AUTOMOBILE SECTION PART THREE . 'HE Omaha today Bee AUTOMOBILE SECTION PART THREE VOL. XLVHI NO. 63. 1 C OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, JUNE 15, 1919. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS AIRSHIPS AND NOT AiltBOATS FOR OVERSEA AIR FLIGHTS Navy Investigates Usefulness of NC Planes From Results of Recent Overseas ! Flight. Washington, June 14. Flying (hips instead of flying boats will be the logical evolution of navy sea , planes, navy experts believe, as a v result of the first air trio across the Atlantic. First impressions of the lessons taught by that trip had already taken definite shape in the j- t u ii t Junius ui me men who conceivea and created the NC machines before Lieut-Corn. A. C. ; Read had ma noeuvered the NC-4 to a safe moor- ing at Plymouth, England. juuugcijr cuuugii, u was 10 inc experience of the NC-1, lost off the Azores, and the NC-3, battered out of usefulness by heavy seas before she made port at Ponta Delgada, that the inventive genius of the department turned for inspiration; not to the NC-4 that battled her way triumphantly through the his toric, journey. ,, ,.; ; As far as they have yet gone and lacking detailed reports and com ments from the 17 men who set out from Rockaway on the great adven ture, the experts apparently have reached certain definite preliminary conclusions to guide them in future seaplane designing. They are con vinced that to play .its full part in naval strategy, the seaplane must be come as independent a unit as a modern submarine or destroyer, It must be able to keep the seas in heavy weather,' siding it out on the surface. -v. It nittst be able to lift itself into air or to olane "rfown.to a safe landing even when tall seas are running and it- must provide for its crew's safety, shelter and reasonable comfort under- very adverse circum stances for the ; efficieirrv of the plane depends upon the efficiency of its men. More Efficient Wireless. Also, to? fulfill its function as scout, this plane of the future must Se able to communicate at all times hv radio. .When the NC-3 win forced down west of the Azores with Com. John H. Towers, flight com , mander aboard, she became dumb. As a scouting unit her value to a fleet was lost from that moment. Wheatever her commander might have learned of vital importance to the fleet could not have been trans- mitted. r' r '.-.. .. ,: The answer to alt of .these re quirements in the minds of the ex perts spells larger craft; veritable '. f lyjng ships." The ; vision toward which the designers are looking is that pf flotillas of seaplanes, re lying wholly upon their own power for transportation on the surface or in the air and operating from swift "mother ships" as submarines and destroyers now 4 operate. ; These conclusions will be written into new designs gradually. As bat tleships, have developed from 11.000 ton predreadnaughts to Jthe 43,000 ton; monsters for which the navy is now contracting, so naval offi- .cers say, seaplane evolution .iwill come type by type and year by year, each advance being based 'on results r obtained with " preceding types. : This is the' program laid . out by the Navy department as the ha.! for the reauest recently made to congress by Secretary Daniels for $45,000,000 for aviation develop ment in the next fiscal year. . Power Development Lacking. :- Naval experts point out that in both seaplane and dirigible develop ment, one of the most important elements to be considered, is that of getting efficient power. The Lib erty motors have proved highly sat isfactory so far as endurance goes means have' yet been evolved to cet full "benefit of their power. The problem is the same as : that en tountered with steam turbines in surface cralt ine tmcieni engine. i speed of any gasoline - motor now known is too high for efficient pro rv.ll.- - CnnneetrA direct to the engine shafts, the propellers re volve so rapidly that the length and pitch of the blades cannot be set so as to obtain all of the lifting ; power the engine could furnish. The naw has been working for -months with l reduction gear sys Mem to go between the engine and ( the propeller. A similar device has ' permitted destroyers to use turbine l engines, but it has found a difficult f task to design a lightweight redac- lion gear or oiner aircraiu onoma this device be worked out, the NC seaplanes could be made much more efficient and their cruising radius be greatly increased. '-Vxl'.. ?.:,:.'