THE BEE: OMAHA, MONDAY, JUNE 2, 1919. The Omaha Bee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING SUNDAY fOUKDED BY EDWARD BOSKWATER VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. PROPRIETOR MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Tb Aasoeiated Prmi. of which Tha Bee Is a member. Ii uclulivelj mlltled to Uw um for imblii-atlon of til newt Otapttchet credited in It or not otherwise? credited In tala p&par. and alto the local oewe publierted herein. All rtfhta of publlcttlon of our ipecltl lu'.atrhea are tlao reserved. ticn Yorli-JM Klttn Are. Omaha Tht Bee Bids. Tllraj K20-S3 Slegar Mid. South Omaha 2318 N St. Hi. limit Xcw B'nk "f Commeirt Council Bluffs 14 N. Main St Waihlnjton lail O St. Dlucoln Utile Building. APRIL CIRCULATION Daily 65,830 Sunday 63,444 Au'rase circulation f"r tht month aubacrtbed and sworn to by H. B. Hagim. Circulation Manager. Subacribert letvklf the city thould havt Tht Bet mailed to them. Address changed tt often tt requeated. It was some peace meeting. It is put up or shut up for Germany now. "Pa" Rourke's boys ought to take the home grounds along when they travel. Nebraska's crop of sweet girl graduates was lot materially lessened by the war. Cheer up, Omaha! Other Nebraska towns are getting paving put down, and maybe we will qet ours. Ilerr Hoheuzollern is to be invited to return to German. He will not be out of reach of the international court, however. German sympathizers in eastern Iowa have received an impressive reminder that the treaty of peace has riot yet been signed. California flyers have survived a 1.000-foot plunge, but their experience is not likely to make that way of landing popular. Germans who roar against the "slavery" about to be forced on them should reflect that the first hundred years always are the hardest. Yaqui Indians are whooping it up again down in Sonora. We will not run short of first-page items until this outfit is finally "pacified." Elsie Janis says she is "engaged" to the whole A. E. F. Very likely, but she will prob ably go the way of all attractive women in time. Nebraska banks show an increase of $11,000,000 in May over the report made in Jan uary. That shows you how the state is going along. Commercial demand for the airplane is based on the statement of a Chicago dealer that he sold 40 in a week. ' Looks like the age of flight, sure enough. The Serbian crown prince has been offered "Xhe vacant throne of Hungary. This shows how complete the overthrow of the Magyar influence has been. Nebraska's new gasoline test law goes into effect at once, and auto owners are looking for some relief in quality whether they get any in price or not. Austria will get the "bad news" at noon today. And the delegates need not disturb themselves over the blank pages in the abstract. They will all be filled out. .The Kiwanis club has tackled a big job, but is going about it in a big way. Raising money to help babies who cannot help themselves ought not to be so very difficult in Nebraska. Methodists are planning a "sermon from the air" stunt for an Ohio celebration, but what would John Wesley say if he could get a chance to give his view on the plan of attaching his church to an airship? Packers are talking about cheaper beef with the coming of the grass-fed cattle. It is yet a little early for the real run of "grassers," but any excuse will be accepted if only the price of steaks is brought down. When Dame Nature puts on an electrical show, she generally stages a display well worth watching. The unpleasant part of it is so little attention is paid to the works of man while the performance is going on. "Ma" Burkitt, champion pie-baker of the A. E. F., has been awarded the Croix de Guerre, but we will wager one of her doughnuts that she puts far greater value on the , intangible decorations conferred on her by the boys she baked for. Not the Way to Save Mooney The Central Trades and Labor Union of St. Louis adopted a sensible course in declining to send delegates to a convention of the so-called Mooney Defense league, which is committed to the plan of a general strike throughout the coun try to force the California authorities to release Thomas J. Mooney, whose death sentence for conviction of murder has been commuted to life imprisonment by Gov. Stephens.. Some of the members pointed out that the active backers of the league are really more concerned about strengthening the I. W. W. than about aiding Mooney or advancing the general cause of labor. Such a strike would be not only revolutionary but anarchistic It would be a defiance of the limitations of the constitution of the 'United States, which respects the jurisdiction of the states to try such, offenses as Mooney was charged with committing. Without regarding the injury that a general strike would inflict upon the people not living in California and upon persons with, whom the strikers have sol emn contracts, it would be a sort of coercion which California or any other state would be compelled to resist, or cease pretending to have an orderly government. The leaders in the league movement prob ably do not really know whether Mooney is guilty or not. The Globe-Democrat, after ex amining