Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, January 22, 1919, Image 1
R 1EF J r t - it nr I )Jn F F 7. V cjiasgj - BITS OF NEWS GRAND CANYON MADE NATIONAL RESERVATION. Washington. Jan. 1. Legislation to nuke the Grand canyon of Ari zona a national park reservation was completed today by congress and the bill now awaits President Wilson's approval. Minor amendments added by the house were accepted by the senate. , SOLDIERS PERMITTED TO RETAIN THEIR RAZORS. Washington, Jan. 21. Secretary Baker has directed -that enlisted men upon being discharged from the service may retain the safety razor, comb, shaving brush, steel, mirror and towels,issued to each man. DOUBLE-BREASTED , COATS COMING BACK New York, Jan. 21. After the war proRlems of the American clothing industry were considered here today b the National Association ol CI' thiers. It was announced that an'enor-1 n'otis supply, estimated to be 25 per ! cent above normal, of clothing I material had been left ort-the hands I of the manufacturers, as a result of ; Uif; sudden termination of the war ai.d the government had promised : to aid in readjusting the industry so that the manufacturers should not suffer undue loses through wartime contracts. v I. was forecast that because of the surplus amount of cloth on hand ' men's coats would be double-breasted this spring. world's Largest volcano flowing. Honolulu, T. H., Jan. 21. Lava in the" central fire pit of Kilauea, the largest active volcano known, is overflowing into the old crater, submerging icveral acres. CHIEF LITTLE DROP RETURNS WITH CROSS. New York, Jan. 21. Bringing home 3,114 officers and men of the American expeditionary force, the transnort George Washington ar rived here today from France. The troops were mainly from the Eighty third division. ' A picturesque figure among the home coming troops was Corp. Wal-' ter Snow, One Hundred and Seventy-second infantry, an American In dian chief known as Little Drop, born in Oklahoma. , He displayed two wound stripes and a Croix de Guerre. Snow fought in the Verdun sector, at Chateau Thierry, Argonne and Chipley ridge. He also at one time served with a division of French "blue devils." GARMENT WORKERS AND EMPLOYERS IN DEADLOCK. . New York, Jan. 21. Union lead ers and officials of the Dress and Waist Manufacturers' association were still deadlocked tonight on the issue, which resulted in a strike this morning of 3S,IK!0 nitmbers "of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' unison. EQUAL RIGHTS 0S1AI1TED BY IIE17. GEOHCHARTEIl Constitution as Drafted Will Abolish All Classes Based on Birth, Social Con dition or Creed. Basel, Switzerland. Jan. 21. The draft of the proposed new constitu tion fortiermany, recently prepared, provides that all Germans shall have the same rights before the law and thst all privileges and advantages of !irth. social condition or creed shall Ut abolished, according to Berlin advices received here. The free exer cise of religious practice is guaran teed within the limits of morality and public order and no one shall he compelled to take part in any re ligious act or ceremony or to make known his religious convictions. Scientific instruction, the measure provides, shall be free and accessable to all. It is proposed that the pres ent distribution of land property shrdl be modified, with a view to the re-population of the country dis tricts. Colonization will be fost ered in districts where there has not been reasonable fusion of the great, medium sized and small prop erties. In its main features the proposed constitution, which has been drafted under government auspices, provides " frv a Reichstag composed of two chambers, one to be a popular cham ber and the other chosen by the states. The people's chamber shall be composed of deputies of the united German people, elected by se cret, direct and universal ballot. All men and women more than 20 years of age may vote. The lower cham be will be chosen on the principle ot proportionate representation. The upper chamber shall be com posed of representatives of the vari ous states. The duration of the legislative mandate of both chambers would He three yeafe. "'Weimar to Be Meeting Place cf German National Assembly Copenhagen, Jan. 21. The new German national assembly will meet it. Weimar, capital of the--grand duchy of Saxe-Wennar-Eisenach, iceording to the Berlin Lokal An 'eicer. Tlrs was decided upon in i conference between German gov-;-r.ment representatives and the Prussian ministry, after they had greed that the session ought to be aei.i in a non-Prussian town. The final results of the elections will not be known until Wednes day but the indications are