s n inn &vi u i; - 1 R I G H I- REE Z Y BITS OF NEWS LADIES' GARMENT ' AVORKERS TO STRIDE. , t New York, Jan.' 18. Representa tive of 35,000 members of the In ternational Ladies Garment Work ers' union today voted to strike, i .WOULD PERMIT SMOKING "; IN Y. M. C. A: BUILDINGS. New York, Jan. 18. Abolition of I' tiQ smoking" signs in Y. M. C. A. buildings1 is suggested in a letter 1o general secretaries sent out today by Dr. George J. Fisher, head of the physical department of the in ternational committee. Dr. Fisher said he advised the secretaries that in view of the return of soldiers ad 'sailors, all arbitrary rulings on the use of tobacco be done away with. GUN IN GREAT BRITAIN WILL SHOOT 90 MILES. ; London, Jan.' 18. (By Universal Sendee.) Germany'! "big Berthas" were not the largest guns in the world, it has just been learned here The armistice, it developed, pre vented the use of a British naval gun made at Sheffield which would throw a shell 50 miles with ease and 1 probably' cause damage at 90 miles. The gun was 83 feet long and with its carriage, 124 feet long. It was planned to use the gun in the bombardment of Rhine towns. HOUSE VOTESWAGE BONUS OF $240' YEAR:: ' Washington, Jan. 18. A wage bonus of $240 for the year beginning net July for nearly all govern ment employes receivirrg $2,500 or less; was voted tonight by the house , in passing the 1920 legalative, executive and judicial appropriation bill, carrying $96,000,000. The wage bonus, double that of the current fiscal years, will cost the fsovern- ' ment approximately $14,000,000. ; Employes of temporary govern mental agencies, established during the- war, will not receive the in crease, nor w:ll postal employes. mm BANDIT iriySSTlPtROLE IliilTOJlOLBUP Holds ; Revolver at Head of , .Motorist While Male Com"' s panion Robs Occu- j ; ;pants of Car. , i A bold woman bandit held re volver at the head of a motorist last night while a male accomplice, pointing a gun at two other occu pants of the car, robbed them. The hold-up occurred near Twenty-ninth and Parker streets jn full view of C L. Anderson, 3012 I JU) Parker street, who was on to the carline on Thirty-third street. Karnes of the victims of the -duo were not learned. , . ' Emergency police from the central - station searched the neighborhood, but found no trace of the Victims ot the woman and man who committee the hold-up. ... . , "The woman held a shining revol ver directly in the face of the driver while an unmasked man was point ine a gun at two other occupants ot the car," Mr. Anderson told the police'. "V , ,. . "I was on my way to the carhne with my mother when the car passed slowly by me, going west to Parker street. When it turned on Hamil ; o'n, (he man and the woman leaped ' from the car.". .... j Anderson f art to his home and called the police. ' Photos of "First Lady" ' SKoTiin-'Roto'VPart V v Taken in Movieland i My, myl How many movie fans Would give v their heads (almost) jo be a friend of one honest-to- goodness movie star, to say nothing 6f being photographed with four of them and the hig ones at that; Theda' Bara,- Bessie Love, Mary Pickford and Harold Lockwood. The First Lady of Nebraska, Mrs. R. McKelvie. has this distinction as is shown by The Bee rotogravure section today. The pictures were taken at Los Angeles in the heart of the movie world during Mrs. McKelvie's visit to that city. . For sometine, Mrs. McKelvie has been a. department editor for one of tne eastern muit iu5..i.. interest in this work became so keen that she decided to spend a season at Los Angeles and study technique, movie production and, especially, the players. It .was during this so journ that she became intimately acquainted with many of the stars. ; Mrs. McKelvie is an authority on motion pictures, players, genealo gies, eccentricities, pleasures and sorrows-as well as their matrimo nial storms all of which proves that there is nothing worth while that does not come from, or exist in, Ne braska, from our beautiful and tal ented First Lady on down the scale.