Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, October 14, 1918, Image 1
TH RIEF Kk RIGHT JLiREEZY BITS OF NEWS THE NEWSPAPER YOU ALWAYS LOOK TO FOR LATE AND MOST RELIABLE WAR NEWS The Omaha Daily Bee 7 j r Too Tall for Soldier. Wiggins, Miss., Oct. 13. "l ong est" is no misnomer in the case of Prof. H. P. Longest, principal of the Magnolia Consolidated school, near here. The army has refused to accept , Prof. Longest as a soldier because he is too tall. Examining ; medical officers at Camp Shelby, ; ivhere Prof. Longest arrived re- j cently found him to be six feet, eight inches iall, the tallest man yet re ceived at the camp. Entire Town Sold. London, Oct. 13. A whole town of 2,500 inhabitants, with a record ed history dating back to the time of the Saxons and Danes, Shaftes bury, in Dorsestshire, has been sold. The greater part of the municipal ity's acreage and buildings, part of the estate of Lord Stalbridge, has been purchased by James White, a nationally known sportsman, for '240,000. In the terms of sale, Lord Stalbridge announced, was a pro vision that the town be offered to the mayor and corporation at a rea sonable price, and if they are un able to purchase it, to the tenants If neither option is taken each in dividual tenant is to be given op portunity to buy his home. Sends Wilson Rare Book. Florence, Italv, Oct. 13. Postmas ter General Tordi of Florence who is a collector of ancient books, has sent to President Wilson a rare edition of the life of Christopher Columbus. The book was written by Fernandez a son of the discoverer of'America, and was published at Venice in 1571. Profiteering in Wine. , Paris, Oct. 13. In the department of the Seine and Oisne the authori ties have fixed the price of or dinary wine with a view to prevent ing soldiers from being the victims of exploiters who have been making them pay fancy prices. The liter (pint and three quarts) of red wine was limited by decree to 32 cents, and white wine to 36 cents. The measure has not been en tirely a success, as may be seen from the notices which have been put up in many places in the depart ment: . "Red wine, 32 cents; attendance, 10 cents " "White wine,) 36 cents;, attend ance, 10 cents." Candy for the Bees. London, Oct.' 13. Owing to the unfavorable season in certain dis tricts, many stocks of bees are weak and very short of food. Bee keepers are therefore recommend ed by the Food Production depart ment to inspect their stocks immed - iate4y. Those which have less than five seams of bees should be united ,to form strong colonies of not less than eight seams, and all those short tf food should have a quantity of syrup fed them for immediate stor age in the combs. This syrup can be made by dissolving each one pound cake of candy in 10 oz. of water by heating over the fire. The manufacturers of this candy, are now apparently ordering enough not only for autumn feeding, but to last throughout the winter and spring. THREE BILLION MOST BE RAISED IN NEXT SIX DAYS VOL. 48. NO. 101. Enlertd 11 Mcond-eliu ntttfr May it, (906 it Omtha P. 0. Mtr lot of Mirth 3, II7S OMAHA, MONDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1918 By mall (I ytir). Dally. 14.50. Sunday. S2.S0. Oilly tod 8ua., it; auttlda Nik. oto extra. TWO CENTS. THE WEATHER: For Nebraska Fair Monday mnd Tueaday, warmer in at por tion Monday. Hourly Tpinprrnturra, Hr. Dr. S a. m 6i I 1 p. rn. MS A a. m M 3 i. ni M 7 a. m (VH j 8 p. in,... S a. in AA 4 p. m.. ..,..... a. ni A 1 A p. m M 1U a. ni m P. ni ' 11 a. in... 13 in... ..AH 7 p. . .7 I 63 German Peace Talk and Span ish Infleunza Will Not Be Permitted o Defeat Loan P'ans. wm wmb m mam . , CL0QUET AND NINE OTHER MINNESOTA TOWNS WIPED 0VT Trains Race With Flames In Rescue of Inhabitants; 12,000 Penniless Refugees Quartered in Public Buildings of Duluth; Nearly 100 Bodies Found On Roads in Devasted Region. Washington, Oct. 13. German peace talk and Spanish influenza, the two great obstacles encountered in the fourth Liberty loan campaign, will not be permitted to defeat plans for obtaining more than the $6,000,- , 000,000, although half of that amount must be raised in the next six days. Reports from all parts of the country tonight indicated that the "American people were fully aroused to the danger of failure through be lief that Germany's offer to agree to President Wilson's peace terms meant an early end of the war. Committees everywhere set out to dispel this feeling among the public, while thousands of other workers by house-to-house canvasses met the situation created by the influenza epidemic. From scattering official returns .. received here