THE BEE : " OMAHA. MONDAY, JANUARY 20, '1919.' OPPOSED TO PLAN OF BURLESON If TELEPHONE CASE State Railway Commission Would Take Control of Tele phone Companies From Postmaster General. From a Staff Correspondent, Lincoln, Jan, 18. The Nebraska t State Railway commission wants tj see the telephone companies jerked baek out of Postmaster Gen eral Burleson's hands as quickly as possible. The commission is diametrically opposed to Burleson's program of federal telephone control on the - ground that he entered compensa tion contracts without an audit of the company's accounts, increased existing rates without investigation and conducted' the business with out giving the public a chance t be t heard. The commission has instructed C. E. Elmquist of Washington, rep resentative of the National Associa tion of Railway commissioners to appear I ;fore the house postoffice committee and present its views in the hearing which is being held on the Moon resolution to extend the period of government control of wire systems after the treaty of peace. , Here is the commission's instruc tion to Elmquist: "Kindly express to1 house com mittee on postoffices and post roads our position on Moon resolution ex tending period of government con trol or purchase of wire systems as follows: We favor termination by congress as soon as possible of federal control and operation of the telephone systems for the follow ing reasons: The postmaster gen eral has entered into compensation contracts with telephone companies without making any audit of thiir books ot surveys of their proper? ties. ' The postmaster general has increased existing charges and has made new charges for service withr out substantial investigation of their necessity and practicability. The postmaster general has conducted the telephone business without af firrtinf? the public an opportunity to be heard." T-Mle West Has Sent : M-'ch Food to Waning Nations of Europe Ch'cago, Jan. 19. Chicago re presentative of the middle west, to which the world has looked for its provisions, has had a great share in victualing peoples and armies during the four years of the war and . in that period, an enormous amount of provisions . has passed through the Chicago gateway. In the same period the meat ship ments, according to the Drover's Trade Journal, including . cured, canned and fresh meats auounted to more than 6,000,000 ,tons. . . '. Fats, including lard, butter and cheese totalled more than l,800,OQ0 tons. ' , v ' ' t In addition to grains,1 meats and fats '20,415 000 bushels of potatoes were handled, out of Chicago, and 3.973,891 live hops, 3.587,415 head of cattle and 4,166,570 sheep were shipped. ' , - Prior, to the spring of 1917 the usual agencies of trade conducted the distribution of the vast quan tities of food-stuffs sent out of Chi cago and contracts : for : provisions were made by foreign governments direct with the dealers in Chicago. With the entrance of America into the war tlje food administration through its various branches took over the handling of provisions in quantity and the distribution was conducted Wder g6vernmental sup ervision Y. Supplies Reading Matter to American Boys jn Russia London There will be plenty of reading matter .for the American soldiers isolate in northern Russia this 'winter, frozen in for' seven months as far as water transporta tion is concerned. The American Young Men's Christian association has dispatched 9,336 general books, 1200 reference books, 10.445 text books, 19,782 magazines and news papers, 600 testaments, 350 , bibles, 11,500 pictures, and numerous other adjuncts called for.. Petition to the Secretary of War to Send Soldiers' Home Wi th ; Sis Months' Pay Sign this petition, get your ' friends to sign it and forward it to The Omaha Bee. To the Hon. Newton D. Baker, Secretary of War: The -undersigned respectfully urge you to return to their homes as soon as possible the soldiers who have ac complished so brilliantly every object America had in the war.- .-.v . ! , : ' .. Wa nrco. also, that vou obtain the necessary authority to pay these men their military wages for six months, or for some sufficient period after their discharge from the army until they can obtain useful and remunerative em ployment. We urge this as an act of simple justice by a great na tion to its heroes. - - . ' ' ''-'' .