OMAHA, iTHE GATE City OF; JHE WEST, OFFERS YOd GOLDEN OPPORTUNITIES. ID) RIE F RIGHT REEZY . ' : t, . -V bits; OF NEWS JAILED FOR SENDING ' MESSAGE TO EX-KAISER. Dusseldorff, May 3. Commercial Councillor Underberg, of Moers. Belgium, near the Dutch s frontier, instructed his gardener to dispatch ' a birthday message to the former German emperor. The latter ac knowledged the compliment on a postcard which fell into the hands of the Belgian authorities. Underberg was sentenced to jail with a fine of lOO francs for carrying on forbidden communication with the former emperor. , , ; TRAVEL EXPENSES DUE TO MANY EX-SOLDIERS. ' ; Washington. May 3. Thousands of soldiers, sailors and marines dis charged from service between November-11. 1918, and February 28, ,. 1919, may file claims with the audi tor of the . War department for one ' and i one-half cents per mile for travel expenses from the place of discharge to their homes. This was decided today by Comptroller of the Treasury Warwick. Comptrdller Warwick held that the act of February 28, 1919, allow ing five cents a mile from the place of discharge to the actual bona fide home or residence of a discharged man was retroactive to November 11.; Men discharged between those dates, were allowed only three and , one-half cents a mile, however, un .' Am m f rtrm m at ' f ' - The comptroller declined to estab- . jish any general rule by whiclj au thoritiel can determine what consti ! tutes the "actual bone fide home or residence", of a, man. , , , w , -paIiorama of 'Victory"1 ' thrills new yorkers. New York, May 3. One of the most novel and spectacular parades ever held ,on Fifth avenue, a "Pan orama of . Victory, . staged by the army in the interest of the1 Victory loan, thrilled thousands today and brought home many a full realiza tion of America's barticioation in the war. For more than four hours, over five miles of march, there was un folded an ever-changing, vivid pic ture, of the marvels of the mighty army America raised to help defeat Germany. , t . THREE UTAHANS FINED FOR SHIPPING LIQUOR. San Francisco; May 3. Joseph Eccles, president of the American Sugar company of "Utah; Joseph Browning, son of, the inventor of the Browning machine gun; and J. H. Devine, a Utah attorney, were 'fined $1,000 each today by Judge r ir.n tri. nt linitoH States district court, after they had ( pleaded, guilty to shipping liquor into dry territory The shipment was made for personal use, it was stated. ' UNCLE SAM'S DEBT ... , NOW $24,824,345,000. ' Washington, May 3. Public debt . nf UnitrA Stair BnTfrnmin! was reported today by the-4rasury at $24.824.345.000., Most of th'eprtriits Liberty bonds of the first, second, third and fourth issues,' the Victory, Liberty loan noV being included to any great extent. No deduction is made for the $8,852,000,000 loaned to foreign governments, t Consequently the net debt would be approximately $16, 000,000,000. The treasury plans to issue other bonds this year and next year to meet the fag ends of war expenses, but in the aggregate these are not expected to amount to more than $5,000,000,000, so that the gross pub lic debt of the United States' is ex pected by officials to be in the neighborhood df $30,000,000,000 when the period of war financing ends. ' i 4 The treasury now has a working balance of $1,052,000,000. and it holds $2,568,599,000 in gold. , Silver dollars in the treasury 'have been redrced to $229,71 l,00p.s by melting down of approximately $260,000,000 of silver dollars for export to In- dia " ' . LEAPS FROM AIRPLANE AND LANDS UNINJUFED. Atlantic, N. J., May , 3. Jeans Ors a French airplane expert, leaped from a parachute from a fly ing machine 1,000 feet, in the air to: day, speeding at a mile a minute over the flying field in Chelsea, and landed safely within the enclosure. The jump was made in compeition for the $500 Bennett prize. Others may later cdntest for the trophy. ' f WOMEN INDICTED FOR ELECTION FRAUDS. Chicago, May 3. The Cook coun ty March grand jury today returned indictments against 10 persons charged "with election frauds in the February mayoralty primaries, the accused, including three women and six, men. precinct judges and clerks of elections. It was the first time women had been charged with ir regularities since they obtained suf frage in Illinois.