Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, March 02, 1919, Image 1
R i E F RIGHT REEZY THE WEAIJIER: Generally fair Sunday; some what colder in cait and central portions; Monday, mow; riling temrcraturea in west portion. Untidy lmierftTiiirt 0 m, A TO A lliiur. Id j. Hour. Ih-ir. 5 a. 4 I i. ni J I a; p. m a r p. m m f it. in 3-J ILJi n. 1 . X a. THE ONLY NEBRASKA PAPER WITH A ROTOGRAVURE PICTURE SECTION EACH SUNDAY Sunday B BITS OF NEWS UNCLE "SAM TO RECEIVE BILLION DOLLAkS MARCH 15. Washington, March 1. Latest '"asury estimates place at $1,000, 000,0(10 the maximum of income tax payments to be made March IS, as the firit intallment of taxes dje this year. Since about $800,000,000 ot tax certificates are to be re deemed on that date the treasury believes the deposit conditions among, banks will not be disturbed greatly. This- explanation was made today m response to inquiries reflecting anxiety among bankers over what was feared might be a condition ot heavy withdrawals from banks and accumulation in federal reserve banks. HAWAIIAN LAND LOTTERY BESTOWS FORTUNES ON 185. Honolulu, T. II., March 1. One hundred and eighty-live residents of the territory of Hawaii, many of them plantation laborers and a number recently discharged sol diers, had comfortable fortunes dropped into their laps here by the land lottery which disposed of 185 homesteads on the island of Ha waii. The homesteads range in , size from 20 to 40 acres and many of them are valued at $1,000 an acre. All of the land, held under least from the territorial government for many years by a corporation. :s growing sugar cane and is inten sively cultivated. The homesteaders have five years in which to pay for the land, the highest appraisal being $135 an acre. In many instances one crop of sugar cane will pay for the land. REPUBLICANS IN HOUSE STEAL MARCH ON ENEMY. Washington, March 1. Republi cans of the house found themselves in the majority late tonight and after a bitter debate, by a strict party vote of 182 to 173, unseated Representative Zebulon Weaver, democrat, of the Tenth North Caro lina district, in favor of James J. Britt, republican. Britt will hold his seat only two days, but the victory gives him salary and allowances for the full term. The contest was over the 1916 elec tion. Weaver was elected to succeed himself last fall. Strikes Snread and Disorders Increase; Commander of Assembly's Guards . Beaten by Mob. Benie, Switzerland, March 1. The situation in Germany is de scribed as most critical everywhere, in messages received here today The general strikes are extending more and more, especially in cen tral Germany, where disorder is In creasing .and railway traffic has partly stopped. Interruption of telegraph and telephone services is reported 'from various centers. -Fears are felt by the authorities that a reign of terror is about to be gin in Erfurt, Gera, Greiz and Alle. It is reported also that the bolshev ik danger is growing in eastern Sil esia. T ' v Mob Attacks General Maercker. Berlin. March 1. General Maerck er, comander of troops guarding the national assembly at Weimar, was attacked by a mob in Erfurt to day and robbed of a portfolio con taining important, documents .bear ing on the plan's of the government for dealing with the strike situation in central Germany. , The general was attacked in front of the barracks in Erfurt and was beaten severely before he could be rescued. The shoulder straps were torn from his uniform by the mob. 200,000 Idle in Berlin. Two hundred thousand persons are idle in Berlin because of the general strike, which is extending into southern and central Germany. Railway communication between Berlin and southern Germany has been cut off completely. Government troops have entered Dusseldorf. Minister of Labor Bauer is conferring with the strike' leaders in Leipsic and Halle. Berlin newspapers report that at temptsare being made by Sparta can leaders to have a general strike proclaimed in greater Berlin. Public Utilities Companies Appeal for Higher Charges Washington, March 1. Urgent need for prompt consideration of the- application of public utilities for higher charges is a subject which President Wilson has been urged o discuss in his address to governors Monday. Through the war finance corpora tion and directly to the president, many street car nd interurban com panies, gas, electric and other utility corporations have appealed for some federal action to stimulate city councils, state utilities commis sions and other local authorities to expedite consideration of their cases. Some officials today expressed belief that the president would re new his suggestion of last fall that these local authorities hasten action. Copper Miners Receive ' 15 Per Cent Cut in Wages Calumet, Mich., March 1. Ten thousand men are affected by a IS per cent cut in wages announced to day by the Calumet & Hecla and subsidiary