representations by both sides, long ago' confessed its inability to pass on Mooney's guilt and expressed the hope that he might be tried on some of the other indictments against him, involving the same general state of facts. Should such a trial result in his acquittal, then the governor of California would naturaly grant jim a full pardon. Whatever pressure may be exerted should be to bring about this sort of arrangement. But while there is enough doubt about Mooney's guilt to justify his trial in one of the other cases, these is no justification for the demand :hat he be arbitrarily set free, merely because ie has been a labor leader. It would seem that, with all the pressure that has been brought and with the lively interest the citizens of California must have in the .case, the governor and the local authorities could be trusted to do justice. St Louis Globe-Democrat AN END TOvTHE PARLEYING. Premier Clemenceau has informed the Ger man peace delegates that no more notes will be received from them relative to terms of the treaty. An end is thus put to parleying. The Germans have occupied the time since the treaty was handed them with fruitless debate over points they hoped to have modified. As surance has been given them that the Allies will not recede. All that now remains is for the Germans to sign, or finally to refuse. Refusal to sign means the restoration of the blockade of Germany. If cut off from the world, deprived of communication, shut out from sup plies, the German people will be brought to realize the extent of the defeat they now appar ently do not recognize. That this will be needed is unlikely. Evidence is not lacking that President Ebert and his associates have been playing to save their faces. While they have been reiterating demands and making requests they knew would not be granted, a powerful influence has been developing among the people in favor of sign ing the treaty. Germany has had quite enough of fighting for one time. Whatever may the plans for the future, dreams of revenge, of con quest, and of dominion, just at the moment the individual German knows the folly of further resistance. If the kaiser deceived his subjects in 1914, it was because they wanted to be de ceived. They were as devoted as their leaders to the purposes for which they went to war. Going into it with their eyes open, they have come out of its disillusioned. Self-pity may uphold their pride, but they know they have been beaten. Junkers may bluster, and kaiserites snort in indignation at the terms laid down for Germany, but the time is right at hand for action. The business before them is the signing of the treaty, and that will soon be over with. Smoking in Church on Sunday. Somewhat startling is the information that in England serious consideration is being given a proposal that certain pews be set aside for the use of smokers who want to go to church on Sunday, but also wish to mingle with the drippings from the sanctuary of solace of slowly burning tobacco. Just how this will strike the uplifters of America, who have pledged them selves, tentatively, at least, to uproot the devil's weed, both figuratively and literally, is hard to imagine. Yet it will carry something of interest to the contemplative mind, for it involves a way to attract to religion men who might other wise stray widely. When General Booth began his Salvation Army work, he was generally con demned because of the method he adopted. Casual observers or hasty critics mistook the symbol for its meaning, and heard in the Sal vation Army only the, rattle of the tambourine or the boom of the big bass drum. They did not note that the noise was but the outward show and that the inward purpose of the army was denoted by its title. To the closer ob server, however, the relation between the noise and the work of the army soon was clear. Back of the banging was the more definite program of "soup, soap and salvation." Sinners were first fed, then washed, and afterwards saved, if possible. All the world now honors the Sal vation Army, and understands its ways. May it not be possible to bring real religion a little closer to man through the mingling of some tobacco smoke with the incense that arises in front of the altar? The symbolism of the one is not very much different from that of the other. Victories of Defeat I hoped that either the senators would change their minds, or that thp people would change the senate, but instead they changed me," is the way William Howard Taft tells of the fate of his effort to secure the adoption of arbitration treaties. To this he adds: "Any man in political life learns that there are worse things than defeat." And herein he sums up the whole some philosophy of useful life. Defeat is not easy to bear, but it brings with it realization of weakness in method or principle, shows the mistakes, and encourages greater effort if the end sought is worthy of attainment. Not every one is possessed of the well-tempered optimism that animates Mr. Taft, but it is within the reach of any. Self-discipline is the means by which the victory to be found in defeat may be achieved. The individual who can put aside the disappointment of failure, and start on new effort