R'-'I E F RIGHT REEZ-V BITS OF NEWS IF!) ID EVERYTHING THATS BEST IN THE-GREAT AND GLORIOUS WESTTHAT'S OMAHA. The' OmahaBijndy Bee ; ARMY MOTOR TRUCKS TO BE , "USED ON STAR MAIL ROUTES . Washington, Nov. 23. The first step toward , extensive use in the mail service of motor trucks built for the army with discharged ' en- listed men as drivers was taken to-K n-iz iVr postomce department, lire War department was asked to s release seven trucks and four men lor a US-mile star route between ' Helper, and Vernal, Utah, which ,now costs the government $78,000 , a 'ear' By using army trucks and paying former soldier drivers $4 a ' day, it is estimated the cost can be cut nearly in half. i . ' jprince axel ends tour and Sails for England. i - New York, Nov. 23. Prince Axel of Denmark, who has, been in the United Gtates for about six weeks. ; sailed today on the Cunard,4iner . Orduna. Prince Axel, who is a captain in , the Danish navy and in the Danish aviation corns, came to this rmmtrv from France, where he spent sev eral months as a neutral observer , on the battle front. While here he was the guest of trie United States. , The prince declined to make any s tement regarding his visit here.1 CHICAGO RAISES WAR QUOTA OF $8,500,000 -1 Chicago, Nov. 23. Chicago com . pleted its quota of $8,5000,000 of the ' $170,500,000 United War Work fund v today. The allotment had ben ex ceeded by more than $1,000 tonight and the final figures 'are expected to show a considerably large over subscription. , '.WAR. HISTORY WRITTEN . BY. OFFICERS IN DIARIES.. Washington, Nov. 23. The his tory of operations of the American army in France will be written with a detail never possible in ajiy previ ous war. Provision for obtaining i the most intimate information of the action of each unit of the army was niade by the War department in or denhg "war diaries" to be kept by .i designated officers of eich unit. The information thus obtained, General iv 'March," chief of staff, said today, would furnish a day-to-day and hour-to-hour history of the war so far as the American expeditionary iorces arexoncerned VOL. XLVIII-NO. 24. lS RflrtSff OMAHA, -SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 24, 1918. S ' " FIVE (JENTS. THE WEATHER t For, Nebraska: "Fair and warmer Sunday; snow at night, or Monday. Thermometer Benttlnfis 5 m. m SI 1 p. m. ... a. in.. ......KO t p. m. ... 7 m. m 19 3 p. m, y., S a. m.. ...... lH 4 p. mu... a. n. ...18 5 p. m, i , )H a. in ..IS p. ni. . . hi a. m ..IB 7 p. m. .. IS m 19 ,'..td ...to ...to ...to ...to ...to r : : c .'- , ' . - OOit U)ai la nnnnin rrmvsxvxs & l B0LSHEVIKI MURDER 500 FORMER RUSSIAN MILITARY OFFICERS Foreigners Returning From Interior Said to Be in Grave Danger; Hungry Men-Battle With Dogs for Flesh of Horses Which Drop Dead in Streets of Capital, Refugee Reports. ' HOOVER AND HURLEY ARRIVE AT LCNDON London. Nov. 23. Herbert C. Hoover, the American food admin istrator, and Edward N. Hurley, . Chairman of the shipping board, have arrived here. They were met by representatives of the British food and shipping departments. Mr. Hoover and Mr. Hurley will remain here over the week-end and then proceed to Paris. ' FIND 3462 CUDS OF GUM UNDER SEATS OF THEATER Chicago, )Nov. 23. A crusade against chewing guin in vtheaters twas begun by Chicago health offi ' rials today, r Iiv one theater inspec tors found 3,462 licarded cuds of gum under the seats. Dr. John Dill Rob ertson, health commissioner, declar ea that the practice of sticking, gum under the seats spreads dis eases. Large quantities of discarded ..gum. are bing collected as a result of the campaign. ERA OF PROSPERITY i FORESEEN BY EDISON. Orange, N. J., fTov. 23. With the coming of peace an era of great prosperity is at hand, if the business men of the nation will proceed with confidence in , the future, declared Thomas A. Edison, the inventor, in statement tonight. !'Our farmers have harvested an enormous crop, and the assurance of good prices, together with more plentiful labor, make certain a heavy planting next year," he said. Mr. Edison, who announced that ' he, expected "to be mustered but of Uncle Sam's service before long," ended W'th an appeal for business meno "speed up" their sales or ganization. SURRENDERED SHIP ! STR7PPED OF ALL METAL . London, Nov. 23. During the ex amination of