companies. It is said that the average cost of producing copper since November 1 has been higher than the present market urice. ppi af frsi n n n BS! U iy Sal 1IJ P VOL. XLV1II NO. 38. More Than 29,000 Licensed Drinking Places in Middle West to Go Out of Busi ness July First. Chicago, March 1. More than 29,000 licensed drinking places in the six "wet" states of the central west Illinois, Wisconsin, Minne sota, Missouri, Kentucky and Ohio .L are to go out for the first time in history under the presidents war time prohibition order. Millions of dollars' worth of prop erty used as distilleries, breweries, saloons, wine rooms and roadhous es already has changed hands and is being converted into new lines of industry, according to reports re ceived here. Beer Kegs for Sauerkraut. Many small breweries, and a few large ones, have arranged lo be come manufactories, cold storage plants or artificial ice factories. In Wisconsin, which produces a sixth of all beer brewed in America, one big brewery has disposed of itt fix tures and Ibid its kegs as "Liberty cabbage" containers. The 200 Kentucky distillers claim their financial losses will far sur pass those of brewers, because loca tion and peculiar construction of distilleries will not permit of easy conversion to other industries. Owners of isolated roadhuuses, the rendezvous of gay auto parties, claim that they, too, will suffer heavy financial losses. They say it would be imoossible to draw oa- ftrons to out-of-the-way places with out liquor inducements. Badgers in Lead. Wfs'consiri has 9,665 licensed drinking places,' Illinois 8,418, Ohio 5,600, Missouri 3,000, Minnesota 1,800 and Kentucky 1,600. Ohio's sa'oons are expected to close May 27 under an amendment to the state constitution. Hundreds of saloons in the six states will be converted into soda shops, cafeterias, cafes, motion pic ture theaters, drug stores, haber dasheries and cozy soft drink-dancing emporiums. There will be a large increase in the number of drug stores, according to liquor dealers. "Saloon, fixtures as a rule are suit able for the drug store," said one big Chicago dealer. "For this rea son there will be many more drug stores. And now, with prohibition virtually a fact, the little verse we used to repeat in jest can be said with a grain of sincerity: "Hush, little barroom... Don't you cry; You'll be a drug store . Bye and bye." The closing will mark the passing of many saloons that for years have had almost national reputations. In Bridgeport, O., is what is reputed to be the largest barroom in the world, with 263 feet of bar space; in Chicago is the smallest, "The Midget," with a space of but five feet; up in parts of Minnesota are resorts that almost form a part of the state's early history, places (Continued on Pace Two, Column Two.) Irish Pin Hope for Freedom On Wilson and Dominions England as an Ally and Sinn Fein Rebellion Make It Im possible for France to Take Any Active Part in Pressing Claim for Independence of Ireland. By NABOTH HEDIN. (.Special Cable Dispatch.) Paris, March 1. What are Ire land's chances for hearing before the peace conference? They depend upon the attitude of the British del gates, ' particularly those of the British dominion who are suscept ible to political pressure trom home, which is likewise true of President Wilson. The Sinn Fein delegate, John O'Kelly, says frankly that he came here without invitation, but that he took President Wilson's speeches about the new era for small nation alities literally, Ireland being, he says, a perfect casein point. It is evident that the Irish arc placing great hopes in political ac tions bv Irish-Americans. O'Kelly told me" joyfully of the Philadelphia convention, presided over by Cardi nal Gibbons. I May Have to Jail 70,000. A "Whatever happens," he said, "warfare in Ireland against the En glish will not cease until their troops leave. There are now 700 Irish political prisoners. They may have to jail 70,000. We will simply make English rule impossible by syste metic obstruction. ' "It's the old contest between the oak and the vine," concluded O'Kelly. .. So Ur Uie French fre has not Entrd Omtha econd-eUu Witter May 2B, 1906. it P. 0. under act of March 3. 