170LF TELLS WHY IE INVESTS IN Or.lAIIA PROPERTY . ". 3. .r,'. Biggest Buyer of Real Estate - Explains to Realtors the Faith That Is Within , ' Him. - . Harry A. Wolf who, this year, his been by far the largest pur chaser of real estate in Omaha, last week told realtors of this city why he has invested more than $1,600,000 in realty in Omaha since January 1. Mr. Wolf said he is not invest ing in teal estate as A matter of guesswork. That, he believes he has not been taking any chances, ; but making good, sound investments. . He said: -i"l began by .studying conditions immediately after the armistice was signed," he said, "and after, a care ful survey of world conditions, I de cided that the proper time to buy property was at once, because I be lieved that prices would be lower now than in the future, i Prices Not Cheaper. "I did not believe as some did, that pricei of building material and of labor, would go down. I could see absolutely no cause for believ ing that buildings erected after-the war would not cost more than those built before the war. "Consequently, I figured that if I 6vi buy property with buildings rtt'ed at pre-war costs, I would have something that could not be duplicated for the price I paid. Such a situation of course would mean increase in value and increase in in come. " ' rs T Big Part It Labor.. 'The reason I believed building costs would not go down again is that nearly all the cost of a building is labor. About 40 per cent of the final cost of building is labor. The cost of the other 60 per cent, which is material, is largely labor. Near ly all the cost of lumber and other material is in the last analysis, la bor ' used in producing and trans porting. ; "Labor, during the war, learned what it is worth, and what it "can get.- Labor is not going , to take less. ' , Full Dinner Pall. "We used to talk of a 'full dinner pail' just as if the laborer was like an animal needed enough, to , eat Then we got to talking about a tiv-. ing wage) trying to mak! labor, be lieve all it was entitled to was enough- to live on. . r ' "Labor has learned that it can get more than barely enough to live on. It should have 'more. It will get more." 1 '-, ' Mr. Wolf , nad this to say about why he does not confine his pur chases to any one street or locality in Omaha. ,. "I do not believe Omaha is like a paralyzed man, with blood running only through one arm. Omaha -is not going to grow up one particu lar street. " All the streets will grow. There: is no partial paralysis here.". 4 . I. I I I III. ' Paying for Estimates to - -Lower Cost, of Building The average builder1 doing 'com petitive work Vill estimate on ten jobs in order to secure one, says building Ace. Each one of these estimates will cost on the average at least $75. Thus an outlay of at least $750 must be made before a contract-is secured, $675 of which js waste pure and simple. ' This $675 goes into the builder's overhead. It is charged up against the one job in 10 secured,, adding just that much to the cost. ; Many an architect's expenses also goes into, useless overhead. In a recent- competition, 75 ? architects submitted plans for an " expensive structure. Each' set' of. plans pre pared on the chance of securing -this job averaged $1,000. Wasted, $74,000. And the ' owners paid for this in the form of architect's over head.'. ; ,.. " s That condition is deplorable. If v owners who desired competitive plans or 'a choice of estimates, paid tor just as many as desired, then less waste effort would be required and' overhead would ' be lowered. That means an appreciable reduc tion in costs.,. ." .' - V ' . Of course when a builder goes after a job. having no competition, it is good business for him to give an estimate of cost. The .owner naturally desires to know the cost of the work before proceeding. If it is too high the builder does not se cure the job, but neither does any body else, ; . v , . Too often, however, in localities where .many contractors are willing to bid, 10 or 12 will be asked to sub mit estimates free. All bids may be rejected. .. At best -only one will win out; the others will have had their trouble for nothing. . That is not fair, but unfortunately the trade has educated the public to expect 'this sort of indiscriminate service. ". Now that costs have advanced so considerably; it is time that such wholesale free estimates on com petitive business be eliminated. Let owners pay for-just those estimates required; they will find their costs lower. V, wounded i$ ' Action. ,1 Allan Tukey and-WC O.'