.rc jn-t As to the sea-keep?ng qualities of the NC planes, the experience of the NC-1 and NC-3 indicate to experts that some war must be found to get the plane surfaces higher out of the water.; This would save them from battering into the tea, when riding to surface.; "" " - -."- Famous New York Criminal Now Proclaimed War Hero Monk Eastman All Around Yegg and One-Time Gang Leader of . Bowery District, Wins New Soul As Fighting Man Machine Gun Is His Specialty. Camp Upton,, N. Y., June 14. It is a long trail from the saloons of Christie street, in New York City, to the front line in France, and in traveling it a man's soul may un dergo a strange transformation. The rattle of the gang fighter's au tomatic is only the faintest echo of the roar of battle, but one man who has stood up under the. first carries in his heart something that made him endure the greater ordeal. ."Monk" Eastman has come back. physically and morally. Chieftain of one of the toughest gangs in the history of New York City, owner of a dbzen aliases, gunman, robber and opium smoker, arrested scores of times, imprisoned thrice, Eastman is now a private in the 106th infantry. Xhat is the physical part of the comeback. Col. Frank . Ward of the 106th; Mai. Scott Button. Cant: James G. Conroy, Lieut. Joseph A. Kerrigan and hundreds of the men who fought beside Eastman - have signed a petition, soon to be pre sented to Governor Smith,, asking, that Private William Delaney of the luoth intantry, formerly Monk East man, gang leader, be restored to citizenship. ; Dance Hall Bouncer. . For the spirit that brought East man up from a bouncer in a dance hall to the command of the tough est gang or 'gorillas' that ever swaggered along the Bowery kept him in the forefront of the battle in France. Crouched in a dugout while the barrage thundered above. or creeping forward under machine gun fire, Eastman was always cool and courageous. , . Behind the lines, out of the stim ulus of battle, his officers say he was also a good srtdier. The man who had ruled hu own gang of a thousand or more trur men and tliucj with an Iron hand saomitted quick ly enough to the discipline of the army. The hero of a dozen Bull fights with the Paul Kelly gang proved the stuff of which he was made in the greatest gun fight of all time.j Machine guns were his special de light, his officers say. Private De laney, bomb in hand, crept forward and demolished them with even more enthusiasm than he displayed in earlier years in wrecking a poll ing place in an anti-lammany dis trict Once while working his way for ward to bomb out an especially an noying nest the German gunners caught sight of him. They rould not depress their gun sufficiently to hit h'tn. and Monk crawled forward on his stomach and blew them up with Mills bomb. In the process the hail of lead that swept over him shredded away the heavy inarching order pack he carried on his back. Bullets are an old story to Monk. Time, Was when he laughed at the soldiers trade, displaying the in numerable scars stamped on his body by lead and steel and boasting '.hat he had acquired them in "the battle of New Yorki'i He led his gang in many a shooting affray p gainst the Paul Kelly's. In one of these, fought on Rivington street in 1903, more than 50 gunmen were en gaged. His longest "stretch" in prison was five years, served in Sing Sing for a duel which he fought with policemen on Forty-second street, near Broadway. Something besides scorn of the lead that whistled past marked the demeanor of Monk Eastman on the battlefield, and the story that Major Larsen, the regimental surgeon, tells is proof of this. -r f . ; r - . Eastman's company had been hold ing an unpleasantly hot part of the line. They had lost heavily before ihey retired to make way for an other company. Eastman aws reluctant to leave. He approached Major Larsen and asked permission lo remain with the relieving com mand as stretcher bearer. All through the time that men of his company were resting Eastman served in the front lins . trench, carrying back wounded men to the dressing, stations. .. " '... : From the beginnig of his career, which has been written piecemeal on the police plotters of the East Side, Eastman (or Delaney) or whatever - name is really his, has been a fighter. "He first figured in East Side gang society as a profes sional bouncer, and became so adept in his , trade that he rose rapidly to the command of a gang. --F rom 1901 to 1904 the Monk; Eastmans were a name to reckon with in