is the one who eventually succeeds. "Sweet are the uses of adversity," for they bring out the worthy qualities of the strong and develope those elements of the soul which might have slumbered had the goal been reached with too little exertion. Keep the Army Posts as Monuments. Again the abandonment of the "frontier" army posts is being talked of. While these may no longer be needed to protect settlers against possible Indian outbreaks, they have a senti mental value, and may well be maintained be cause of that. Secretary Baker's plan for estab lishing great training centers will not seriously be interfered with through the maintenance of the little post whose existence was of such tre mendous value in the days when the west really had a frontier. If these posts are to be aban doned by the army, they should be turned over to the states, to be preserved as public grounds. They are part of the history of the west and deserve to be kept as monuments of the time when life was not a "long, sweet song" to the men and women who blazed the way for present day prosperity and future greatness. The sol dier and the pioneer should not be forgotten because their work is done. Keeping the little army posts as monuments to the trail blazers will be little enough in way of an installment on the debt the country owes them. The Nebraska convention of the League to Enforce may be taken as fairly well represent ing the sentiment of the people of the state, who are not too proud to fight, but who would pre fer to be allowed to go about their daily busi ness, feeling secure in amicable relations with all the world. Army estimates indicate that 200,000 Ameri can soldiers will be required for the army of occupation after September. How soon this number will be reduced depends on how Ger many behaves, but close watchers think it will be over soon. Nebraska soldier boys are getting home just in time to help raise the biggest crop that ever grew in the state, which is out to encourage them mightily. A City of Clacking Tongues From the Literary Digest One of the keenest journalists that ever vis ited Athens wrote that "all the Athenians and strangers who were there spent their time in nothing else but either to tell or to hear some new thing" This journalist, Dr. Luke by name, was himself a Greek, and he recorded his im pressions in the 17th chapter of the Book of Acts, where they may still be read. Supplementing this ancient comment is the remark made a few weeks ago by a diplomat in Athens. His view of the Greek habit of much talking, which amounts to the same view that was held by Dr. Luke, was expressed as tollows: "The trouble with these Greeks is their cafe habit. Thev soend too much time sitting in the cafes talking, talking, talking about all sorts of tnvialties, mostly political, lhat breeds in trigue and seism. They are talkers and not doers, and so are never content with whatever order my be existent." 1 Thus the first century and the 20th coincide in their judgment of the Athenians, comments Dr. William T. Ellis, writing from Athens to the New York Herald, and he continues: "An epidemic of taciturnity would be the greatest of boons to this volatile people. With every man doing a task and nobody talking about the other man's work, Greece would quickly restore the glory of the older days. Given a general visitation of silent loyalty, with the nation resolute and diligent behind its chos en course and leaders, it would quickly become the dominant force in the near east. "So far as a superficial investigation reveals, Athens is more interested in the latest political and social gossip than in the big problems of the new era. thus vindicating the historic criti cism with which this article began. "Of paramount interest seems the question of King Alexander's marriage. He is in love with a young Greek woman of excellent family, but the government will not let him marry her. The demand is for a foreign queen. Rea sons of state are given for this. It is said the parents of the young lady in question are pro German in sympathy; but this is indignantly denied by Americans who know the family. Also it is declared that the marriage would give one Greek family great influence in politics. Other observers say that the real reason is that the Athenian ladies refuse to accept as their leader and liege sovereign one whom they formerly outranked. "Now, while this discussion rages, an Eng lish speaking Greek officer brings me the latest tid-bit of gossip, which is that the loyal king lover has transferred his interest and affections to an American Red Cross girl. From young American naval officers who met the king often and have taught him American dances, Ameri can humor and American good times, I learn that while the king likes American girls he is still true to his old love. "Of more real interest is the growth of the republican sentiment here. There is a 'roy alist' party, favoring the return of King Con stantine, but apparently it is actuated, like par ties the world around, more by the zest for the spoils of office than by any more abstract con sideration. Also it is anti-Venizelos, although prudently cautious in its opposition. Venizelos, however, is