today on subscriptions taken shortly after noon yesterday, the treasury announced approxmite ly $2,500,000,000 had been subscrib ed through incorporated banks and ' trust companies. With reports in previous campaigns as a basis it was fair to assume, , the announcement said, that the total was not far short of $3,000,000,000. Thousands of new volunteers will begin work in every district tomor row and there was a hopeful feeling at headquarters -that the country would go over the top. Returns tonight showed the fol lowing gains by districts for Satur day: ' New York," $49,000,000; Chicago, $27,000,000; Cleveland, $22,000,000; San Francisco $19,000,000; Philadel phia, $16,000,000; Kansas City, $14, 000,000. Although official figures on sales in the St. Louis district for Saturday are unavailable, it- apparently still leads all districts in the per cent of quota subscribed. It had 70 per cent of its quota on Friday. The city of St. Louis, despite the influenza, has 61 per cent of its quota. The reported sales by states in the Kansa City district: The reported sales by; states: Colorado, $13,543,000; Kansas $24,336,000; Missouri, $38,683,100; Nebraska." $20,968,000: New Mexico. $815,150; Oklahoma, $13,224,800, and Duluth, Minn., Oct. 13. With probably 800 persons dead, thousands homeless and without clothing, and with Drooertv damage mounting far into millions of dollars, whole sections of northern Wisconsin and Minnesota timber land tonight are smouldering, fire-stricken areas, with only the charred ruins of abandoned, depopulated towns to accen tuate the general desolation. The bodies of 196 victims lie in Duluth morgues. Hun dreds more, along the roads leading to Duluth and Superior, lay where they fell when overtaken by the fire. Twelve thousand homeless andw penniless refugees all in need more or less, of medical attention are quartered in hospitals, churches, schools, private homes, ami in the armory here, while doctors and nurses sent from surrounding com munities attend them, and nearly every able-bodied man in the city has been conscripted to fight the flames which now are reported to be dying away. Germans Suspected. Reports that the holocaust re sulted from the work of enemy agents were circulated tonight. Definite confirmation was not avail able but it was learned that incen diaries were driven away from a lo cal shipyard when the fires in Du luth and Superior were burning at their height. Until a careful census of the burned area is taken no accurate estimate can be made either of the loss of life or extent of property damage. The fires in Duluth and Superior, it is said, destroyed prop erty valued at more than $1,000,000. Physicians feared an increase in the influenza epidemic as the re sult of exposure and privation. Trains Race With Fires. A snecial train of 20 coaches brought 1,500 refugees from Coquet and Carleton, Minn. They con firmed reports that many persons had lost their lives in those towns. Albert Michaud, a special police man, told a tragic story of the burn ing of Uoquet and ot the mad rush of its residents to escape. "At 6 o'clock last night, a forest ranger gave warning that unless the wind died down the townspeople would have to flee," said Michaud. "A thick pall of smoke hung over the town and at 7 o'clock the spe cial trains were called. "The scene at the station was in describable. There came a rush of wind and the entire town was in flames. The trains pulled out with the tires blazing closely behind them. Women wept and clung to their children while others cried frantically for their missing ones. The fliames licked at the cars. Win dows in the coaches were broken by the heat. The engineers and fire men alternately stoked to give the boilers all the steam they could stand. "Other trains were hurriedly made up out of flat cars, box cars, any thing that would roll. But even then, all did not get away. There are many dead in Coquet." Coquet was a town of about 7, 500 population. More than 4,700 (Contnoed on Fuse Two, Column Six.) 150 LIVES LOST l PORTO RICO EARTHQUAKES i 1 Fatalities and Heavy Damage Reported in All Parts of Island; Tidal Wave Adds to Horror. San Juan, P. I., Saturday, Oct, 12 One hundred and fifty lives were lost in yesterday's earthquake in Porto Rico, it was estimated by Gov ernor Yager today. Almost every town in the islands reports damaged property md scattering fatalities. There are unconfirmed reports here of great damage in Santo Do mingo' from the earthquake. Reports from the interior are com ing in slowly because of broken communications. A slight additional shock was felt at 4 o clock this moraine and