-Larson, two of 'the three returned soldiers in the. office of A. P., Tukey & Son, were wounded ,in ac,tjon.. .Both men were in hospitals several weeks be fore being discharged. ' Scenes at Beautiful Lake Manawa Park f9 IS Manawa Park, on the shores of beautiful Lake Manawa. iiist a brief ride from Manawa, was never morel delightful than it is today. The now BEAUTIFUL SUBURBAN HOME ' ' v,. This attractive house has simple but picturesque lines. A porte cochere could be built out from the end of the piazza and would be very striking looking. The first floor contains an attrac tive hall with handsome staircase, a pretty living room with box panel ling for ceiling and a corner fire place. Arched opening into dining room through sliding doors may be substituted if preferred. There is a fine pantry,, excellent kitchen well litted, and with direct communica tion to dining room through pan try, c Laundry is in the rear, open ing on to back porch. All rooms are well lighted. Un the second - floor there are three bed rooms, a front hall, linen room and , bath. Good closets throughout. Clyde Smith Adams, Architect. . ' CONSTRUCTION WORK ACTIVE IN ALL PARTS SOON Builders, Realize No Re duction ' Is in r Sights; , and , They Must . Get Busy. r, With, regard to the 'building sit uation, S. W, Straus of S." W. Straus & Co., says: - . ' "Indications , are that by mid s mmer we shall witness the actual beginning of a long and active period of construction work in all parts of the country; . ) - Not only - have building opera tions" greatly: increased in the last 30 days, but there has been noted a pronounced increase among in quirers for. capital to be used in construction lines of all kinds and for industrial expansion. These in quiries are - of such a nature and represent so many varied interests as to indicate , a strong undertone of national optimism with regard to immediate prospects -and a; rapid approach toward general ; stabiliza tion. vH.V:- r : '.i "Reports from the principal busi ness centers of vthe country show that the resumption . . of ; : bnilding operations on an extensive scale has begun and; there is reason to; be lieve that the present month may be tb .sbesf June iii.thf history of the country in poinj of uilding contracts let, unless labor disturbances or some other unfavorable circumstance pre vents. ' - . -..... .-1 May Go Higher. , "The imoroved conditions in the sjtail&Kl tesstff!. kM Used uitt r .v. w 1 Vk ers are in bloom, and hordes of birdes make their home at the lake. Picnic parties in greater numbers than ever before are daily visitors First Floor largely on the realization by all- In terests that construction prices, in stead" of receding, will go higher. It has become generally recog nized that labor costs in this coun try are more likely to advance than to be modified, and this, in the- final analyses, is the deciding factor for thereason that about 40 per cent of the cost of a building is for labor employed in erection work and 35 per cent is for labor in the manu facture of materials. ' Labor em ployed , in construction work ad vanced 28 per cent during the period of 1914-1818 while the cost of living went up 65 per cent, and in : New York it advanced 73 per ent It may be assumed, therefore, that i construction costs will go higher than present levels with the added pressure of ensuing abnormal demands. -, ' Material Cost Low. : "It must T)e remembered that the cost ,of commodities entering into building construction are low at the present time compared with the cost of all other commodities and, with general prices , continually working toward higher levels, it is futile for any building interests to expect more favorable terms at a biter date. "'While construction activities are now gaining rapidly with every in dication of reaching unprecedented proportions as the summer ad vances, there is, no likelihood that anything approaching normal hous ing conditions will be attained. The situation has been growing steadily worse for two. years. Tere is a building deficit amounting to more than $1,000,000,000 which includes LOOOjOOO homes. , Neither the physical equipment of builders nor the supply of,? unskilled labor is sufficient to make it possible to reach a condition of . normality be fore the expiration of a number of years, v However, present activities will tend to stabilize general 'con ditions and prevent much suffering in the large, cities during the com itM winter. " JLUNW1 "VOUCH-" I" '-' - - lilt" A fe-k- - ' " Ko'lW "F L'ifffljk I ry y 1 ,1 ' ' S H Iry I is1!