The Omaha Bee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING SUNDAY ,v FOUNDED BY EDWARD ROSEWATER VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR f THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. PROPRIETOR MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press, of wntca Th Be. ti member, tl exclualwlj n titled to tht dm for publication of all news dltpstches credited to It or not othmhM credited in this iper, and -also tbt local eews published serein. All rights of publication of out medal d1pstrhe at alao reaerred. OFFICES: v fhlcapv People! Gat Building. Omaha The Bte Bldf. New lots 2S6 Fifth Ave. Soutn Omaha 1318 N BU HI. Urals New B k of Commerce. Council Bluftt 14 N. Main BL WaahiiiatoB 1311 O HU Lincoln Little Building. NOVEMBER CIRCULATION Daily 69,418 Sunday 63,095 ATerate circulation for the month subscribed and iworn to by a. K. Baian. Clreulatlon Manager. Subscribers leaving the city ebould have The Bee mailed to them. ' Address changed a often requested. ... 1 , THE BEE'S SERVICE FLAG fjj III I Lloyd George's campaign came out all right. What Herb Hoover said to von den Lancken goes for that whole bunch. People who are buying Liberty bonds at present discount prices are making easy money. - Another "flu" wve is promised from the east Somebody is always taking the joy out of life.. No wonder the senat wanted to go along with the president just see what its members are missing! Whale meat is again sold on the Omaha market, but it has been some time since whales roamed wild over Nebraska plains. Mr. Baker insists that the boys who did not get across 'wear a silver chevron to denote that fact. ,He wants to rub it in, as it were. Kaiser Bill is reported to have a checking balance of $5,000,000 in a bank at Amsterdam. He ought to worry about the cost of living. ' .If General Douglas MacArthur does not get that other star on his collar it will not be want of generous commendation from his immediate superior. - Maybe" If the State Board of Health had acted sooner with its odd quarantine order Omaha would have been spared the affliction of the "flu" epidemic entirely. An . "entente cordiale" has been establishd with England, but this does not mean that friendly rivalry will cease, or that spellbinders no longer will twist the lion's tail. The president's next few days will be very busy ones, if he gets back on the job inside the siit; weeks he alloted himself, and yet does all he has set for himself in Europe. One thing is being demonstrated by the ' Berger' trial in Chicago, and that is that Uncle Sam"is going to considerable trouble to con vince the socialists that he really maintains a government Fifteen million dollars' worth of gold plate glistening on the board, and King George fol lowing President Wilson into the banquet hall what a spectacle for Democracy Triumphant is there presented! ;, Too much reckless driving is the only way to account for the many s'treet accidents being reported. A way will be found some time to curb the offending drivers, and its application may not be pleasant Looks like an umpire might have to be ap pointed to settle the budget question between the city commissioners, neither wanting to give way on his estimates. Encouraging for those who looked for lower taxes. , . Neutral countries are exchanging views as to joint action to gain admission to the peace conference, mis may nave trie enect ot modi fying the attitude said to have been taken by the belligerents. The incident illustrates one of the rough places in the road to perpetual and universal peace. , ' Another "compromise government" is re ported from Berlin, but its prospectus does not add much to the outlook for stability. Still, if the Germans want 'to experiment this way now is as good a time as any for them to do it. Very soon they will he working out the biggest fine ever imposed by a court of nations on a misera ble offender. v ' Wall Street Envies Nebraska " Nebraska has fallen from its early moral n grandeur. It now boasts of owning more auto mobiles, according to population, than any other state in the union. The time is past when in the wind-swept west any person who rode in a .. motor car was denounced as a "plute." It was the vehicle of the malefactor of great wealth - who fattened on the toil of the honest farmer. It was the symbol of the billionaires whose pal- aces lined Manhattan's avenues and whose 'vachts rode proudly in the waters of Newport. Populists grew great by denouncing this crim inal class that waxed sleek by the sweat of oth . ers' brows. But today it is Wall street's turn to be en vious of the western tanner, it is not raising " wheat of which the future price is fixed by the government at a lucrative figure. It rides to business in Mr. Shont's subway when the line is not tied up, and is glad to pay a nickel for the privilege. Illinoir claims over $800,000,000 ofjarm products; Iowa-runs Nebraska a close second for the automobile record, and grain, hogs and cattle are creating new .financial cen ters beyond the 'Mississippi where Liberty loans are oversubscribed the first week. If the