ODDS AND ENDS OF DAY'S DOINGS Men' i Clothing in England. London, Oct 4. Permits for the ale by tailors of standard made-to-measure" suits will be issued in a day or two, and the first of these suits shculd be obtainable, to customers' individual measurements, by the end of next week. There will be six pat terns at first two each in black, blue and brown. Other six patterns in grey are promised for the middle of November. Altogether there are about 3,000, 000 yards of cloth available, enough to make nearly 860,000 suits. The price is the same, 4 17s. 6d., for the dwarf or the giant, but he must pay cash. Nothing extra may be charged for alterations. There is a standard specification, but the op tional features will prevent too great uniformity in cut and make. These made-to-measure standard suits are not to be confused with the ready-made varieties at 2 17s. 6d. arid 4 4s., although those at the latter price are made of the same cloth. Huns Poison Berries. Metuchen, N. J.. Oct. 4. Second Lieutenant David M. Ant, at hij home here on leave from a base hospital in France where he was wounded August 7, said today the Germans attached poisonous berries to clusters of growing fruit in the territory over which they retreated along the Vesle river. The artifice was discovered, however, in time to warn the American soldiers. Spry Named for Congress. Salt Lake, City, Oct. 4. William Spry, former governor of LTtah, was nominated for congress at theVtate republican convention here today. Candidate Is Convicted. DeadwoodAS. D., Oct. 4. O. S. Anderson, candidate for governor of South Dakota on the socialist ticket, who was tried here on a charge of violating the espionage act, was convicted late last night. ,He will be sentenced tomorrow. Senator King Stricken. Washington, Oct. 4. Senator King of Utah is the first senate member reported ill from Spanish influenza. He has been confined to his home since Sunday and his ail ment, his secretary said today, has been diagnosed as influenza, though his condition is not serious. REAVIS LOOPS LOOP JAKES AIR DIVE AND SPIN Nebraska Congressman Tries Flight Over Washington Piloted by His Son, in U. S. Service. Washington Bureau Omaha Bee. ( Washington, Oct. 4. (Special Tel egramsCongressman Reavis today saw Washington and its environs, the Fotomoc, Mt. Vernon and the country round about from an alti tude of 7,000 feet, flying for more than an hour in an airplane driven by his s6n, Lieut. C. F. Reavis, jr., of the aviation section of the American army. The flight was made rom Boiling field,- near Anacostia, a suburb of .Washington. - The lieutenant did everything with the plane the trained aviator can do up to this time. According to Mr. Reavis his son has tried for 20 years to "get his goat," and he believed this the su preme moment but the "old man" sat tight on the seat and went through the wonderful experience without a whimper. "It was perfectly wonderful," said Reavis, "and I never was so delight ed, irr my life. If I were young CUUUgll wuuiu cuuai in inn aviauuu service tomorrow. My son did everything that can be done with the plane. He put on loops and slides and nose dives and I am here to tell you I enjoyed every minute of. the most wonderful sensation I ever experienced." Alfalfa Firm Wins. Attorney G. M. Tunison of Oma ha, who has been in Washington for a few days, with A. E. Decker, presi dent, and T. T. Warren, assistant to the president, of the Wash Alfalfa company, located at Fort Calhoun, left for home today with' the per mission of the Capital Issues com mittee to increase the preferred stock of the company by $200,000. Thin achievement on the nart of Mr. Tunison is a record-breaker in the office of the Capital Issues commit tee, having obtained favorable ac tion jn his petition to enlarge the preferred stock of the Wash Alfalfa company in less than a week's time. , The committee took the position that as the company is a going con cern, having been established in 1910 and as it aims directly to con serve food supply of the country, there was no good reason to deny a amiatt V iiri-kitlsl aMiKl t fl a f 2 - pacity of the plant. Yankee Flyer Gets i 'Em on Ground as His Airplane Falls With the American Army North west of Verdun, Oct 4. (By Asso- dated Press) Aviator Rollins Mey )er of Oakland, Cat, shot down a German airplane today near Very In a spectacular fight Although his own motor was working badly, he attacked the enemy machine and '.riddled it with machine gun bullets, forcing it to land. His own ma chine came down immediately aft erward near the German airplane, whose officers surrendered to Mey er, tarrying the machine gun ot ' the German airplane as a souvenir, Meyer brought the enemy airmen in on foot,- ' GET YOUR WANT-ADS IN FOR THE BIG SUNDAY BEE BEFORE 9 O'CLOCK TONIGHT The Omaha Daily Bee VOL. 48. NO. 94. EMrt4 at aaeaatf-clata atatttr May It, I MM at Onaha P. 0. antfar act at March S. 167 OMAHA, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1918. ty Mall (I yaar). Dally. 