that the majority socialists w'll be the strongest party and will occupy most of the cabinet seats. Friedrich Frt ts.iire'tiRied to s'aud the. best c': nee o obtaining the chance!kr-aiiUi h FT VOL. 48. NO. 187. n rTTf Li Supreme Council Agrees. Upon Policy Which It Hopes to Formulate Today in Concrete Proposal. By the Associated Press. Paris; Jan. 21. The supreme council of the great powers hopes to formulate a concrete proposal on Russia at tomorrow's meeting. -v This was the definite oficial an nouncement of the communique is sued tonight after the council had been considering the Russian situa tion for the last two days. it can be added mat wniie tnis concrete proposal was not finally decided and teduced to writing, its main features were agreed on in principle. The members came from the session, however, feeling that there was no sovereign remedy in suring a certain cure'for the difficult and dangerous situation and that it would be desirable to embody sev eral lines of action in the proposal. Will, Investigate Conditions. The first effect of this proposal will be that neither Sergius Sazenoff, the Russian minister of foreign affairs before the revolution, nor any soviet agents will come to Paris as exponents of Russian affairs, but that some form of inquiry or in vestigation of political conditions in Russia will be made without con sidering the presence in Paris of the adherents of either side ofthe (j estion at issue. This determvna- tion is largely the result of a strong sentiment in some quarters against having any, direct dealings with the bolsheviki. V Early indications werethat Pre mier Lloyd George's proposal to M. Pichon. the French foreign min ister, would again take form in hav ing soviet agents come here and three names of prominent leaders were mentioned as possible emis saries. But this is now said to be definitely superseded by a plan of injuiry or investigation or .without involving the presence of soviet agents. . Hear Danish Minister's Views. Harold Scavenus, the Danish min ister to Russia, made a statement before the executive session of the council today on conditions inRns sia which also had a strong influ ence in determining that soviet rep resentatives should not come to Paris. He was the last. of the min isters to leave Petrograd and today he emphasized the futility of trying to conduct any intercourse with the soviet leaders. He read an article written by one of the soviet chiefs, declaring that Premier Lloyd George and Presi dent Wilson were too conservative and reactionary for . the Soviets to deal with. He also gave exact data on the bolshevik forces, showing that they did not exceed 90,000 arm ed men, the remainder being with out arms or ammunition,, clothing or shoes. He declared also that the red army was largely recruited from the famished' peasants, who took this means, to obtain food and the pay the Soviets seemed able tct give them. Polish Question Next. The Polish question will come up at tomorliow's session, as well as the matter of Russia. It is understood in this connection that President Wilson has received information concerning the spread of" bolshevik movement' in Poland, where the bol shevik army is nearing Warsaw. It is expected that proposals will be renewed for the allied armies to help the Polish army with war ma terial, but this has not yet been de cided. Esthonians Win Great t Success Over Soviet in Capture of Narva London, Jan. 21.- A notable suc cess has been won against the bol sheviki by Esthonian troops operat ing to the northeast of Lake Peipus, according io an Esthonian official statement received by wireless at Stockholm today and transmitted here. They have taken the town of Xrva, on the Reval-Pctrograd rail way line, together with a large num ber of prisoners. Swiss President in Paris for Conference With Wilson Paris, Jan. 21. Gustave Ador, piesidcnt of the Swiss federation, arrived in Paris today.' He was met at the station by President Poincare and received the military honors due a government's head. No arrangements have yejt been made for conferences with President Wil s ii. and allied statesmen, yhich is s.'i.'d to be the obiect of the Kwiss iuesidcut' visit, n mm I - - "' "VIRTUOUS WIVES" SPARKLING SOCIETY NOVEL READ IT IN THE BEE FRtM DAY TO MM-lan 0. nnir nattw May M. act ! MartH 1906. at . IS 'LU u uu War Brings Second Tragedy In Life of South Side Woman Husband of Less Than a Year Killed in France; Has Baby With Grandpar ents in Germany. Another tragedy in the life of Mrs. Marie Leff Caldwell, head resident of the Social Settlement, occurred January 8 in France when her hus bind, Capt. W. S. Caldwell was kill en by contact