RIEF IG HT EE Z Y BITS OF NEWS ' -. i . .... GIVE HIM A YEAR'S PAID SUBSCRIPTION TO THE BEE HE'LL APPRkciATE IT. The Omaha- Daily Bee ARMY ARRANGING SURPRISE FOR WILSON With the American Army of Oc cupation. Dec. 22. Here is a guard ca army secret concerning the pres ident of the United States, passed by the censor for publication in the United States but not in France. The army is arranging for Presi dent and Mrs. Wilson a Christmas tree as a surprise'and also the most gorgeous collection of German souvenirs yet gathered. The souvenirs include officers' gold and steel helmets, anti-tank gun shells, swords, iron crosses and the like. Passes good throughout the Third army area leg President and Mrs. Wilson were issued Saturday by the provost marshal, Lieut. Col. Julian Dodge. President Wilson's pass is numbered 500 and that of Mrs. Wil son 506. VOL. 48. NO. 161. J.ttrt M MCM-tliu itttr May 2t. IMS. t 0h P. 0. to mi t March S. U7S OMAHA, MONDAY, DECEMBER 23, 1918. tj Mall (I ynr). Dally. M.WT 8y. S2.lt; Dally anf Sva.. MM: anttldt Ntk. aaitaM litre TWO CENTS. THE WEATHER; , Probably now Monday and Tuesday, not much lhanja in tain, peratura. Hourly Temperature. S a. m. a, m.. T a. m., R a, in,. 9 a. m., . 1 a. m.. 11 a. m.. It H, .. . .SO .: ..in .. ..Cfi ..4 1 a. at., t p. m.. S P. tm.. p. m.. R a. at.. .11 n . . ss 2 b. m tl p, m. , JV mm -IL! RESTAURANT FOOD ' RESTRICTIONS REMOVED. Washington, Dec. 22. Regulations restricting the use of bread, meal sugar, butter; and cheese in public eating places, which have been in effect since last October 21, were ordered rescinded today by the food administration, effective -tomorrow inis order, it was explained, is a further step in the replacement of specific food regulations by a Ken eral appeal for increased conserva tion of all foods to the end that the United States may meet its pledge to relieve, the distressed civil popu- la.'nns in fcurope. In announcing the withdrawal of the regulations, the food adminis tration notified public eating places to be ready to assist in putting into effect any specific measures which hereafterl may become necessary through 'developments in world re lief. URGES STERILIZATION OF SOCIALLY UNFIT Boise. Idaho, Dec. 22. Steriliza tion of mentally and socially un lit persons to control reproduction cf this class of incompetents in Ida he is reccommended by Dr. D'Orr Poynter, superintendent of the Ida lie State sanitarium at Namp4 iu his' first annual report to the board of directors of the institution, whom he asks to solicit the legislature to pass an eugenjc law authorizing this treatment. HUN SOLDIERS GIVEN WORK ON STATE PROJECTS Army of Occupation, Dec. 22. Thousands of discharged soldiers throughout Germany are being plac ed on state projects temporarily, with the idea of keeping the men mustered out and then to their homes. The estimate is based large engaged until conditions become mere settled. Even with this work under vay the problem of unem ployment persists, but without reach ing the- critical point that at first was believed by. the authorities to be imminent. Many of the discharged soldiers within the American area are being employed by the state on roads or in other work, undertaken primarily to keep the men from idle ness. HINDENBURG ISSUES BOMBASTIC MANIFESTO Amsterdam, Dec. 22. A remark able proclamation issued by Field Marshal von Hindenburg from Ger man main headquarters at Wil hMmshole. dated "Christmas, 1918." "The mighty achievements in war of the German nation in arms, train ed to warfare, which did not col lapse beforea world of enemies," and declares: "It drew this capacity from the holy fires of. patriotism, will to vic tory and a spirit of loyalty. The German army,Nhas vanished, dis solved disbanded, although until the last it was feared and respected by its enemies. To the officers, high and low, as trainers and leaders of the national army, is undeniably due a great share of the glory and it is petty revenge to deprive them of their jnsignia and arms and declare them incapable of exercising com mand. "The utter destruction of the na tional strength of the German peo ple is the intention of those destruc tive, disruptive spirits, who are working to impede the reorganiza :ion of the, empire on a sound pol itical and economic lasis." FIGHTS INCREASE OF FARES IN NEW YORK. New York, Dec. 22. Charging that the stock of subsidiaries of the In terborough Consolidated corpora tion, which operates the greater part I of the subway, elevated and surface car lines in the boroughs of Man hattan and the Bronx, ha been "watered" for many years by "cir- cuitous corporate -windings which would have turned the minotaur crreen with envy" District Attorney j Edward Swan in a statement to night bitterly opposed the corpora tions application for permission to charge higher fares. . Mr. Swan declared