2 A" THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: JANUARY 19, 1919. "SEEK NOTHING BUT .JUSTICE WORD OF OINCARE AT PAR Program Outlined by French President Includes Resti tution and Reparation, Punishment of Those Guilty Of War Outrages and League of Nations to Guarantee Future Security of World. Paris, Jan. 18. Following is the speech made by Pres ident Poincare, opening the peace congress: "Gentlemen: France greets and thanks you for having chosen as the seat of. your labors the city which for more than four years the enemy has made his principal military objective and which the valor of the allied armies has vic toriously defended against unceasingly-renewed offensives. "Permit me to see you in your decision the homage of all the nations that you represent toward a country which more than any other has endured the sufferings of war, of which entire provinces have been transformed into a vast battle field and have been systematically laid waste by the invader and which has paid the human tribute in death. "If (trr nra vicissitude thnsi'V'' who wished to reign by the sword have perished by the sword, . they have only themselves to blame. They have been destroyed by their own blindness. I "What could be more significant than the shameful bargains they at tempted to offer to Great Britain and France at the end of July, 1914. when to Great Britain they suggest ed: 'Allow us to attack France on land and we will not enter the chan nel, and when they instructed their ambassador to say to r ranee: We will only accept a declaration of neutrality on your part if you sur render to us Briey, Toul and Ver dun.' It is in the light of these things, gentlemen, that all the con clusions you will have to draw will take shape. . "Your nations came one and all to the help of threatened right. Like Germany, Great Britain had guaran teed the independence of Belgium. Germany sought to crush Belgium. Great Britain and France both swore to save it. Ideas in Conflict "Thus, from the very beginning of hostilities there came into conflict the two ideas which for 50 months were to struggle for the dominion of the worldthe idea of sovereign force, which accepts neither control nor check, and the idea of justice, which depends on the sword only to prevent or repress the abuse of strength." President Poincare then detailed how the various nations entred the struggle. He continued: "The intervention of the .United States was something more, some thing greater than a great political and military event. It was a supreme judgment based by the lofty conscience. of a free people on the enormous responsibilities 'in curred in the frightful conflict. ,"It was not only to protect itself from the audacious aims of German megalomania that the United States equipped fleets and created immense armies, but also and above all, to 'iefend an ideal of liberty over which it saw the huge shadow of the imperial eagle encroaching fur ther every day. America, the daugh ter of Europe, crossed the ocean to rescue her mother from thral dom and to save civilization. "While the conflict was gradually extending, the clanking of chains A Home for Beautiful Hats. Mat been built At the . , Moum f Mngh Ey IV.s McArdU. Sh Iikt Just Com from I TH East Where she ha a been Far the ntwtit Of Spring things. 5v ii "At Horn." T you all Who love the beautiful. Till IIA1R DARK 7ITll SAGE TEA Grandma kept har locks dark, (lotiy i and youthful with a simple mix ture of Saga Tea and Sulphur. The old-time mixture of Sage Tea ir.d Sulphur for darkening gray. streaked and faded hair is grand mother's recipe, and folks are again timr.g it to keep their hair a pood . .en color, which is quite sensible, ms we are living in an age when a youthful appearance is of the great est advantage. " Nowadays, though, we don't have the troublesome task of gathering the sage and the mussy mixing at home. All drug stores sell the ready-to-use product, improved by the ad ciion of other ingredients, called " Vyeth's Sage and Sulphur Com pound." It is very popular because nobody can discover it has been ap plied. Simply moisten your comb or a soft brush with it and draw this tHroush your hair, taking one sall strand at a time; by morningthe hair disappears, but what de i ti the ladies with Wyetb's Sage j 1 ?ulph.OT Compound, is that, be- beautifully darkening the hair r a few applications, it also pro 's that soft lustre and appear- r of abundance which is so et t ,:,ve, Adv was heard and captive nationalities from their age-long jails cried out to us for help. Yes, more, they es caped to come to our aid. "Poland came to life again and sent us troops. The Czecho-Slo-vaks won their right to inde pendence in Siberia, in