with a live wire in an accident, details of which are not given in the message from the War department received by the Omaha woman Tuesday. Mrs. Caldwell is a bride of less VOMEII AND BOYS OF LEMBERG HELP TO DEFEND CITY Polish "Population Heroically Resists Besieging Force of Ukrainians; Przemys! Alsd Under Fire. Warsaw, Jan. 21. The Polish population is heroically defending Lemberg from capture by the Ukrainians. Women and boys are taking part in the spirited fighting. For the last month Lemberg, has been surrounded by the Ukrainians and the railway has been cut. Przemysl is also being shelled by six German 9-inch guns and air planes are dropping shells upon the town daily, but the Ukrainians have not been successful ir capturing it. MeTst Have Food. Paris. Jan. 21. Dr. Ve-rnon Kel logg, of the international relief or ganization, who ha? just returned from making a food survey of Po land on behalf of the supreme food and relief council, says there are be tween 4,000,000 and 5,000,000 people there who must be supplied -with food' until the next harvest. Food, he reports, is imperative to check disorders in Warsaw, Lem berg, Lodz and other large cities. Clough President of Carpet Jobbers' . Association of U. S. New York, Jan. 21. Announce ment was made here today of the organization by rug and carpet job bers and manufacturers from many cities of the ' National Wholesale Floor Covering association. Thirty six large concerns are represented and L. B. Clough of Omaha has been elected president. Mr. Clough, 3236 Lafayette avenue is manager of the dress goods and carpet department of M. E. Srr.ith & Co., wholesale -4ry goods. He has been with the firm for 22 years and is considered one of the highest authorities in the United States on his line of merchandise. Mrs. Clough accompanied her hus band on his eastern trip as far as Chicago, and is visiting her sister in that city, while he is attending the convention in New York. Fair and Clean Policy Toward World Pledged by Foreign Minister Washington-, -Jan. " 21. Viscount Uchida, the Japanese minister for foreign affair's, in an address today afthe opening of the Japanese par liament declaredfthat Japan had "no aspiration but to seek the consumma tion of a free and unfettered develop ment of her national life along the highway of justice and peace," and that She was "determined to pursue a fair and. clean policy in all inter national relations." Nebraskan Commended by Daniels for Courage Washington, Jan. 21. Secretary Daniels announced todav that he pad officially commended the armed guard of the steamer Westbro, con sisting of 23 men, and five other e.ilisted men of the navy, for acts of courage performed in connection with their duties. , ' The armed guard of the vessel volunteered to aid the ship's crew in shifting the cargo at sea to save the vessel which was in a dangerous condition. Samuel E. Bliss of Tekamah, Neb.', was one of the guard commended. Republican Leader Mann Prods House to Speed Up Washington, Jan. '21. Republican Leader i.ann reminded the house today that only four of the 14 ap propriation measures had been passed in the first seven weeks of the short session a!W that only six weeks remained for passage of sup ply bills and other legislation. "Now I do not know," said T,p resentative Mann, "whether the president has directed the demo c tic side of the house to force an e.tra session of congress or not, but it looks as if he had." Omaha OMAHA, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22, 1919. -J f i i m m . n vly VLZ3 - than a year, her marriage to then Sergeant Caldwell having taken place in a Virginia camp just prior to the officer's embarkation for overseas service. Mrs. Caldwell's first husband died as a result of illness contracted in i a Siberian prison to which the little j Russian woman and he were con fined as political prisoners. Mrs. Caldwell has been uname i tc get word from her only child whom she left on a visit with her husband's family in -Germany the year war-tffoke out. Whether the child is still alive is not known. Mrs. Caldwell' is prostrated by fie. recent loss. STOCK RAISERS WARNED OF RISK IN NEW POLICY Tallman Declares East Will Not Tolerate Limitation of Production in'Order to Keep Prices High. Denver, Jan. 21. Warning to west ern live stock producers that they must take full advantage of their opportunities to produce a maximum quantity of live stock so that the needs of the nation can be met at reasonable prices was voiced by Clay Tallman, commissioner of the gen eral land office, in an address today at the opening session here of the 22d annual convention of !he Ameri can National Live Stock associa