(Signed) Big Force of Workers Engaged in Methodist Centenary Drive CO From left to right Front row: Iiss Marie Rackley, stenographer; Miss Sayd'e Neely, stenographer; Miss Bess McMullen, organization secretary Miss K atherine Howell, secretary to Dr. I sham; Mrs. H. C. Stuntz, office secretary. Rear row: C. N. Garland, minute men secretary; C. C Cissell, district superintend ent" Omaha district; YV. G. Babcock, publicity secretary; G. W. Ishani, executive secretary; F. D. Empey, assistant executive secretary; H. P. Hunter, literature secretary. Up in the City National Bank building, among lawyers and' doc tcrs and lumbermen and real estate and insurance men, is a suite- of rooms where niorc tilings happen to the square in.-S and to the round hour than in almost any other part of the skyscraper. It is the head quarters of the Missionary Cen tenary of the MJthodist church for the Omaha area, which includes the states of Nebraska and Iowa. The missionary centenary is a re cent movement undertaken by the Methodist church for the purpose of readjusting itself to new world con ditions and putting itself on a basis of greater efficiency for doing its work. . Accurate and systematic surveys have been taken to ascer tain the needs of every field, and a definite pr6gram mapped out for meeting these needs. WOULD PLAGE A - SURRENDER TAX - : Oil IfiSMiCE Representative Fults Believes Five or Ten Million Dollars - Could Be Added to As sessment Role. "'. From a Staff Correspondent. , Lincoln, Jan. 19. (Special.) To tax the surrender values of life in surance policies is a new legislative plan hatched by Rep. J. F. Fults of Furnas county, chairman of : the house judiciary committee during this session. v Mr. Fults believes that $3,000,000 or $10,000,000, more assets will be added to the: assessment role and he will try to accomplish it by intro ducing a Ml on the subject. f One man in Furnas county, Mr. Fults points out, is carrying $40,000 of life insurance and his policies are worth a considerable portion of that sunn as a cash surrender value. There are reported to be, a few men in Omaha and Lincoln with insurV ance running from $50,000 to $100, 000. The total in the state runs into many millions,", but the surrender value is" not in1 excess of 15 to 20 per cent of the face of the policies. , Omahans to Leavenworth. ' James Ford, Martin J. Salvito and Henry Caspari, prominent Omahans convicted in federal court here of conspiring to violate the federal liquor laws.' will be taken to Leav enworth, Kan., tomorrow to begin serving their sentences. ' The men were- sentenced. to 'serve one year and a day each in the federal prison by Judge T. C. Munger. : Flu Outbreak at Wisner.' State Epidemologist W. F. Wild was called to Wisner yestefday to investigate the influenzaoutbreak there which is reported to be very serious. Wisner is practically the only Nebraska town where the sit uation is stiH considered serious. The last ' two weeks has seen a 7 V ' Among other items this program calls for the enrollment of a million Methodist tithers; the enlistment of all members of ;he church in a league of intercession, or daily prayer; the training of ten thousand young- people every year for ser vice as. pastors, missionaries, dea conesses, social workers and reliff ious teachers; the erection or re modeling of about five . thousand buildings, for various religious pur poses throughout the United States, and fully as many more in foreign, lands; the maintaining of a vigorous propaganda of christian doctrine, es pecially in the great centers of popu lation, in a strenuous effort to turn the tide of anarchy and bolsheyikism that threatens us; and the.. raising of $80,000,000 .'for the purpose of financing this program for the next five yearns. .. - - ... , steady 'decrease iit the number of cases reported in practically every other section of the .state. The state health authorities are now receiving a few reports ,of smallpox aud scarlet fever,' but in most instances they are merely iso lated cases and are not epidemic. Provost Marshal Moves. The office of Capt. Walter L. An derson, provost marshal for Ne braska, has been moved .o the fed eral building