14 SO. Sunday. 12 M. Dally aad Sua., Mi avttlda Nik. aaatatt aitra. TWO CENTS. THE WEATHER: Fair Saturday and Sundayj iomewht cooler Saturday Hourly Trniprraturra. S a. in UJIf. . an S 1 t. m St 1 a. nt (W I S p. m M H a. m ! 4 p. i S a. m 10 ft p. m St 10 a. m 71 l p. m SB 11 a. ni IS 1 l. m S It ni i; S p. m M4 n nn-pnn n 0 ft - : . nn 0 .wi o uvu nnnnnn cir nn n hh y w mi n ctp G HOLLAND ACTS AS INTERMEDIARY FOR DUAL MONARCHY Invitation to Take Part in Negotiations Sent to All Belli gerents by the Netherlands Government; Scheide- Socialist Leader, Given Place in Ger man Cabinet Under Maximilian. mann. ALLIES PUSH FOE HARD ON ALL FRONTS Germans Swiftly Evacuating Armentieres-Lens- Salient; British Drive Within Six Miles of Lille. Amsterdam, Oct. 4. Austria-Hungary has requested Holland to invite the belligerents to take part in peace nego tiations, Bays the Vienna correspondent of the Berlin Tage blatt. The correspondent adds that Holland already has sent out the invitations. A delegation of Hungarian statesmen, headed by Pre mier Wekerle, has arrived at Vienna in connection with a new peace move, according to the Cologne Gazette. Vienna Premier Wekerle said to the representatives of a Hungarian newspaper: "This much I can tell you we are again laboring untiringly in the in terests of peace and we are already negotiating:." Invitation Not Yet Received. Washington, Oct. 4. Secretary Lansing tonight authorized the statement that the American gov ernment has received no invitation from Austria-Hungary to take part in peace negotiations as outlined in a dispatch tonight trom Amsterdam quoting the correspondent of the Berlin Tageblatt. Austrian Ministers in Panic. Amsterdam, Oct. 4. The German newspapers are devoting much at tention to the political affairs -of Austria and Hungary and say that the formation of a coalition cab inet in each country is contemplated. According to the Weser Zeitung of Bremen, the Austrian minister have become panic-stricken, and fearing that the roof will fall cm their heads, are ready to make concessions to the separate parties. The newspaper says that Baron von Hussarek, the Austrian pre mier, intends to form a coalition ministry and carry out reforms in the direction of federalization where he believes federalization will re sult in Austria-Hungary quitting the war and terminating the alliance with Germany, and lead, in effect, to the dissolution of the dual mon archy. Czech's Speech Raises Furore. Telegrams from Vienna report that a great sensation was caused by the speech of the-Czech deputy, Stanek, who expounded in the Reichstag the Czecho-Slovak pro gram and violently attacked Ger many and Hungary. The speech created a wild uproar among the German deputies, who accused Stanek of treachery and shameless disloyalty. Meanwhile, telegrams from Buda pest state that the demand for the formation of a coalition cabinet to Hungary becomes more insistent and that a plan is on foot to bring Count Stephen Tisza and Count Julius Andrassy, former Hungarian premiers, and Count Albert Ap ponyi, former Hungarian minister of instruction, into the cabinet of Premier Wekerle. Appointment Confirmed. Prince Maximilian of Baden has been appointed German chancellor, says an official announcement re ceived from Berlin. Deputies Groeber. centrist, and Scheidemann, majority social dem ocrat, have been appointed secre taries of state without portfolios. The official statement adds that Prince Maximilian also has been named foreign secretary. He will announce his program at a full meet ing of the reichstag October 5. Adolf Groeber is one of the lead ers of the centrist party in the reich stag. Recently before the main com mittee of the reichstag he criticised the government and attacked Count von Hertling, the leader of the cen trists. In the reichstag in March, 1918. he defended Germany's method of making peace with Russia at Brest-Litovsk. Philipp Scheidemann Is vlce-presi-(Contlnaml o Fata Two, Column Four.) Czech National Leaders Preparing to Proclaim Bohemian Freedom Amsterdam, Oct 4. The proc lamation of independence of Bo hemia will be issued shortly, ac cording to the Budapest news paper Azest "The members of the Czech na tional committee fear neither prison nor death," says the news paper. "They