the application which asks for seven-cent fares and a three cent charge for transfers on surface lines in Manhattan, would net the corporation $20,000,000 a year. ' , Foodstuffs Arriving . in Adriatic for Relief of Serbs and Jugo-Slavs Paris, Dec. 22. Herbert C. Hoov er announced today that in accord ance with the resolution of the as sociated governments to take ener getic steps in relief work, he had pnno'rcH CoVpnel Wood of the United States army to be director of re.iet tor Serbia and Jugo-SIavia. on behalf of the United States food administration. ' , Investigations made, by the United States naval officials ar reported to show that the situation of the pop ulations of the towns in these re gions is extremely critical, and it is expected that relief can be placed in their hands within the-next two weeks. . , The faocf r.di'iinistration is als despatching a mission to Poland. W SON MASSES TO WELCOME TO ENGLAND Many Will Be Unable to Get Places to Witness Passage of U. S. President to Royal Palace. London, Dec. 22. President Wil son's arrival in London on a public holiday makes it certain that there will be a great gathering of Lon doners to welcome him. The only handicap to would-be observers is the fact that the distance from the station to the palace is so short that it is likely there will be many persons who will be unable to get places from which they can witness the passage of the royal and presi dential parties. A better opportunity to see the president will be offered the public when the American executive goes to he Guild hall Saturday to receive an address from the lord mayor of London. President Wilson then will traverse the route the king usually follows when he visits the city for public functions through the Strand and Meet street and past bt. rauls cathedral, and returning along the Thames embankment. Conferences to Occupy Time. Various public bodies have ex pressed a desire to present Presi dent Wilson wjth addresses, but the president's time in London will he so encroached upon for official con ferences that it is not expected he will be able to receive them. . Amer ican organizations in London are anxious to entertain the president at dinner or luncheon, but they also are likely- to be. disappointed. - It. iv ex. pected that the president will find time for a short inspection of some of the American soldiers still in London. ' The diolomatic corps is interested in the question of precedence, which will Drevail at the state banquet. The general view is that the foreign ambassadors, as personal represen tatives of their sovereigns or gov ernments, will precede all except the king and the president. Wilson Day in Ireland. Dublin, Dec. 22. This was Wil son day in Ireland. Meetings were held in more than 40 towns and resolutions drafted by the Sinn Feiners inviting President Wilson to visit Ireland and pledging him Ireland's support were adopted. At most of the meetings constitution al .nationalists joined with the Sinn Feiners. The attitude is that the president will not interfere in the domestic politics of Ireland, but that he would be welcomed to Ireland to examine into real conditiops a&d : problems. I he meeting at Dublin was pre sided over by the lord mayor. The trades council co-operatea. At the meetings held under Sinn Fein auspices the majority of the sneeches annealed to President Wilson not to overlook Ireland's case at the peace conference. SCHOLAR. DIPLOMAT DIES AT PINEHURST, N. C. ImimW I Efe HIKES WALT. WALTER II. PAG EX-AMBASSADOR, PASSER AWAY Resigned Post at London and Returned to New York Suffering From Heart Disease. Pinehurst, N. C. Dec. 22. Wal ter Hines Page, former ambassador to Great Britian, died here late last night after an illness of many weeks. Dr. Page's health began to fail Americans Provide Festival for 60,000 Children in France Paris, Dec. 22. More than 30, 000 graves of American soldiers will be decorated on Christmas day by the. American committee for devastated France. In the region between Laon and Chateau Thierry, where the graves will be decorated, the committee will also provide a Christmas festival for 60,000 children. Christmas stockings, filled with candy, toys and games sent from America, will be distributed, each child, in addition, being given some article of clothing, mittens or a muffler. Two hundred children, who have returned to the ruined vil lage of Crecy, will receive com plete outfits of clothing so that they will be able to return to school. The committee is also arranging Christmas festivities at Laon, Soissons, Paris and other French cities. Commanders of American Fleet Now En Route Home IS summer, Dr. Page returned to the United States October 12, and hew as moved directly from the steamer to a hos pital in New York. For a time his condition showed improvement, but late in November he suffered