- "VIRTUOUS: . FOREWORD. i New York is a city always on the inarch. It grows as no Other city has grown, devouring its past. The great capitals of the world London, Paris, Rome present, the phenom enon of a stone dropped into a sur face of water. The expanding cir cles of population, widening and re 'ceding, leave a central calm the i-alm of history, of traditions; of cherished memories, the solidify ing calm of monumented genera tions. But New York is like an niiturned bottle, constantly charged ith champagne through its nar row neck, and this restless, increas ing pr-sure, driving from the bat Te'v to Central park, has not only in VHT YT VTTI WO t'? VUii. ALjV1.II iSJ. j p7fl In I p LZ1LZ Head of Police Department In terviews Wilma Rice; Re fuses to Give Result of Investigation. Police Commissioner Ringer yes terday afternoon began a thorough probe of alleged graft in the police department in connection witfx the vice ' traffic. Wilma Rice, former trained nurse and now an inmate of the women's Detention hospital, who charged that she had given policemen money to keep from go ing to jail, was brought to his of fice in the city hall by Miss Berger, superintendent of the . hospital. Chief of Police Eberstein and a number of police officers who have been on guard at the hospital were also present at the investigation, which took place behind closed doors in Commissioner Ringer's private, office. Mr.' Ringer refused absolutely to give out any information as to what was disclosed. . Affair Not Closed. . "The affair has 'not been finished yet by any means," he said. "If I fave out anything now I fear it might defeat the ends for which we are working. We are going to get the truth of this thing." "Will you state whether or not Wilma Rice divulged the names of the five policemen who, she says, took 'hush' money from her?" he was asked. . , . , "No, I don't want to say," he re plied.. - .. Miss Rice said in her . interview With The Bee last Thursday: "I will give Police .Commissioner Ringer the names of five policemen to .whom I personally gave 'hush' money several nights a week." , She added that "the police are op posed to this home because they want us out so they can graft on us." . ; Mr. Ringer, Mr. Eberstein and Miss. Berger were in conference in the police commissioner's office for more than an hour while Miss Rice was kept in the custody of several detectives in the office of the chief of. police.' Miss Rice was then brought in and the investigation proceeded into the charges which she has made against some of the personnel of the police department. The statement by Mayor Snr.th that "he was going to the bottom of these charges" was mentioned to Mr.. Ringer. "Let him go," he replied. "I'm going to the bottom of it myself. The mayor and I are in full accord on this proposition. If we can get any proof that anybody in this de partment has taken money from women, of the street we will cer-. tainly deal with such person with out gloves." , Mr. Ringer said the investiga tion .would not be finished for sev eral-days. In an interview yesterday morn ing Mayor Smith declared that he would issue orders immediately re voking the authority of physicians to commit women to prison. "I do not believe this is proper, and never have thought so, said the mayor. "In the future when pat'ents are committed to the home they will be duly charged in police court with a specific crime before they will be denied their liberty." "Writes to Mrs. Hayes. Mayor Smith also declared that he had written to Mrs. E. W. Hayes, former president of the Wo man's club, inviting her to come to his office and substantiate the charges of Miss Rice, declaring that she had paid hush money to a number of the policemen on the Omaha force. The Rice girl told the same story to a Bee reporter and declared she was ready to fur nish the names of policemen who had taken money from prostitutes. provided she was protected by the police authorities. . "It is my understanding that Mrs. (Conttnard a Face F1t, Colama Four) one generation consumed its ancient residential area and dispersed its once conservative landmarks but created a new and feverish society. . As late as 1884, when Delmonico's on Madison Square, was the north ern advance of public restaurants, and Wallack's at Thirtieth street, suffered from its isolation in the theatrical district. New York, from Washington Square to ,the Grand Central station, between the iron limits of the elevated railways, was one unvexed stretch of brownstone fronts with high descending steps, which gave to the vistas of its streets the aspect of two brown-clad regi ments marching into each other. Each brownstone front was a home. RETURNING SOLDIERS NEED JOBS. THE BEE .oLJLv tlm4 it wrui-tliu ittr Mir jt. IMC ! onh P. 0. ..dec Ml .1 Mired . Radical Socialists Oppose Padereivski MinistrnJn Poland Warsaw, Jan. 18. The Polish ministry, formed by Ignace Jan Paderewski, apparently meets the approval of all parties except radical socialists. They have threatened a general strike if the Paderewski ministry holds office until the elections to the national assembly, which are planned for the middle of Feb ruary. The new cabinet represents most of the parties in German, Russian and Austrian Poland. Bankers of Posen, or German Poland, have loaned it 100,000, 000 marks. Paderewski took charge of the foreign office with the assistance of five under-secretaries. "At least 95 per cent of the peo ple of the three Polands are with me, he said. 