- y . HARVEST WAGES 50 CENTS HOUR IN WESTERN KANSAS. Hutchinson, Kan., May 3. Wheat growers from 35 western -Kansas counties today, adopted ' a harvest wage schedule f 50 cents an hour for a 10-hour day, with extra pay for overtime. This wage applies to shockers, barge men, pitchers and helpers around stacks,, drivers ol ,1 i... -a nr.. ..,:i. teams will receive 70 cents an hour, and stackers 60 cents. ;', BUDAPEST IN PANIC Budapest, May ; 3. (Delayed) Any hour may see a change in the jriiniatry from soviet to social demo cratic in order to save the city from occupation by -m the ' advancing Czechs, Roumanians and ; Serbo French troops directed, it is stated, "by General Berthelot. , ' The city is quiet, but there is a feeling of panic lest thexreds engage in massacres of the bourgeoisie be-, fort the allies reach the- city and cn: tire families are fleeing. The last train for Austria, which now is ;the only frontier open, left Wednesday afternoon crowded . to the utmost with men, women and children, standing in alt the cars, gild reached Kamprj- at Z o'clock VOL. &LVUI NO. 47. BILLIONS ABE ASKED AS REFUND OF ROADS Test Case Brought by -North Dakota Involves Huge Sums for Shippers of Country. ' Washington, May 3. (Specials Restoration of $130,000,000 to peo pie of the United States, excessive charges made by arbitrary order of the .United states' railroad adminis tration may follow a hearing which opens here tomorrow before ; the United Mates supreme court in an action brought by William Langer, farmers attorney general of North Dakota. "Fighting Bill," they call him out r l:- i ...i ill ins iiuiiic aiciLj:, wncic d, Btdic a attorney of "Morton county he was first given the title by securing bench warrants for and arresting 168 blindpiggers and prohibition law violators ail in one clay, and later convicting them all. He was elected attorney general of the state on a fight against so-called "big busi ness," which was claimed to have manipulated grain prices to the loss of the farmer. .Then he broke with the radical leaders of the Non-Partisan league and wai charged with having de serted to the same big business or ganizations. - For Increased Rates. Monday. May 5, in refutation of the Non-Partisan league charge, he will open action befor the supreme court of the United States in a fight for the eventual restitution of the greatest ' amount of money ever asked' in any lawsuit .in. the history of the" world; " . . - . If he wins his case, the railroads of the United States must refund $1,750,000,000 collected since Decem ber 28. 1917,. the date when McAdoo raised the railroad rates on passen ger and freight traffic, ...!.,' Incidentally the supreme court of the. United States has broken all precedent. The annual spring recess; since the organization of the federal tribunal, has always been taken the first two weeks in May. Because of the tremendous im portance, of the case the court has abandoned its spring recess for the first time in history and by co operation of Director . General of Railroads Walker D. Hines, and his counsel, Attorney Charles Donnelly of the United States, and Attorney General Langer of North Dakota, has s v 'he action for hearing just two wtks after it was filed. The action against the federal railroad administration was launch ed in North Dakota. But that state would secure a refund of but $10,000,000 out of the estimated to tal of $1,750,000,000. . This history of the case dates back to Augusts, 1916,' when con gtess attached a rider to the army appropriation bill authorizing the president to take over the railroads in time of war through the secretary of war. The Mexican trouble was then at its height. On March 25, 1918, after the gov ernment had taken over the rail toads. Secretary McAdoo issued an (Continued on rage Seven, Column Triple Funeral for Three Greder Family Members Will Be Held on Monday The bodies of Mrs. George Greder nd her 2-year-old daughter who were murdered by Jhe crazed hus band and father early Friday morn ing will be buried Monday afternoon in Mount Hope cemetery beside the body of the man who slew them and then killed himself. . Funeral services will be held at 1 :30 Monday afternoon at Crosby Undertaking rooms, the Rev. C. E. Harmon officiating. . f Greder, it is believed, rose early Friday morning, locked his-8-year-old son in a bedroom, beat his wife to death with a baseball bat. cut her threat and after severing the head of his baby daughter from its body, shot and hanged himself. The three bodies were found Friday night by Gilbert, the 8-year-old son, who had ,been held a prisoner all day in the bedroom. ' , V. Gilbert Gredei-, left an