a re lapse. Early this month he rallied and ten days ago was brought to Pinehurst. For a while he seemed to grow stronger, but suffered a sec ond relapse last Thursday. Most of the members of Dr. Page's family were with him when death came. They included Mrs. Page, his daughter, Mrs. Charles G. Loring of Boston, his son, Ralph W. Page and his brothers, Henry A. Page, Junius R. Page and former Congressman Robert N. Page. Major Frank C. Pag, who ac ccmpanied his father home from England, arrived this morning. Another son, Capt. Arthur W. Page, is now serving in England. Arrangements for the funeral have not yet been completed, but it was announced that services will be held Tuesday morning at the Page Memorial church at Aberdeen, N. C. Life Spent in Literary Work. - Walter Hines, Page was editor of the magazine, The World's Work, and a member of the publishing firm of Doubleday, Page and Company of Garden City, L. I., when in n u mil D nT:t. Will Visit Rome January 3. L.. .. mlr:ln ur Rome, Dec. 22.-Pres.df.it WiK -'"A"-, ";it: n. The president's 'selection of an editor and an author for this post elicited favorable comment in Great Britain, where Mr. Page was refer red to as a "scholar-diplomat" and his appointment was characterized as an interesting experiment. Virtually all Mr. Page's life be fore his ambassadorial appointment had been spent in literary work. He was the author of works on the development of the southern portion of the United States in which he was particularly interested as a na tive of Carey, N. C. where he was born, August 15, 1855. In his work on the "Upbuilding of Old Common wealths," Mr. Page disclosed his interest in the culture of a broad national feeling in the south. J One of his books, The Southern er," aroused much comment in the south. Handled Important Affairs. As American ambassador, Mr. Page participated in many of the important diplomatic conferences and exchanges growing out of the delicate relations between the United States and Great Britain at the time when. England was blockading Ger many before the United States en tered the war. As ambassador he presented to the British government American notes in protest against the British treatment of American commerce and held numerouson ferences with British statesmen over this and other moot questions ris ing from the war. Mr. Page effect ed the agreement between England and Germany, under which the United States as well as England was enabled to feed the starving Belgians. Wagner's Widow Dying. Munich, Dec. 22 Frau Cosima Wagner, widow of Richard Wagner, the great composer, is dying at Bey reuth. She was born December 25. ; 1840. and was the daughter of i Franz Lizst. the famous musician. nearly a year ago and he gave up his pest as American representative at the-court oi it-.James-iate m 'thying service to music, with only summer I ' . STORY TOLD OF WISE MEN WHO FOLLOWED STAR Christian Churches of City Hold Christmas Services, With Music Leading Feature. The cojning of the Saviour was the great theme told in sermon. hymn, carol and anthem in the christian churches of Omaha yester day, it being the last Sunday before Christmas. The scriptural lessons were taken from the story of the star that ap peared in the east and which moved and stood over the stable in which the son of God had been born. Choirs had special music. "Good King Wenceslas." "O Little Town of Bethlehem," "Hply Night," "Hal leluiah Chorus, and many other of the classics written in commemora tion of Christmas were sung. Many of the churches devoted all of the son will arrive in Rome on January 3, according to an announcement made today in the Italian news papers. Many European Boys and Girls Seeking Wilson's Autograph Paris, Dec. 22. President Wilson receivine letters from all over Europe from boys and girls who want his autograph. Some want more, seeming to think that he has brought Christmas gifts from America.; The president canno possiby an swer all these letters, but to each little letter an official letter is going from the Paris white house express ing the president's appreciation. To one 7-year-old boy in Madrid, who wrote a touching letter in which he said he thought President Wilson was an international Santa Claus,' 4Jie president did send an au tographed reply. Davenport Man Shoots Wife, Then Blows His Brains Out Davenport, Iowa, Dec. 22. After being absent from his home here for three weeks, John A. Klinger, fore man for the Tri-City Button com pany, returned last night and, after a quarrel with his wife, shot and probably fatally wounded her, and then committed suicide by sending a bullet through his brain. f Mineral Output Grows. Washington, Dec. 22. Under the spur of war, mineral production in the Lmited States reached the un precedented value of $5,010,948,000 in 1917. exceeding by 43 per cent the previous