west is not on its guard its fall from grace will result in giving it a reputation no bet ter than that of the narrow street in New York City from which all the crimes of this country have been supposed to be engineered. In its exceeding prosperity let it beware lest It pro voke poverty-stricken Wall street to declare for government ownership of railroads, confiscation of private property andthe stripping of the farmers who live by clipping coupons from their bonds and spend their incomes in gasoline and Una. New York World, o WHAT THE J) REAMERS OVERLOOK, . Many people, and not all of them bolshiviki, expect a great deal, more to come from the war than is likely to be realized. Theg are devoted to ideals, filled with philanthropic and altruistic notions, and foredoomed to disappointment. It is true that the world has passed into a new era; social forms and political relations that existed in 1914 are as dead as those ofNinevah and' Tyre, and can no more be revived. But into the new world have been projected certain laws that are beyond man's power. They are the laws of -God, moral, physical and economic, and are immutable and inexorable alike. They may be suspended for a time, but whenever the force that holds them in suspense is removed they again operate as certainly as before. In the new world it is fondly hoped the moral law will be observed better than ever be- fore. Men will be more just, and probable will be generous even before they are just, and will show such regard for the helples; as has never yet prevailed. But the operation of the law of justice and love does not look to all receiving and no giving. It must work both ways, and he who takes must also expect to bestow. When the individual gets to the point where he can balance the common good along side his personal inclination or desires this law will run very smoothly. ' Application of the economic laws will not be so easy. Discontent, now as ever, rests on a sense of injustice, real or imaginary. Most of it grows out of the envy of the improvident for the prosperous. Only when man comes to realize that he cannot eat his cake and have his cake, that thrift, and thrift alone, produces a surplus, and puts comfort, or even luxury, in r,each of the industrious, will this spirit of evil disappear. Poverty is as certain to follow us into the coming years as is sin, and from the two will spring suffering. This is what the dreamers overlook. r ii i jm pv A V A One Year Ago Today in the War. A second German air -raid on Padua resulted in three deaths. British admiralty announced the sinking of .three British destroyers off Dutch coast, with loss of 193 lives. In Omaha 30 Years Ago Today. . Jack Crooks is making a stren uous kick against playing with Omaha for any less mpney than he pulled down last year. Omaha bank clearings for the $( ss rtAT's jZ. Great Britain Endorses Lloyd George. No room for doubt as to the state of the British mind is found in the result of the gen eral election. The defeat of Herbert H. As quith is surprising, but may be accounted for on the gjrounds that his constituency was out of tune with his policy and opposition to the pre mier's plans, although he had been more passive than active. However, the next House of Com mons will be so completely controlled by the coalitionists that the Lloyd George government ought to have a free hand in carrying out its after-the-war plans. These include many projects for the social betterment of the English people, for readjustment of the finances of the kingdom and for the establishment of a closer communion with the overseas dominions. It should be a notable parliament. Hats Off to Herbert Hoover. If the German junkers were undecided as to the opinion of the outside world concerning their course in Belgium, and the esteem in which they are held by decent people, Herbert Hoover has reassured them. He knows better than any the difficulties, the annoyances, the injustice and the brutality under which the administration of relief was carried out in Belgium. It was in this aspect of the war that the Hun leaders showed the calculated callous cruelty and stony hearted indifference to all appeals of humanity that have made them detested everywhere. So when Baron von den Lancken, oppressor of Belgium, applied to Hoover for an audience to discuss the business of food supplies for Ger many he was told to "go to hell," and to Her bert Hoover's compliments in this connection will be added those of every American citizen conversant with the facts. Germany will not be left to starve, as was Belgium, Poland, Ser bia, Armenia, Roumania, Russia and every country that fell under the dominion of the Hun, but the relief will not be administered through communication with outlaws of human ity who are personally responsible for the ter rible conditions. Hoover, like Whittlesey, has tersely voiced American 'sentimen' in this matter. " i Remedy for Too Liberal Expansion. The finance committee of the American Eco nomic association, of which Prof. E. R. A. Selig man of Columbia university is the chairman, re ports that the unavoidable expansion