orphan, will go to Buck Grove, la., to live with his aunt Mrs. Katherihe Grife. Three Americans Decorated. London. May 3. Three captains of the American army medical corps received the British military cross from the -hands of King George at Buckingham palace today. ' The American officers were Captains R. Giles, D. Murphy and F. Stone. Once. More the American 'Flag is. -on Every Sea. The Liberty Loan Put It There. , ; v - : The Victory Loan Will Keep It There. ' ; Omaha HE (tan u NM atttr May 1 IMS. (I; at at lint S. 1(73. Oaaaa . O. aar Mrs. Draper Smith Demands That Public Welfare Board Investigate Drug' Traffic - . " - ; Purpoje is to Institute Inquiry to Ascertain Why City I and State Officials Are Treating as a Dead Letter the Nebraska Statute Regulating Sale and Use . of Narcotics. . ' ; i ? p fl . JlrS. Draper cXthj MUCH CRITICISM OF PRESIDENT FOUND IN PARIS Congressman Green of Iowa Tells of Bitter Feeling To wards Wilson and Mem bers Peace Conference. (By a Staff Correspondent.) Washington, May 3. Congress man William R, Green left today for Atlantic, la., for a brief stay before the convening of congress, which the congressman predicts will bei called about May '26. He'wiU'be in Council Bluffs the latter part of next-week. Judge Green, with a number of colleagues, including Representative Ramseyer of Iowa,'-- returned this week on the Leviathan from an ex tended trip over the battlefields of Europe, including visits to FraYice, Belgium and the territory now oc cupied by U. S. troops in Germany. During his tour in the devastated districts of Europe he traveled 2,000 miles by automobile and was given exceptional opportunity to view the carnage wrought by the Huns. Con gressman. Green returned to the States with the 168th regiment of the 42d division, known as the "Rainbow" division, the regiment being under the command of Col. M. H. Tinley. of Council Bluffs, and largely recruited in the north Iowa district, which Congressman Green represents. ....... Tells of ConditionE.V "It is necessary for anyone who desires correctly to understand con ditions abroad to visit Europe," Rep resentative Green said. "The press dispatches arc so cen sored, or for some other reason, do not correctly describe the situation. I found when in Paris inuch con flict over peace terms and the league of nations. Not only the London and Paris newspapers, but also the residents of these cities were strong ly criticising members of the peace conference for the delay. cut many of them were especial ly bitter against President Wilson,, and showed a bad feeling toward this country, while our nation ?:ad no claims or controversies that were its own. Representatives of each nation seemed tp think that America ought to be on their side and when they did not get what thty wanted, blamed it to meddling on the part of our delegates. , Some friction also had arisen between our soldiers and the people of France whom our men said were continually overcharging "-them. On the contrary those stationed in' Ger many spoke highly of the treatment which they received in that country. the more friendly-spirit that char acterized the reception of our con gressional! delegation in Belgium was in marked Contrast to the spirit that seemed to prevail elsewhere at that time, at least the Belgians were very friendly to us. . . ' Complaintr of Men. ','The camps we inspected were in good order; even that at Brest .is (Coatlnned on rage Seven, Column live.) OMAHA, -SUNDAY i Following revelations published in The Bee showing the threatening danger to the community, because of the increasing and vicious traffic in narcotic drugs, Mrs. Draper Smith, prominent and influential social worker and public, spirited woman, yesterday declared she would immediately take the matter up with the Public Welfare board with a view to ascertaining the true state of affairs. ; Mrs. Smith made known her pur- , pose to institute an inquiry 'espe cially with reference to learning why city and state officials are treating as a dead letter the Ne braska statute, which passed the legislature of 1915, regulating the sale and use of narcotic drugs. Law Demands Records. : Chapter 195, Section 4, of the acts ' of the Nebraska legislature of 1915 provides a law prohibiting physi cians to prescribe narcotic drugs to addicts without first consultation with another reputable physician, and ii the event ,it is found neces sary to give cocaine or morphine to the patient, the statute requires that a permanent