all have made their wills and settled their material af fairs, and the independence Of Bo hemia is virtually assured. "All preparations have been made for the proclamation of the. independence of Bohemia. Every portfolio has been distributed and the state program is dead, while new Czech money is circulatmr I" privately." By Associated Press. " Nowhere are the armies of the Teutonic allies oeing permitted to rest. On the fronts in .Flanders, France, Italy,' Albania and -Turkey, the enemy still continues - to iose ground,, or is being . compelled to throw strong reinforcements into his battle-line to hold back his aggres sors. In Belgian Flanders, the Belgians. British and French Troops are still driving forward, although their speed has been somewhat lessened by reason of the bad condition of the ground. The enemy is swiftly evacuating the salient between Armentieres and Lens, and the British now are stand ing only a scant six miles southwest of Lille over a front of about four miles between Wavrin and Equing hem, having gained at the former place a position astride the Lens Lille railroad. Fall of Cambria Near. Natwithstanding violent counter attacks and a line strengthened by fresh reserves the British between St. Quentin ana" Cambrai have ma terially pressed eastward from the region of Le Catelet, and to the north have improved their positions around Cambrai so well that appar ently this important town soon must fall. Taken all in all, the situation of the Germans in this region seems to be critical and the crisis at hand. Far to the rear aerial observers re port the roads congested with re treating troops, who are being, ha rassed by the machine gun fire of the airmen. As in Flanders, fires are everywhere to be seen and it is ev ident the enemy, realizing that he must give further ground, is vigor ously applying the torch. Americans Take Important Heights. Around Rheims the French have further extended their gains north and northwest of the cathedral city, where they are all along the Aisne canal. To the east in Champagne American forces are fighting with the French between the Suippe river and the Argonne forest, in addition to holding their original battle line inside and east of the Argonne for (Contlnned on Two, Column Seven.) Many Yanks Found Dead, All Lying With Faces Toward Front With the British Forces in France, Oct. 4. A New York di vision, co-operating with an Aus tralian corps north of St. Quen tin, encountered the severest op position, and, although suffering heavy losses, fought with the greatest bravery, according to an officer of the Australian troops in a telegram, which he sent to day to the general in command of the New York soldiers. The Australian officer said that from a personal reconnaissance made by him over the battlefields east and northeast of Duncan Post it was evident Americans of this division from the outset had met with determined opposi tion. They pushed forward in the face of an enfilading fire from German machine guns. "The dead, of whom there were large numbers," the Australian officer wrote, "were all lying with faces toward the front. Not a man was moving backwards when he was killed." ' HUNS HUH L F RESH INTU FRAY British Repulse Six Counter Attacks Launched in Effort to Close Breach"1 on Beaurevoir Line. King of Bulgaria Said To Have Abdicated in Favor of Crown Prince By Associated Press. With the British Army in France, Oct.' 4. -There has been fighting of the most furious nature along the British front today. This has been true especially along the Beaure voir line, in the region east of LeCa elet. The Germans have launched six powerful attacks during past 24 hours. As a result of one of them the British withdrew for a moment from Beaurevoir itself and from Montbrehain to the western out skirts of the village. I For these attacks the Germans used two divisions which had been 1 released from the line through the 1 capture by the French of St. Quen-; tin. All the other counter-offensives! failed utterly. At the end of them the bodies of German dead .were I piled high as a result of the rifle, ! machine gun and shell fire and the ' British were in possession of vital lines of the German defense. Break in Line Narrow. The breach that has been made in the system of defense here is a narrow one as yet. For that reason the armored cars which went out to ; it last night reconnoitered deeply around new positions and then re turned. ; . The German now seem AO - be most active on either side of the breach. Apparently they . fear that efforts -will be made to widen it. Meanwhile the roads and railways everywhere in the rear are