the people are fearful of a repetition of the experiences of 1869 when a series of earthquake extended over a period of several weeks. The greatest loss of life from yes terday's shock was at Mayaguez and Aguadilla, west coast cities and in the intervening territory. The known dead at Mayaguez are given as 40 and at Aguadilla 30, with the numbers rapidly increasing. At Mayaguez 70 per cent of the houses of- brick and cement con struction are reported either de stroyed or damaged beyond repair. The greatest loss of life here was in the cigar factory5 of Infanzon and KodrigucA a three-story, modern concrete building, where several hun dred persons were at work at the time of the disaster. The front of virtually every building on the Mayaguez plaza crumbled into the street, killing and injuring people who had rushed out of the build ings into the plazafor safety. At Aguadilla the loss of life was due chiefly' to the tidal wave. At Poncem, on the south coast, the known dead are reported to be seven and the injured 11. Governor Yager, the Red Cross and the military authorities are working together for relief. President Wilson to Reply Quickly to German Note Great Britain, Prance and Italy Have Agreed Already on Line of Action; Indications are There Will Be No Armistice. GERMAN RETREAT CONTINUES ALONG , SIXTY-MILE FRONT Cracking of Lines From St. Gobain to ths Argonne Necessitates Enemy's Retirement to Depth of 30 Miles; British Troops Now Within Ten Hundred Yards of Douai. Washington, Oct. 13. The government asks the American people to withhold their judgment on Germany's note until President Wilson has receiv ed the official communication and has had opportunity to consider it. 9 President Wilson returned?) MUST PUNISH HUNS' CHS, SAY BRITONS Sinking of Steamer Leinster Blow to Feeling in England for Peace of Reconciliation. H0WT0 INTERPRET GERMANY'S Any Agreement IVJade With the Imperial Chancellor I Made With the Beast of Berlin and None Other. PEACE PROPOSALS EXPLAINED By LYSLE I. ABBOTT. i RESIDENT WILSON has German imperial r asked the chancellor whether in his pre sent proposals he speaks for the German people or "merely for the constituted authorities of the em pire who hae so far conducted the war." The German empire has a writ ten constitution. To understand of whom the "constituted authorities" consist we need but "to read the con stitution. Article 5 of section 1 provides: "The legislative power of, the em pire shall be exercised by hc Bun desrat and the Reichstag." The members of the Reichstag are chosen by secret ballot, in districts similar to those from which our congressmen are chosen. There has been no redisricting of the empire since 1870. Owing to the increase of the population in great indus trial and manufacturing centers, without any increased representa tion in the Reichstag, the rural com have representation in that body vastly out of proportion to their actual voting power. The Bundesrat is composed of representatives of the small states of which the empire consists. These representatives are appointed by the hereditary rulers of these petty states and .hold office during the pleasure of the appointing power. The Bundesrat, which is the real legislative body of the empire, meets in secret and its proceedings are not made public. Article 2 of section 4 provides: "To the king of Prussia shall be long the presidency of the Confed eration, and he shall have the title of German emperor. It shall be the duty of the emperor to repre sent the empire among nations, to declare war and to conclude peace in the name of the empire, to enter into alliances and other treaties with foreign countries, to accredit am bassadors and to receive them." Article ' 12 of same section pro- .SEPiS-5 tPlttrgUed. by tfee junkqrs, .(Continued oh rw two, Coiuu Tw.) .London, Oct. 13. The sinking of the steamer Leinster gave' a stunning blow to whatever feeling existed in England for a peace of reconcilia tion. The affair caused more indig nation than any submarineftexploit since the sinking of the Lusitania. The contrast between Prince Max's benevolent utterances and Germany's day by day military and naval pol icies is the text for most of the news paper sermons on the situation. Not only the slaughter of women and children on the Leinster and the Hi rano Maru, but the Germans' refusal to exchange prisoners and the stories coming from the front of the needless devastation in Belgium are working together ,to put a damper on any sentiment of leniency to wards the central powers. It appears plain that the German peace proposals are regarded with more disfavor here' today