tion. "It is very well for you stockmen to talk of limiting production to correspond with the demand so as to keep up prices," Mr. Tallman said, "but the laboring man in the east Hvho has to pay a day's wages for a roast doesn't look at it that way," . ; 200,000,000 Acres in East Me. - Mr. Tillman said that 200,000,000 acres of land in the "rain belt" in the eastern states now are lying idle and added "if the western states fail to rise to their opportunity and develop the live stock industry to its maximum possibility,, the east will turn to these lands or to impor tation from abroad for its meat sup ply and the westwill not only have been derelict in its duty but will suf fer from the lack of development of which it is capable." Prior to Mr. Tallman's address, which was a discussion of the rela tions of the live stock industry to the public domain, I. T. Pryor. ot San Antonio, Tex., president of the association, had worned the stock men that they must guard against over-production and a consequent loss to the producer through a fall in prices. Other speakers on the program today were Charles J. Brand, chief of the federal bureau of markets, who explained the benefits whicbJ had resulted from the bureau s sys tem of market reports and -the li censing under the food control act of packers, stock yards and commis sion men, and L. A. Nares of Fresno, Cal., who urged a more thorough organization of the live stock pro ducers. Kenyon Would Start Public Works to Give Work to Unemployed . Washington. Jan. 21. Appropria tion of $100,000,000 for expenditure on public works to prevent unem Tnoyment is proposed in a bill intro duced today by Senator Kenyon of k-wa, republican, in charge of the senate investigation of labor con ditions, who proposed to authorize -nivances by the war finance cor poration to the extent 6f the $100, 000,000 upon approval of the federal board for public works" certified to be necessary by the secretary of labor to prevent unemployment. Longshoreman Cost of Women's Clothes Says Friend Wife Should Dress for $70.89; Does Not Explain What to Do While Dress Is in Laundry. By Universal Service, New York, Jan. 21. It cost's $70.98 a year to clothe friend wife, accord ing to testimony given today be fore the National War Labor board ("subcommittee by Paul A. Vaccarel- li, vice president of the Internation al Longshoremen's union. Of course that sum does not imperil one's war savings stamps. But when friend husband's body- is clothed that is a different matter for it costs $116.40 to keep him in proper habiliments. Vaccarelli's explanation was made in support of his contention that it requires $1,800 a year to keep a family decently these days. He had scoiled openly at an expert's claim I3atduy n Sarpy County Farmer Says Chairman of Grain Division Used Influence in Trading Center.. WASHINGTON BUREAU OMAHA BEE. From a Staff Correspondent. Washington, D. C Jan. 21. John J. Stream, chairman of the coarse grain division of the food admin istration, is accused of breaking the corn market by Jacob Sass, a farm er of Sarpy county and for the past two session a member of the Ne braska legislature, in a telegram to Senator ,Hitchcock and representa tive Sloan. Mr. Sass says: "That while in Chicago on Jan uary 8, Stream gave out an inter view to the effect that the war1 board wculd remove restrictions on Ar gentine corn and since that inter view 'the price of corn has gone ciown 14 cents per bushel. It may not .be important that the farmers of Nebraska at the last election de- serted the democratic party by thousands because of similar acts by Stream affecting the price of their corn, but now that the war is over the farmers have every just right to expect that the law of snpply and demand will be permitted to fix the price on their corn. Used Position on Market. John J. Stream, according to a letter from T. J. Nolan, an attorney of Omaha, to Mr. Sloan before his appointment to his present position, wis in the grain business, in Chi cago "and," says Mr. Nolan, "it is believed here and elsewhere that he has used his position to raise and lower the corn market during the past two years. Some, months ago when corn was down to $1.10, he publicly stated in a dispatch to the Chicago grain exchange-that the government for foreign account would purchase an unl'mited amount of corn for export to the allies. At that time within a very few minutes after the receipt of the telegram, corn went up 10 cents a bushel and continued to rise for some weeks thereafter." See Harm in Action. Mr. Nola'n further adds that his clients "see much harm and impro priety in the action of the food ad ministration through Mr. Stream