of credit in wartime has been unnecessarily liberal. This conclusion will square exactly with that forced on others who have watched the development of treasury transactions during the year. Antic ipatory borrowing through treasury certificates to be redeemed from proceeds of loans afforded an easy way of meeting current expenses, and sustained the extravagance complained of in the war expenditures. More dangerous than this, however, has been the expansion of money sup ply through the federal reserve bank issues. Two and one-half billions have been added by this agency, resting solely on commercial credit. The purpose for which this bank was instituted has been lost sight of, seemingly and the "dan ger foreseen when it was proposed is being completely verified. Dr. Seligman's recommen dation that the federal reserve authorities should follow a less liberal policy, that the "borrow-and-buy" method of flotation for government loans be discouraged, is in the direction of sta bilization. The .menace of inflation is more threatening now than when the country was under pressure of war, and correspondingly greater wisdom and prudence must be observed to avoid a smash. ' Silent Service Well Done. One of the little unattractive jobs of the war was "mine-sweeping." It was performed by steam trawlers and other incidental craft, under such conditions as attracted little notice. What they did, however, is now coming out. A re port from the Bjritish admiralty says these sweepers' combed a sea space of 46,000 miles a month, steaming 1,132,000 miles to do it. In thirty-three months, up to the end of Septem ber, they had swept up and destroyed 64,400 mines, 149 "sweepers" being lost in that time. This figures up about 2,000 mines and five ves sels per month. A wonderful tribute to a silent service. , , ', Governor Boyle of Nevada is a most prac tical man, experienced in the world of big un dertakings and his comment on the economic situation will carry weight with those who know "nim. "Labor and capital must hold their own peace conference he says, "to reach a common understanding.? Wisdom resides in) ff ' year aggregate $175,166,470 as against $147,414,148 for last year. Mr. and Mrs D. T. Thornton celebrated their 15th wedding anniversary with friends at their home, 1722 North Eighteenth street. Total expenditures of the Omaha postoffice for postmaster's salary, clerk hire and carriers was $57,956 for the twelve months just complet 4 The Merchants' Criterion, publish ed by J. A. Stevens and R. A. Soren son, made its initial appearance from the printing press. The Day We Celebrate. George A. Sargent, salesman for C. B. Havens & Co., born 1873. R. A. Leussler, secretary of the Omaha Street Railway company, born 1866. . Charlotte Walker, prominent as an emotional actress and film star, born at Galveston, Tex., 40 years ago. Col. William Mitchell, who served as chief of, air service of the First American field army, born in France 39 years ago. Meyer London, the socialist con gressman from the Twelfth New York district, born in Russia 47 years ago. ago. William J. Fields, representative in congress of the Ninth Kentucky district, born in Carter county, Ky.. 44 years ago. Jess Willard, champion heavy weight pugilist of the world, born in Pottawatomie county, Kan., 31 years ago. This Day in History. 1843 Dr. El'isha North, who es tablished the first eye infirmary in the United States, died at New Lon don, Conn. Born at Goshen, Conn., January 8, 1768. 1848 Constituent Assembly sit ting at Rome decreed the deposition of the pope. 1860 The first British ironclad, the Warrior, was launched 1876 One of the most appalling disasters in the history of American railroadsvoccurred near Ashtabula, O., when nearly 100 lives were lost by the giving away of a bridge while a train was passing over it. 1878 Angelica Van Buren, daugh-ter-in-law'of President Van Buren and mistress of the White House during his administration, died in New York City. Born in Sumter district, S. C, about 1820. 1914 Allies captured German point of support near Zennebeke 1915 League to avert future wars by means of world court launched at New York. ,1916 Norway, Sweden and Den mark joined in peace appeal to the belligerents. Timely Jottings and Reminders. Boston's historic old Christ church ("The Old North"), famous as the church from whose belfry the Paul Revere lanterns were dis played, celebrates its 195th anniver sary today. Five hundred churches in New York state are expected to devote part of their servces today, which is the first Sunday before the con vening of the legislature, to "con certed discussion" of the Federal prohibition amendment Today has been designated by the American Defense socjety as the day on which the clergymen of f United States will be asked '.. preach on the need of giving econ omic aid to the party of law and order in Russia. ' Storyette of the Day. Lawyers are sometimes put to it with witnesses, as was a lawyer who was cross-examining a witness as to the way in which a Mr. Smith rode a horse. v "And how does Mr. Smith ride a horse?" asked the lawyer. "Generally in