Ihe German ships wich sufrenderd Thursday Jt was -r found that all brass andscopper fit ' tings had been Removed from the battleship Kaiser. Only five , Ger man officers remained aboard and discipline was at a low ebb. Sailors, wearing the white armlet of the sol diers and sailors' council were ex ercising authority among the crew. . . . Jardine Injured . in i Collision of Auto With Car i; -' Walter Jardine, manager of the Edwards hotel Sixteenth and Dav enport streets, was seriously in jured Saturday night when an auto mobile which he was driving col lided with a street car, which was halted 'to discharge, passengers at Nineteenth and Farnam. The po lice were notified, and the police urgeon, iJr. tdscrom, responded. Jardine was taken to the M. Jo seph hospital where it was learned that he was bruised about the body and had a large scalp wound. . A bystander got into an argu ment with Dr. Edstrom. and was taken to jail charged with attempt ed assault' 4 Red Cross Chapter Elects Eleven Executive Members Eleven nominees were named by the Omaha chapter of the Red Cross ; as. members 'oMhe executive com mittee, at a meetinpoi the directors of the association .at the Chamber of Commerce Saturday afternoon. Those elected yesterday will fill the expired , terms of one-third of, the members of that committee. ' Those elected Saturday were: Rohert CowelL Frank Burkley. J. P. Jerpe, E. Buckingham Maj. R. S. Wilcox, W. B. Tagg. Gould Dietz, Ezra Millard, J.; C Beveridge, Rabbi Frederick Cohn and T, F. Stroud. The new members will meet, with the remainder of the committee next .week and elect officers, .... ..I Stockholm, Nov. 23. The bolsheviki have been guilty of terrible excess in Petrograd in the last few days, accord ing to a dispatch from Abo, Finland, to the Aftonbladet. Five hundred 'former Russian army officers are reported to have been murdered. L Washington, Nov. 23. Dispatches reaching the State department tpday from Stockholm say a Helsingfors news paper prints an account of a terrific bolshevik massacre at Petrograd. Five hundred former officers were reported mark ed for murder, and foreigners returning from the interior of Russia were said to be in grave danger. London, Nov. 23. Dogs and men!p T battling in Petrograd for the are flesh ' of horses, which drop dead in the -streets, according to a Brit ish business man who has just ar rived in, London. He escaped from Petrograd early in November. "Food Supplies Cornered. The bolsheviki government, he said, has announced since the re capture of Kazan, Simbirsk and Samara that they would have grain enough to feed the soldiers and their own partisans througout the' winter. JXheyw-ilK not, issue food to any other persons. As a result money has lost its food buying power, anL,the non-bolshevik Russians are in a desperate con dition. All the wholesale and retail es tablishments have been nationaliz ed and by putting bolsheviki com mittees in charge of all residences, M. Zinovieff, the food administrator, has effected a complete secret ser vice system of food. The trans port of food into Petrograd is un der close "supervision, cutting off the last source available to non bolsheviki. Execute Many Prisoners. 1 The friction between Zinovieff and the Moscow authorities con tinues, Zinovieff insisting that the northern commune should be inde pendent. Ihe bolsheviki are executing many prisoners and are making no attempt to conceal that such action (Continued on rage Two, Column One.) Detective Stoley Captures Prisoner Who Made Escape Bail Jones, alleged to have been implicated in auto , stealing, in Omaha, who escaped yesterday from. Detective Stoley at Cedar Rap ids, Ik., as he was bringing the' man back for trial, from Chicago, was re captured. v ' The detjeuve arrived in Umaha last night with his prisoner. BRITISH NAVAL VESSELS TO MEET WILSON'S SHIP American President's Pres ence at Preliminary Peace Discussions Indispensa ble, Says London Times. Londtn, Nov. 23. The British admiralty is considering plans for the reception of President Wilson. It will send warships to meet the Agamemnon and escort the presi dential party to port. Disavowing any wish to inter vene in American criticism of the visit of President Wilson to Paris, the Times say's th. . his presence in Paris is much desired. "President Wilson," it says, "has