record showing the details of the transaction be kept in the office of the physician who administers the drug. The law also provides that the attending phy sician shall make a report within five days after the prescription is written to the office of the county attorney.. ' -.v County Attorney Shotwell de- i l i i : i of this character since he asumed the duties of his office. It is further provided by the state1 law that persons addicted to the excessive use of morphine or cocaine shall be committed to ihe Nebraska hospital for the insane. No ; provision is. made for im prisoning 'addicts in the city or county jail, or in the Detention Home and treang,, them there Tfie'Taw specifically states that hey should be treated in the Nebraska hospital for the insane. Will Take Matter Up. "I shall take the matter up imme diately with the Public Welfare board," said Mrs. Smith,- "and learn what is being done. I am not fa miliar enough with the situation to condemn any particular person for neglect, indifference or with protect ing the peddlers of drugs. An ex planation is.due, however, and I shall endeavor to make the, proper inquiry,' ard present the subject to the Women's Civic club." 1 Reputable physicians . and nurses with extended experience in treating patients who are addicted to the drug habit with one acclaim almost condemn the methods used at the Detention home. Physicians who have made a special study of treat- ting untortunates wno nave taiien victims to the habit have declared that the quantities of drugs given for weeks and months after the pa tients are admitted, as is known to be the practice at the Detention home, 'encourages the habit. At the state institution in Lincoln the most violent cases are taken off narcotics" entirely three days after admission, according to Dr. J. P. Sullivan, who for years treated drug addicts, at the Lincoln institution.- Small Doses of Morphine. "During the three days we al lowed them to have cocaine or mor phine," said Dr. Sullivan; "they were allowed to have only two or three very small doses." Charges have been made that Dr. Palmer Findley and Miss Alta Ber ger, the lattemp until recently raa- (Contlnued en Page Seven, Clnmn Two.) Mondell Promises New Law, if Needed, to Punish Anarchists Washington, May 3. "If further legislation is necessary to punish bomb makers and bomb senders, and the advocates of anarchy, bol shevism and violence," said Repre sentative Mondell of Wyoming, who will be floor leader of the republi can majority in the next house, to day, "the new congress can be de pended upon to provide it." " Mr. Mondell expressed the opin ion that there already was suffcient law' on the statute books to deal with such malefactors f "The greatest of alt' crimes jn. a free country, under a 'government of, for and by the people, such as ours," he . added, "is the preaching and practice of the doctrines of an archy and violence." , - Loan Medals Awarded. Washington, May 3. Brig. Gen. Herbert M. Lord, army Liberty loan officer, and his assistant, Capt. Rob ert W. Daniel, today were awarded Treasury department medals for dis tinguished service in behalf of the various Liberty loans. Sunday MORNING, MAY 4, 1919. ITALIANS MOVE AGAINST TROOPS OF J U GO-SLAVS Forces Start Northward and Eastward to Intercept - Troops Drawing Toward Vienna Railway Lrne." - Vienna, May 3. (By' The Asso ciated Press.) Italian troops : sta tioned in Carinthia are advancing northward and eastward and have occupied a bridge over the river Drave. Jugo-Slavforces, it is added, have attacked the Austrians btween Lai bach and Klagenfurt. w.'th the ap parent object of reaching the rail-! way line to Vienna, which is held by the Italians. . : Heavy Fighting at Munich; Prince Among Hostages Slain Berlin, May 3.-t-(By The Asso ciated Press.) Heavy fighting marked the entry of Bavarian and German government troops into Munich, the communist stronghold in Bavaria, and there were heavy losses on both sides. ; The government forces 'entered the city after a communist offer to negotiate had been refused. The attack was carried out by Prussian, Bavarian and Wurttembcrg troops. Among the hostages said to have been shot in Munich by the com munists before they were over powered were Prince Albert of Thurn and Taxis, Prince von Wred$, Privy Councillor Albert Doederlein, and Prof. Franz von Stuck. Prince Albert was head of the Bavarian branch of the family of Thurn and Taxis. He was married to Archduchess Marguerite of