a saddle, sir," was the answer. "Yes?" said the lawyer. "Quite remarkable. But what gait does . he ride?" "He never rides any gate at all, sir," was the answer. "But I have seen his son take every gate on the tarm." "Ah," said the lawyer. "Perhaps you will telL the jury how Mr. Smith rides when he is in company with others." "Yes, sir," said the willing wit ness. "He keeps up with them when he can and when he can't he falls behind" The lawyer by this time was ruf fled. "Now, I want a clear answer to my next question." he said. "How does Mr. Smith ride when he is alone?" "I don't know, sir," was the re ply. "I have never been with him when he was alone." Youngstown Telegram. N. U , HERE AND THERE. Views and Reviews Easterly isitor Says a Lot of Nice Things About Omaha ' The New Year card habit seems to be well established, and to have come through the war and the conservation propaganda unscathed. From the number and variety of these missives of remembrance and well wishing that are com ing to me it is evident that the practice is spreading and at the same time calling forth the highest character of the stationer's art as well as the best thought and clever conception in the phrasing of the sentiment and choice of the form. The tendency is growing to make the card more characteristic of the sender or more specifically appropriate to the individual to whom it is addressed. It is a beautiful custom, giving unrestricted opportunity to show thoughtlulness of friends with the true holiday spirit without inflicting the sense of obligation that goes with the interchange of more or less costly presents. Stimulated by a prize of $1,000 offered by the Mormon church, a Utah farmer set out to. cultivate and fertilize each plant with the care that might be given a peony. His acre yielded 825 bushels of potatoes eight times the average crop. American fried egg financiers and pie plutocrats should, take warning from abroad. The national restau rant of London, which was estab lished to expose the profiteers, shows a profit of J350 a week, or about 70 per cent on the investment. Lunch es and suppers are sold for 25 cents and tea and breakfast for 15 cents. There is a profit of about 2 cents on each meal. The co-operative res taurant Idea also has taken root in Paris, where 10 publicly-controlled restaurants, each seating 1,000 per sona, are selling good meals for about SO cents each, It is so nice to hear good things said about Omaha that the temptation to pass 'em along is irresistible. In the December number of the handsome magazine called "State Service," which is published by the State of New York in the interest of thp government and public affairs of that commonwealth, Charles R. Skin ner, formerly state superintendent of public in struction, and now. legislative librarian, gives a graphic account of a western trip made last October with the dedication of the Lincoln and Douglas statues at Springfield, 111., as the ob jective point, but followed up by going on as far as our city. This is what he writes: An easy ride by sleeper brings the traveler into Omaha for breakfast at the Fontenelle, one of the finest hotels in the country, where you find courtesy and an air of western hos pitality. 'I visited Omaha to call upon the best teacher I ever knew, whom I have not seen since 1859. She had just left for Minnesota to spend the winter with her daughters. I did not have-time to wait for her return. She is now Mrs. Lansing Hoyer, formerly Miss Hannah T. Hutchens, daughter of Benjamin Hutchens, who lived on the Brownville road this side of the river. She taught school at Union Square. What do I think of Omaha? It is one of the finest cities between New York and San Francisco, with a population pf a quarter of a million. There is every evidence of enter prise, prosperity and public spirit. They tell me that everyone in Nebraska is rich, or ex pects to be wants to be. There is an aiito for every four people in the state. Week-end trips to Kansas Crty, 250 miles, and Chicago, 500 miles, are said to be common. All the great railroads of the west center here. One trolley line extends 14 miles without a break. Fine buildings abound, and there are great stores both above and below the ground. They cling to a 5-rent fare on the trolleys, and if you want a 10-cent shave or a 15-cent hair cut you can have them by taking a trip to Omaha. And the stock yards! They are a city by itself. They make an easterner open his eyes. Hundreds of miles of railroad tracks, thou sands of stock pens scattered over hundreds of acres, with cattle, sheep and hogs, make up this city. Elevated walks give extended views of the great place. You see long drive ways leading to the shipping house and slaughter pens, and they are filled with end less droves. One does not care to see the slaughtery. and strangers are forbidden since the war. Porterhouse steaks, lamb chops and ham all around you, but all on foot. You count until you reach six billion (the loan limit), and then you estimate the rest. One .man was looking for six lost sheep among 150,000! An attendant bound for home was carrying