record, made in 1916, the Teofngical survey announced today in its final report for the year. a prayer and gospel reading in ad dition. Cantatas and Carols. At the First Presbyterian church a cantata, "The First Christmas," was given in the morning. The same cantata was presented at the Dundee Presbyterian church in the afternoon. A choir of 25 voices at the Third Presbyterian church sang the cantata, "The Christmas King," in the evening. Christmas carols were features of the music. Some of these are mel lowftfTby hundreds of years of his tor and associated with Christian ity in mediaeval times. The Sunday school lesions were upon the universal theme. Usually, at this time of the year, Sunday schools are rehearsing special music and the little folks are practicing "pieces" to speak and little songs to sing. But this year there is none of that. 7 The grand Christmas tree celebra tion usually held on Christmas eve or Christmas night in the churches will be omitted this year in practical ly all the churches. They are do ing this voluntarily at the sugges tion of the union of city churches because of the prevailing epidemic and the belief that such gatherings might help to spread it. Candy and Oranges. But the time-honored box of candy and orange will be distributed as heretofore. In many of the churches Christmas morning the children willlgather long enough to get their candy, orange and what ever other gifts there may be for them. There'll be no gaily dec orated and brightly lighted tree, no "pieces" to speak. But it is be lieved that the candy will make the youngsters forget the rest of the program. A very few churches will hold their Christmas tree exercises as usual. In Catholic and Episcopal church es there will be special services at midnight, Christmas eve. A num ber of Lutheran churches will hold services at 6 or 6:30 o'clock Christ mas morning. ' -- v I rv SJ x i3mT'' The returning fleet of United States, battleships that will partici pate in, the great review at New York are not expected to arrive until December 26. .... The fleet has been delayed by severe storms on the 'Atlantic, and all hopeMhat the thousands of homecoming Jackies would eat their Christmas dinner in New York hs been given up. Four admirals are in command of the re turning dreadnaughts, . Admiral Mayo Who is in command of the fleet; A'cfmfral Hugh Redman, Ad miral Grant and Admiral Rodgers. PERSHING PAYS VISIT TO TOWN IN R H I N ELAND Arrival Unheralded and Few Inhabitants o r Troops Were Aware of American Commander's Presence. DOOMED MEN FORGED TO DIG THE!RGRAVES Other Prisoners Bury Rus sians Executed by Bol sheviki; Reval Evacuated by Germans. Copenhagen, Dec. 22. German reports say that bolshevik troops are advancing toward the German frontier to join German sympathiz ers. German armies in Russia still are retiring, leaving in the hands ot Minister of War Trotzky all their war material. The Nishti Djen of Riga says 460 persons recently were arrested by bolshevik authorities in Pskow, 160 miles southwest of Petrogratl, on the charge of being counter revolu tionaries. The men, condemned to death, according to the newspaper, were compelled to dig their own graves in which, after the execution, j Xhird army were aware of General Woman Resuscitqted 9xi Hours After Being Swept to Sea by Surf Guerneville, Cal., Dec. 22. Miss Lucile Armstroff, a schpol teach er, was swept into the ocean yes terday west of this town while photographing the surf. Nine and one-half hours later her appar ently lifeless body was found on the beach and brought to Jenner. a nearby village. Heedless of assurances that his task was hope less, a village character known only as "Filipino Joe" succeeded. after several hours effort, in re storing the young woman to con sciousness. 'Physicians here said Miss Armstroff would recover. pie Tl n - ZJ u u u EXPLORE! With the American Army of Oc cupation, Dec. 22. Gen. John J, Pershing made his first visit to the Rhineland Saturday. He arrived in a private car which was parked at the edge of a town. It is doubtful if 1 per cent of the inhabitants of the place knew that the commander- in-chief of the American forces was there. With the exception of Gtn eral Dickman, commander of the army of occupation, not even the officers at the headquarters , of the under sentence of many years im- prisonment. Reval, capital of Esthonia, situat ed on the Gulf of Finland, has been evacuated by the Germans, accord ing to a telegram from Berlin. German troops are reported to have been engaged in fighting bol shevik forces. Near Zhitomir, 80 miles southwest of Kiev, the capital of the Ukraine, the Germans cap tured 15 guns from the bolshevik. Spanish Embassy Pillaged. Stockholm, Dec. ?2. Advices re ceived here from Petrograd say that the Spanish embassy recently was entered by the'bolsheviki who pil laged the