done incalulable sejvices to the al lied -'cause. His name is one to conjure-with in Europe. We are all idealists now in international 'af fairs. We look to him to help us to realize these ideals and to re construct a better and fairer world "For this reason and because he is head of the American republic, we- hope that -party controversies will not prevent him from coming to Europe. There ,may doubtless be difficulties surrounding his attend ance at the actual peace conference, but even more important than the actual conference are the discus sions that 'must precede it, and in these President Wilson s presence not only is desirable but is indispensable." .Happy Dys for War Brides, Bee Contest .Winners Say the return of their loved one that's iwhat the CPming of peace means' to the war brides who entered the Bee's contest. ' joy. fie s coming saieiy Dactci "We'll have our home again 1" , Almost identical in every instance are the replies to The Bee's query "What does the Loming.ot reace Mian, to You?", ... Thtee cash awards with the prize winning letters follow: Prize Winning Reply. v Mrs'.t Robert W. Proudfit, 3331 Cuming Street Omaha's first war bride: "The coming of peace means so much to me. I am so full of joy and thanksgiving that I am getting my husband back safe again and well. It means no more such days of worry as I passed through when he was re ported taken prisoner; when he was wounded and ill in the hospitakand nOv more long, long waits between letters. l am glad that he was able to do the part he did, though it was hard at first to see things in the light we do now, but I wouldn't take that experience away from his "Cor anything. It was my 'bit' to wait." , Mrs. Proudfit s husband is acting captain of the . one hundred and fiftieth machine gun battalion, Rain bow division, Their marriage took plaCe the day after the first conting ent of commission-winning met re turned from Fort Sneliing. v ' i Tiding World-Wide "Mrs. E, M. Maricle, 2?S5 Camderi avenue: 'The coming of peace means, to -me the end of one year's patient waiting tor a returning loved lfone. Consolable thoughts of ease at neart tnat the supreme saennce was not necessary. It brings that unexplainable gladness of a loved one coming home of which only war brides and mothers know. The glad tidings are world-wide. "mmmm J FORMER OMAHA a nnrn in a tvt Tnnnno REACH FRONTIER OF RHENISH PRUSSIA ; - ;. , ' ; Rhine bridgehead at Coblenz Pershing's Objective; British Will Occupy Cologne, and French Mainz; Entire Country Will Be at Mercy of Occupy ing Forces, Spreading-Out Like Fan. By Associated Press. 1 Washington, Nov. "23. The American army of occupa i, tion may be the first of the major military forces movin'g to? ward the Rhine to set foot on German soil. General Pershing f reported today to the War department that his advance had reached the line of Ingelderf-Detzdorf-Remich-Schengen, , the duchy of Luxemburg, or just across the Moselle from ' Rhenish Prussia. Tonight or tomorrow they will he moving i toward Coblenz, the Rhine bridgehead assigned to the United States to hold over German territory. - Will Dominate Countrv. In fixing Coblenz; today ai th FRENCHWOMEN DEAF TO AM FROM GERMANY Terms of Armistice Justified by Manner in Which War Was Waged; Nation al Council Declares. Paris, Nov. 23. (British Wireless Service) The national touncil of French women has declined to inter cede with the French government to mitigate the terms of the German armistice. In reply to a message published in the press from German women to Mme. Jules ' Sigfried, president of the council, the council yesterday unanimously adopted this resolution: ' "No. We will'not intercede with our government to mitigate the con ditions of the armistice, which are only too justified by the manner in which Germany has waged war. "In the course of these tragic years German women, believing vic tory was certain, remained silent at the crimes of their government, their army and their navy. "At the congress at The Hague, to which we refused to go, the presi dent of the National Council of Ger man Women was invited to protest against the violation of Belgium and against the torpedoing of the Lusitania. She wrote in reply: " 'We are at one with our people. The meji who took the responsibil ity forGermany's decisions arc as dear to us as those who are shedding their blood for us on the battlefield. "To our indignant protest against the'deportation of women and young girls and when we showed that his- T $4,53 K to- Assist , in Hospital Work J. earth; good will to all Mm Almond Enters. 