-' fflii tprcBi ' I PORCH J J - LfJ 1 at the park. A band concert, bath ing, dancing, and the many other popular attractions, are pn the pro gram fqr today. ' Second Floor Real Estate Transfers J ' Continue to Break Records Last week was one of the biggest weeks in realty this year in Omaha. The average number of deeds filed per day, forty-eight and five-sixths, was the largest average of any week this year. . - . .----i- " The amount was $846,178,? with two exceptions the largest amount of any week during the year, s In 1918, for the corresponding week; the amount was $264,966, and the num ber of deeds filed, 125. Selling Houses Built s : for East Omaha Laborers The East Omaha Land company twenty years . ago f built sixteen houses in East Omaha to rent to employes of industries in that part of the city.. " - . .. W'Vv, : These houses are now being sold by the Byron Reed company. vThey have been repaired. Twelve of them have already -been sold. The other four will be disposed of in a few days. i ' Three Houses in Same Day ; on Same Street Are.Sold Three houses in one block, on the same side of the street, sold to three different persons in half a day, was the job accomplished last Saturday afternoon by William Chuda," sales man fqr the" Amos Grant Co. AH three houses were in the 5.000 block on Pinkey street. Mr. ChudV made one trip with each purchaser. the buyers were E. K schuchert, Albert Lawson, and E. L. Seaton. , . Buys on West Dodge, y The O'Keefe Real Estate com pany has sold to Chester J. Deger man 20 acres oL- land on West Dodge street belonging to Mary. F. Yore for $9,000. Mr. Degerman bought 10 acres adjoining the Yore lprofierty , for $500 an sere, Rainbow Division Fills Up Gaps and Does Big Job at St. Mihiel Which Both, Qermans and Foch Considered Impossible Within Month After Great Battle On Banks of the Ourcq River, Rainbow Division Is Thrown Into Drive Below Verdun and Given Hard Task of Fighting Ger mans and Knee-Deep Mud of "Sunny" France Smashed Through and Took 16s,000 Prisoners. , . , Tk lut newllii ltallmt of Hit Hlitory et Hi lUlnbaw Dlvltloa. by Rtymonil 8. Tempklm, htt th dlvlsls mloytni t wall nrmd rwt la tlw Bourmont lrliln area, attar Ita waak at Hit hardaat klnf of fithtint ea tha Ourea rlvar. Bal. had aa atlaa haaai tha aaaa batera. tha Rainbow wma ta hava bat IIMIa rait. Aftar fllllaa ap tha aaaa la Ita ranka aa tt-ay wara maay ordart oama aiavlai It toward St. MLhlal for tha araat drlva Impanaiat than. Thla lartallmaat tallt at tha part It flayad la that drlva a fart worthy of tha aivuien i aatt traamoat. - - Tha aaxt Inatallmant, which aarrlaa tha dllloa lata tha araatait and last battla af tha war, will aaatar la Tha Baa aaxt Friday. r - By RAYMOND S. TOMPKINS, (Caayrlaht, I9IS. by Raynoad 8. Tanaklaa.) (All Rlihta Ratarvad.) VII INSTALLMENT. Thefe were gaps in the ranks of the Rainbow now big gaps. Behind it along Europe's battle line, from Lorraine to the River Vesle, stretched a long trail, marked here by wooden crosses, marked there by muddy mounds. It had. been in France nine months and it was an American division of veterans. V - , - They' took it out of the reeking country between the Ourcq and the Vesle on August 12 and marched it back to the La-Fertesous-Jouarre area. There it rested a couple of days.'' There were chateaux in La-Fertesous-Jouarre, and brpad roads shad ed with mighty trees; the weather wai warm and the air sweet and sparkling like old wine. And if you had luck you got a hot bath and a hair cut; and if you were an officer with ' an automobile, you could steal into Paris and grab off a couple of fancy meals and 6ee the places where the bright lights used to be. t ; . But La-Ferte-sous-Jouarre with Paris in touring distance ' was too good to last. On August 17 the division was :. loaded into cars marked "Hommes 40, Chevaux 8," and rolled off to the Bourmont area. It was booked for a period of "in tensive training." , Bourmont was on the road be tween Langres and Neufchateau, where the people were friendly and the food pretty plentiful. You could buy extras for the mess, like creamy old caembert and well, especially creamy old caembert at moder ate prices. ' It was a beautiful coun try, too hilly and green, and for dignity of proportions, prodigality of distribution and richness of scent, its manure heaps were the finest the Rainbow division had seen.' Officers Shifted About. . Here, beyond the sound of guns far the first time since February, the Rainbow reveled in the nearest thing to a rest that it had during the whole of its career in France. All it had to do was study every brancn of open warfare, with special emphasis on the attacking of machine-gun . nests by advancing in fantry accompanied by machine guns and light artillery. On the Oureq, it had rehearsed this thing for six days with more or less as sistance toward the achievement of proficiency by the half of the flow er of the German army. But here it got a polish, an expertness that proved valuable later on. The division stayed in Bourmont until August 30. Immediately after the battle of the Ourcq, while it was still in reserve important changes had taken place in staff and in the line. - - ' - - Col. Douglass Mac Arthur the chief of staff, had been made a. brigadier-general and put in command ofs the 84th Infantry trigade, com prising the Alabama and Iowa in fantry regiments, and th6 Georgia machine-gun battalion. Lieut.