fron-: the state house, where he was quartered in the gov ernor's office. The provost, mar shal's office will remain open for a, few .weeks until the records are completed. . , , Stryker Assists Hyersi , ' : It became known yesterday tha George Stryker of Omaha; former ly a member -of the sheriff's force in Douglas county, is one of . the booze hounds assisting Gus Hyers in enforcing the prohibition law. Stryker has always served as ex ecutioner at the state penitentiary when . the death , penalty was ex acted.' r' : i . " . ' 1ULB C0IIPEL TOSPRAYTKEES ' - i , , - ; ', ,v Representative Van Patten In troduces Bill Looking To wards Eradication cf . .; .Insect Pests. J, -U;- v'-: ; v : orrespbndent, 19. (Special).-. . . , ug. of, Nebraska orchards' for the purpose of better controlling and more,' completely eradicating diseases and .insect, pests Will be proposed in a bill whicn Rep resentative , Van Patten is having drawn for introduction in the legis lature. Nebraska fruit growers and the Western Fruit Grower's' asso ciation, of which L. A. Kinney of Hastmgs is president, are behind the bill. " ; A provision is'ta be included re quiring the 'owners',.:" of ' orchards which are beyond redemption " ' to have them cut do-wn. This is on the theory that old, worthless trees furT nish the breeding place for destruc tive. insects, which, 'affer attaining maturity, spread' to adjoining or chards, 1 ; . , The bill has. back of it the liorti culturalists interested ih' improving the quality of the. Nebraska fruit crop, which,, although superior now? in flavor and. keeping qualities, has been able to command only a fair price on the .market. because of the unscientific methods! of orcharding in many sections of the state. . i . Copied After Oregon Law. fTht" bill to be -introduced will make it the 'duty of the 'careless orchard owner to spray the same as does the man who raises' fruit tof market. Penalties will be provided for failure to' do so. The general previsions of the law will be copied after the Oregon, and Washington statutes where fruit growing is of the first magnitude. The commercial growers claim they can raise better fruit than the article produced on the 'Pacific coast, but they cannot convince the commercial market be cause of the lix restrictions regard ing the keeping of orchards. ; . . The bill will cover the point as to what constitutes an orhcard. It will not attempt to ' hit two or three scattering fruit trees in the back yards, but will apply where there is a group of a dozen of "more trt.es of the same variety. . Spraying ivill be necessary at. least fwjce.a year, ' L V. V ..n vq V Dr.' Geo. W. Isham is executiye secretary of thev, missionary cen tenary for the Omaha area. He has been given the responsibility of lin ing up the 1,281 Methodist churches included in this territory, with their 275,000 members, to this great pro gram, i ; , f The centenary program calls for a considerable expenditure of money within the. Omaha area. At present there are included 244 building pro jects and a number of missionary enterprises to be developed in the city and rural fields within" this ter ritory. The centenary contribution toward these enterprises will aggre gate more than $1,200,000. . :. To develop and carry .froward this program in these two states'" a considerable "staff of workers fs-required, both in the Omaha office and out in the field. CITIIfi IM ITATE FIXED FOR FEBRUARY 9 Memorial Day for . Former President Is Set by Gov ; ; ernor McKelvie . for ; . '; Next Month. Lincoln, Jan. 19. (Special.) Gov. S.' R'. McKelvie, in a proc lamation ' issued yesterday, calls upon Nebraskans to observe Feb ruary 9 as Roosevelt memorial day. The-proclamation follows: . Our country confers few hon orary titles upon its leaders; it uses . few medals as symbols of out standing fortitude or distinguished service.. But it does deeply re vere the memory of those whose lives and acts embodied the prin-x ciples for which the fclood of the nation has again and again been sacftfjeed.' 