something alive in a bag. It was a pig which he had rescued from destruction in one of the pens, where thousands of "porkers" crush the lives out of "little families" which happen to arrive, either on the way or in the pens. There was a loan drive in progress,' with handsome girls selling bonds a big war tank moving up and down the street. They did not need to fire guns to attract attention. A colored war map 40 feet square hung from .,one of the buildings. You could almost dis tinguish your boy "over there." There was enthusiasm for war only. I did not hear politics mentioned. One little poster told of sorneone who wants to be county clerk or "something." There was no peace talk ex cept unconditional surrender. Forgiving was not in the creed. It is immensely gratifying to have volun teered testimony to the attractiveness of Omaha to a visitor who speaks from wide observation and knows relative values. Such a boost is worth more than slathers of made-at-home promotion publicity. Around the Cities - The Red Cross roll call in Sioux City was answered by x.ioi mem bers, 1,448 being renewals A Detroit housekeeper proved that a milk bottle is as efficient as a po tato masher In putting a burglar out of business. Cincinnati- breaks int.i the pub licity map as the pivot . f court at tack on the validity of th, action of congress in submitting the stateJ the federal prohibition .mendment. New York City saloon ists scent the drouth six months m advance and the far-seeing are converting their bars into soft drink parlors and tagging soda fountains as life savers. The lid is off in New York and the "Great White Way" : hines with its old-time electric briiimnce. All restrictions on lobster pulaefcs; have been rescinded by the federal food board and the figures on meal tickets swell with all the pride ,f wartime profiteering. The assessed valuation of real es tate and personal property in Cook county. Including Chicauo,' just com pleted, totals $l,084.90ii 671. Of this $822,485,851 is for real estate and $262,420,020 for personal prop erty. The assessment is based on one-third of the full value. The new chief of police of Chi cago wants $2,408,428 to run the po lice department in l ft i y. if the money can be had the force will be Increased by 2,000 more men, speed ier autos purchased and the old Chi cago Herald building on Washington street leased for police uses. Mayor Kiel of St. Louis goes on record for a municipal income tax and, will ask the state legislature for permission to put it on. The state already has an income tax in opera tion and Uncle Sam works the same thing. The city's rake-ol'f, when it comes, promises to swell the scream. Camden, N. J., across the river from Philadelphia, plans a bitr boost in municipal improvements ttr om ing yeai Two of its principa. thor oughfares are to be widened regard less of expense. Many other devel opments are expected to follow as a result of the stimulus of a bridge over the river. It was a merry Christmas eve in the two Kansas Cities, all right. Half a foot of snow on top of a street car strike made things lively and warm and packed the walks with pedestrians and bundles. Per sons who did not get into the crush in the limited car service had to hoof it homeward. Taxis and jitney lifted the price to plute levels and made enough money in a few hours to call it a day at 5 p. m. and let shoe leather do the rest. Oh, boy, it was a merry day. QUAINT BITS OF LIFE. By means of a new "trouble truck," designed for the use of au tomobile repair establishments, one man may load on a damaged car and convey it to the repair shop. Small electrically-heated trucks for use in hospitals are now manu factured, enabling patients to secure hot, appetizing food, whatever the distance their room may be from the kitchen. Vibration of sound Is a th! possibilities of which we do not yet ; understand. It is said that Caruso can break a wine glass by singing , into it its keynote. The sub-bass of i the pipe organ has been known to rack church pews to pieces with its I sympathetic note. I Having found difficulty in getting milk for his influenza patients, Dr. Alfred G. Pelletier of Winchendon j carries an eight-quart can around wun mm on nis trips, and whenever he meets a milkman who can spare a few quarts he has the can filled up. DOMESTIC PLEASANTRIES. A hint to the street railway company: Put in another skip-stop by eastbound cars at Eighteenth and Farnam so that strangers put ting up at our principal hotel may be thus ac comodated when they want to go to the railway station. Nearly every day I see people with cumbersome bags and suitcases, and showing anxiety to catch their trains, standing at the corner in disgust, while cars shoot past them in succession until someone volunteers to tell them that they must walk one block east or west. It isn't the big metropolitan way of doine things and can by a little annoyance spoil all the good things the departing guest was ready to say about us. "Paw uh ' "Well, my son ?" ' "Paw, how can anybody have bolls and faith in prayer at the aame time St. Louts Globe-Democrat. Salesman I