Aus tria and was one of the leading no bles of Bavaria. Berne, May 3. (Havas.) Des perate fighting between government forces and communists is proceed ing north and east of Munich, ac cording to advices received here. Already more than 100 persons are reported, to have been killed. - The red guards, before evacuat ing Munich, destroyed all docu ments at police headquarters, wip ing out the records of 50 years Roumanian Army Reported to Have Occupied Budapest Londbn, May 3. The Roumanian army is reported to have occupied Budapest, according to an Ex change Telegraph dispatch from Berlin. , . The Roumanians yesterday ef-, fected a crossing of the Thies riv-' er, at Szolnok and Tisza-Polgar, according to advices from Budapest. Miskolez, 90 miles northeast of Budapest, has been evacuated. Czech forces have advanced near Baflreve, the main caute of this military , success being, lark of dis cipline by the Hungarian troops. , " rr r n n7 See OKI) in BM., M.Mi ontlMa Mh. MtM Hall II yaan. Daily, M.S0: ta.du, The Final Drive Woman Swallows Poison After Quarrel With Sister Miss Daisy Blair; 21, Attempts to End Life; Left Home Week Ago in Driving Rain Storm; "It's All Over Now," She Tells Niece. - Miss Daisy Blair, 21, swallowed a large quantity of poison at S o'clock yesterday afternoon at Park and Woolworth avenues, after a quarrel with her sister, Mrs. C. McDermott, 3114 Woolworth ave nue. Until last Sunday Miss Blair lived at the McDermott home. Miss Ann McDermott, 22, Miss Blair's niece was with Miss Blair at the time, of the attempted suicide. "My aunt has been depressed and irritable for two or three weeks, . said Miss McDermott. ''She was always impetuous and when an argument" arose last Sun day at breakfast about some peanut butter, Miss Blair left tl e table. In the evening she left the house and did not come back until Saturday afternoon. Then she packed her trunk and had it taken to 1029 South Thirtieth street. .. "My aunt asked me to walk to the drug store at Park and Wool- FIANCEE OF GOV, HARRISON IS ON WAY TO WEDDING Mother of Youthful California Bride-to-Be Opposes Match and Will Not Attend Cere mony; Groom Much Older. .... . . By Universal Service. New York, May 3. The wedding of Elizabeth J. Wrentmore, youth ful California girl, to Gov. Ifran cis. Burton Harrison, of the Philip pines will take place May IS .at ythe home of the governor's mother'' in Washington. A brother (of Miss Wrentmore, ' Ensign George C. Wrentmore, Of 'the United States navy, will give the bride away; the mother, who opposes the match, will not be present. Miss Wrentmore is 18 years old and Governor Harrison 46. This will be Governor Harrison's third marriage, itiss Wrentmore's father is dean of the University of the Philippines. The bride is now on her way east for the nuptials and Governor Har rison ill 'leave for , Washington about May" 10. He is at present devoting himself to boosting the Victory lc-an and has just concluded his conferences here with the Philip pine' commission. ; K FIVE CENTS. 12W. worth avenues. I didn't know what she bought. But when we got out on the street, I asked her what it was. She' held up the bottle. It was marked 'poison'. "She took a hair pin and drew the cotton from the neck of the bottle, then poured some tablets into her palm and took six of them while I struggled to get them away from her. She handed me the bottle and said, 'It's all over now.' Miss McDermott took her aunt to the McDermott home and called Dr Louis Swoboda, who had Miss Blair removed to St. Joseph's hospital. Miss Blair's chances of recovery are slight. Mrs. J. W. McPherson. 1029 South Thirtieth street, to whose home Miss Blair sent her trunk, said Miss Blaii came to her home last Sunday night in a driving rain storm with only a nickel in her pocket, saying she had been driven from her sister's home. Miss Blair was a bookkeeper em ployed at the State Bank of Omaha. AGED MOTHERS VIE WITH GIRLS TO GREET BOYS Fair, Maidens Storm Groups of Bashful Soldiers at Wei-: come to Ambulance Men; Youth and Age Mingle. IValor was ingloriously defeated m the encounter with beauty at the reception given for the 335th am bulance company at the Auditoriilm Saturday evening. Fair maidens, conquerors of many a hero's heart, stormed the citadal held by a group of bashful members ""of the com pany, and each annexed a prisoner in the form of a dancing partner. The "wall flowers" were well en trenched in the rear row of chairs, but the fair heroines easily