'On January 5 Theodora. Roose velt was stricken. The flags of the nations of the world stood at half mast and the - heads of thoughtful " people everywhere were bowod in deference to his i passing. His was a life of ex ceptional' leadership and distin guished service to his country. ; .No monument - will adequately " symbolize the characteristics of ' this . illustrious American, nor : would it be his1 wish that such ; artificial effort should be made ;t . perpetuate his memory. He 1 believed in, and loved, the senti ; ments that were virile and real Ithe expressions that come frcm the heart. ' - Therefore, in order that the peo : pie of Nebraska may unite in pay ing tribute to the memory of one iwho so well characterized our na stion's ideals, and in keeping with an act of congress, 1 do declare j February 9, this year, "Roose velt Memorial Day" throughout Nebraska. It is my sincere wish ! that all the people of this com i monwealth shall observe that day in fitting manner.' , Former Plattsmouth Man : J;y.:';."bies-.in Trinidad, Colo. i ; Plattsmouth; Neb., Jan." 19. (Spe cial.) David . Miller, who came to Plattsmouth in 1870, died at Trini dad, Colo., Saturday morning and will be buried at Plattsmouth Tues day. Mr. Miller was engaged in the harness business here for a num ber of years and was deputy sheriff under" J. C.: Eikenberry, after which he went, to Ihe Black hills, -where he remained two years. University of Nebraska Wins Denver Stock Judging Contest ' Denver, "Jan. 18. The University o Nebraska defeated Colorado Agri culture "College in a stock judging contest; the only. event on the first day's ,prograii at, the annual live stock; show- here. Nebraska was awafded a score of 2,825 to 2,650 for the Colorado team.. , " " , , i i ho sweetness cf .. liilSWaUlJ. : comes from the is used In the -V making ncrre quired in the eating mum ie ft V HEAR'SVMN I OF 127TN BAND Wen Visibly Affected as Musi cians, Under Leadership of Omaha Man, Give Last N Concert at Dodge. . 1 . Camp Dodge, la., Jan. 19. (Spe cial.) The band of the 127th field artillery, formerly the Fourth Ne braska band, under the leadership of Lieut. J. F. Fiala of Omaha, play ed its swan song this afternoon It was. its last concert as a military organization. Members! of the' band as well a. doughboys of the whole regiment of former Nebraska Guardsmen were visiblvffccted as the last notes died away, when the realization came that hey were to part with those strains which had cheered them since the Mexican border days. This concert, in the regimental area, was the only high point in the second day spent by these lads on their return to the middlewest. But sentiment at parting with . those comrades of months was mingled w ith the joy of hearing officially that their discharges would be handed them Wednesday, and that by Thursday night practically every one would be home. 89 Omaha Men. Battery A, of this 127th is an all Nebraska outfit. There arc 89 men in it, from all parts of the state, with a goodly share from Omaha. One of these is Corp. Louis Green hagen, .who gave his address as Twenty-ninth 'and Martha streets, Omaha, one of four brothers in the service, two of whom are still in France, 1 There are a number of more or less noted Nebraska men in this battery, among them being Sergt. Q. C. Weigel, who holds many bas ket ball championship medals and Quartermaster Sergeant Bernard A. Hageman, who was president of the amateur base, ball players' associa tion in 1916. . Sunday was spent quietly, and, except for the farewell concert in the afternoon, . there was nothing special-to mark the day. Dog Is Happy. "Clermont Ferrand," the Belgian Red Cross dog, which was brought back 'by Capt. T. R. Kerschner as a war trophy, scampered around the mud of Camp Dodge with much glee, for tile feeling under . foot seem-d to remind him of Flanders. The uimal is named for the town in which the One Hundred and 0 r 01 RrKl(iii)(oli(i(iii5iils5 ? mmmmmt w&t: w.ss. a fPfei; - l,,fiffif I) vy; fell ipsa ' . . ( u i The war has taught us the value of Home Thrift. Thousands have saved more fuel money than they expected or We advertised, by their purchase of IDEAL-AMERICAN heating outfits. The war demand to usq Soft Coal and the extra severe Winters have been more than met by the wonderful adaptability cf IDEAL Boilers to these unusual fuel and weather conditions. Exceptional comfort, easy care-taking, and rigid economy have been the gratifying, profitable dividends to owners of IDEAL-AMERICAN