3220 IJn- i Omaha Contributes coin boulevardt "We are overjoyed at the prospect of having our hus bands back. It means the beginning of new home life, of opening our homes again. So many brides gave up their new homes in which they took so much pride and joy and went back to their parents' home to live." . ' . Mrs. Rogers' husband is 4i rst-class private in construction work in France. . A 'New Thanksgiving. , Mrs. Julius Steinberg, Live Stock National, bank,. vwlose husband. Corporal Steinberg, was woundem in the battle of Chateau Thierry and won hdnorable mention. ."I was fever so felad of anything in my life I think it particularly appropriate that the peace news came the same month as Thanksgiving. In spite of his absence, this will indeed be the most joyous Thanksgiving I have ever had. , There is the pros pect of his return" Mrs. Everett Stice, whose hus band is in th signal corps atCamp , Meade, Md. Mrs. Samuel Saltz man, 132 South Thirty-fifth street; Mrs. George Chapman of Broken Bow. and Mrs. Alvin Smith, 276? California street. won honorable mention, ;.:r British Squadron Going to Germany to Take Over Ships Not Surrendered London, Nov. 23. A British skuadron is going to Wilhelms haven, the Daily Mail says it un derstands, to take over the Ger man ships which have not -yet left there to be surrendered to the allies. Among the German submarines surrendered at Harwich Friday was one that, had operated off the Am American coast.. Accardingto to the statement of the sub-lieutenant in command, this submarine sunk 120000 tons of American shipping. It is a big, powerful boat and carried 42 mines and 22 torpedoes. German Food Supplies .Greater Than in 1917, Says Letter from Kiel London, Nov. 23. (British Wire less Service) A neutral corre spondent writes to the Morning Post that he has received a letter frogi Kiel ia which this occurrs: "We are better off for food this year than in 1917. There is plenty of grain and potatoes, so thre wjll be no shortage." The Post comments as follows: This only confirms the belief GOETHALS TYPE OF MAN WANTED AS RAIL CHIEF McAdooV Resignation Startsb r -V : F uiscusjon ioi jssue 01 ;j ; ' Government Owner- WOMAN APPEARS IN N, UOURTS Sues Wealthy Retired Busi ness Man, Claiming She Is His Common Law Wife. A thrilling chapter laid in' Omaha in the life story of Mrs. Nettie Trussell woman of mystery and many names, is recalled by a suit brought in the New' York courts to obtain a separation from E. A. Thjs sell, formerly of Lawrence, Ran. The woman insists she is the com- rtnon law wife, which he denies, and li. jin uoes deck to me time iney lived in Omaha., ' Saturday afternoon, July 14, 1890, a woman who; gave her name as Mrs. Floretta" Russell appeared, breathless and" excited, at the police station where she told Chief of Police Seavey she had . just been fiobbed of $10,000. in currency. , According to her storjTshe had gone to the Omaha National bank a draft for $10,000, -drawn on the First National bank of New York, (Continued on Page Ten, Column Two) Omaha went over the top as usual in - the Women's Tag Oay drive, subscribing $4,531. This will bj a long way in helping the wom en's hospitals take care of the sick an L wounded in Fra.ice. So eager were Ihe people of Gmai h to buy tags that-the captains had to send an S. 0."5. for more girls, and even with this additional help, they were rushed so that 'a person would have to go two or three blocks before securing a tag4 The largest groups recruited to wor,k for the "tag day were assoc iate college alumnae under the di riction of Miss Irma Gross. ' Paris, tyov. 23. Admiral Benson has ordered three more American destroyers to the eastern Adriatic. They wilt join the American naval forces including the scout Birming ham and 36 submarine chasers, al ready, there under Admiral Bullard. held in authoritative quarters herea sIort tjme and had cashed that the conditions of scarcity ad vertised in Germany's daily whine about , the armistice conditions do notextst. Out of their own mouths or those of their rulers and news papers before