-CoJ. William N. Hughes had been pro moted from the position of G-3, or divisional chief of operations, to chief of staff. Major Grayson M. P. Murphy became G-3. Capt. Rob ert J. Gill, commander of the Trench Mortar battery from Maryland, was promoted to the grade of major and became G-l, or assistant chief of staff, succeeding Cob J. W. Bea cham. Maj. Stanley M. Rumbough. adjutant- of ,the 84th brigade, and Capt. Walter G. Wolf, assistant to G-3, changed places. a ; Gap in Ranks Filled, v : Replacements, "those freshly arriv ed, untried soldiers at whose advent the veteran survivors of hard battles look askance, and without whom no division could continue its career as a division, came to the Rainbow in great numbers. The gaps in the ranks were filled.' Lost and battle scarred -equipment was replaced by new, up-to-date fightings material. The Rainbow division, in a sort of new Camp, Mills, having found its fighting spirit in the field, now was being made over getting its second wind, so to speak. . ? For( great things were in the air. Other divisions besides the Rainbow were coming into, this Bourmont area most of them veterans also for intensive training, replacements and new equipment. It was the gathering of the . First American army. The helter-skelter group of American divisions likely to be thrown jnto the line anywhere was a thing of the past. On the soil of France a real army bad been born to . the United , States. The Rainbow division was a part of it Greater still, this army was about to start, on its own initiative and re sponsibility, without help or counsel from the armies of the other allies, an offensive against the German line. The Rainbow division was to be in ft.' It was a strange fact, but it is actually a fact, that the French civil ians; told the American soldiers about this I offensive before they, heard it from their own command ers. They even professed to know accurately where the thrust was to be made." They said it would be" made at St Mihiel and they were right. v The first American army was go ing to try to repeat in the old Lor raine salieot; wjiat had just faap- ened in the Soissons-Rheims sali ent That ugly nose of the German army had been mashed flat, and now the same thing was to be done to this one. -.v-. - - . It is not entirely correct to say that this First American army, com manded by Gen. John J. Pershing, was to begin work with no help or counsel whatever from the other al lies. Aside from the constant pres ence at headquarters of divisions, brigades, regiment? and even battal ions, of officers of the French mis sion, and aside from' the fact that most of this basic knowledge upon which it was expanding had been derived from the French and Brit ish, there was a little of both help and counsel now. Foch Counseled Haste. The cbunsel came from Marshal Foch. , He told General Pershing that unless the attack on St. Mihiel was made during the first week in September it could not be made at all on account of the heavy fall of rains in that . section of France, which started at the beginning of the second week in the month. So the attack was set for September 7. But as the time drew near not everything was ready. It was a gigantic business,, this first attack, and the first American army was functioning for the first time. For the first time its staff the thinking machine that plane" moves and bat tles down to the last detail was working "on its own.". The Ameri can fighting soldiers ' had proved themselves; there was little doubt about what they would do. but until now the soldiers who had done their thinking for them had been French. So St Mihiel was not to be a test of the plain, everyday fighting ability cjf the Americans, but of their gen eralship their staff work. And it was a tremendous test) Fear that it would have disastrous results had moved Marshal Foch to discourage General Pershing in the undertaking before he uttered his counsel about the weather. - Rain Came Before Attack. -Transportation difficulties arose. The movement of nearly 600,000 men to tne region around Toul tied up