than they were a week ago. Even some prom inent papers' with pacifist leanings are demanding punishment for the violations of civilized warfare as a necessary part of any peace terms. The words of Arthur J. Balfour, secretary of state for foreign affairs, were symptomatic of the public feel ingn. Mr. Balfour is usually most scrupulous in his observances of the traditions of diplomacy for polite phrases under all circumstances. Tfie putflic interprets his remarks as a sign that the government does not carry any leanings toward a com promise with Germany. Three Injured When Two Interurban Cars Meet in Collision In a head-on collision near Childs Point Sunday at noon, in which in terurban car No. 1, on the Fort Crook line, southbound, crashed into car No. 3, north bound, three pas sengers were injured. C. T. Lismond of Sioux City received a fractured right leg; Mrs. C. J. Lismond, suf fered a badly bruised back, and C. E Scarr, a South Side druggist, re ceived a bruised back and internal injuries. All were taken to the South Side hospital for emergency treatment. C. E. Scarr was later removed to the Ford hospital. Harry Boyd was conductor and William Jamison was motorman on the south bound car, and Harry Graves was conduc ted and J. McClanneghan was mo torman on the north bound car. They escaped without injuries. Both cars were badly demolished. Body of Grace Smith is Cremated, No Funeral Here The body of Miss Grace Smith, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Crittenden Smith, was cremated in Philadelphia. There will be no funeral at this time, and the family requests that friends do not send flowers. Prince Saves Drowning Man. Seattle, Oct 13. Prince Axel' of Denmark went fishing today in Lake Curl, near here. Besides getting a basket of fish, the prince jumped into the water and pulled out Ray mond Frazier. a Seattle banker, 3 member of the party, who had iL'PP.e P.8 ft flftatipg &g, " to Washington tonight after a two' days' visit to New York. Col. E. M. House, the presi dent's close friend and advis er, accompanied the presiden tial party, which included Mrs. Wilson, Miss Margaret Wilson and Secretary Tum ulty. The official dosument had not been received in Washington to night. It probably will be here to morrow when the president confers with his advisers, among them Sec retary Baker, who returned today from the western battle front, un doubtedly prepared to give him some inside information on. the brpken condition of the German military power of which the world does not know at this time. Prompt Decision Forecast, Tonight, as last night, no official of the government felt justified in speaking to guide public opinion in the direction of the views which are being formed. The Associated Press is enabled to say, however, that these views rapidly are crystaliz ing and the next step will be taken promptly, probably sooner than may be expected. President Wilson is expected to decide first if Foreign Secretary Solf's reply to the inquiries address ed to Chancellor Maximilian war rants him .in presenting Germany's original proposal to the entente al lies. It should be borne in mind GAINS OF ALLIES MAKE HUNS' LINE MOREJJNSTABLE Great Number of Germans May be Captured Unless They Speed Up Their Retirement. By Associated Press. By the successes of the British and the French the entire German line from Rheims to the Belgian frontier is made decidedly more un stable, and with the new advances of the French and the Americans (By the Associated Press.) Paris, Oct. 13. The German stronghold of La Fere, together with a great part of the St. Gobain massif of which La Fere was a northerly outpost at the Oise, has been cap tured by the French, today's official war office statement announces. With the French Army in France, Oct. 13. Laon, the. last of the group of natural obstacles forming the keystone ot the German defense in France, has been taken without a . fight. The La Fere-Laon railway line has been crossed on the high ground between Danizy and Versigny, about 2i2 miles east of La Fere. The northern and eastern sections of La Fere are burn-s ing. Notable progress has been made by the Italians and French along the line to the ear,t, where the French have reached Amifontaine, 15 miles north of Rheims. General Gouraud's troops, in pursuit of the Germans, have reached the banks of the Aisne in the bend that passes south of Rethel and Chateau Porcien. Five thousand civil ians have been liberated in the villages and towns retaken from the Germans: 1 in Champagne and along both sides of the Meuse northward, seemingly the enemy, for a few days at least, will