1879 Wilson Ends Busiest Week at White House by Signing 23 Bills Washington, March 1 An other day of strenuous work by President Wilson brought to a close what White House at taches said was the busiest week ever experienced at the executive office. Twenty-three bills and join; resolutions were signed by the president today at odd mpments between the reception of callers, consideration of domestic ques tions and the making of nomina tions. These included two gen eral appropriation measures, the postoffice bill and the legislative executive and judicial bill con taining subtreasurics in nine cities and giving civilian em ployes of the government in Washington a war bonus of $240. - The bill authorizing voluntary enlistments in the army up to 175,000 men and that giving service men their uniforms and 5 cents per mile railroad fare, instead of 3i cents, also were signed. THREE 0 BILLS TIE Congress Cannot Possibly Pass Necessary Measures in Run fSrtvprnmpnt F?3- V UMII VlWI VI IIIIIVIII V fore Time for Close. Washington Bureau, Omaha Fee Washington, D. C. March 1. The end of the 65th congress is in sight It is not chaos that confronts its ending because there is a plain pros pect of order in the 66th coneres sional convention. It is not a deluge because mobility at least is char acteristic of a deluge. Rivermen call it a spring ice gorge which cannot move until the sun gives it power and then bridges are smashed while farms and towns are inundated While the country still is in an unsettled war condition but three days remain of this session until the demise of the 65th congress. t Of the billions to be appropriated only three appropriation bills have been signed by the president and in some particulars they are the least of the great amount of money need ed to carry the government through the next fiscal year. If congress should work in three shifts tomor row, Monday and Tuesday until noon it could not possibly pass the supply and other necessary measures to run the government after July 1, 1919, with any degree of care and deliberation Prepair for Duties. Republicans, while obtaining some satisfaction over the present demon stration of democratic incompetency in both executive and legislative branches, view with no great com placency the - serious burdens they wil have to assume in the Sixty sixth congress. The house republicans have pre pared early for the duties. They have affected their organization and promise effective team work. What differences there were have been composd largely-by the realization of the burden which will be heavy enough for'their united strength and harmonious zeal. The Dart olaved bv the new men from -Nebraska, in the organization of the house republican caucus and (Continued on Pago Three, Column Four) paid much attention to the Irish de mands. The subject is decide'lly' embarrassing. There is a great his torical friendship between the French and the Celts in the British empire, but the times have changed many things. Personally, the aver age Frenchman still feels congenial and sympathetic toward the Celtic elements, but since the English kave become France's allies, it is difficult for the French to take a definite position regarding what England characterizes as internal dissension. If foreign races within the French territorial confines should demand national independence French opin ion would resent and rightly so English interference. The press here, therefore, is confident that the French peace delegates, backed by full public support, will take the at titude that the Irish demand con cerns local British politics alone and that they will not enter into the merits of the Irish case. Besides disliking to irritate a loy al ally, the French consider the Irish question does not arise from the recent war and therefore does not concern the pedte conference. Whether the future tribunal of the society of nations will consider the problem is another matter. Furthermore the French will not ((.uuUsum! rwi Two. Column Seven.) SfOiO US GROWS SHOOTER OMAHA, SUNDAY, MARCH 2, 1919. . , . M J BILL March Arrives HfHLIlARV Republican Senators in Cau- S-pl"' "iPgX cus Vote Down Motion to WWk 3 f " Force Extra Session BULLETIN. Washington, March 2. Efforts of democratic leaders in the sen ate to pass the "Victory Loan" bill were temporarily blocked this morning by Senator La Follette of Wisconsin, republican, who at 2:30 o'clock was in the midst of a lengthy address. The Wisconsin, senator, however, t'isclaimed any attempt to filibuster against the measure. Senator Sherman of Illinois said he planned to follow Senator La Follette with "considerable re marks" on the bill and it was said that Senator France cf Maryland, republican, also expected to speak. , An unofficial poll of the senate was said to disclose pnly four sen ators in favor of a filibuster against the loan measure. Washington, March 1. Despite desires of some republican senators to block the "Victory loan" bill m an effort to force President Wilson to call an early extra session of congress, both republican and demo cratic leaders predicted late to night that the measure would be passed, possibly before the nigtit session of the enate ended. Several hours after the measure was taken up no efforts at a fili buster had been made, although re publican senators in favor of ob struction tactics had been left free to determine their pivaacliops iy, StonfSre"nce"6f mfnoritv senators held late in the day at the call of Senator Lodge to discuss the ad visability of holding up the bill. Sherman Leaves in Anger. The conference was said by some of those