the means of moving up enough am munition and supplies for the big drive. The first American army could not afford to make its initial effort with a shortage of ammuni tiontr supplies. Complete success in the outcome was absolutely necessary. t And so as it developed that September 7 would find the army unready to attack, the push was postponed to September 12, rain or no rain. As a weather prophet Marshal Foch made good- But as a judge of the American army's disposition to recognize obstacles he failed. : The Rainbow division had started forward on August 30. Moving al ways at night and resting during the day in inconspicuous place (for the att&ck was to be a surprise) it marched 120 kilometers to the Foret de la Reine. There it went into camp in shelter tents. ; It became a division of mud dwellers, lying quiet ly in the sticky-black muck all day and wallowing about in it through the night, for by daylight no move ment of men or transportation was permitted. " Rain fell steadily and the roads became horrors. Though the down pour and the absolute blackness the Texansof the 117th supply train and the Kansas men of the 117th ammu nition train struggled forward inches at a time with the deep mud suck;-, ing their trucks back and the pitch dark roads seeming to fall awaybe neath them. Nearly always about 25 per cent of all the Rainbow's transportation was stanea impotent- This ad appeared in The Omaha Bee, May 25, and 1 four-fifths who answered purchased stock. You have the same opportunity, if you will answer at once. 125 Stockholders IN THE CITY OF OMAHA , Received a monthly dividend of 4 this month and will tell you that it is the best investment thy ever made. Company approved by Capital Issues Committee and Blue Sky Law of 5 states. - ' ' r If you want to know all about it Mail this Coupon today. Care of Omaha Bee, Box Y-53S Name Address. . . . :. ly in the mud and wrecking crews were at work day and night It began to look as though Marshal Foch had known something when he said it couldn't be done. But the, long boys from the Texas and Kan sas prairies didn't know it couldn't be done, so they went ahead and did it. v-- The boche thought it couldn't be done; they didn't dream it was be ing done. It is likely that after the reverses in the Marne salient the German high command decided to withdraw from the St Mihiel salient and take up a position along the Hindenburg line under the guns of Mctz. But they, were in no hurry about it; here were the fall rains and who ever heard of fighting after the fall rains started? Certainly not Marshal Foch. Yanks' Attack a Surprise! And while they thought these things the First American army landed on them with both muddy feet The bombardment started at 1 o'clock on the morning of Septein ber 12. It was not the greatest pre" liminary bombardment of the war; compared to the deafening roars of the Champagne battle,"' it sounded weak. But it did the work. There were some French corps and the army artillery with the American batteries,-end together in four hpurs they tore great holes in the trench, wire and machine-gun defenses the Germans had perfected in the sali ent during four years. -f . At S o'clock, in a pouring rain and through a thick mist, the infantry started. - . The Rainbow division, as part of the Fourth corps under Maj.-Geri. Joseph T. Dickman, jumped off along the southern boundary of the salient east of Mont See; its sector extended from Beaumont northeast to Flirey, and included Seicheprey, where the Germans ,had sprung a surprise attack on the 26th division earlier in the year, inflicting heavy losses, and capturing nearly 200 prisoners. That was the nearest ap proach to a defeat the American ex peditionary forces sustained throughout the war. The "Fighting Farmers", The Rainbow was the center divi sion of the Fourth corps, with the 89th on its right and the First on its left. On the right of the 89th was the First corps, under Maj Gen. Hunter Liggett, comprising the Second, Fifth, 19th and 82d divisions in that order from left to right. On the western boundary of the salient the Fifth corps, under Maj. Gen. George H. Cameron, jumped off. In includes the Fourth and 26th American divisions and a - French division. ' . At the point of the salient were more French'1" troops who were simply to hold fast and mop up as the Americans, pressing in from the sides, closed the jaws of the pincers and squeezed the boche either in or out. ..: " ' ' . In the same smooth-working bat tle formation which which it plow ed through the Germans in every battle Ohio, New York, Alabama, Nebraska, Iowa, from left to riRht, facing the enemy the four infan