as firmly in control as anybody ever was in Greece. This is now a one-man country, and Venizelos is the man. I wonder what the young king thinks as he goes about and sees 10 portraits of his prime minister dis played to every one of himself. He knows, too, that Venizelos openly promised Parliament that if the present king is not a success no other would be put forward; a republic would be the next experiment. "Behind and beneath all this external life and politics lies the grim and gory Balkan problem, which is working out in Greek villag ers slaying and being slain, and in such vast human misery as the western world simply cannot know." Food Costs on Congress Mr. Wilson came into office upon a platform that promised reduction in the cost of living. Yet, even prior to the outbreak of the war the living cost had been mounting higher and higher. Unscrupulous advantage has been taken of the distracted state of the country and of the world demands upon the American larder, to run up the cost of living to prohibitive figures. It is a fact that wage increases kept petty nearly with the pace of war prices for food. But the case has been very different with salary earn ers. The salaried class has not largely benefited in the prosperity era. The wage-earners cannot hope to have the present grade of pay sustained, although there will be no return to the former level. In some industries wages will even advance further. The problem for the present congress will be to make searching and speedy investigation into the bases for the high cost of living and to seek to effect reductions that will provide a wider margin between the outlay for absolute neces sities and the wages and salaries that are re ceived. Congress cannot itself cut food costs. But congress can bring about amelioration of condi tions, and congress can effect the publicity that will result in squeezing some of the excessive profits out of those articles of merchandise that bear directly upon living costs. It will be look ed to for such relief. Baltimore American. The Colors of a Nation If there really is a new Germany, there must be a new German flag. That was natur ally the first thing that should occur to the men who are at the front in present German affairs. It was a necessity if they were establishing a new government; a policy if they were camouflaging the old. So they changed the flag by substitut ing for the white stripe a stripe of yellow. And immediately they were in trouble. Belgium's flag is not really red and yellow and black, but red and gold and black. But yel low and gold, on a flag, are with difficulty dis tinguished. There is no law preventing new Germany from adopting Belgium's colors, but if Germany, new or old, had possessed "anything approaching good taste, that thing would not have been done at this time. Hbwever, they claim that this is the flag of the old Germanic federation, and there seems to be no ground for disputing it. It has been well said that all the old German flag needed to make it appropriate was a streak of yellow, and surely the elimina tion of white was justified. Hartford Times. TOI )AV The Day We Celebrate. George Rasmussen, vice-president of the Nebraska Bridge Supply and Lumber com pany, born 1884. Arnold S. Borglum of the Darlow Advertis ing agency, born 1869. Dr. Ewing Brown, physician, born 1858. Thomas Hardy, who is generally considered in England their greatest ljving novelist, born in Dorsetshire 79 years ago. Sir Edward Elgar, distinguished musician and composer, born' in Worcestershire, England, 62 years ago. Lulu Glaser, celebrated as a singer and act ress, born in Alleghany City, Pa., 43 years ago. Mrs. William Howard Taft, wife of the former president of the United States, born in Cincinnati 58 years ago. Edward Penfield, celebrated artist and illus trator, born in New York City 53 years ago. . Thirty Years Ago in Omaha. Councilman A. H. Sander of Omaha is among those reported missing in the Johnstown flood. Rev. Dr. Patterson of Boston, in the city with a view to gathering a Universalist church, preached at Masonic hall. Rev. William Rosenau has been chosen by the Jewish congregation as their pastor to suc ceed Rabbi Benson. The Lefever Gun club held their regular weekly shoot Billy Townsend carried off the medal People You Ask About Information About Folks in the Public Eye Will Be Given in This Column in Answer to Readers' Questions. Your Name Will Not Be Printed. Let The Bee Tell You. Mrs. Raymond Robins. Where is Mrs. Raymond Robins at present, and what is she doing? WOMAN READER. Mrs. Raymond Robins continues in her work as social economist, par ticularly as that subject relates to working women. Just now she is in Philadelphia presiding over the con vention of the National Women's Trade Union league, which is dis cussing the new problems of women workers as developed by the war.. A native of Brooklyn, her first efforts were in connection with the New York Women's Trade Union league, of which she was one o the organ izers and later president. Follow ing her marriage to Raymond Rob ins, also distinguished as a social economist, she removed to Chicago and there continued the work she had begun in New York. Mrs. Rob