France and :n Italy. The Jugo-Slavs, the Armeniansthe Syrians and Levan tines, the Arabs, all the victims, long helpless or resigned, of the his toric deeds of injustice; all the martyrs of the 'past, all the out raged in conscience, all the stran gled in liberty, turned to us, their natural defenders. Crusade For Right. "The war gradually attained the fullness of its first significance and became in the full sense of the term a crusade of humanity for right, and if anything can console us, in part at least, for the losses we have suffered, it is assuredly the thought that our victory also is the victory of right. "In the interest of justice and peace it now rests with you to reap from this victory its full fruits. "Vainly would our enemies seek to divide as. . If they have not yet renounced their customary maneu v rs they will soon find that they are meeting today, as during the hostilities, a homogenous block which nothing will be able to disin tegrate. Even before the armistice you reached that necessary unity under the aid of the lofty moral and political truths of which President V"lson has nobly rr.ide himself the interpreter and in the light of these truths you intend to accomplish your mission. . You will, therefore, seek nothing but justice; justice that, has no fa vorites; justice in territorial prob lems, justice in financial problems, justice in1 economic problems. But justice is n6t inert; it does not sub-1 mit to injustice. - What it demands first when it has been violated are restitution and reparation for the peoples and individuals who have been despoiled. In formulating thi lawful claim it obeys neither hatred nor an instinctive or thoughtless de sire for reprisals. It pursues a twofold object rto render to each his due and not to encourage crime by leaving it unpunished. - Demand Punishment of Guilty. "What justice also demands, in spired by the same feeling, is the punishment of the guilty and effec tive guarantees against an active re turn of the spirit by which they are prompted, and it is logical to de mand that these guarantees should be given, above all, to the nations that might again be most exposed to aggression. What justice banishes is the dream of conquest and imperialism, contempt for national will, the arbitrary exchange of provinces be tween states, as though peoples were but articles of furniture or pawns in a game. "The time is no more when diplo matists could meet to redraw the map of empires on the .corner of a table. If you are to 'remake the may of the world it is in the name of the peoples, and one condition is that you shall faithfully interpret their thoughts and respect the right of nations, small and great, to dis pose of themselves and to reconcile with this the equally sacred right of ethnical and religious minorities a formidable task which science and history, your two advisers, will con tribute to assist and facilitate. "You will naturally strive to se cure the material and moral means of subsistence for all those people who are constituted or reconstituted into states, for those who wish to unite to their neighbors, for those who reorganize themselves, for those who divide themselves accord ing to their regained traditions, and lastly for all those whose freedom you have already sanctioned or are about to sanction. You will not call them into existence to sentence them to death immediately because you would like your work to be truittul and lasting. Will Establish League. "While introducing into the world as much harmony as possible you will, in conformity with the 14th of the propositions, unanimous ly adopted by the great allied pow ers, establish a general league of nations which will be the supreme guarantee against any fresh assault upon the right of peoples, You do not intend this international asso ciation to be directed against any body in the future. It will not, of a set purpose, shut out anybody, but having been organized by the nations that have sacrificed them selves in the defense of right, it will receive from them its statutes and fundamental rules. "This very day 48 years ago on the 18th of January, 1871 the Ger man empire was proclaimed by an army of invasion in the chateau at Versailles. It was consecrated by the theft of two French prov inces. It waa thus a violation from its origin and, by the fault of its founders, it was born in injustice. It has ended in oblivion. "You are assembled to repair the evil and to prevent a recurrence. You hold in your hands the future of -the world. I leave you, gentle men, to your grave deliberations and declare the conference of Paris open." . ' Fontenelle Carpenter Made Miniature Model of U. S. Army Airplanes A minature aeroplane, an