outfits r Mm fl Radiators The secret of the extraordinary heating power of capacity to produce the largest volume of heat from The ARCO WAND Vac uum Cleaner is cellar-set Land piped from floor to ( floor. Put in any new or old home without tearing up. Now also made in two weeper ice for apartments, hotels, office buildings, etc. Fully guaranteed. Lasts for years. Sold on Easy Pay ments. Send for catalog. Sold by all dealers. No exclusive agents. foMlc ihowrMtti jt Ch-.o. New York, Bejtoo, PwWenee, Wwcater . Phn.delphl, H.rH.hnrf, Newrk, WilVwh.rre. BrWrnore, WatWni-too. Rkhwtmd. Altway. Bwsout. . Rochester, But:lo. Pittsbumh, ClewUnd, Detroit, Or .00 Rnoidi. Indieueooiie. Cinctnutl. Louievitle. Atl.nt. ri,rm,nrt,.m rv,i vs,, "Tnmt, Smaespoli. St. fni, St. r f n n m ' rn .- , American Casualty List Th following Iowa, South Dakota and Wyomlnjr men ara named In the ramiftUy lUt aent out Iit the government for Mon day morning, January SUt Dir.i or IMSKASK. Serct. Jnneph Joncn,. Kcldyvllle, la. (ieo, (i. Htranse, Madrid, la. Twenty-seventh was stationed dur ing their heavy artillery training. And while all this was going on, a youth from Decatur sat in tne sun, with his tin hat perched on his head, awaiting the "camouflage paint" to dry ori it. He had ac quired paint from some place and. dividing the top of the derby into a checkerboard squares, he proceed ed to make it much like the old fashioned patch work quilt. On the suggestion that such vivid array of war paint would be a good target for enemy snipers, he replied, "Yes. but what the hell, there ain' no war now." And he was serious about it. . Industrial Unrest Is Causing Anxiety in Great Britain London, Jan. 19. The industrial unrest prevalent throughout the country is causing serious anxiety, not only to large employers of la bor, but. even to conservative labor leaders. The labor leaders taking this attitude include J. H. Thomas, general secretary of the railway men's union, who yesterday warned a meeting of postal workers who were demanding a 42-hour week, more holidays and curtailment of r.ight work, that "the industrial and economic position of this country gives cause for alarm." The attitude of the miners has caused the most comment as coal and its price more directly affects the public. It is estimated that to grant a 30 per cent increase in wages would send the price of coal up at least $1 a ton. Nebraska Fugitive, ' Wounded in War Captured at Denver Denver, Jan. 19. Sergeant Walter B. Reel, alias Walter Rifenberg, re cently discharged from the Cana dian army with which he served in France,! where he was wounded three times, was arrested here last night as an escaped prisoner of the Lancaster, Neb., penitentiary. Reel, who, the police say, admits his identity, was sentenced to prison ten years ori a murder charge and es caped after serving fiv years. IBOEE RS DEE Comfort your home at once! ; If you live in an old feuilding why not remodel it by installing IDEAL Boiler and AMERICAN Radiators? The sure economies, especially during these yean of high priced fuel will repay the tint cost Any building can be quickly and easily equipped with these IDEAL-AMERICAN heating outfits at any time without disturbing the occupants or interrupting the present methods of heating until ready to fire up the Ideal Boiler. Get an estimate today from your dealer. Ask us, dealers or owners, for full information We want everyone who is interested in the "lowest cost heat" to know about IDEAL-AMERICAN Heat- . inf. Send for a copy of our book "Ideal Heating" and call and see these famous heating products which have demonstrated utmost thrift in many thousands of homes. . Loots. Kwws Qty, De Uooms, Osuba. Dmrtr, W - . Testimony on Cost of Living in New York City Startles Labor Board New York, Jan. 19. Testifying that 20,000 children are being cared for by the City of New .York and that 21.6 per cent of the city's children are "under nourished," Ben Howe, secretary of the community council of defense, startled those participating in the hearing of the harbor boatmen's wage complaints tinner the auspices of the war labor board here by his observations en sodil conditions and the high cost of liv ng in the metropolis, i The witness, who said he formerly was