'The thers con stitute a grave danger." I011A FABfilER ANSWERS TAUNT BULLET Feud Over Draft and Use of Yellow Paint Results in Shooting, Affray at Maquoketa. Davenport; la., Jan. 18. Bitter feeling, growing out of the free use of yellow paint on the barns and fences of Ward Turner, 35 years old, led to the probable fatal shooting of Dennis Flynn, 34, by Turner, in the main street of Maquoketa this afternoon. The feud between the Turner and Flynn families started last summer, when Turner was married. The Flynn faction alleged that he mar ried to evade the draft. On one occasion during the sum mer, raiders visited the Turner farm at night and painted his barn and sheds a bright yellow. The Flynn faction was accused of the deed. At night another expedition alleged to have been headed by therlynns went to the Turner farm and daubed the fences once more with yellow paint. This afternoon Flynn and Turner met on the main business Street of the town. "You ought to be in Russia with the bolsheviki," Flynn is alleged to have said to Turner. ; Turner is alleged to have drawn a pistol and fired two shots at Flynn. Bnker to Attend Banquet i - to Captain Rickenbacher New York, Jan.. 18. Secretary of War Rakpr tndav accented an invi tation to a banquet by the American Automobile association nere reDru- artf .1 .n hnnnr nf Parit F.HHip Ric.k- enbacher, America's premier ace. The aviator is understood to be on the "Adriatic, due here in a few days. Ten New York Firemen Fall into Blazing Building New York, Jan. 18. Ten firemen fighting a fife in a two-story frame automobile' warehouse early today fell into the blazing building when the roof collapsed and were buried in the debris. - . Strande4 Transport Refloated Fire Island, Jan. 18. The United States transport Northern Pacific, which ran aground on a sandbar off Fire Island Light New Year's day, was floated tonight. ; North Platte Girl Y Wants Auto License With Marriage Permit. Lincoln, Jan. 18. (Special.) Miss Marie Bowen of North Platte paid her fee to County Treasurer S. M. Souder for an automobile number plate and now she wants the license transferred to Ralph J. Claybaugh, who is going to drive her car for life, ac cording to a letter from Souder, to Secretary of State D. M. Ams berry. To Which Amsberry re plied: . "Since he has transferred his name to her, it would be only a square deal for her to transfer her number to him. The license re ceipt will properly disclose wheth er they are going to make the journey through life in a Ford or Cadillac-eight in a one-seated roadster or a seven-passenger family car": ' ' . ' WIVES" A few apartment houses (called af that time "flats") had made a timid entry, but were associated in the popular mind .with that symbol of the slums, the tenementThe million aires could be counted on the. fingers, and most of them were still waiting their entrance into a rigid society that quoted Emerson, served cold suppers for Sunday, packed - the churches, knew no divorce, and brought - tfp its children ' at home. Thirty years ago, a woman who ap peared on the streets rouged and powdered attracted as much atten tion as a Zulu princess in native costume would today. Toward the end of this decade, the tide of emigration surged in. The Omaha - Sunday OMAHA, SUNDAY, J IS v V'L - ... - Fewer Bills Introduced During Fir?t Week Than i in Previous Legislatures Total of 110 in House and 44 in Senate; Interest Cen tered in Bills Pesigned to Standardize and' Americanize Public. - and Private " : ! V Schools of State. , ' ;? :' from a Staff Correspondent . Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 19. Although 110 bills have poured into the house and 44 into the senate legislative hopper the first week of the session after organization, the number of new bills is not above the average, but rather below it. ' , A similar period in the 1917 ses sion produced 112 bills in the house and in the coresponding week of the 1915 session 115 bills were intro duced. - " " So far most of the proposed meas ures are tecchnical in their nature and are designed to cure certain technical and legal defects which oc cur in the statutes. , .. - Americanization Bills. Public interest will.be largely in the fate of the bills, which" are de signed to standardize and Ameri canize the public, private and paro chial schools of the state. ' These are measures which meet with the exigiencies of reconstruc tion and have had their birth out of Gus Hyers Makes His First Arrest of Man Bringing Booze to City Gus" Hyers, newly appointed state agent,' made his first arrest of boot leggers last night on a Missouri