ins has served as chairman of the industrial commission of the Illinois Federation of Women's Clubs, as a member of the industrial education committee of the American Federa tion of Labor, and on the executive committee of the American Associa tion for Labor Legislation. An Immortal Name. Information: The celebration on May 27 which you ask about was no doubt the Julia Ward Howe cen tenary, that day having been the 100th anniversary of her birth. The day was celebrated by women's or ganizations and especially by suffra gists throughout the country. On her father's side, Julia Ward descended from such men as Roger Williams and Governor Samuel Ward of Rhode Island, who was a member of the First and Second Continental congresses. Her father was a man of wealth and influence who took an active interest in re ligious work and formed the first temperance organization in America. The home environment was one of taste and refinement and Julia Ward received her education largely from private toutors. She married Sam uel Gridley Howe in 1843. During the course of her long life she lived to be 91 Mrs. Howe was at the very forefront of many move ments which had to do with Ameri can literature, philanthropy and the emancipation of her sex. From the early days of her womanhood, she was a woman of consequence, a woman of affairs, a woman who had a very high conception of the duties of life. Mrs. Howe was a frequent contrib utor to the best American maga zines. She was also a poetess who found a ready response in the hearts of the people. Her famous "Battle Hymn of the Republic" was writ ten after a visit to the camp of the Army of the Potomac during the Civil war,' has made her name immortal. The French Premiership. Who is likely to succeed Clemen ceau as French premier? M. L. K. The successor of M. Clemenceau, shi-uld he retire as premier at the final conclusion of peace, is not now a certain matter. Andre Tardieu has been prominently mentioned, however, and a survey of his record furnishes evidence of his fitness for such high position. For nearly two years during the war he resided in Washington as French high com missioner in the United States. Pre vious to his apointment to this post M. Tardieu had visited the United States, lectured at its universites, studied its political life, interviewed its statesmen and publicists, and put himself on record in book giving his impressions of what he saw, heard and felt. In the early part of the war he saw active service, especially before Verdun, and was cited in army reports for bravery. He is known as a journalist, as former ed itor of Le Temps, and as a diplomat. IN THE BEST OF HUMOR. "Hey. wotcher doing? Stealing a ride?" "Ain't the railroads being run by the government?" demanded the tramp. "Yes." i "Then stealing a ride Is merely a polit ical crime, and political crimes don't go In this kentry." Kansas City Journal. "When I'm tired my wife reads to me the news of the day." "t tried that once." "Yes?" "But my wife couldn't see any news ex cept news about marked-down diamond necklaces and sales In furs." St. Louis Globe-Democrat. , Physiology Teacher Robert, you may explain how we hear things. Bobby Pa tells them to ma as a secret and ma gives 'em away at the bridge club. Boston Transcript. Church They tell me ws'rs going to have a hard aummer? Gotham I can't see how It can be any thing else. The war Is all over, and we didn't have enough snow last winter to talk much about," Yonkers Statesman. "Why do you wear that thin waist?" "It'a stylish." "You must be cold." "I am." "I should think you'd shiver." "No, It Isn't stylish to shiver." Judge. "FOR WITHOUT ARE DOGS." Not very far without! Oh. let them be Gathered beyond Heaven's door all hope- ruiiy. Waiting their lord quick summons or command. Dreaming they hear his voice, or feel his hand. And, wistful muziles to the threshold pressed, Ask, as of old, the chance to give their best. Thus may they wait, with homage In their eyes, Till the Great Master of the House arise, And, flinging wide the door, their penance ends "Love Is Heaven's password. Come ye in, my Friends" ELEANOR DUNCAN WOOD In New York Times. DAILY CARTOONETTE JTOHN MOTHER ARRIVES OS THE TWOO O'CLOCK TA)N FO A 5U MONTHS VISIT-SO YOO MUST BE AT THE -STATION TO MEET HER ! "3 J i JjMe potts' Corn&rQ. J! DREAMLAND ADVENTURE By DADDY. LITTLE LAME LADDIE. (When the Little' Lame Laddie wishes to go to Btrdland. Peggy and Billy suih mon the Mighty Bronze Genie, who car ries htm there. Judge Owl Tells a Secret. ii'TJO, HO, it's a happy day!" sang XI the Mighty Bronze Genie, run ning and leaping and Jumping in gladsome play. "Hi, hi, it's a happy day!" echoed Little Lame Laddie from the Genie's shoulders. "Chee, chee. It's a happy day!" warbled Bob Olink from an orchard. "Rap, rap, it's a happy day!" drummed Reddy Woodpecker on a hollow tree. "Tweet, tweet, it's a happy day," twittered dozens of birds, as they entered the forest. i Lame Laddie, high on the Genie's I shoulders, was delighted. His eyes "Ho, ho. It's a happy day," sang the Mighty Bronze Genie, running and leaping and jumping in glad some play. sparkled gladly and his cheeks were red with pleased excitement. "See the birds, the