exact reDroduction of the planes used by American airmen abroad, has been modeled bv Jay Toney, house car penter of the Fontenelle hotel. The machine is On display in the hotel lobby, where it flies through the air suspended on charged wires from the ceiling, j . Mr Tr,nw nmri m nrawinpi tor the machine fjqrrt .a nyo-ihch draw Inir on the' Cover "b'i a magazine which he enlarged .. eleven times The frame of the, machine is made of light wood" and the propellers were whittled out of wood. The wings of the machine are braced with a wood frame work as they are in a large machine. The other parts are made of paper finished with a coat of shellac. The motor is of about the size used in a small electric fan. The machine weighs four ounces and measures 24 inches from tip to tip and is 22 inches in length. It is complete in every de tail from the American insignia on the wings to the landing wheels. Mr. Toncy has been offered $500 for the machine. He has refused all offers for it and has applied for a patent. His intention is to manu facture the machines for toys or sell the patent to a toymaker. FRIENDSHIP IS KEYNOTE AT PEACE CONGRESS (CanNoned from Face One.) Cuban, Haitian, Peruvian, ' Portu guese, Serbian, Czecho-Slovak and Uriguanian delegates sat in the or der named. Across at the left wing of the table sat the Siamese. Rou manian, Polish, Liberian, Hedjaz, Guatemalan, Ecuardorian, Chinese and Bolivian delegations. Received With Military Honors. As the delegations arrived they were met by fanfares of trumpets and accorded military honors by, the troops. The Japanese were among the earlier arrivals , and were fol lowed by the Siamese and East In dians in picturesque turbans. President Wilson's arrival at 10 minutes of 3 was the signal for a demonstration from the crowds. The president passed into an ante chamber, where M. Pichon, the French foreign minister awaited and conducted. him to the council room. ' Already the chamber was crowd ed with delegates who greeted the president warmly as he passed to ward the table of honor. Here he was joined by Secretary Lansing, Mr. White and General Bliss, and exchanged greetings with the Brit ish and many other delegates. Just at 3 o clock a ruffle of drums and blare of trumpets announced the approach of M. Poincare. The French president was escorted by the group of premiers to the head of the table, while a hush fell upon the assemblage as the moment ar rived for the opening of the con gress. All Stand During Address. It was exactly three minutes past 3 o'clock when M. Poincare began his address and the peace congress came into being. The entire as semblage stood as the president spoke. . President Wilson stood imme diately at his right and listened at tentively. M. Poincare spoke in an earnest, easy manner, without de clamatory effect and, following usage, there was no applause or in terruption, M. Poincare spoke in French and, when he had concluded, an inter preter read the discourse in English. As M. Poincare closed, he turned to receive the congratulations of President Wilson and Premier Lloyd George, and then withdrew, greeting each delegation as he re tired. President Wilson rose as M. Poincare made his exit. "It gives me great pleasure," he said, "to propose as permanent chairman of the conference M Clemenceau." President Wilson spoke in con versational voice, which, however, tarried throughout the chamber, as he paid eloquent tribute to the French premier. Premier Lloyd George seconded nomination of M. Glemenceau, speakine earnestly of the distin guished services the French premier had rendered in war and peace. i Baron Sonnino, the Italian for eign minister, added Italy's tribute, whereupon the election of M. Clemenceau as presiding officer was made unanimous. In a feeling address, M. Clemen ceau acknowledged the honor con ferred upon him. He turned first to President Wilson and bowed his thanks, then to Mr. Lloyd George for the tribute he had paid him. It was not. alone a tribute to him, he said, but to France. "We have come together as friends," he exclaimed. "We must leave this hall as friends!" , League Already Here. Referring to the league of na tions,! M.' Clemenceau declared it was 'already in the way of being ach-rfved by the gathering of this conference. ' He then turned to the program &&&&tV&tMt ft ft ft ftftftftftftftftftftft ft ft it ft Omaha's Overseas Soldier Are Returning ft ft ft ft ft M ft ft ft M ft & Hundreds of Douglas County men who have seen service in France are being discharged this week. More soldiers than ever are being released from cantonments. 