lower Man hattan. j - - From his v. dquarters in Christie street Eastman sent out orders ta his henchmen, which resulted time and again in collisions with the Paul Kelly gang, which5 ruled 'the five points. . ,. ,;; " " ' Several times Monk was so badly wounded fn these brawls that he was obliged to lay up in a.hospitaU He never accused anyone of responsi bility for his wounds, and contented himself with saying that he'd "gel even" later. The presumpton is that ht always did. In 1904 Eastman was sentenced to ten years for his gunfight with the police. He was wardoned in 1909, was sentenced to eight months in 1912 for opium smoking ; and two years 11 months in 1916 for robbery, j An Opportunity And an Education DATES ARE SET FOR GOTHAM AND CHICAGO SHOWS Both to Be Staged in January of Nexa Year; Shipments From the. Factories . Increasing., t New York, June 14. At yester day's annual : meeting - of the National Automobile -Chamber of Commerce, the manufacturers de cided to hold their national shows in New York, January 3 to 19, and Chicago, January 24 to 31, for both jassenger cars and trucks. The in dustry so generally .took on war last year, that the members voted to allot space on the basis of the cars or trucks sold during the year end ing June 30, 1917 and 1918,' instead of the' year previous to the shows as has been the usual custom. There was a highly important re port on, foreign conditions made by C; Cr Hanch, secretary of the organization, who has just returned from a 3J4 months -r trip , abroad, showing the possibilities of the motor tar trade in Europe, where the motor car, because of its ser-j vice in the war is more highly ap preciated than, ever before. Cars over there are in great .demand, second-hand cars selling at double the price they brought when new in 1914. .,.,. ;;::,,. ,--.r-v Getting Back to Normal. Mr. Hanch expressed high re gard for the manner in . which English, French and Itajian manu facturers are getting back'to normal, and feels that prewar conditions ran be helped best by a return to regular business conditions of buy ing'and selling. - I . v '.;,' -: Carload shipments of automobiles from the factories for May will show more than 24,000 carloads, compared with 17,833 carloads, in May,-1918, indicating that "motor car produc tion is on the increase to meet the demand caused by the shortage of cars last year when the industry mafc PKxifiiatelx -1.000.000- cau less than the ' original programs called for. 1 For the year ; ending April 30, carload shipments were 189,429, compared with 224,805 car loads' in the previous year.. There was a broad discussion of general conditions affecting the in dustry; including the progressive work of the government in highway matters, the increasing amount of unfair legislation and taxation against the 6,000,000 owners pf au tomobiles. . : Motor fuel and patent matters also received attention. Hero Returns to Find - Parents Dead of Flu Mansfield, O., June 14. Lieuten ant Edwin C Richardson was . duty sergeant in Company M, 146th In fantry when the soldiers left Mans field. , He went across and fought during the war with honors coming to him for his faithfulness and brav ery. But while on a transport re turning home, his father and mother both died of the influenza at their home in Redlands, Cat. He came to Mansfiejd to enlist because of his close friendship with Captain A. I. Harrington, of this city. Firemen Build Motor ; v " v Truck at $500 Cost Medford, Mass., June 14. Mem bers of the fire department at' the central fire station have built . and equipped a combination moor truck which" is now in commission. ? The new truck was constructed complete by the firemen and repre sents a cost to the city of but $500 for materials used. f The engine in the truck was re built from an engine in one of the discarded pieces of apparatus. f Fifteen-Cent Sale Cost $31 Hiawatha, Kan., June 14. It cost F. A. Greene, a restaurant owner here, $31. to sdl a '15-cent tin ot tobacco to a boy under 21. ' A youth whom Greene thought of age ap peared in the restaurant and asked for a can of tobacco. City Marshal Hardy saw the sale and, after tak ing the tobacco awav from the boy, had a warrant issued for Greene. Babe Born With Six Teeth " Mercer. Pa.. Tune 14 A daughter was born to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Banana with a complement of six teeth four in the unner iaw and w0 in the loues " " " ". Siftv BEFORE YOU , YOU N 5 ' M W Slwau MAN 00 XOU WANT JWSU