Pacific train. W. A. McDonald, 412 South Fifteenth street, former em ploye of the city health and sanita tion department. ' was Hhe victim. Two grips, which were in McDon ald's possession when arrested, were found to contain 20 pints of booze each. The owners of two other suit cases of booze who were in the front coach of the. train escaped with their contraband, while Hyers was hoid. ing McDonald. The arrest was made on the train between Plattsmouth and Omaha. Germans Call Assembly. London, Jan. 18. A German gov ernment wireless message says that Phillip Scheidemann, the foreign secretary, announced today that the government had decided to convoke the national assembly, February 16. (Copyrijh ISIS hy first skyscrapers began to multiply. The front offices of the nation were transferred to the lower city, and, from the battery upward, three great invading columns began their march. Greenwich village was over run, Sluyvesant Square isolated. Washington Square invested, and Fifth avenue began to fall - frew York society became a society in retreat, driven toward the park, while historic homes, if they were not leveled to. permit the sudden rise of citadels ff industry, passed down. the inevitable ladder of deg radation from boarding house to furnished rooms, to modified flats, their lowest stories finally converted into laundries, groceries and cellars OFFERS ITS HELP FREE. . SEE WANT AD J ANUARY 19, 1919. Coming Back domestic conditions that are the outgrowth of the world war. " In the. house five bills of this character have already been intro duced and . three are before the senate. ,. Hous Roll No. 4, by Maurer, Gage, which is substantially the same as those of Burney, Cedar, and Lampert, Saunders, in the house, and that of Reed, Ainley and Johnson, in the senate, compel at tendance of all children of school age on the public schools of the state, and makes it unlawful for them to attend parochial, private or denominational, schools. Religious Question Involved. Opponents to these bills claim that the religious question is raised and that laws of this kind interfere with inherent rights. They say they have no objection to law9 that have for their purpose the standard ization ' of all schools to conform with the public school curriculum '.n (Contlnord on Fas Four, Column One.) Boy Scouts of America . Hold Annual Dinner; Budget Considered Annual council dinner of the Boy Scouts of America was held at the Y, M. C A., last night. , . v Scout Executive G. M. Hoyt told of the aid extended by the local scouts to the government and of the progress the organization was mak ing, in Omaha. Walter W. Head, president of the local - executive board, told of the prospects for the new year. Omaha will soon realize the great value of the scout or ganization in promoting good citi zenship and will aid it in every way possible, according to Mr. Head. ' The $25,000 budget for the year 1919 was considered after the dinner. Mr. Head stated that though the sum seemed large it would all be' needed. J. E. Davidson expressed the opinion that the sum could easily be raised. ' .' . " ; "I'll help raise the amount by giv ing myself and I am a pretty good giver," said Dr. E. V. Powell. LlttU Brown Co.' for small produce. . . There is something "grandiose in this, spectacle of a city constantly on the march, a spectacle unique in history. In the center, the main at tackthe heavy battalions of indus tryleveling' great areas with its p"uissant artillery, fortifying each acre conquered with immense re doubts, strikes straight through the heart of a crumbling resistance to ward its main objective, the park, leaving to its covering battalions the task of subjugating those last strongholds of resistance where the enemy'clings to its homes in Wash ington Square and embattled Murray Hill. .Oa,1!1? West Side, the spreading nil. n lIvJL u ... ... . . ' v B Mall (I Mtr). C.lly. S4.M; Sumtm. Dallv Sui.. 4.M: .iililil. Nik. wutiH i r nn WARSHIP LAYS TOIilSTQilAS DOCTOHS WORK With Wsyes Runriing 40 Feet High, Cruiser South Da kota Steps for Crit V ical Operation. - ;. , . ' New "York, Dec.; 18 Coast ar tillerymen . from. Connecticut and scattered states and aero construc tion troops from Pennsylvania, Iowa and" Oklahoma; who reached port today oh the armored cruiser South Dakota, went through a storm two days out from Brest,' described by naval officers on the war s'hip as one of the most tempestuous they had ever experienced. Mountainous waves buffeted the vessel and one demolished the pilot house, injuring Captain Luby, Com mander Caldwell and a number of officers and sailors on duty. Com mander. Caldwell was disabled for a week and his companions were bad ly cut and bruised. - , Lashed