archives there. Huns Resist Aggression of Poles on Prussian Soil Inhabitants Warned They Will Be Guilty of Treason if They Participate in Polish Elections. Berlin, Dec. 22. The action of the Polish government in ordering that elections be held on what is construed here to be German soil, has stirred the Prussian govern ment to counter action. The inhabi tants of the districts involved have been informed by the Prussian ministry of the Interior that any participation in the elections may be regarded as high treason and that any acceptance of official man dates from the Poles may be pun ished under the law regarding im personation of officials. The authorities at Allenstein have published a warning in their official organ, saying: "Any organizing of Polish elec tions, or furthering them, or draw ing up lists of electors or candi dates or conducting propaganda, is high treason." All officials have been ordered to arrest any person committing any of the specified acts, and the work men's and soldiers' council will co operate in the work. Will Feed inland Washington, Dec. 22. Steady progress in the establishment of the popular government in Finland on a comparatively stable basis free from German control has resulted in a decision by the United States and the allies to furnish that country immediately with foodstuffs for ci vilian relief. Pershing's presence. Only passengers who are able to show permits will be allowed to travel on the railroads in the Ameri can area of occupation. The turn ing over of German rolling stock to the allies, in accordance, with the armistice, has caused a car shortage, making it necessary to reduce pas senger service on various routes. In some districts the car shortage amounts to 50 per cent of normal. Patrols Control Traffic. Cobjenz, Dec. 22. American mar ines, who began patrolling the Rhine today, control river traffic from Coblenz to beyond Remagen. All traffic on the Rhine is under, the regulation of an inter-allied com mission. Freight is not allowed to cross the river from the west. All boats entering either end of the American sector must present pa pers, showing the destination of the cargo and other details. A policing system for the Rhine in the vicinity of Coblenz and Neu wied has also been inaugurated, the military police using motor boats requisitioned from the Germans. The marines and river patrols are under command of Lieut. Col. Julian L. Podge of San Francisco, pro vost marshal of Coblenz. j Huns Hear American Air. For the first time since the oc cupation of their city, the people of Coblenz heard "The Star Spangled Banner" Saturday. It was played by a French band during a review of French troops by Gen eral Dickman, commander of the American, army of occupation. " American officials have directed the affairs of the city in the same unobtrusive manner that marked the actual taking over of Coblenz and the passing of French troops through the town was the first time that anything like a show has been attempted. WILSON SHAKES HANDS OF 1,200 WOUNDED MEN President Spends Four Hours in Hospital Visiting Ameri can Survivors of Cha teau Thierry. Action. Paris, Dec. 22. President Wil son today visited the Red Cross hospital at Neuilly, where he shook hands individually and talked with 1,200 badly wounded Americans, for the most part sur vivors of the Chateau Thierry ac tion. He spent more than four hour in the hospital, visiting every ward and stopping at every bedside. Later he visited the French hospital Val de Grace. Speaking of his experiences at the American hospital, the president said: "I went through the American hospital at Neuilly with the great est interest and the greatest satis faction. I found the men admir ably taken care of and almost with out exception in excellent spirits. Unly a very few of them looked really ill and I think that their mothers and their friends would have been entirely pleased by their surroundings and by the alert look in their eyes and the keen interest they took in everything about them. I am sure that they will go back to their loved ones at home with a new feeling of joy, alike iu their recoverv and in the fine serv- I ice they have been able to render." Worn Out by Ordeal. Going to the American hospital with the expectation of remaining an hour, the president found four hours all to short, as he felt that he could not leave without speaking with every man, and he expressed regret only of his inability to clasp the hand of every American soldier in France. The president looked tired and worn when the ordeal was finished, for, notwithstanding the cheerful ness of the men and the care they TO SURVEY ARCTIC BY A In PI At Capt. Robert A. Bartlett Will Lead Expedition to be Sent North in June j by Aero Club. New York, Dec.' 22. An expedi tion to be led by Capt. Robert A Bartlett, noted explorer, will be