BJSSSi TO SEE IT ? LEARN A ..JcC 1$ kfHv TRADE AND MVE A 4 . - --C JK?V: 4 &Bm LIFE? Ir SO, ENUST teX t 8 5v X AND BE HAPPY wMSSSM W W II I lllff Sh 'S. i CORPS j TOU 5ET ? UllH tf nWSEMlCE I POOD, . f 1MB ' 4 fMSiSlSlSSi I CLOTHING, & ($ 1 Krtl i JftSffiprf WW QUARTER f Tl SffiSsJttl taJZ 1 DEKTAL ATTENTION R5T. ; - United States; Jumps from 9th to 2nd in World's Shipping Remarkable Advance Made By This Country In Face of Loss of Two-thirds of Total Pre-war Tonnage, . Figures Show. ; . ' . (By Universal Service.) New York, June 14. Many sur prising changes in the alignment of the world's shipping vliavt been brought about by the war. Most re markable of these is the advance of the United States from ninth to second place 'with quadrupled ton nage, although this nation lost near ly twd-thirds of its ' total pre-war tonnage through the inroads of Ger man mines and U-boats. These changes are shown by Henry C Wiltbank in an article on "World shipping in the melting pot," in the current issue of the Rudder. The writer shows that the United States starting with a pre war tonnage of 1,076,000 gross tons of steam ocean going shipping, over came losses of almost two-thirds of this total during the. war, passed It aly; Hollard,) the British colonies, Japan, France, Norway and Ger many in. the order named and in creased it holdings to 4,476,000 tons, which is 11 per cent of the world's trade fleet as against hold ings'of only 24 per cent at the be ginning of the war. Only four out of 28 maritime na tions have maintained their pre-war rank in tonnage holdings, according to Mr. ; Wiltbank's tabulations. These are Great Britain, at the top of the list, Sweden, in the 11th place, China 23rd and Siam 28th. The line up before and after, the war is as follows: :!-- Before 'War" Great Britain Germany . . . Norway . . .V. . France ....... Japan- British Colonies. .. t . Rank .. 1.. .. I... .. 1... ..4... S British Holland Italy United States.. Austria Sweden ....... Spain ......... Russia , Greece Denmark . . ... Belgium Brazil Argentina . ... Turkey ....... Chile .". China ........ Portugal ..... Cuba Roumania ... . Mexico ..... I'ruitusy ...... Peru 7,... .... ... .... ...10.'... ...11.... ...IS.... ...13.... ..!.. ".. 1S ,i. t M.IS.O. ...IT.... ...!.,.-. ...51 .... ..23 .. ..34.. ..:s.. ..2.. ..J7.. .21. ' After War Oreat Britain United States . .. Germany .. Japan Colonies Holland Norway ...... France Italy ....... Spain ...... Sweden Austria . ... Denmark ...... Busala ....... Braxil Chile ...... 'Greece . .... Tortukal .... A sen tine ..... Boletiim ....... China ........ Cuba ...... Mexico ..... Uruguay ........ Peru Turkey ... Roumania a. ftlsm 1 Incidentally the article presents figures to show that the U-boat lias been greatly overrated 'as an instru ment of destruction. An analysis of losses shows that German mines de trcyed a considerably larger amount of tonnage than Von Tirpitz'a pets. The total losses are put at 15,136,000 tons. Of this amount mines are credited with 6,377,000 tons and U boats, 5,739,000 tons. The remainder is laid to marine risks, raiders, seiz ures and other causes. . The losses suffered by this nation, approxi mately, 700,000 tons, were : almost evenly divided between war and ma rine risks. - The number of ships lost by neu tral and allied nations during' the war is placed at about 7,000. , The monetary losses including values of ships and cargoes, lost :: earning power, lives insured and ships and cargoes damaged, but not sunk, is rlaced at $7,775,000. Of this totai f3,266.000,000 is charged, to mines at;d $2,954,000,000 to U-boats. : Although Germany boasted y of tremendous additions to its gross tonnage through seizures, the article shows that the allied and neutral powers gained far - more from this course than did the Teutons. The record is: . ' . .. . -.v.- .- Allies and ' ----V' Neutrals. Enemy. Gross tons built. .. .11, 51, 000 k S14.00D Gross tons seised .. 2,378.600 111.000 Total replacements 14,024.000 ,: 1,025,000 The losses, replacements and to tal tonnage held by tha 15 leading motions on November 11, 1919, are given 'as follows:, - " Tot. tonnage, - - Replace- Nov. 11. NATION. Losses. ments. 1918. Gt. Britain.. 1, 7S5.000 4,1100,000 18,007,000 U. S.... Germany , . Japan ... .. British colo. Holland . . . Norway . .. France .... Italy Spain Sweden ... Austria . ... Denmark .. Russia, .... Brazil 700.000 2,700.000 . 27S.000 , 275.000 226,000 1,175.000 .. 