over came Jhe obstacle and succeeded in dispersing the enemy. To enticing tunes played: by a well-trained colored orchestra the heroes finally succumbed. Once on the dancing floor of the Auditorium they gave way to the blandishments cf the fair tempters. Soon the mer ry dance was oji in full swing, all the returned mentbers of the-ambn-lance company, for whom the en tertainment was given, taking part. Sweethearts seemed to predomi nate among those vvho had assem bled to welcome the men back to the city, but a liberal sprinkling of (Continued on Tafre Hfvrn, Column On.) J ; '. THE WEATHER i Rala and oooltr Sunday) Men day uasattlcd and cooUr; prob ably rain in soutk portion. Boor. Sf.Hoara ' Df. a m m. ........ Ml i p. m.fmemmf 9 p. M.. va t a. m, M . an... 81 a. m 69 p. nMvi.. Jj 4 n. m.. 78 P an . , a J P. m. ........ IT 7 p. n..'w...71 10 a m ...81 11 at. ro., S It noon 68 INSIST ON CLAIMS IN King Albert. Petitioned to Re fuse to $ign Pact (as Prepared by Allied V Council.' 'J . 'VO;.' BrusselsMay 3. The cabinet, af ter a meeting with King Albert to day lasting three hours, deferred de cision on the peace conference. Th premier told the newspaper correspondents that the position was grave. . , -. - A petition has been presented to King Albert by the, National Polit ical committee that he refuse to sign the peace treaty. This committee represents 100,000 members and 300 communes. The National Beige says that the maintain Belgium's territorial and finaticial claims in their entirety. Emile Vandervelde, minister of justice, after a long interview with King Albert, has left for Pans with the mission to transmit to Ihe Bel gian delegation' instructions not to sign a treaty which does not contain a clause guaranteeing the economic future and military security of Bel gium. ' - Allies Charged With J.. Truckling to Japan in Chinese Statement The attitude of the council of three regarding Fiume is compared by the Chinese delegation in v. its. statement with the reported solution of the Shantung problem by which Japan is to get the former German rights there and later is to hand over the territory to China, r - The Chinese statement says it is intimated that the decision favora ble to Japan was made in order to save the league of nations. It is also pointed out in the statement that there was a secret agreement be-( tween the allies to support Japan's claims of which China had no knowl edge. ' China claims that Germany s rights in Shantung were abrogated when China declared war tgainst Germany. Steamer Built in , Thirty-Seven' Days ... Making New Record ' Portland, Ore., May 3. When the 8,800 ton steel steamer. West Chlat tala, was launched today at the yards of the Northwest Steel com pany here, a' speed record for the United States in shipbuilding was claimed. ' Thirty-seven and one-fourth work ing day of 16 hours elapsed ' be tween the laying of the keel and the. hour of launching, shipyard officials declared. The keel was laid on March 18.Y ' ' The previous record was 41 days. Party Leaders Disapprove' Tageblatt Editor's Views ' Berne,' May 3. (French Wireless Service.) Theodor Wolff, editor-in-chief of the Tageblatt of Berlin has announced his intention of resigning from the executive committee of the German democratic party. According to reports from Berlin, Herr Wolff has not been in agree ment with other leaders .of the dem ocratic party, especially' because of his support of the socialists against his own party. The difference is said to have reached a crisis when Herr Wolff threw his support to the demand that busts and portraits of the for mer emperor be removed from the schools. " . Discharges From Army Reach Total of 2,072,00u Washington, May 3. Demobiliza toin of the army has returned 1,942, 391 officers and men to civil life the War department announced to day. Of these 103,524 were in tin commissioned grades. The total authorized discharge was announced as 1 2,072,000. and of. these 789,320 are men returned from overseas. Volunteer enlistments continue to increase, 23,663 recruits having been officially recorded. "Of the ,men signifying for particular service. 6,187 asked to be sent to the army of occupation and 1,243 to the Philip pines. ' " .' ' - Sykes io. Airplane Fall in Which Pilot Was Killed London, May 3. An airplane, in which General Sykes, controller general of civil aviation, was mak ing a flight," fell today at Kenley and the pilot. Captain Knott, waa killed.- , General Sykes was bi shaken. . ENTIRETY