The Omaha ' Daily Bee 7a "VTS. VOL. 48. NO. 118. ItttrU u awaa.'-tlaai ttar Mu 2. IMt at OimIm P. 0. "f art at March S. 1171 OMAHA, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1918. By tlill (I yur'i. Daily. 4.H: Saaday. lilt; Dally aai Sn.. .; wtiltt Nat., aorta artra. ' TWO CENTS. NOMGOTIA TED PEACE DECLARES TAFT IN ADDRESS Ex-President of United States Urges Election of Re publican Congressmen as Check Upon Weak Political Policy of Wilson in Treating With Huns; Cites Instances From History. NEW GOLD STAB ADDED TO OMAHA SERVICE FLAG. in deep anxiety lest the president would attempt to close the bargain then, and assume to bind the United States and the allies to that which must be a negotiated peace in the interval following this German answer. There came a ground swell of protest from the American people thit penetrated the seclusion of the White House and compelled i halt. Fear Public Opinion. "As in the case of sending Per shing and the first divisions to France, as in the case of the trans portation of our 2.000.000 to France, as in the case of delegation of suf ficient authority to competent trained and executive subordinates, as in the-case of the second draft, opinion pushed the administration into a reply to the German note which it wa-s hoped would be such as to make further acceptance by that nation impossible. "But the German and Austrian governments, anxious for peace, held on to the 14 points of January 8, with all the tenacity of a puppy pulling at a root. The president has now retreated from the position in dicated in his first note and has transferred responsibility of an arT,,:stice to the military authorities Portsmouth, N. H., Nov. 1. The unconditional surren der of Germany was demanded and the election of republi can congressmen and senators was urged as a check upon "peace negotiation" and post-war mistakes, by former President W. H. Taft in an address here tonight. The former president derided President Wilson's state ment that the election of a republican majority in either house would indicate a lack of confidence abroad in his prosecution of the war. "This Aar has not been fought by the president only; it has not been fought by the secretary of war only; '.t has riot been fought by our armies ilone; this war is the war of the . lolid American nation," said Mr. Taft. "It is theni, and their growing in tensity and indignation, soul-stirring unanimity in the spirit of sacri fice, who have carried this war, so far as the United States is con cerned, to its present satisfactory itage. "Will a democratic congress be more likely really to help than a re publican congress? How can we judge? Only by what the demo cratic majority has done in this war in congress, and what the repub lican minority has done. Which in view of its record in the present congress is more likely to stand back of the president effectively for the winning of the war and holding him to an unconditional surrender: Republicans Greatest Aid. "The example of Lincoln in call ing his political opponents, who sympathised with the war, into his councils, was specifically rejected and a course pursued which justified the statement that never in peace or war have we had a more partisan administration than during this crit ical period in the nation's life. "The republican party was repre sented only by the republican min ority in the houss.and the republican minority in the senate; the members of that minority have been moved in their concerted action by no parti tan purpose. The country owe much to them for the stimulus to better war preparation by forcing public attention upon its defects. Without them and their votes and the leadership of such men as Julius Kahn. the house draft act would have failed and jhe raising of our armies would have been impossible. What we have had of the demo cratic majority and its leaders is a fair basis for judging what we may xpect of another democratic major ity if that be the result. "With the lessons of the past be for the people of the United States, how can there be any hesita tion about returning a republican majority to each house so far as the war is concerned and maintain ing the proper fighting trim of our gallant armies? "Unconditional Surrender." "Second, I have already said the war is likely soon to end, even though we demand, as we must de mand, an unconditional surrender, and then will come the terms of peace which are to be settled by the president and two-thirds of the sen ile, but which should be much influ enced before their final formal ac ceptance by the attitude of the house of representatives, for that house must play an important part in performing such obligations as the United States will assume in the treaty of peace. "In order that the treaty of peace may be what it should, we must have unconditional surrender. "To achieve this object uncondi tional surrender is indispensable. A peace by negotiation with a crim inal like Germany is utterly at var iance with the high purpose of the allied powers in this war. It is not unfair to the administration ta say that it has always been in favor of a settlement of this war by negotia tion between the powers. This was its position before we entered the war, when the president proclaim ed a just settlement of the war to be "peace without victory," announced that we were not concerned with its terms, and called upon the belli gerent powers to state their terms, with a view of a settlement through open diplomacy after we had en tered the war, the same idea of peace by negotiation and open di plomacy seemed to persist. Negotiations Invited. "Without consulting the allies, without any conference with the co ordinate branch of the government entrusted by the constitution in the making with him of treaties, the president, in the first German note, containing three queries intended to test the sincerity of the German proposals. It was not unnatural for the Germans to interpret these queries as an implied intimation that if the queries were satisfactorily an swered the proposal of the Ger mans would be accepted and a peace made on the basis of the message of January 8. "The Germans promptly made as full and complete answer as the writer of note of inquiry could fairly have asked. The heart of the great American people stooa LINUS L. WALTERS. Killed in Action. Word has been received by Mrs. I. C. Walters, 543 South Twenty fourth avenue, of the death of her son, Linus L. Walters, who was killed in action in France on Oc tober 4. Young Walters was em ployed by the Union Pacific railway before the war, and enlisted on August 4. 1917, with the One Hun dred Thirty-fourth Nebraska in fantry and was later transferred to the Fifty-eighth infantry. He. sailed for France on June 28, and was 18 years of age at the time of his death. LJoyd Walters, a brother of Linus, who is in Camp Lee, Virginia, has heen sick with the Spanish influenza, but is reported better. in the field and terms of peace to a council of all the allied powers. "This he should have done in the first place. In a very few short sen tences the president, answering the first German note, might have expressed the solid will of the American people by demanding an unconditoinal surrender, but he has not done so. Until he does, the American people .will not be re lieved of the concern we now feel deeply. Meantime we have not heard the (Continued on Tagc Foortetn.) Still George 7. Berge For Attorney General Vote for Him "Bravest of the Brave" our boys in blue "over there" have earned this proud appellation by their gallant deeds. It was the ' i same one hundred years ago. Yankee Seamen were the best. "Waif-o-the-Sea" By Cyrus Townsend Brady is a thrilling yarn of adventure in the South Pacific under some of the most adverse circumstances ever overcome by Yankee grit and initia tive. The chief character is a won derful girl who donned a sailor's uniform. It is a delightful story. All Bookstores A. 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