attending to have been a somewhat stormy one. and Senator-Sherman of Illinois left in the middle of it after serving notice that because of the evident disposition "not to call the president's bluff" he was disposed not to return to Washington after this session of congress ends. Should he not re turn, the republicans would have of a majority of only one in the sen ate. Feeling among the republicans over the legislative situation and reports that the president had said that responsibilty for the failure to pass necessary legislation would be placed on them, continued to run high tonight. While the bill ' was under debate numerous discussions were held in cloak rooms between senators said to favor obstruction. Without organized opposition, senators advocating a filibuster con ceded that it would be conducted with small prospect f success. Opinions at Variance. Those urging a filibuster, leaders stated,believed that a patriotic duty would be done- by forcing an extra session in view of certain failure of much important legislation and con sidering industrial and other condi tions over the country. Opponents of the filibuster declared that obstruc tion would be misconstrued as par tisan, and also that failure of the loan bill might cause serious unrest in financial circles.' Enactment of the loan and railroad bills, it was believed, would leave President Wilson free to postpone the extra session until after May or June. In spite of the defeat, 13 to 12, of (Continued on Tage Two, Column Six.) Transport Near Capsizing With 2,500 Troops Aboard New York, March 1. The trans port Sobral, which arrived here from Brest, nearly capsized while docking today when more than 2,500 troops on board massed themselves on the starboard side to exchange greetings with relatives and friends on barges drawn up alongside and caused the transport to list IS de grees. Capt. I. R. Davitt, in command of the steamer, ordered the troops and crew to the port side in an effort to right the ship and when they showed reluctance in obeying the command, he threatened to have the ship's fire hose turned on them. Orders also were given to start the ship's pumps and the vessel slowly righted as her ballast tanks became filled with water. British Army to Be Reduced From 2,500,00ato 952,000 London, March 1. The British army at home and abroad, exclusive of the force in India, now numbers 2,500.000 men and is being reduced to 952,000 according to a White paper issued by the government to day. The army of the Rhine, including troops in France and Belgium, will consist after demihflization of 23, 600 olucers and oaO.UOO men War Mothers Charge Red Cross With Gross Neglect At Funeral of Mrs. Mohr Woman Who Had Two Sons in Rainbow Division Laid to Rest in Cheap Nightgown; No Minister Pro vided to Read -Service; Young Girl Represents 3hapterr - v .. American War Mothers charge the Red Cross with gross neglect. , Thirty members of the society who attended the funeral of Mrs. Louis Rusch Mohr, Saturday morning, said their hearts were torn by failure of the Red Cross to conform to common funeral customs in the burial of the friendless woman who has two sons in France with the Rainbow divi sion. No shroud nor attention for the corpse and no minister for services were provided, according to the wTomenT "It is a disgrace to our country to have the mother of two soldiers, no matter how poor, buried in the way this poor woman was," said Mrs. Susie Finney. "I am a mother and I have a son in France and it broke my heart to see a woman who had given two sons to Uncle bam buried m a cheap nightgown ana with her hair ua combed." "No minister was provided to read even the simplest funeral serv ice," said Mrs. J. W. Willey. "Mr. A. J. Jackson, the funeral, director, himself, offered to read the servic-; if it was acceptable to the women present, rather than have no service held. He took down the American flag", that was hanging in his office and draped it over the body. The coffin was a simple pine box,' with no glass covering," she added. The War Mothers sang "Jesus, Lover of My Soul" and "Nearer My God to Thee." They brought with them a huge bunch of flowers to lay upohTthe coffin. Only Ones Present. "We were the only ones present except Mrs. R." S. Schueneman, the woman at whose home Mrs. Monr died, and a young girl, who said she was 'the representative of the home service section of the Red Cross," said Mrs. R. H. Walters. "When I asked her why the Red Cross had not at least provided a shroud for the dead woman, she told me I didn't know anything about it and intimated that I should mind my own business," said Mrs. Walters. "We are not wealthy women in the War Mothers society but we would have permitted no "Johnny" Lynch Back in Omaha After Term in Dodge County Jail John C. Lynch, former county commissioner, has returned to Oma ha from Fremont, where he served a sentence of 90 days jn the