in influencing the market to the ex tent and raising the price on corn as they do in his most recent at tempt tcv again lower the market." Mr. Sloan said he saw Senator Hitchcock today and made arrange ments to take the matter up with the food administration ' in such a way as would seem best to get prac tical results. x It seems that the drop in corn fol lowed the announcement of Stream that the war board had taken the embargo off the shipments of corn to this country from Argentina. Upholds Sloan's View. This is especially interesting to Congressman Sloan because ' from the time the farmer freelist bill passed the' house in 1911 and later in the Underwood tariff law, the Dingley duty of 15 cents a bushel had been taken off, and Mr .Sloan had on two or three occasions called attention through speeches in the house that the removal of duty would be reflected in the drop in com prices. Now the removal of the embargo, which had the same effect as the removal of a higji tariff amounts to a demonstration of the soundness of his position. V Authority on that $1,500 was a Iving income for a family. In this he was joined by Thomas L. Delehanty, secretary of the marine engineers, another wit ness. Chairman Michael of the subcom mittee asked for a bill of particulars respecting the clothing of a wife on $70.89. Vaccerelli had plans and specifications on paper, at any rate, and read the items. Among them were one coat $18, one street dress, $10; one gingham dress, $2.85; one corset, $1.50; two nightgowns, $3.50; shoes and incidentals, $18.41. When the matter of outfitting the lord of the household across after the illuminating revelation of the few needs of women, Vaccarelli re marked with much gravity: "That, of course, will be greater. I find it will cost a man $116.40 for his clothes." Vaccarelli apparently was about to give details, but Chairman Mich ael, overcome, adjourned the hearing. MUbvL n n p"' n is? i rvi iy I w n n v bob 'TTl)7nTr? H B Mall tl ar. Dally. U.W: twin, IJ 51): Dally an Sun.. Hit: an Ul da Nth. tutlaM tain i m I Nation Drifting to Chaos Declares Ohio Senator As He Opposes Fataine Fund ' Harding Holds Wilson Responsible For Spread of Bol shevism in" Europe ; Says Statement This Country Entered War For Democfacy ' "Lie From Beginning." V" By the Associated Press. Washington, Jan. 21. Growing opposition and protracted debate covering a variety of subjects again prevented the senate from reaching a vote today on flie bill appropriating $100,000,000 asked by President Wilson for famine relief in Europe. Several more senators plan to speak tomorrow and some members said tonight passage of the measure before Thursday was impossible. Vigorous addresses in opposition to the appropriation were made to day by Senators Harding of Ohio, Johnson of California, Poindexter of Washington, and other republicans and by Senator Hardwick of Georgia, democrat, while those speaking for the bill included Senators Hollis of New Hampshire, democrat, and Weeks of Massachusetts, who is one of the few republican senators, who thus far have given the measure sup port. In the course of his address, however, Senator Weeks criticised many governmental activities, Penrose Attacks Hoover. ' A definite development of the op position was the introduction of an amendment by. Senator Penrose of Pennsylvania, republican, proposing that administration of the $100,000, 000 fund be placed in the hands of a commission by the senate and to be responsible to congress. . Action on the amendment went over. In in troducing it Senator Penrose again auacicea rooa Administrator noov er and discussed aircraft production, the Hog Island shipyard and other war activities, promising further in vestigation of them by the next con gress. Urging action to meet economic conditions in this country, Senator Harding criticised the administra tion for failure to present a rccon siiuction program and declared the country was drifting to chaos. CONFESSES TO IMEROFI'itS. PEARLWELTON Former O'Neill Woman Ad mits Killing Her After Fok lowing Husband Through J Three States. ; West Plains, Mo.,! Jan. 21. Mrs. Carrie Hofland of O'Neill, 1'eb., while on preliminary hearing before a justice of the peace today con fessed to the-murder of Mrs. Pearl Welton, wife of Frank Welton. a farmer of Mountain View, Mo. The body of Mrs. Welton was found last Friday in a cistern and her three months old baby, still alive, was found floating on the water and res cued. Mrs. Hofland declared that she had followed Welton through three states and had found him happily married after she had lived with him as his common law wife in Nebras ka. She said she choked Mrs. Wel