'These men must have jobs at once. EMPLOYERS: Make a place for these discharged sol diers in your plants and business houses. This is your first patriotic duty. ft M ft ft ft ft M M M" 7V ft ft ft ft ft A- M M M M vV - Ar V fi M M M M M M M M M A M M IT IS VERY NECESSARY THAT ALL EMPLOYERS GIVE TO THESE RETURNING SOLDIERS THE JOBS THEY HELD BEFORE THEY WENT TO WAR. The Soldiers' Employment Bureau of the Omaha Chamber of Commerce is helping place soldiers in positions. We need more jobs alonce. These men are alert, vigorous, well trained and eager to work. They make the best kind of employees. They are fitted for all kinds of office work, positions demanding special training, farm' work, also unskilled labor. . TELEPHONE THIS OFFICE MONDAY SoIdiers, Employment Bureau " . i Mrs. Walker, Mgr., 17th Floor W. O. W. Bldg., Phone Tyler 1234. OMAHA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. of the conference, which, he said covered the following main subjects ct general order: l-irst, responsi bility of the authors of the war: second, responsibility for the crimes committed during the war; third, legislation in regard to international labor. All the powers represented would be invited to present memoirs on these three questions. The powers having particular interests, M. Clemenceau continued, would be asked to present further memoirs upon territorial, financial and eco nomical questions. "The league of nations will be placed at the head of .the order of the day of the next full session, M. Clemenceau announced, as he con cluded his address. Hej paused for further suggestions of business, as none was made, he declared the session adjourned. It was 4:30 o'clock, and the' open ing session had lasted one hour and 3 half. No exact time was fixed for the reassembling of the full session of the conference, as that awaits the call of the supreme coun cil of the -five great powers, which will probably meet Monday morn ing. Germans Evacuate, Bolsheviki Occupy, al of Courland Capitc London, Jan. . 18. Mitau, the caoital of Courland. has been oc cupied by the bolsheviki. according to a German wireless dispatch re ceived here today. The Germans were obliged to leave behind numerous guns and supplies of ammunition. After the Germans evacuated Mitau fire broke out, destroying a great number of houses in the center of the town. Omaha Man Wants Discharge to Resume His Law Studies Washington, D. C, Jan. 18. (Special Telegram.) Martin Hol brook of Omaha, a member of the naval aviation service, who had 11 months foreign service, eight months at Brest, France, and now iocated at Anacostia station, near Washington,' is making every effort to get discharged so that he may resume his law studies at Creighton university. He landed in New York LET US TRY ACT SWIFTLY IS WORD OF CLEMENCEAU (Continue!? From P(re One.) eloquently given expression to, as a tribute to the man. When I was a school boy M, Clemenceau was a compelling and a conspicuous fig ure in the politics of his native land, and his fame had extended far be yond the bounds of France. "Were it not for that undoubted fact, Mr. President, I should have treated as a legend the common re port of your years. I have attended many conferences with M. Clemen ceau, and in them all the most vig orous, the most enduring and the most youthful figure there has been that of M. Clemenceau. He has had the youthfulness; he has had the hopefulness and the fearlessness of youth. He is indeed the 'Grand Young Man of France', and I am proud to stand here to propose that he should take the chair in this great conference that is to settle the peace of the world. World Eager for Peace. "But although there will be de lays, and inevitable delays, in the signing of peace, due to the inherent difficulties of what we have to set tle, I will guarantee from my knowledge of M. Clemcnceai that there will be no waste of time. And that is important. Ihe world is thirsting and hun gering for peace. There are millions of people who want to get back to the world work of peace. And the fact that M. Clemenceau is in th chair will be proof that they will get there without anv delav wliirh are due to anything except the dif- ncuiues wnicn are essential in what we have to perform. He is one of the great speakers of the world. But no one knows better than hr that the best speaking is that which impels beneficent actions." Response by Clemenceau. Premier Clemenceau responded m part by saying: "It is a great, solendid and nnhl ambition which has come to all of us. It is desirable that success aiiuuiu crown our enorts. ihis can Henry Chung of Kearney, a grad- ,.no' take place unless we all have uate ot the University ot JNeDrasKa but who has spent a number of years m Korea, is in vvasnington as the representative of the Inter national Korean association, asking the