Dddge county jail.r He was committed by Judge Woodrough of the United States district court, following a charge of violation of the Mann act. Mrs. Mary Lynch, his mother, re siding at 822 Forest avenue, stated that her son was home, but that he declined to be -rflterviewed. Price Quits Railroads to Enter Movie Company Washington, March 1. Oscar A. Price has resigned as assistant to the director general of railroads to become president of a new corpora tion organized to distribute the fihns of a group of prominent moving pic ture actors, it was announced here today. He will leave the railroad administration April 1 and make his headquarters, in Kew York, By Mill (I vrV Oillv. tl.sn- Sunday, Only and Sun.. $3.50: outildj Nib. aoiUo - 7 mother without clared. of soldiers to be buried a proper shroud," she de- It was Mrs. Walters who tele phoned members of the War Mo ther's organization to attend the funeral, upon reading in The Bee the story of the friendless woman's death, Tuesday, in Omaha, where she fame on her fruitless search to gain information of her boys. Mrs. Schueneman expressed her gratitude to the War Mothers for attending the services and bestow ing some little attention on the dead woman. S Tried to Find Relatives. The local Red Cross chapter made efforts to locate the dead woman's relatives by an appeal to Lincoln Red Cross chapter and through the newspapers. A wire was sent to adjutant general of the United States army in an effort to locate the woman's sons and notify them of her death. After notifying the county coro ner of the death of the woman at his home, R. S. Schueneman notified the Red Cross and made the request that the Red Cross assume charge o ffuncral arangements. This the Red Cross agreed to do, according to Mrs. C. M. Wilhelm, chairman of the home service section. Chief Eberstein's Son and Deputy Flanagan on "Booze Hound" payroll With the steady growth in number of bootleggers thrivinjr about Omaha comes a report from Lincoln of the appointment of additional state agents Russell E. Eberstein, son of the Omaha chief of police, and lately employed as a government officer, is one of the new men drawing pay from the state as a "booze hound," according to records in the auditor's office at Lincoln. R. L. Flanagan, deputy in Sheriff Mike Clark's office, is also on the state payroll. Eberstein has drawn $50 a month out of the prohibition enforcement fund, and Flanagan drew $372.46 for salary and expenses. Other Omaha men employed as "booze hounds' 'include L. S. Strain, who received $85.48; John B. Stryker, SJ0; and Dave Berkowitz, $175.74. Bryan 111 at Washington. Washington, March 1. William Jennings Bryan, confined to his ho tel apartment here with a heavyS coiq, today cancelled an engage ment to speak tomorrow in Wasing-tou. ? ti: tatra FIVE CENTS. HTY-TWO LOT iASED FOR Tract Chosen to Provide for Future Growth of City; , Plans Call for Series of . Buildings. The Board of Education, it was annocnued Saturday night, has com pleted the purchase of 42 lots, or ap proximately eigiit acres between Burt and Cuming streets, from Thirtieth to half a block west of Thirty-second, for a site for a new High School of Commerce build ing. The ground has cost the board $100,000. This site was chosen, according to C. V. Warfield, chairman of the building and grounds committee of the board,-because it provides for future growth of the city, and be cause it is the center of population for the present attendance of the school. Statistics prove, the board states, that 52 per cent of the pupils attend ing the school, live north of Cum ing street. The board's plans for the ground call for a series of buildings, the main building to be about 220 feet square. Nearly z? block of play ground will be developed on the site. A part of this ground is at present an Old dumping ground. This, however,- will be filled up immediately. Harrison and Morton made the sale. Equal Suffrage Resolution Strikes a Snag in Senate Washington, March 1. Favorable, reports on the compromise resolu tion for submission of an equal fran chise constitutional amendment to the states were ordered today by both the senate and house woman suffrage committee, but when Chair man Jones sought to present the senate committee's report tonight. Senator Wadsworth of New York, republican, objected and the report remained with the committee. . While conceding that a filibuster or congestion of legislation in the senate might prevent consideration of the resolution at this session, ad vocates of the measure expressed confidence tTiat it would be adopted before adjournment. Senator Gay of Louisiana, an nounced today that he would vote for the compromise resolution and advocates of the measure said his vo!e would give them the necessary two-thirds majority. Payment of Indemnities Will Extend Over Years Paris, March 1. The peace con ference commission on reparation has