birds, the birds!" he cried. "I didn't know there were so many beautiful birds in all the world. And they all seem to be singing, 'It's a hapy day,' just as I am singing it." "That's what they are singing," replied Peggy. "Oh, can you understand them?" asked Lame Laddie, his eyes grow ing bigger and brighter than ever. "1 winli I could." "Blow, blow, blow in his ear!" ad vised a deep, hollow voice, seem ingly coming from nowhere. "What's that?" asked Billy, look ing all around. "Blow, blow, blow in his ear!" re pented the hollow voice. They looked and they looked, but they couldn't see where it came from. Peggy, however, had learned from experience that in BIrdland it is wise to lake so such advice, even from unknown sources, so she blew in Lame Laddie's ear. "Oh, oh!" he cried, clapping his hands over his ears. "I can under stand what the birds are singing. Isn't it fine?" "It would be fine if you would go away and let me sleep," grumbled the hollow voice. "Why, it's Judge Owl," cried Peggy. "Wake up, wake up, Judge Owl, I want to introduce you to Lame Laddie." But the only answer was a snore a mu tried snore that seemed to come from nearby. "I'll get him out!" screeched Reddy Woodpecker, beginning to drum vigorously on a tree. He drummed a regular bugle call: "I can't get him up, I can't get him up, I can't get him up in the day time." "Why should I get up in the day time? It's a lot more fun roam ing around at night learning se crets," grumbled the muffled voice. But now there was a scraping and a fluttering and in a moment Judge Owl's head popped out of a hole in a tree right beside them. "Hello," he said, putting on his dark goggles. "Did you blow in his ear?" "Yes," answered Lame Laddie. "And I thank you for telling 'em to, for now I understand bird language, and it is wonderful." "Phoo, phoo, it's Just bird talk," said Judge Owl. "Why are you rid ing on the Bronze Genie's shoulders? Why aren't you running around on your own legs? Are you lazy?" "I can't walk," said Lame Laddie sadly. "Something happened to my legs when I was a tiny chap, and I haven't walked since." "How silly!" grumbled Judge Owl sleepily. "How Filly to go without legs when there is a new leg builder close at hand." "A new leg builder here in Bird land?" asked Peggy in amazement. "Right here in Birdland, camping by the river," hooted Judge Owl. "Who is he?" demanded Billy Bel gium. "They call him 'Great Doctor.' His being here is a secret, but I heard it DAILY DOT PUZZLE 17 13 II a 10 11 ,5 25 H 25 38 7 ft 8 35 37 3S 4o 4i 2b 35 52 2o .51 4i 33 3o Just wait a moment, please, until I finish this . Draw from one to two and so on to the end. " while prowling around his camp last night and having fun scaring his negro servants into fits," hooted Judge Owl. "He is in the woods on a vacation." "Ah, I'd heard a famous surgeon was camping near here," said the Genie. "If he is able to give Little Lame Laddie new legs in place of his useless old legs, we're going to get a pair. Come on!" (Tomorrow they seek the camp of th Great I)octor. ) Vi W . OX Franklin on a League for Peace. Omaha, May 31. To the Editor of The Bee: "Observations of Benja min Franklin in reading History." May 19. 1731, 188 years ago, Benja min Franklin wrote the following on a "Party of Virtue" (or league of nations) : "The the great affairs of the world, the wars, the revolutions, etc., are carried on and affected by par ties. "That the view of these parties is their present general interest, or what they take to be such. "That the different views of these different parties occasion all confu sion. "There seems to me at present to be rreat occasion for raising a united Party of Virtue (league of nations) by forming the virtuous and god men of all nations into a regular body, to be governed by suitable, good and wise rules, in which good and wise men may probably be more unanimous in their obedience to, than common people are to common laws. "I at present think that whoever attempts this aright and is well qualified cannot fail of pleasing God and of meeting with success." The league of nations is not a new Wilsonian idea. Benjamin Franklin had the same vision way back in 1731. The sponsors and advocates of the present plan of the league of na tions have assured us that it is a practical thing, a beautiful ideal, that will do away with all future wars and bring all the nations of the world together in the cause of justice. If this is true, then the people of the United States want the league of nations to become a reality without any further unnecessary de lays. On the other hand, those op posed to the league of nations are telling us that, as the league of na-, tions now stands, it is impractical that the United States cannot ratify It unless it is changed in many re spects. We hear cries of derision and warning from many of our most Il lustrious United States senators, both against the league of nations as It now stands and against the peace treaty presented to Germany. Of courso this opposition may be dis counted, to some extent, as the United States senate has been com pletely ignored fh the ratification of both the p6ace treaty and the league of nations. Somewhere in our constitution, I