suppose you require a grand piano, madam?" Mrs. Mewnlshuns "Grand! I want a magnificent one." London Opinion. Papa "Bobby, If you had a little mora spunk, you would stand better In "your class. Now, do you know what spunk Is?" Bobby "Yes, sir. It's the past par ticiple of spank." Chicago News. "I hope that Wllhelm has not decided to take up politics," mused Senator Sor ghum. "Why?" "Because a military man can be def initely disposed of, but a politician never quits." Washington Star. "And you will take me to America with you apres la guerre?" asked the de moiselle of the buck private. "But. mademoiselle," remonstrated the diplomatic buck, "the customs-house offi cials would never pass such a priceless pearl as you!" The Spiker (Army paper printed in France). The death of Walter H. Page camd unex pectedly soon after relinquishing his post as American ambassador to the court of St. James. Mr. Page was a gentleman and a scholar and, though new to diplomatic life when appointed to this all-important position, a thorough stu dent of history past and present. The explana tion of the selection by President Wilson of Mr. Page to represent us at London is to be found, as also in a number of other instances, in their personal contact, and association in university work. Woodrow Wilson and Walter H. Page attended Johns Hopkins university together, listened to the same, lectures together, talked and argued in the same debating society and sang in the same glee club. When I was back at Johns Hopkins not long ago my attention was, called to a group photograph of the first glee" club in which several since distinguished faces may be readily identified, and among them are those of Wilson and Page. I did not be come acquainted with Page until later, when an alumni association of former Johns Hopkins students in New York was organized and we made him the president. He was at that time editing The Forum magazine, establishing his World's Work some time afterwards. I learn from his Who's Who biography something I was not aware of. that he was editor of ther St. Joseph Gazette in 1880-81, which must have given the flavor of a western outlook to an. en vironment otherwise southern and .eastern.' "Look here, now, Harold," said father to his little son, who was riaughty, ''If you don't say your prayers you won't go to Heaven." "I don't want to go to Heaven," sobbed the boy, "1 want to go with you and mother." rearson's. "Say," said the new young Assistant Editor of the Big Magazine, breezing In with a basket full of poems, "I can't make head nor tail of these poems. 1 don't know what In thunder halt of 'em mean!" "Eureka!" shouted the Big Chief, em bracing him. "Pick out the ones you don't understand, have the artists illumi nate 'em in page frames that ain't artistic, and advertise the new school of literature! We've got 'em going!" Richmond Tlmes-Pispatch. AMERICA TO FRANCE. People and Events After a controversy extending over two years the Anglo-American society of New York de cided on a replica of St. Gaudens' "Lincoln" in Lincoln park, Chicago, for presentation to Lon don. It will occupy a site in the Channing Cir cle, Westminster. The Barnard "Lincoln," pre viously accepted by London authorities, may also go overseas, provided some other English city speaks for it. "No wonder the people are becoming Sinn Feiners when tfie Patnells turn evictors," ex claimed a lawyer in Dublin when John H. Par nell and wife sought an ejectment decree against a delinquent tenant on the Parnell lands. Par nell is a brother of Charles Stewart Parnell, former Irish leader. Court proceedings did not disclose how much the tenant failed to dig up. Signposts of Progress America's foreign trade is un precedented. During November ex ports passed the half-billion mark and imports a quarter of a billion. Food administrator of Arkansas says in that state there are 128,105 sheep and 238,307 dogs; and how many overcoats can be made of the fleeces of 238,307 dogs? The pepper crop now being har vested in Spalding county (Georgia) will not only exceed the previous local and sectional record, but will easily give this county first place in the pepper-producing counties of America, according to official and unofficial reports. The value of the crop is said to be $4,000 per acre. I'nder the spur of war demands mineral production in the United States reached the unprecedented value of $5,010,948,000 in 1917. ex ceeding by 43 per cent the previous record made in 1916. The Security Coal Mining company of St. Louis and Chicago, operating large mines at Livingston and Du quoin, is the first of the southern Illinois concerns to cut a melon among its employes. Checks rang ing from $100 to $3,600 have just been received by Duquoin employes of that company. The bonus is by far the largest ever given by any coal company in this field. The sale of a parcel of real estate in Chicago for $30,000,000, which brought less than $5,000 in I860, re calls a Fourth of July speech made by an enthusiastic Chicagnan near this parcel of land at about the period of the civil war. He said: "My fellow citizens, you may