ton to death and threw the body into the cistern. She declared she did not know whether she dropped the baby into the cistern, or let it fall while she was looking over the edge. , She completely exonerated Welton,-who, she said, was in a forest cutting wood when she committed the deed. Mrs. Hofland arrived at the Wel ton home on Wednesday before thejmode those who go to the depot muraer on rriuay. National Banks Grow Despite Tremendous War Burdens Carried I . Washington. Jan. 21. Despite tre mendous war t burdens, national banks grew and prospered last year, their resources, earnings and de posits establishing new high records, according to the annual report of John Skelton Williams, comptroller of the currency. The report covered the year end ing October 31, 1918, and said that half the $17,000,000,000 of Liberty bonds marketed up ' to that date were sold through . th national banks, yet the banks deposits in creased nrly$2000000. S:mon Guggenheim Elected Smelting Company President New York, Jan 21. Announce ment was made today by the Ameri can Smelting and Refining company of the election of Simon Guggen heim to succeed his brother, Daniel Guggenheim, as president of the company. Simon Guggenheim has been for six years chairman of the board of directors. - Watch for The Bee's Rotogravure Section 7 NEXT SUNDAY DAY. H TWO CENTS. J He asserted the president's pol icies has been largely responsible for the spread of bolshevism in Europe and declared the statement that this country entered the war for democracy "has been a lie from the beginning." Senator Harding said the world cannot be stabilized by charity and told the senate that if he voted for the bill it would be his last vote for a measure on the plea of "war necessity." - Demonstrations by unemployed, in which men in uniform have partici pated .were pointed to by Senator Johnson of California as showing the need for measures to meet re construction conditions at home. He said the nation's first duty is to American military men and declar ed the proposed appropriation was for the benefit of the packers who have meat to sell. SPECIAL CMS TO BUG FIRST JIEBMSKAUEH Members of 127th Will Ar rive in Omaha-This-After-noonjTrainlcad Expect ed About Midnight. The first large body of discharged Omaha- soldiers from the One hun dred and Twenty-seventh field ar tillery, will leave Camp Dodge, la., about noon today, and is due to ar hive in Omaha at 5:50 this evening on the Rock Island. The Omaha Chamber of Com merce made a strenuous effort yes terday io secure a special train, to leave l5es Moines just as soon as the entire' Nebraska unit was de mobolized, but on account of the, railway administration's 'ban on special trains, they were tinable to do so. Siren to- Spread News. However, it is thought that a great many Nebraska boys will be discharged in time to catch the early afternoon train, and while there will be no parade from the depot tip town, it is expected an immense throng will be at the depot to give the returning soldiers a royal wel come home. While the first train Is due at 5:50 p. m. in order not to discem- snouia tne train De laic ine siren whistle of the Chamber , of Com merce will blow 30 minutes before the train arrives in Omaha Left Omaha Over Year Ago. The Nebraska boys in this unit are member of the old Fourth Ne braka, which left Omaha a year ago last summer, and were in training at Camp Cody, New Mexico for nearly a year betore being sent to France Most of the Omaha men in the Ne braska national guard at that time were in this regiment and it is thought that most of the Nebraska men arriving tonight will be from the city of Omaha., For those who are not discharged in time to catch the afternoon train, the Rock Island will run a second section of train No. 7, arriving here about 1:00 a. m. Thursday morning. Will Need Work. Officials of the Omaha Chamber of , Commerce are very anxious' that Umaha business houses get in touch with the soldiers' employment bur eau at the chamber in every evenH where it is possible to furnish em ployment to the boys. Randall K. Brown, chaiimai of tne employment committee, was in Des Moines yesterday and met many of these boys, who were mem hers of the old, Fourth Nebraska, and who have been away from Oma ha almost two years and naturally have gotten out of touch with their former employers here. Mr. Drown said they told him that they were anxious to get back into the harness of. civil 'life just as quickly as pos sible. Bolshevik Emissary Takes Refuge in Brunswick Castle Amsterdam, Jan. 21. Karl Ra dek, t bolshevik emissary from Rus sia, has taken refuge in the castle at Brunswick which is closely guard ed by artillery and machine guns, according to a dispatch to Berlin. , I' u I i l S f ..... .n THE WEATHER; Fair Wednesday and Thursday; not much change in temperature. Hourly TmHnittirrft. Iliiur. Urif.llinir. U.K. I 1 ' . .41 J 41 . 