have to hasten his steps east ward and northward to prevent the great converging maneuver from capturing large numbers of prison ers, especially in the pocket from the region northwest of Rheims to La Fere. Here, however, the ene my, seeing the ultimate fall of Laon, may have used the great network of railways and successfully with drawn a majority of his forces toward-Mezieres. Along the Aisne in Champagne flip Frpnrh havp fnrrert tlipir uav mat rne president s inquiry merely ( across the river at various places, was a move ad interim, in which he proposed nothing, bound himself to nothing, and merely asked some questions, which, he declared, re quired an answer before he could go further. Allies in Agreement. If he puts the proposition before the entente it undoubtedly will draw a quick reply. Dispatches last night from London quoting the Lon don Express as announcing that the British, French and Italian govern ments had reached an unanimous decision for a line of common ac tion were regarded as being deeply significant. Lacking official guidance on which to base a prediction, observers are forced to record indications. The indications are that there will be no armistice, and that if the entente allies were disposed to agr&e to one they probably would demand as guarantee of good faith that such places as Metz,. Strassburg, Triest and possibly Essen be placed in the hands of entente forces to guarantee fulfillment of Germany's pledges. Unofficial opinion at the capital tonight was divided into two dis tinct groups. One view, shared largely by republicans in congress, is that senator Lodges prediction and are almost upon the important railway town of Rethel, whence it is only a step to Mezieres, while north of Vouzieres they are con tinuing to battle their way forward toward Sedan. In the bend of the Aisne more than 36 localities have been liberated by the French and several thousand civilians freed from bondage. Since the offensive ,began 21,567 Germans have been made prisoners and 600 of their guns captured. With the situation in France and Belgium highly satisfactory to the allies, the operations in Serbia and Albania likewise daily are being carried forward successfully. Xish, the capital of the little kingdom after the invasion by the Austro Hungarians has been recaptured and the enemy driven to the hills north of it. The Austro-Hungarians are slowly but surely being driven northward in Albania and now are being engaged in the region of Ipek, 30 miles southwest of Novipazar. Hope of Page's Recovery Given by His Physician New York, Oct. 13. Walter Hines Page, retiring ambassador to Great Britain, who arrived here yester- flav from F.nclanH snffrinir from a of a situation which may tlr.:cu., rrious attack of heart disease, is the substitution of the deliberations of diplomacy for victories at arms, has been fulfilled. The other, confident fh the suc cess of President Wilson's diplo macy and probably forming its con clusions from a close knowledge of what the government is planning, is very certain that the president lias created a situation where he now can deliver another stroke which will bring about an unconditional surrender or throw the kaiser and the German miltarists completely out of any power they may retain. Inquiry Skilfully Framed. There is a general feeling that the next move will confront the mili tary party with a choice of such an unconditional surrender as will be (Continued on Page Two Column Three.) Dons Decide to Seize German Ships to Make Spain' 8 Losses in War Paris, Oct 13. Spain, accord ing to advices received by the Temps from the Spanish frontier, has decided to seize German ships in her ports to the extent of 15,500 tons, in indemnificajapn of sp5k& ippifi less resting comfortabiv in a hospital and there is "no apparent reason why he should not get well," ac cording to a statement by Dr. Sam uel W. Lambert, his physician. Dr. Lambert said the technical name of Mr. Page's malady is myocarditis. BRITISH AT GATES OF DOUAI. London, Oct. 13. The German retreat along the west ern front continued Sunday in an orderly manner. There are no signs yet of a general debacle. ine jsntisn are witmn a lew nundred yards ot Douai. rieid lviarsnai naig reported today m nis otticial statement. They have captured the Foubourg D'Esqurshin, the Douai prison and the greater part of Flers, close to Douai on tho northwest. ', The edge of Lieu-Stamand, three miles south of Denain, has been reached by the British in their push up the easterly bank of the Scheldt canal southeast of Douai. They have captured in this sector the town of Montre Court, a