the collapse twGer mans can be shown .to have con fessed to have sufficient supplies to carry them through-ihe winter." . - ' , i Station Agents Given Wage' Increase of $25 , a Month by McAdoo Washington, ' Nov., 23. Railroad station agents today were granted by Director McAdoo a general wage increase of $25 a month above the rate prevailing last January 1, with a minimum of $95 per month. Eight hours s to be considered a day's work, withipro rataNpay for two hours' overtime and timcand 'a half for service above 10 hours. The order affects about 2,500 sta tion agents who are not telegraph ers, atidV who consequently were r.ot covered by the recent wage in crease, for telegraphers. ship of Carriers. ti Washington, Nov. 23VWilliam G. McAdoo's resignation as head of the . treasury JfTd railroad adminis tration precipitated discussuJh today of the future status of railroads, an issue which had' been somewhat dormant up to the pTsent. Indi cations were that a result of his retirement would be to throw into congressind into public discussion much sooner, than otherwise the is suj of whether government opera tion . is to continue indefinitely, whether this will be extended to government ownership or whether the roads will be restored to pri vate management with some sort of feaeral revision to permit their continued pooling and unified oper ation. ' Speculation as to Mr. McAdoo's successors, however, took-, equal rank with the discussion of the fu ture policy toward the railroads. For he positions as secretary, Representative Carter Glass of Vir ginia, chairman of the . house bank' ing and currency committee, is known' to be-, under serious consid; eration by several of President Wilson's closest advisers. Friends of Mr. Glass say he has a-reputa tion for being a close student and conservative thinker on financial subjects and for executive ability in a number of private enterprises, v ' Goethals Mentioned. . For director-general of railroads there appears to be much more (Continued on ftse Two, Colnmn Two.) MetGerman Residents Take Arrival of French as Invasion N. A. Huse to Represent '. ' State at Big Welcoming N. A. Huse, formerly owner of the Norfolk. (Neb.) News and now L vicV president of the American tress association; New York, has been appointed -by Governor Ne ville to represent Nebraska as chair Tk-- il o n- vine to represent JYtDraska as cnair- Tfiree IWOre U. S. DeSirOyerS Jman of the state welcoming commit fWftmrl in Coctnrn Artniitint M in New York when soldiers be- gin to arrive hame from France. A great welcoming program is be ing planned for all the soldiers when, they arrive in New York and each state in the union will be repre sented at various sections of the city which, will be named after the different'statei - , 1 By Associated Press. v With the French Army at Metz, Nov, 23. It will take some time for "the Jerritory of Metz" to accustom itself tp the changes being made in- its administration, in the opinion of the old inhabitants of this region. By jthis name this part of recon quered Lorraine will be known un til it has been finally and fully re installed the French republic. The greater problem will be Metz itself, the smaller towns and rural districts, except the mining districts, being as thoroughly French as ever.! Metz, the metropolis of the province, however, after having serv ed for 48 yearsas the German gar rison, has been Germanized to ah extent that can b appreciated only by a personal contact. The very con siderable number of German immi grants the imperial army brought with it had established the strong uerman colony, almost equalling the French civilian population in num bers. These Germans held all the public offices and filled all the pub lic posts onailroads and in the post al service. They finally succeeded in gaining an equal representation with the French in the municipal council. , . ; - The native population, unfailing in its loyalty to , France, was over whelmed and terrorized and could only nurse its affection for France in 'secret. Now that the liberation the people hoped for, almost without I,,. , ' 1 '. ' daring to look for, has come, it has taken Jthem by surprise. Those residents of Metz who are most devoted to France still find oc casionally that in spite of themselves they are speaking low when talking of trance