105,000 , 875,001) 1 240,000 275.00 3D0.O00 , 250.000 2S5.000 40.000 4,100,000 150.000 : 896.000 47S.OOO 60,000 .liS.OOO 425,000 . 375,000 250.000 70.000 ' 7S.00O ' 5,000 is.ood 240,000 4,476.000 8.885.000 2.818.000 1,'832.000 1.807,000 1.557.000 1.441.000 ' 030.100 8 S 4.000 ; 810,000 , 737,000 - 015.000 SJ2.00 807.000 It will be noted that Germany is shown in third place in this list, but Mr. Wiltbank points out that the peace terms drawn .tip since, the ARMY DRIVE FOR RECRUITS BEGUN ALL OVER NATION Thirteen Branches of Military Service Open to Recruits Who May Make Their 1 Own Choice. .' Shoes and shirts and collar but tons have been sold through the power of advertising, but now along comes the United States army with a big advertising campaign for re cruits, full pages in leading news papers in 56 cities will be used "sell ing to ambitions young men the advantages of a soldier's life. It must be admitted that these ad vantages are many, and that a well planned advertising effort may well acquaint millions of people, with the fact that the army is . a training school of extraordinary value. .This training is not ' only military, but highly . educational. ? . Vocational study and practice form one of its most important elements. - ' There are 13 branches of military service open to recruits and the ap plicant for enlistment may make his choice among them., .Furthermore, the opportunity to serve in foreign lands makes enlistment a ready so lution for the ambitious young yel low with a desire to see the world. Forces are maintained by the gov ernment in the Philippines, : China, Alaska, Siberia, ' Panama and, of course, in the occupied areas of Ger many. Fifty thousand men are wanted at once for service fith the army of occupation of the Amer ican expeditionary forces, and this gives - many an adventurous .youth the chance he was dreaming of up to the signing of the armistice. Army life, to be sure, is no bed of roses, but it is above all whole some, safeguarded to a far greater degree than many walks of civil life, and well calculated to build stam- ma, both moral ana pnysicai. Ana it is financially profitable, j The soldier does not have to wor ry about his bills for necessaries date given have reduced its marine power to such a degree that it has not even the prospect of a position among the 10 maritime leaders of the. world for years to come " , He is provided with excellent food, clothing of first-rate quality, and comfortable living quarters. - He -receives free medical and dental at tention. ; The average young, man's pay in civil life is higher than in the army, buf out of it he must support himself. The lowest rate of pay in the army is $30 a month, and it is practically all "velvet." The soldier at the end of, his enlistment finds himself equipped with a skilled trade and may well have a consid erable amount of cash laid by from saved earnings if he has grasped his opportunity to "Earn : Vhile' He Learns.",- Has Gob Held In Jail Because She Loved Him Waukegan, 111., June 14.- To be held in jail two months and 21 days because a girl "loved him so" is the fate that befell George B. Sheldon, handsome young Great Lakes blue jacket., .Arrested December 24 on charges preferred by Helen Truel son, a Highland Park girl, he was held in default of $1,000 ball. During his incarceration he steadfastly pro fessed his innocence. Recently the case was heard in the county court and when the girl took the stand before, Judge Persons, she said: "He is not the man. He is guilt less, but I loved him so. I wanted him to marry me so I blamed him." Sheldon was released imme diately. ', . ' . Postman, 70, On the Job Greenfield, V 111., June - 14. Ira Converse, aged 70 years, believed to be the oldest rural free delivery mail clerk iq Illinois if not in the United States, is still on the job. He has been hustling mail here for 20 years and figures he has traveled 145,235 miles, or nearly six times around the world, in that time. 2,009 Eggs In Eighteen Tears Toronto, - O., June 14. "Granny," champion egg layer of Jefferson county, is dead at the age of ! 