crowded with- eastbound traffic. The civil ians are being evacuated from many towns. Before the counter-attack on Montbre..uin, 120 French civilians who had been in German hands since 1914, and who hjd in cellars during the British bombardment were rescued and brought back to freedom. On many other parts of the front being advanced over more civilians have been released. In Flanders today the advance of the allied troops seemed slow be cause the bad roads and soggy ground made it almost impossible for them to negotiate the terrain at many places. The soldiers fight ing here are caked with mud. Many of them have had to wade hip deep through the ooze while 'fightin'g their way forward. Fighting in Cambrai. Again there has been fighting in the streets of Cambrai, especially in tjie southern portion of the town, around which the British lines are slowly but steadily being drawn. It is expected that the town may fall at any time. In the Lille sector the Germans ate falling back eastward, leaving only rear guards behind to protect their retreat. Apparently they are headed for the canal De Haute Deule, which has almost been reach ed, especially in the southern por tion of the sector. It is now definitely established that the Belgian troops did not ac tually hold Roulers but, because it was at the peak of the wedge which they had driven into the German lines here, the advanced troops were drawn in a little in view of the pos sibility that the Germans had a slight opportunity of cutting them off. Meanwhile the wedge in this re gion has been widened so that it seems that at the proper time the Belgians will take up their Roulers positions again. Apparently they can do this at any time they desire. Baotist Convention Scheduled to Open Today Is Postooned! As the result of the closing of the! public places as a precautionary! move to prevent an epidemic of I Spanish influenza in Omaha the Fif- ty-first Baptist State -convention,! which was to have opened in the i First Baptist church today, has been postponed until govern Der i. This action was taken Friday aft ernoon by Corresponding Secretary Rev. Ray E. York and approved by Dr. A. D. DeLarme of the First Bap tist church and other officiate. Tel egrams were sent last- night to churches of the state announcing the postponement. - - - " Fortunately few delegates to the convention had as yet reached the city and no sessions had been held. A committee meeting was held Fri day afternoon at which the post ponement was agreed upon. The sessions beginning November 2 will be held in the First Baptist church. Hp 1 y W I; W Jk NEW BLOW KING FERDINAND. if TO I CROWK. JBStBCE.. JBfiEML yj&Ulft&SMl Paris, Oct ;4.i-kini' Ferdinand ot Bulgaria is reported to have abdi cated in favor of Crown Prince Borjs, who has already assumed power, according to a Basel dispatch to the Havas agency, quoting ad vices from Vienna. SHELL LOADING PLANT WRECKS) BY EXPLOSIONS Fire Spreads From Building to Building; 100 Workers Killed and Injured at Morgan, N. J. Perth Amboy, Oct. 4. About 100 workers were killed and injured in a tremendous explosion early to night at the plant of the T. A. Gill espie shell loading company at Mor gan, near here. The first explosion, from an un known cause, set fire to one of sev eral hundred small buildings situated for more than two miles along the Cheesequake creek. The flames spread from building to building, starting a series of explosions. South Amboy, located -a mile and a half from Morgan, felt the full force of the first explosion which shattered nearly all the window piass in the place. As explosion followed explosion, the population l-ecame panicstricken and fled. Call for Ambulances. Ambulances sent from here and carrying 25 doctors returned with mri.ny of the injured and for fear that the city hospital would not accommodate all the victims a hotel was prepared to receive the over flow. Ambulances dispatched from Elizabeth and other cities were re ported to be taking other victims to those cities. The plant, which is being operat ed for the government by the Gil lespie company, employs several thousand men and women. ' Explanations regarding the cause of the explosion vary, but according to one account, excessive heat was applied to a vat of T. N. T. Another account had it that a shell, which was being lifted, fell and exploded. Resembles Battlefront The scene at the plant was like a bit of western battle front. Seen ir. the light of the flames were men running madly about, some nurs ing injuries while overhead rolled clcuds of smoke. Here and there came the roar of shells exploding, like the bark of field artillery. A