foreign relations committee of the senate to aid in securing self determination for that country. Humbert is Freed of Charge of Treason Toward France Paris, Jan. 18. (Havas) Inves tigations have established the falsity of accusations made against Charles Humbert, who was charged with, communicating to Germany the con-; tents or two documents relative to the national defense. i firmly fixed and clearlv determined ideas on what we wish to do. "I said in the chamber a few days ago, and I wish to repeat here, that success is not possible unless we remain firmly united. We have cdme together as friends; we must leave this hall as friends. "All else must be subordinated to the necessity of a closer and closer union among the nations who have taken part in this great war and to the necessity of remaining friends. For the league of nations is here. It is yourself. It is for you to make it live and to make it live we must have it really in our hearts. "As I told President Wilson a few days ago there is no sacrifice that I am not willing to make in crder to accomplish this, and I do not doubt that you all have the same sentiments. We will make the sacrifices, but on the condition that we endeavor impartially to con ciliate interests apparently contra dictory on the higher plane of a greater, happier and better hu manity. That, gentlemen, is what I had to say to you. I am touched beyond words at the evidence - of good will and friendship which you show me. "The program of, this conference has been laid down by President Wilson. It is no longer the peace of a more or less vast territory, no longer the peace of continents; it is the peace of nations that is to be made. This program is sufficient in itself. There is no superflous word. Let us try to act swiftly and well." Alaska Steamer With 240 Passengers Aboard Sends Out S.O.S. Call Victoria, B. C. Jan. 18. A wire les message tonight from the steamer Admiral Watson reported it had broken a crank shaft in Queen Charlotte sound and was in immediate need of assistance. A strong southeast wind was blowing and the steamer was reported :n a dangerous position. ine steamer vaidez, within an hour's steaming distance of the Watson, and the Chelhosin, three hours' away, were hurrying to aid the Watson. Later wireless reports sid tem porary repairs had been made to the broken crank shaft and that the steamer was proceeding to Alert bay escorted by the Vaidez. The Admiral Watson is bound to Seattle and has 240 passengers aboard. Germans Release All Prisoners of Ally Nations Paris, Jan. 18. The allies have're- ceived formal assurance, it is de clared in an official note, that on December 1 there were no German prisons, fortresses, prosoners' camps or any other place in which officers and soldiers of the entente were kept shut up or from which they were forbidden to send news of themselves. Since the armistice no allied subject remains in prison, either as a penalty or to await trial, j Three Airmen Killed When Seaplane Falls into Bay Pensacola, Fla.. Jan i8. Student Aviator John Winnore of Los Angeles was killed near here today with Ensign A. D. Honeywell of Geneva, N. Y and Student Aviator James J. Gray of Pittsburgh, when their seaplane fell into Pensacola Bay. All the bodies were recovered. Vote Judges' .Raise. Washington, Jan. 18. By a vote of 37 to 2, the senate today sent to conference the house bill providing increased salaries for the federal judiciary. The measure provides for federal district judges $7,500 a year instead of $6,000, and for circuit judges $8,500 instead of $7,000. PRESENT CASE 1 OFCOLILIISSIOIP E III CAPITAL Omaha Men Appear Before) Committees on Interstate Commerce; Opposed to Government Ownership. Special to The Bee. Washington, ' Jan. 18. W. c!. Tagg, president of the National Live Stock exchange, with head quarters in Omaha; Will II. Wood president of the South Omaha Live Stock exchange; A. F. Stryker, 6:c retary of the Omaha Stock ex change; Everett Brown, presi dent of the Chicago Live Stock exchange, and E. W. Loux. president of the Kansas City Live Stock exchange, presented the corti mission man's side of the live stoo exchange on legislation before the committees on interstate commerce of the two houses of congress to day. They were all opposed to gov ernment ownership of stock yard$ Everet Buckingham, president ot the South Omaha Stock yards, whose testimony before the house interstate commerce and foreign commerce committee on Thursday , made a very decided impression and possibly opened the eyes of some of the members of the committee to conditions that had not been consid ered, has been asked to appear be fore the senate committee next week. v The committee of grain men