18 years. ;. "Granny," though unpedi greed and never entered as a con testant for blue ribbons at poultry shows, ' laid 2,000 eggs during her career. ,- Take Safe and Contents - St; Louis, Mo., June 14. Exit the scfe blower. ; Enter the safe taker. Robbers didn't take the time to "crack" a safe in the Kroger Gro cery company office, but instead car ried a 400-pound : safe, containing $86.55 out of the sore and put it in a machine and drove, away( 'V MORMON ISM DEVELOPING THROUGHOUT BRITISH ISLE Polygamy Ensnares Girls Who -. Learn of Enslavement , After Leaving Homes In ; f Great Britain. By FORBES W. FAIRBAIRN, (fnlvcrtal Service Staff Correspondent. London, June ,14. Greatly dis:' turbed England is face to face with a new problem. This time it's Mor-' . monism, and writers, lecturers and' "defenders of the public morals" profess to be perturbed over the in-" roads Brigham Young's religion is making here. They are fearful for the morals of the young men and ' women, emigrants to Utah, who have fallen, are falling or are about to fall under the influence of the pastors of the Mormon church. They declare that a marked re vival of the Latter Day Saints' be- . lief is on foot in Britain and that ' the proselyting elder is very much f alive to the opportunity thus cre- ated. The scarcity of husbands, due to the late war, is evident to the ' missionaries and they are wasting " no time replenishing the Utah ' households with beautiful English " ' maidens who. it is said, are willing to "believe the old story that polig amy, rio longer exists." ; , Unquestionably there are a great many Mormon clergymen, in Engv land. They arever'qtiiet.'hirdly" ever appearing in public,, but it it stated that they are gathering nu merous converts to take back to -Salt Lake City with them. It is even stated that the church is will ing to pay the fares of these enthu- , siasts to the home of Mormoni'sra- , Winifred Graham, a well-known English writer, is putting up a-two-fisted argument against what she terms ' "this . exportation : of British women who find themselves enslaved by a system of unspeaka ble degradation." . She breaks into -print via the Daily Express and ex pounds her argument in a terrific exposition of methods of Mormon ism. , ; . Woman Writer Fights. "Mormonism is run ' by po!yga mists," she says. "It is the root and groundwork of their faith. For years these degenerate men have sent out -their ; disciples to "draw on the peasant blood of Europe and it is , appalling to know that : our own i country women are being daily en slaved by an organization which f" violates the sanctity of the home, makes marriage a farce, luring thou-, sads into iinspeakable degradation, , "Scores of British-born maidens t are yoking, themselves in marriage to the American Mormon soldiers who are in England and are going back with them as wives. . "These girls will have to embrace a so-called 'religion' which has ' never expunged polygamy from its doctrine and whose leaders re- n cently appointed a polygamist presi- dent in place, of the defunct Smith husband of five -wives and father of more than 40 children. ' "Numbers of British converts are ' waiting to go back to Utah under the supervision ot elders, who will pay their fare. Once they arrive owing passage money these un- ; A fortunate dupes are unable to es cape on account of this debt to the church, while the English wives will ht forced to submit to the stern rules of. the cult. English women will be amazed when their husbands introduce them to civil life in Utah. How can girls,, brought' up in this country, stand the initiation cere mones of the Endowment House, so ridiculous and degrading in its pagan profanity? . . 1 "Let the Mormon's financee ' picture herself, after the public , cleansing, when she will fee dis . robed and washed iin the pres- ' ence of . her companions, . having to take the oath of obedience to -the priesthood, with its pledges that bind her forever in the toils of a blasphemous creed. - Then when her Mormon 'boy casts a covetous glance at a younger charmer, it will be the fate of the wife to join her husband's hand to that of her rival, in the secret ' , ceremony of his second mar riage." ': ':i:-X: 1 According to Miss Graham, Mor mons in England ; are spreading broadcast thousands of tracts, leav ing them from door to door, holding meetings in public halls, .starting Sunday schools and conducting reg- , ulas Sunday services, which by their simplicity artfully conceal the pit falls never divulged until the victim . is across the Atlantic. j "To the Mormon," she asserts, "Utah is 'God's Zion' and her great est 'ambition is to compass the downfall of the United States. It is really a kind of kaiser rule, and the Hohenzollern bully might well stand as a replica of the Mormon church' power, working its evil for personal gain- and using God's UUPl at tv -weapon and boasv " -v . '-Li.