sen) to the polar regions next June tc w LA.W-:''1!!) B- ! ; Y y I I 'LlsLl affecting cases in the wards When he came to one very badly wounded, the president sat on the edge of the cot for a moment and asked where he was from and how he had been wounded. He admired his war 'crosses and decorations. Noticing that many of his wounds were in the leg, the president asked: "Why have we here no men wound ed in the upper part of the body?" "Men who are wounded above the waist are not here; they have gone on," answered the soldier simply. One Merry Moment. One of the men the president came to stood proudly erect with medals on his blouses and one arm outstretched in an appliance for re storing its usefulness. He looked suggestively like a traffic policeman on duty. "I'm glad to see you look so cheerful," said the president. "You have seen pie many times before, Mr. President," responded the soldier. "I used to be a traffic policeman at the Grand Central station. Don't you think I look natural?" The president laughed softly. It probably was the only merry mo ment he had in the hospital. Another strapping fellow gave his name as Private Wilson. "I am proud to know I have a namesake like you," said the presi- den i: "It is a very honorable name. ( only tried to do it proud," respond ed the soldier. One soldier had lost both let's by a sheH. "I am thankful they (Continued on Page Two, Column Sevrn.) "CAFT.ROB&RT A BARTWTIi : . survey the North pole by airplane,; according to announcement here to night by the Aero club of Amer ica. The plan, it was said, was'con ceived by ftear Admiral Robert A. Pearv. discoverer of the North oole. The purpose of this expedition 1 which, it was said, would be the trtnQf rnmnlptpl v miinnH vr snt . out. will be to "explore, survey andf photograph the unexplored parts off the Artie regions and establish the existence or non-existence of land or lands in that region." It is also intended, according to the announce ment, "to explore the upper air andf the bottom of the polar basin. Scientific Research Planned. t Results of inestimable value to the United States and to science .surely will be obtained from this expedi tion, said the announcement, which were receiving, there were manyiadded that the club would raiie r; $250,000 to finance the trip, "The North pole has been discov ered, but the major, part of the work still remains to be done," the - an nouncement states. "Both Admiral Peary and Captain Bartlett want to do a great deal of scientific research in the polar -basin, of which over 1,000,000 square miles remain unex plored and they would want to have a laboratory on the ship wheVe the flora and fauna from the ocean bot tom will be kept until the return of the expedition. Little or no data i has been obtained from the bottom f Russia's War Casualties Total 9,150,000 Men Copenhagen, Dec. 22. Russia's war casualties total 9,150,000 men, according to a telegram received here today from Petrocrad. Of this number 1,700,000 were killed. The disabled men number 1.450.- 000, while 3,500,000 other soldiers were wounded. The Russians tak en prisoner total 2,500,000. Gaffney After Red Sox. New York, Ddc. 22.-Jaines Gaff ney, former owner of the Boston Nationals, has opened negotiations with Harry H. Frazee, owner of the Boston Americans, for the purchase of the latter club, according to a re port circulated in base ball circles here tonight. of the Polar basin and no metero- logical survey have been made in the polar region." Will Start Next June. Asserting that "with the co-opcra-tion of the leading geographical and Contlnifd on luce Two, tolnran Five. Former German Kaiser Reported Seriously 111; . -Ex-Empress Near Death Copenhagen, Dec. 22. The Frank fort Zeitung, a copy of which has "-j been received here, says the former German empress will hardly live to. I see the new year. Her ailment, heart ! disease, has grown considerably i worse during the recent exciting weeks. Previously for several months she had suffered from tht effects of a stroke of apoplexy. The condition of the former em press, the newspaper adds, has had a seriods effect on her husband, who also is seriously ill. It is feared that his ear trouble will spread tt the brain. His nervous condition ft bad. ... ; Director of China Mail . Killed in San Francisco San Francisco, Dec. 22. Anony mous letters threatening the lives f the Chinese directors of the China Mail Steamship company have been ' received by each member -of the -directorate, it was revealed today at a meeting of the board following the murder last night of Fong Wing, ' ,one of the directors. Fong Wing was shot and fatally wounded as" lie left his store in Chinatown. ' ' Alexander M. Garland, assistant" to the Chinese president of the com pany, said today he believed th murder would be traced to cerHfe disgruntled stockholders ' . '