believo you will find a clause to the effect that treaty negotiation and ratification are in the joint hands of the president and the senate. So far our senate has had no share in the making of the peace treaty. Our senate is not in the habit of being dictated to, as the majority of them are capable of thinking for themselves. Nor do they all agree with Mr. Wilson's at titude that he is the one efficient person able to carry out the peace treaty and the league of nations program. The main trouble seems to be that a great many of its former allied supporters are now losing or havre lost sight of the great principle in volved and are scrambling for spoils. rrobably a good suggestion would be that Mr. Wilson and his foreign associates should be furnished with copies of Benjamin Franklin's plans foi- a "United Party of Virtue." call ing their attention to the following, which Franklin seemed to think most important: "By forming the virtuous and good men of all nations into a regular body, to be governed by suitable good and wise rules, in which good and w!se men may probably be more unanimous in their obedience to, than common people are to com mon laws. Whoever attempts this aright, and Is well qualified, cannot fail of pleasing God and of meeting with success." RALPH A. LEE. Charles Sumner's Vision. In connection the foregoing, the following clipping from an Iowa paper, sent to The Bee by a friend, is of peculiar interest: Through the courtesy of A. H. Hoffman of the abstract office, we were able to copy from a will which has been on file there, the following extract. It shows that Charles Sum ner thought of the league of nations, back years ago. and hoped that it would come. Mr. Sumner owner! considerable property in Monona county at one time. The extract from the will follows: "Paragraph (9) of the will of Charles Sumner, Boston, Mass., dated September 2, 1872. "A transcript of which will is re corded in Will Records '3' page '12' in Monona County Frobate Records: ' "I bequeath to the President and Fellows of Harvard College, one thousand dollars in trust for nual prize to the best dissentation oy any student of the College or any of its schools, under graduate or graduate, on Universal peace and the methods by which war may be per manently superceded. I do this in the hone of rlrawinrr the attention nf students to the practicability of or ganizing peace among the nations, which I sincerely believe may be done. I cannot doubt that the same modes of decision which now pre vails between individuals, between towns and between smaller com munities may be extended to na tions.' " which is now 4:30. And you cannot reason with him. To tell him he should get back to God's time does no good. No, sir, you don't shift time on baby. So, I say, what if we do save a few millions tons of coal a year, and what if the man who works until 5 or 5:30 feels like he is getting a half holiday each day since he quits work with the sun so high. What if he does have lots of time to work his garden, go fishing, mow his lawn, go for a picnic or play base ball, etc. I say. are these thlngt worth while if the parents of young babies must have their sleep cut from 11 to 10 hours thereby. A. A. CUMMINS. Baby's Feeding Time. Superior, Neb., May 29. To the Editor of The Bee: I have read with interest the many comments In your columns of Mr. Frank A. Agnew concerning the daylight saving law. The one about spoiling the morn ing appeals to me. The dear old sun no doubt thinks people are getting up to see him dress and resenting It simply knocks the morning's stem winder, by gosh. The mornings sure are punk. But, I think, however, Mr. Agnew has overlooked one of the greatest reasons why this law should be repealed. Now suppose a baby Is born after the time has been changed in the spring. He eats his breakfast earn estly and with full faith in his par ents every morning at 5:30. And along comes fall and all at once you turn the clock back an hour and what was 5:30 becomes 4:30. But what does baby know about clocks? Time is time to him, whether it is God's time or sham time, so he con tinues to wake up at the usual time BUS!NESSlS GOOD.THANKYtof .NOT sr s v m Indicated by the Thumb. It is a well-known fact anion; nerve specialists that by an ex amination of the thumb they can tell if the patient is affected, or likely to be affected, by paralysis or not, as the thumb will indicate this a long time before there is any trace of the disease in any other part of the sytem. It w IV. Nicholas Oil Company' MONEY LOANED on OMAHA REAL ESTATE Attractive Rate Easy Re-Payment Terms Prompt, Courteous Service ym CONSERVATIVE SAV w & LOAN ASSOCIATION 1M HARNEY STREET INURtST NO COMMISSION Shock Dollars The money you de- " I 1- - J poaii in tan oana toaaj will b as sheltering ! i wall to you and your loved ones. 4 Staunch and sturdy they will stand Shock Dollars between you end adreraity. Whether in the face of crushing panic or business depres sions, the money that you tare today will guide you safely through. We will hold your Shock Dollars ready for you and pay you in terest on them. We offer you banking service that is all that the name implies. Start with us today. II