To Tables. In the midst of the storm, with waves at times running 40 feethigh, two army surgeons performed an operation . for appendicitis , upon a soldier aboard the South Dakota. When the condition of Corp. E. O. Williams of the Fifty-sixth coast artillery was pronounced dangerous, the war vessel lay to in order to facilitate the operation. Lashed to the table, the surgeons accomplish ed their delicate task between lurches of the ship and today the artilleryman was removed to a hos pital on the way to recovery. ' Battleships Bringing Troops. Departure from French ports of the battleships New Jersey and Ne braska, and" the transports Haver ford, Maui and Zeelandia with re turning troops, was announced to day by the War department. The battleships and the Zeelandia are scheduled to arrive at Newport News, the Haverford at Phila delphia and Maui at New York. The vessels are scheduled to arrive on and between January 25 (Maui) and January 20 (Haverford.) .Mills Go on Short Time. Manchester, N. H., Jan. 18. Be ginnig next week the Amoskeag mills, employing 15,000 textile,work cps, will be operated five and one fourth hours a day, said an official announcement today. They will open at 6;45 a. m., and close at noon. General trade conditions due to readjustments were given as reasons for the curtailment. Owen Johnson's sparkling society novel which is in the movies. Begin it here- read it day by invasion has been without discipline or directing force that horde of guerillas, free-booters and scaven gers, which rolls up in the wake of an invasion; a vast' contaminating, pestilential torrent, engulfing the last. vestiges of the old Dutch and colonial life with the greed of a tidal wave. The West Side contains the true slums of 'the city slums of little sweatshops and ramshackle factories, slums of stagnant exist ences where all filth and all deRta datiou, all bleakness and all suffo cation, all races, intermingled in the mediocrity of arrested development. It is a region without clear racial definition, except in the upper reaches, where the negro has estab- 4 PAGE, 13 M: .ilia FIVE CEN1S. ZD LASTING FRIENDSH1 KEYNOTE AT.0PENING OF PEACE CONGRESS Georges Clemence&u, French Premier, Elected CJjair man of Conference, Following Address of Welcome by President Poincare and Nominating Speeches by President Wilson and Minister Lloyd George. By the Associated Press. Paris, Jan. 18. The peace conference, destined to be historic, and on which the eyes of the world are now center ed, was opened this afternoon in the great Salle De La Pari. The proceedings,, which were confined to the election ef Georges Clemenceau, the-French premier, as, permanent chairman of the conference, an address by the president of the French republic, Raymond Poincare, and speeches by President Wilson, Premier Lloyd George and Baron Sonnino, were characterized by expressions of lasting friendship and the apparent determination of ,the representatives of the various nations to come to an amicable understanding with respect to the problem to be decided by the conference. When President Poincare spoke, the entire assembly stood, and the fact that, according to custom, no applause greeted his utterance, gave greater solemnity to the scene.' Outlines Great Problems. M. Clemenceau's acceptance of the presidency of the congress was both a feeling expression of per sonal gratitude and a definite out line of the great questions imme diately ahead. Three of these larg er general subjects he defined as re sponsibility for the war, responsibil ity for crimes during the war and international labor legislation.' The league of nations, he declared, was at the head of the program for the next full session. "Our ambition fs a great and noble one,", said M. Clemenceau. "We wish to avoid a repetition of the catastrophe which bathed the "Let Us Try to Act Swiftly And Well" Advice to Peace Envoys French Premier, After Election as Chairman Gives As surance of Readiness to Make Sacrifices in Order to Achieve Closer Union; "Old Tiger" Eulo gized by Wilson and Lloyd George. Paris, Jan. 18. Following is the address of President Wilson at the opening session of the peace con ference: "Mr. Chairman: It gives me great pleasure to propose as permanent chairman of the conference M. Clemenceau, the president of the council. "I would do this as a matter of custom, I would do this as aHrib ute to the French republic But I wish to do it as something more than that. I wish to do it as a trib ute to the man. "France deserves the precedence not only because we are meeting at her capital, and because she . has undergone some of the most tragical suffering of the war, but also be cause her capital, her ancient 'i-nd