and millers of the northwest, of which E. P. Peck of Omaha it a member, has completed its preliminary pre sentation of the needs of a bill to stabilize the wheat price for 1919, and has adjourned to meet in Wash ington in February. This committee is asking congress to appropriate $1,250,000,000 to carry out the pres ident's proclamation, which means $2 wheat to the farmer for 1919. ' The food administration has been intimated with the framing of the bill, which will be presented to Sec-' retary Houston of the Department ot Agriculture tor his endorsement when it will be sent to Chairman Lever of the agricultural committee of the house of introduction and action. '. ... Mr. Peck, before leaving fqr Oma ha tonight, said that from present1 indications the wheat yieW in 1919 would run to the enormous figures of 1,500,000,000 bushels and, if the price is not stabilized the. government would prove itself the worse slacker in the world and would be discredited by every wheat raiser in the United States. Skarp Returns to Post. r, Newport News, Va., Jan. 18.- William G. Sharp sailed today foiv France to resume his duties as; American ambassador in Paris. $20 All Wool Blankets; - $1 a Pair ; " These are beautiful silk bound all wool blankets in plaid3 of various colors, and plain white with fancy borders. Size 70x80 inches. Comforters Are Spe cially Priced, $5.60 Covered with a fine quality ol Biikoline, both sides alike; others have sateen borders. Patterns are very attractive in medium and dark colors. Large size, 72x84 'inches Special to morrow, $5.60. $7 Wool Nap Blankets, $5.60 a Pair In pink, blue and tan block plaids. Extra heavy, size 66x80 inches. Regularly $7. The Jan uary Sale price, $5.60 a pair. 7 C Lden, g-to: iJiomtsoiiJ3eJ . Established 18 8 6 ? Umbrellas, $3.35 Women will like their style and appreciate the low price, instantly. The covers are of silk, and linen and have a silk case. The handles are varied and attractive. The spe cial price is for tofnorrow only. It's $3.35. Some Exquisite Spring 31ouses , Fashioned of white French voile, hand embroidered in self tone. Particularly distinctive for early wear and not a bit costly. $7.50, $9.50 and $12.50. French Gloves We have the exclusive selling of Trefousse, finest of French kid gloves. They are a fitting com plement to the most attractive costumes and are of surpassing excellence in style, fit and fin ish. Pique sewn Trefousse in black, white and all fashionable colore, with embroidered backs in self and contrasting shades. $2.75 and $3.75. New Val Laces For Spring sewing we have ready complete sets of Val laces and insertions, hand and ma chine made torchons and clu nies. Also wonderfully pretty laces for camisoles. Priced in moderation. 40 Create a Fashionable Figure . . Every woman can be stylish if she trains her figure by wearing Redfern Corsets. A Kedfern model "gives just the right look" to a suit or a gown, because it is shaped along the most fash ionable lines from designs made by our greatest fashion creators. Made of fine, soft materials, with wonderfully flexible boning and so skillfully shaped that they are a part of you. Let us show you the new Redfern models. They itre famed among fashionable women for their , style and comfort, i Redferns are high grade Economy Corsets The First Spring Fashions -. - Of interest to Milady who travels to warmer climes and equally pleasant for Milady who stays at home, but DOES like to have new fashions in advance, A Showing of Tailored Dresses For early season wear tailored dresses meet with approval. The fabrics chosen include serges, gabardines, Poiret twills, tricotine and Geor- . gecte Crepe with beaded trimmings. The new kngth skirt will be interesting to see and it will be a pleasure to show you. From $55 to $125 Spring Time Silks Are Now Ready Distinctive and altogether charming are the new materials for Springtime. Cheney's 1 shower-proof foulards are greatly favored and never were,ihey so good to look upon. Besides, Crepe Meteors, Canton Crepes, Novelty Crepes, Chiffon Taffetas, Georgettes, Baronette Satin' ' ; and RuL'aya in the shades and patterns fashion is favoring for the coming season. There is a distinct advantage in choosing now, before it's difficult to get a dressmaker. The Thompson Belden Quality is as high as ever. Loveliest of New Embroideries It's a pleasure to plan Spring wardrobes when one has the opportunity to make selections from such a wonderfully fine 1 assortment of really new embroideries, flouncings and insertions, fancy allovers, headings, bandings, colored edges and edges combined with beading. For baby layettes the daintiest of flouncings, insertings and narrow edges in matched pat terns. 1 ' i.