41 . 4(1 . .'.: 5 a. in. , , . ni... 1 n. m.., H a. i H. m... in . ni... It a. m... IS ni .41 II 1 l. I" 2 p. m 3 p. m 4 t. n 5 H. tt'-jj p. iirrT. . 7 p. ni R p. m ..41) ..40 ..411 ..4 ..44 . .4.1 British Garrisons' Evacuation Demand in Declaration of , Independence Adopted at Dublin Meeting. By Associated Press, . Dublin, Jan. 21. Twenty-hv-c members of the Sinn Fein society elected to the British house of com mons assembled here this afternoon and formally constituted themselves "the Dail Fireann," which is Irish Gaelic for "Irish parliament." They elected Charles Burgess whose Irish name is Cathal Brugha. speaker. They also adopted a declaration of independence and an address to the free nations of the world and apointed ar committee oi Count Plunkett, Arthur Griffiith and Prof. Edward De Valera to pre sent the claims of Ireland to self-de-termination to the peace conference at Paris. The two last named beingTti Brit ish prisons, only the- venerable Count Plunkett can proceed to Paris and then only provided the British government consents to give him passports. "Gathering Orderly." A crowd of perhaps 1,000, includ ing many women and children, wearing green, white and yellow ribbons, pressed around the door of the Mansion house, watching the delegates enter. Only two pohce; men were visible, but the Sinn Fein had its own police youths wearing white arm bands to keep order. Another . crowd of different type was on hand repatriated war pris others of the Dublin fusiliers. They had been entertained at lunch at the Mansion house and their friend? and public generally were' waiting outside to cheer them. This combination furnished the possibilities of a clash, but none oc curred. . Many Women in Audience, A large proportion of the audi ence consisted of women. The num ber of young priests was ton spiciotts. One of. the popular fiRures arriving first was Fathtr O'Flana gan, who 'recently was dismissed frpm his parish by the bishop on ac count of his political activity. ' There was a brief 'demonstration when the delegates advanced down the center isle, the people standir.n on their seats and applauding then and-waving hats and handkerchief. The youthfulness of the Sim Fein leaders was their most notice able characteristic. There were Hard ly a half dozen gray heads in the group. Count Plunkett, member o( parliament and one of the leaders of the party, introduced in a few terse sentences Charles S. Burgess, a young man who acted as chairman and who made a short speech which was much applauded. Rollcall Made in English. The rollcall was made in English. It included all the members of par liament elected from Ireland to the British , parliament. Naturally a majority of these men failed to re spond as they are in prison. Mention of the name of Sir Ed ward Carson, leader of the Ulster ites, was the cause of much merri ment during the session. The most striking feature of the program was the reading of the dec laration of independence. First in Itish, with the delegates standing, atid afterwards in English and French. , "Ireland's address to the free nations," was read. It conclud ed with an announcement of the "complete independence of the Irish republic against the arrogant pre tensions of England, founded in fraud and sustained only by an" overwhelming military occupation." Address to Free Nations. The meeting lasted only 90 min utes. kThe address to free nations began: "The nation of Ireland having her national independence, calls through her elected representatives in parlia ment assembled, upon every free ra tion to suport the Irish republic by recognizing Ireland's national stat us and her right to vindication at the peace conference." It declared that Ireland was radi cally distinct from England -in rar e, language, customs and traditions Ireland, it said, was one of the most ancient nations of Europe. She li.id preserved her national integrity and vigor intact through seven centuries of foreign oppression and never ha 1 relinquished her national riehfs, which she had defiantly proclaimed every generation throughout the era of English usurpation "down to her last glorious resort to arms in 1916." Fourteen Convict3 Escape. Chicago, Jan. 21. Sheriff Joh:i filler, of Rock Island, 111, tele phoned the Chicago detective bureau tonight that 14 convicts, on patrol from Jol;et to work in the Unite 1 S.ates arsenal at Rock Island. Y.i si ot one of their guards ani rs, uyed. ((