beautiful capital, has so often been the cetfter of conferences of - this sort, on which the fortunes of large parts of the world turned. "It is a very delightful thought that the history of the world, which has so often centered here, will now be crowned by . the achievements of this conference because there is a sense in which this is the supreme conference of the history of mankind. "More nations are represented here than were ever represented in such a conference before. The -fortunes of all peoples are involved. A great war is ended, which seemed about to 'bring, a universal cata clysm. The danger is passed. ' A victory has been won for mankind, and it is , delightful that we .should be able to record these great results in this place. - "But it is more delightful to hon or France because we can honor lished .himself like a spreadfmg shadow cast by the advancing line of skyscrapers. If this western in vrsion seems at first 'rrtnlcss and without intent, it still fows upward, a soiling barrier from which society recoils as from a pest. On the East S'de. like the cohorts c? imperial Rome, an imi.isnse army oi immigration i'.archc. toward the tut re,' nation upon naticn trca 'n:v each other down What spectacle tn history is comparable to this sub lime procession of races up the a-;t Side, healing in a generation the ills and outrages of old initift'cos as flowing water purifies itself, its face to the future, marching toward iJestiny for ititchildren THE WEATHERi Fair Sunday and Monday; with continued mild temper attire. Hourly Tampcraturea. Hour. lpr. Ulnar. Ie. B n, m Ml p. m 47 n. m. ....... .81 p. m SI 1 a. m. ........ MS p. m VS . ft n. m SI 4 p. in. ....... .18 V a. m . .SftS p. m , Id a. m SIM p. m M II a. m 4ii T p. m. t9 IS ni 4.11 world in blood. If the league of nations is to b practicable, we must all remain united. Let us carry out our program quickly and in an ef fective manner." Refers to Kaiser's Responsibility. Referring to the authors of the war, he said he had consulted two eminent jurists on the penal re sponsibility of the former German emperor, and each delegate would receive a copy of that report. In all, 72 seats were provided for the opening session of the peace conference. On the outer side of the great horseshoe were arranged the Japanese, the British and colonial delegates and the seat of the fifth British delegate. A chair for the fifth American delegate also was reserved immediately to the right of the table of honor. The . Italian,. Belgian, Brazilian. (Continued on Fag Two, Celoma Four.) her in the person of so distinguished a servant. We have "all felt in our participation in the struggles of this war the fine steadfastness which characterized the leadership of the French in the hands of M. Clem enceau. We have learned to admire him, and those of us who have been associated with him have acquired, a genuine affection for him. x "Moreover, thoss of us who have been in these recant days in con stant consultation with him know how warmly his purpose is set to wards the goal of ' achievement to whicl all our faces are turned. 1'e feels as we feel, as I have no doubt everybody in this room feels, that we are trusted to do a great thing; to do it in the highest spirit of friendship and accommodation, anrl to do ir as promptly as possible in order that the hearts of men may have fear lifted from them and that they may return to those purposes of life which will bring them hap piness and contentment and pros perity. , "Knowing his brotherhood of heart in these great matters, it af fords me a personal pleasure to pro pose that Mr. Clemenceau shall be the permanent chairman of this con ference." . . Address of Lloyd George. Prime Minister Lloyd deorge of Great Britain, in seconding the nom ination of Clemenceau, said in part: "I count it not merely a pleasure, but a great privilege that I should be expected, on behalf of the British empire delegates, to support the motion of President Wilson. I !d so for this reason, which he has so (Continued an Pi(e Two, Column Six.) making such a hit day in The Bee. Brawling, quick-witted, gay, tlic Irish landed , first. They fornv I their clans, fighting for the love of combat, hard drinkers, loyal friends, predestined politicians, establishii- themselves in the old bowery and the now forgotten Five Points, until forced upward by a new wave of refugees from Prussian militarism. The great disciplined solidarity of Gelmany arrived, bringing their theaters, their restaurants, their newspapers, their turnvereins, thrit choral societies organirs a.id ar chitects of industry. The Italian im migration and the Russian Hebrew inflow followed, each in deimcd (loulluurd on Tf Stvtn, Co!ra I-.fr