purchasing agent for the City of Louisville, declared that in 1917 every 12th citizen of New York City had been buried in potter's field. The underfed children, he said, "were the children of underpaid people." He asserted $1,800 a year was the minimum upon, which a family of five could live in New York. Increase in the cost of living, ac cording to Mr Howe, was due to profiteering by brokers, sabotage by manufacturers. freight charges, cartage, use of package containers for food products and the rise in harbor expenses. Bolsheviki Butcher , Hundreds of Civilians in Cities of Esthonia London, Jan. 19. The Esthonian general staff reports that the bol sUeviki are. rapidly retiring toward Pskov, 160 miles southwest of Petro erad. The mouth of the Narova river, which flows between the gov ernments of Petrograd and Estho- f !J I .1. T.- nia, nas Deen occupied oy mc is thonians. According to a communication from Reval, the bolsheviki, before giving up Dorpat, Livonia, shot 225 men and 80 women. Among those executed were the chief orthodox bishop of Esthonia and four Lu theran pastors. The number o per sons shot at Wesenberg. Esthonia. before the bolsheviki fled, exceeded 170. Rough Weather Delays Liner With U. S. Troops Halifax. "Jan. 19. The French liner Rochambeau, which left Bor deaux for New York on January 8 with 883 American troops, will put in here tomorrow for coal and sup plies, according to a message from the Rochambeau's captain, received tonight at the local office of Com pagnie Generale Transatlantique. The shortage of food and fuel was occasioned by rough Weather, which delayed the crossing. Ths Ideally heated home is the greatest fuel saver in every neighborhood. IDEAL Boilers lies in the high a pound of coal. : i Su FraacUco, hot Antis, Seattie, Portiaod, w .w w (t m OF BRITAIIl VIRTUALLY SI! AS THOSE OF U. S. Only Minor Differences of Opinion on Adjustment of World Affairs Remain to Be Reconciled. . Paris, Jan. 19. Careful investiga tion here has made it possible to give more completely -an outline of the, war claims of Great Britain and her general desires regarding the making of the peace, . The British aims, the .unofficial representation of them shows, are regarded as in general .coinciding with those of, , the . United States delegation at ihe,peace conference There are some minor. difference! of opinion between Great, Britair and America regarding the final ad justment of the world's affairs anc these differences remain to be rec onciled. On the whole, however the aims of the two nations are con sidered by British commentators as identical. Great Britain believes! first, it is declared in these sources, that a league of nations is desirable and attainable, and that none 'of the British war aims will be considered practicable unless they conform with the tenets of such a league a is contemplated to realign and gov ern the affairs of the universe. She also believes that things should be so adjusted that the war aims' of every country will conform with those of the others in other words that there should be a compact ol give and take In addition to the league of na tions, one of the great things which Great Britain hopes will grow out of the peace conference, it is ap-' parent, is a thoroughly good work ing agreement with the United States. As to the freedom of the seas Great Britain, it is maintained, ir the future as in the past, aim at se curing the greatest possible free dom of commerce to all nations ir. time of peace. This, it is said, is what she means by the freedom ol the seas. The question of the rules of warfare by sea she . considers quite separate and as requiring dis cussion, "but she hopes that tin causes of war will be removed. Bed Cross Gives Meals. Archangel The American Ret Cross has begun with th4 children ir an effort to relieve the hunger o: northern Russia and is now giving hot breakfasts daily to the pupils o; the Archangel schools. ( mtf .I'M Our IDEAL Hot Wtter Supply Botlr wilt tuppijr plenty of warm jtr for kitchen, bth, and UuBdrjr at eort of few do) tan for fw for Km, TemiwTnture hut rtirht.keptKbySYLPHON Fnru. lutor .fire fwrcr geet out I Writs h booklet. Write Department 0-4 413-417 South Tenth St ' Omaha Toronto, BraotXord (Out.) W (M fc,f" I In) ' rTTn IH