scant seven miles from the outskirts of Valenciennes, and almost directly south of that city. Further progress has been made by the British north west of Douai and along the Selles river to the region oi Solesmes, according to Field Marshal Haig's communication issued tonight. Several additional towns have been captur ed and prisoners have been taken. AMERICANS R0ACH OBJECTIVES. With the American Army Northwest of Verdun, Sat urday Oct. 12. (10:30 P. M.) "The American troops on both sides of the Meuse have obtained their objectives," va,,!' the official characterization tonight of the day's operation" f The total prisoners taken since September 26 is 17.63U ' ALLIES OCCUPY SERBIAN CAPITAL. , Berlin, Via London, Oct. 13. Nish, the capital of Ser- M bia, has been occupied by entente forces, the War office I r 'announced today Roosevelt Expresses Hope That President Will Stop Negotiations Oyster Bay, N. Y., Oct. 13. Theodore Roosevelt dictated a statement at his home here tonight in which he said: "I regret greatly that President Wilson has entered into these ne gotiations and I trust that they will be stopped. "I regret the president's ac tions, because of its effect upon our allies, no less than upon our own people, for it can't help awak ening an uneasy suspicion that we are an untrustworthy friend and an irresolute foe. ) Entire German Front Cracked. Paris. Oct. 13. The entire Ger- ! man front from St. Gobain to tit Argonne has cracked on a 60-niiU front and it now appears that the enemy will be forced to retreat lo a depth of some 30 miles before find ing a suitable line of lefense."At ti e best, his position will be menaced at its flanks on the Oise to the Hani bre ranal from Ribemont to Lan dreoies, which lines are very near the Belgian frontier. There will be nothing here like the cncniy's.strong defescs on the Hindcnburg line. Bctwen the Oise and Berry-Au-Rac the seventh German army hits been forced to abandon the line of the Ailettc, retiring its right in the forest of St. Gobain. In the GhamnaiMie General Gnu- "I earnestly hope that the presi- ;rua,i s continuing his terrific un dent will instantly send back word that we demand an unconditional surrender and that we refuse to compound a felony by discussing terms with the felons." "Unconditional Surrender" Demanded by Senator Lodge Washington, Oct. 13. Accept ance in any degree of the reply to President Wilson's note means the loss of the war for the allies, Sen ator Lodge of Massachusetts, mi nority leader and ranking republi can of the foreign relations commit tee of the senate, declared tonight. The senate republican leader de manded an unconditional surrender or the allies would be "left to hu miliating defeat by a peace of bar gain and compromise." "Mr. McAdoo and some of the press speaks of the German note, if authentic, as a complete surrend er,' said Senator Lodge. "It is nothing of the kind. It is just the reverse. If we accent that note it .tb.lt Germany, by faUe.4 Jo conquer the workf at this moment and that we have lost the war. "If we agree to an armistice now, the war is lost. If we refuse an armistice the war will be won. There is nothing in the proposition about reparations. We should be left to the mercy of the German diplomats to decide what reparation we should obtain. "If the German note is authentic and we accept it in any degree all our sacrifices have been, made in vain. We are on the eve of victory. We must have an unconditional sur render. We must impose our own terms. If we accept the German note there wTll be no surrender and we shall be left to humiliating de feat by a peace of bargain and com- slaughts on his disorganized ad versary. For 17 consecutive days his men have been pounding the German positions and continuing to make inroads upon the defenses. To the north the British armies are pushing their advances almost tc . the point of liberating Douai, one of the great objectives on their front "Win War for Permanent Peace" Conventions Planner Xew York, Oct. 13. Plans for a series of "win the war for perma nent peace" conventions to be helc1 . this fall and winter-In every state in the union were announced here tonight by the League to Enforce Peace. The conventions, which are bein arranged by the various stats branches of the national organiza tion, have the twofold purpose of demonstrating united opposition a premature, German made peace ana organizing ot all classes ptrf hind the movement for a league 'i' nations." - -J !' it convent forn braska and Iowa, Tentative arrangements. cs'J JjtV inventions in November i? )f P$ '' rnia, Nevada, Wyoming, LttrMfJti i . HP1