think me oversanguine, but I believe the time is coming when, within a cir cuit of two miles from where I now stand there will be a population of 15,000. I do not hesitate to say that some day even this figure may be in creased to 25,000." The population within this area is now about 1.000, 000, and this fact, quite naturally, accounts for the advance in the value of real estate. EDITORIAL SHRAPNEL." Detroit Free Press: Berlin people are dancing to forget. They may dance all they want to, but they don't want to forget that they're go ing to pay the fiddler. Washington Post: The old mouse tower at Bingen on the Khino has seen many a change, but it never ex pected to see French lads swarming up the Rhinegau. St. Louis Globe-Democrat: Fun' niest characteristic about all that German propaganda that was sub sidized in this country is that it didn't sink in. What a waste of money! New York World: General Bar nett's plan of retaining wounded ma rines on the rolls will receive popular indorsement. A marine who has lost a leg. for his country has a per manent claim on its gratitude. New York Herald: Imagine the disgust of Ferdinand, the unspeaka ble Bulgar. and Enver Tasha, the unspeakable Turk, when they learn that after all his war-lording the kaiser only got away with a paltry $4,7C0,OO0! Kansas City Times: Here is Mr. Bernstorff bursting out eloquently in favor of a league of nations. Does he by any chance imagine that such a league would contemplate that the office of ambassador should be used as a cloak for a spy? Philadelphia Ledger: When you read of terrible excesses by mobs in Petrograd, just remember that Presi dent Wilson's speeches are burned by weird women in front of the White House; and yet the republic hobbles along. Philadelphia Ledger: Field Mar shal Haig's advice, "Do not let us get swelled heads over our victory, as other persons did in 1870," is pre cisely what we might expect from a soldier. Boastful talk usually comes from those who did not fight. Minneapolis Tribune: ' Secretary Baker urges fathers and mothers and all the rest to write letters to the soldiers overseas. Sure, but will Mr. Baker please see that the letters are delivered. Mr. Burleson is so busy with his government owner ship schemes that we hate to bother him. YANKS ABROAD uppn n a if t HAlll NttU UUUKMiUW IS ENDED WAR Some Show Desire-for Ele mentary Works on School Studies Including the Three "Rs." Paris. Dec. 19. With more read ing time on their hands than eve: before, now that the 'fighting ha. stopped, the American expeditionary force which required a millioi books a month, will devour litera ture at a much more staggetjjrj figure. The book shelves of everj Y. M. C. A. hut are polished dailj by the constant return of book: read and the taking out of new books, and the difficulty is in sup plying rapidly enough, according tc Burton Stevenson, head of th American Library association. What the soldiers like best in th way of reading is reported back Mr. Stevenson through the Y. M. C A., the Red Cross, and the othei organizations among which tht books of the American Library as' sociation are distributed, as well as through letters straight from tht soldiers themselves. His forecast o: what they are going to want was cabled back to the United State! the other day, in the following order for books: ';Need immediately 1,000 each, elementary, advanced arithmetics, geometries, trigonometries, chem istry books, physics, agriculture, stock breeding, forestry, business methods, accounting, commerce, banking, law, architecture. Two hun dred each bookkeeping, poultry raising. Requests pouring in show tremendous demand for technical, educational books. Reorganizing warehouses to expedite distribution." Fiction continues to be read by the army, in spite of its more serious trend of mind, at the rate of hun dreds of thousands of volumes a month, Mr. Stevenson said. , Kip ling and Service are still the favor ite poets of the American soldiers. Among the requests that come in during the past week were two' for ordinary primers or A. B. C. books, from American-born men who are finding their first opportunity to study their own language in a for eign country. Mr. Stevenson be lieves that the need for such educa tional books in the months after peace is declared before the men can go back to their own country, will be tremendous. The American Library associa tion is so well organized in France that any soldier who makes a re quest for a particular book from any camp is apt to find it in his. hands almost more quickly than he would be able to procure it in the United States. pS,P6ur wishes Your wishes in regards to the funeral services will be respected in a manner that will win your ap probation. We assume all of the. responsibilities for handling the de tails of the ceremony. Our knowl edge and experience are at your N. P. SWANSON Funeral Parlor. (Established 1888) 17th and Cuming Sts. Doug. 1060 Comrade, Thou, undismayed, Wlelder of Bayard's blade of the falchion of enfranchised thought; Thou foe, Through weal or woe. 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