try regiments of the Rainbow divi sion started through the St. Mihiel salient. In front of every platoon were the California and South Caro lina engineers with wire cutters and bengalore torpedoes, to cut or blow out any wire entanglements that re mained in the path of the infantry. For completeness of equipment in attacking material the First Amer ican army went at the job of reduc ing the St. Mihiel salient is as per- feet condition, probably, as any i force of soldiers that ever went pver the top. There were tanks, trench and American; there was railroad heavy artillery, trench mortars and gas and flame throwers. For the first time, and the last, in its brief bfJt busy life, the Rainbow division saw the allies in complete mastery of the air. The French Independent air force and some British bombing WANTED . Ten Brick Layers Long Job - Union Men Midland Packing Co. REISCHE & SANBORN Sioux City, Iowa. squadrons had been put under Gen eral Pershing's command, and these, with our own aviators, drove the boche airnftn out of the sky. The drive moved ahead like clock work. . The old Seicheprey battle field was taken by the Ohio infan try regiment without any trouble, On the right, the Iowa doughboys encountered some resistance in the woods northwest of Flirey. There were moments ' of stiff fighting for the heights ! in the vicinity of St.' Bassant but to the men who had beaten the German machine gun ners on the Ourcq the defenders of the St. Mihiel salient were easy-vic-tims. , ' The Germans were taken almost completely by surprise. What resist ance they put up was half-hearted. Their wire fields were old and rusty. Their answering artillery bombard ment, during the actual pushing op eration at least was a joke. Rainbow's Path Difficult The path of the Rainbow through the salient was probably the most difficult in the whole First army. A road zigzagged up through its sector with six villages on it and as . villages, onenng protection to ma chine gunners, are notably hard to take. But after St Bassant Essey fell and then Pannes, snd there the Rainbow dug itself into muddy fox holes and held on for the night Before them , lay the vijlages of Beney and St Benoit It was at Essey that the Rainbow men saw the French civilians they had liberated the first French civil ians to be freed from German mili tary domination by an allied victory. There were few wild demonstra tions little hailing of the deliveries with flowers and flags. In the dis mal rain and mud the dejected old villagers silently watched the Amer icans coming through; . they were broken-spirited , old r peoplfi few cheers left in them. Forceal sub mission to brutality for four long years had numbed them so that they were unresponsive ' to one of the most thrillingly significant happen ings in history. ,. , In Pannes there were big German military - storehouses with queer stores in them. The Rainbow ttn, hunting around for souvenirs, cmej forth from these places, rainsoakeJ nd disreputable-looking soldters, carrying brand new, shiny pztent leather boots and wearing high suk hats atop their old tin helmets. The place was full of patent leather boots, silk hats and umbrellas. It was in Pannes, too, that they got a v billiard table and a phonograph, both unharmed despite the allied bombardment. . . Next day the attack was resumed and the line pushed through Beney and St. Benoit to a point jus't south of Haumont. The Rainbow division had advanced 19 kilometers, a longer distance than any other division in the First American army, and had shared in the reduction of the en tire St Mihiel salient, liberating 240 square kilometers of French terri tory and capturing 16,000 prisoners and 443 pieces of artillery. "But what was more -important t the tired, war-weary world, the First American army, acting independent- carry on a major offensive not only with success, but with a smoothness and a smashing directness that no one would have believed possible-at that stage of its development The Germans had been swept from the salient as quickly and as neatly as though a broom had swished them OUt l-' '. ; V ' ; . (To be continued in The Bee Fri day.) V .... LOANS on RESIDENCES Low Semi-Annual :' Interest ' :;: ': HOME-OWNER LOANS Up to 60 on rest. dencos let than fivo year old. Monthly payments. Richard Everett ARCHITECT D. 8376. HEAVY HOISTING E. J. DAVIS 1212 FARNAM ST. Tel D. 353 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm Iron and Wire Fences Lawn and Farm Gates Poultry aarf Garde FaacM. TralliaM for Vinaa and Roaa. Flawar Baal Guard.. StadT Porta. Gat Our Law Prieaa Balor. Yo Buy. ANCHOR FENCE CO. SOT North 17th St. Tal. Had 424'.