and their newly regained liberty, from instinctiveear of a heavy German hand on thehou!der and an invitation to follow to the police station. : The German population, 'on the other hand, appears to lack thus far full comprehension of what has hap pened, i The German residents take the arrival of the French troops as an unwarranted invasion. The ore siding officer of "the German civil administration, Baron von Gem' mingen. showed surprise when Mon sieur Mirman, the perfect of Nancy, appointed commissary by the French government for Lorraine, arrived to take possession of his post. Monsieur Mirman found a portrait of the German emperor still hanging in the private olhce of the pertecture Naturally it was takdn down, and relegated to a corner. This action Baron von Gemmingen characteriz ed' as "violent pressure."; It took two days to convince the-old presi dent of the German administration that the newly arrived commissary was, in,. fact, his successor and that he mustgive way. Order is being.maintained in Metz during the period ofy transition by natives of 'Alsace-Lorraine, with tri color badges Qa their arms, , objective of the American advance. General March furnished a clew to (he military situation that is to exist While the peace conference proceeds at Paris. On the left the British army of occupation will stand alonR the Rhine withal 'spearhead thrown across the river at Cologne and' spreading like a fan on a 30-kilo meter cvcle. At Coblenz the Ameri cans will occupy a similar position and at Mainz, still further up the river, the French will hold the iBird great highway into the . heart of Germany.- - r ihus three main roads to Berlin itself, each held by a strong, fully equipped army readyMo sweep for ward at a moment's notice, will be held open, and constitute a threat against which there can be no organ ized resistance. All of Germany will stand at the mercy of the occupying iorces. ' , , Look Over Into Germany. With the American Army of Oc cupation,- Nov.. 23. General, Per-,)? shingjs forces in Luxemburg and ' along the River Moselle from the point of junction wjtlj. the Frenck -on their right and left looked over! into Germany today. v ' - V Ihe . Germans are somewhat slower" in some places in evacuat- ! ing their territory than had been !' expected, but pot enough to give ? " rise to. the belief that they .do not ' intend to observe the terms of, the ' armistice. Along the Moselle lagging .Ger- man soldiers washed their clothing today on their side of the river. .The Americans on The opposite bank dru likewise. There was little convers ing across the river owing to the strict American orders against frat ernization. " ': . The weather is cold anil clear Th Americans have bought guiJe : books ofv Luxemburg and are -en-' joying the sightseeing in the M selle valley. ' - . , By official decree the grand duchv of Luxemburg arly today changed from German to French tiine, the clocks baing set back 55 minutes. Major General Lassiter succeeds Major General Haan of the Thirtv- second division. , General Haan is commanding tht Seventh corps. Castelnau Enters Colmar. Paris, Nov.- 23. Progress by the French armv of occuoatian in. Alsace and Lorraine was reoorted bv the 1 French offkial statement issued by the war office last night The state ment reads .-' - - ''The occupation of successive de livered localities in Lorraine and Al sace continued today amid the mag nificent' enthusiasm of the peoples Colmar was solemnly entered by General , de Castelnau, whf was (Continued on Pace Two, Cohrnrn Three. ) Free Shoe Fund f , To Buy . Shoes For Shoeless Children The Bee's Up to' date 65 little - children have been supplied with ihoea . from The Bee shoe fund. ' Many of the families who are helped in this way are visited by sickness or some other unexpected affliction, which takes all their 'little savings and leaves them unprepared to face the cold ' weather. :- ' These people would not apply for . charity, but when Their chil dren stay out of school and it is found by the teacher that the tea son is lack of shoes to protect them from the winter weather, they are glad to accept, the help of the fund. - This is , youi fund, readers of The Bee. JlelpNis make it large enough i to cover all legitimate needs. Previously acknowledged 4690.45 W. I. Bickford. Corninsr. I 2 so