virtually completed its study of the indemnity which Germany must pay to the allied and associated powers and the manner in which it shall be paid. The study has been based more on what "Germany is capable of paying than on what the opposing powers lost in the war. Germany will have to make an im mediate payment, while the re mainder will be scattered over a period of years, it is understood. " i Danish Cabinet Resigns. London, March 1. The Danish cabinet resigned today as the re sult of the complicated political situation in Denmark, according to a wireless message received here from Copenhagen. A message adds that it is believed that the social democrats will try to abolish the landsung or teuate. mmm high U a. in Ill A i, .as .41 1 a. in I.Y X i. ni... . 11 a. ni. 14 ni. l'lj 1 l. ui 11 l Terms Laid Before Council by Foch .Provide for Termination of All Sub marine Warfare. By Associated Press. Paris, -March 1. Marshal Foci presented today to the council of the great powers the military terms tc be incorporated in the peacfc treaty These will be considered Monday with the naval terms already sub mitted to the council. The military terms provide for the disarmament of Germany down to 20 divisions of 10,000 men each, in cluding 15 divisions of infantry and five of cavalry. Severe restrictions are placed on the manufacture of all classes of war materials, and the military aiuHcoimucrcial use of the airplane is limited to the minimum. Beyond Marshal Foch's presenta tion of the terms today they were not discussed. Suppress Hun Submarines. The naval terms now before the council provide not only for the complete suppression of Germany's submarine equipment, but also for the termination of all submarine warfare by all nations throughout the world, thus ending the use of the submarine in naval warfare. The provision for dismantling the fortifications of Helgoland and Kiel canal has been made the subject of reservation by Admiral Benson, representing the United States,' whereby this shall not be a pre cedent applicable to American canal and harbor defenses, such as Heil Gate, Cape Cod canal anl others. V- The proposal for the destruction ot tne large uerman warsnips is up proved in the report by the British and American naval authorities, but the French still make reservations against the destruction of these ships. The supreme council is expected to pass on this and other naval and military subjects on Monday. Preparing Final Terms. The peace conference next week will examine the questions of German disarmament and the finan cial and territorial conditions to be imposed as the peace preliminaries, says the Gaulois today. A new convention, embodying clauses which will virtually make the document a preliminary treaty of peace, will be communicated to Germany within 10 davs, the news paper adds, as the result of this 31UUV, President Wilson, it is stated, ha been contiually kept acquainted with the proceedings in this connection, and the newspaper declares he is in absolute agreement with the alliev on all points. Committee to Fix Frontiers. To expedite peace conference work .in defining the approximate future frontiers of enemy countries. appoint a committee of one mem ber each from the United States. Great Britain, France! Italy and Ja pan. The committee will outline frontiers on the basis of the recom mendation of . territorial commis sions already appointed or yet to be created and submit the delimita tions for consideration to the con ference. The committee also' will make rec ommendations regarding parts ot frontiers of enemy states not includ ed in the scope of any commission, except such frontier questions as any powers concerned may reserve for discussion in the first instance in the supreme council. Wage Increase Offered Harbor Men to Avert Strike New York, March 1. Marked progress toward averting resump tion of the strike of 16,000 harbor workers was reported tonight after a four-hour conference of the strike committee of the Marine Workers' affiliation with representative! ci the New York Boat Owners' as sociation, United States railroad administration and army and navj transportation services. Paul Bonynge, counsel for th boat owners, announced that he had "waved aloft the olive branch," b1 declined to disclose the nature A the proposal he had made. Union leaders said, however, that Mr. Bonynge had offered a 10 per cent wage increase, but declined to discuss his pHbposal with reference to their demand for an eight-hour day. Dynamite Bearers Killed by Explosion of Their Load ' Franklin, Mass., March 1. The premature explosion last night of dynamite which the police believe was intended to destroy the Ray mill of the American Woolen com pany, caused the death of four men. it became known today. The police i.t, ,i ... . noia ine ineory uiai tne men kiiiec were carrying the explosive. Three of the dead were employs of tea cull , t