young woman employed at the place as a telephone operator, stuck to her post, with shells bursting around het. sending out calls for firemen and doctors. Calmly she gave directions as to the quickest method of reaching the plant; BY ALLIES EXPECTED Franco - American Advances Threaten Elimination of Pocket Occupied by Huns East of Rheims. Washington, Oct. 4. Appearance of American troops in yesterday's fighting west of the forest of Ar gonne suggested to some observers here today the possibility that a new French concentration is in progress and a new blow is to be expected at any moment. The natural place for the stroke, it was said, appears to be the Rheims front, where the German lines have al ready been weakened by the sur render of the St. Thierry plateajj. The elimination of the pocket oc cupied by the Germans just east of Rheims, it was argued, is strength ened by Franco-American advances yesterday on the heights northwest of Montpois and the simultaneous forward movement of the French northwest of Rheims. On the latter sector the enemy is withdrawing, closely pursued, and the advancing French line is now well out into the open ground north of Rheims. Comparatively little advance by the two wings of this pocket, it is thought, should force a hasty evacu-' ation. Thrust Nearing Vouziers. , The, Franco-American thrust is nearing Vouziers, a-rait junction of importance to the enemy. Oh the other side of the Rheims sector, the French already are on the Aisne in the vicinity of Berry-Au-Bac and the pinching out of the pocket prob ably would permit extension of the line along the general course of the Aisne-Suippe rivers to a juncture with the Franco-Americans in the high ground between these two rivers. ' The result of a successful squeeze operation against the Rheims pocket is full of promising possibilities, for the enemy would no sooner extri cate his forces from this menace than he would find himself in an- ex actly similar trap on a wider front to the north. ; Blows in Open Forecast. Whatever Marshal Foch may be planning, there is every reason to expect immediate blows on various sectors, in the open. It is now ob vious that the advance of Major General Liggett's army along the Meuse has been halted under orders from supreme headquarters and not for lack of power to go ahead. Ap parently the far-reaching plans of the supreme commander were satis fied by the advance made by the Americans in the first three days of their rush. The Americans are now engaged in local operations on this front until the development of the battle along the whole front again calls for a thrust in this vital sector of the enemy's position. , Armies Moved Quickly. The outstanding feature of the whole allied campaign has been the wonderful flexibility of the forces, the rapidity with which whole ar mies can be moved from sector to sector, appearing on new fronts al most over night. The enemy has been surprised repeatedly and a large part of the credit for the al lied advance, it is believed here, is due to the fact that increasing pre ponderance of men and material, supplemented by a vastly superior motor truck equipment, have re stored the element of surprise to battle strategy. German military critics have com mented enviously recently on the speed with which Marshal Foch has been able to move large forces back and forth behind his front, admit ting that lack of motor trucks pre vented the German leaders from matching his moves. Allied super iority in that regard is increasing daily as American troops and trucks pour into France. Cargo Carrier Sunk In Collision at Sea; 48 of Crew Missing Washington, Oct. 4. The Ameri can steamer Herman Frasch, a small cargo carrier, manned by a navy crew and in the overseas supply service, has been sunk in collision with the American tank steamship George G. Henry," about 150 miles southeast of the Nova Scotian coast. She carried a crew of about 13 of ficers and 76 men, and survivors re ported number only 41. The Henry had her bow crushed, but after standing by all night to pick up survivors, resumed her voyage. CITY TAKES STEP TO PREVENT ANY EPIDEMIC HERE Theaters, Schools, Movies. Churches and Other Public Places Closed as Timely Precaution Against Spread of Disease; Many Cases Are Reported at Fort Omaha; Men Are Quarantined. Health Commissioner Manning's formal order in connec tion with the Spanish "flu" situation, specifically closes churches, schools, theaters, movies, dances, lodges and simi-. lar gatherings and in general refers to all indoor public gath erings. The Ak-Sar-Ben carnival was regarded as an outdoor attraction. The machinery of putting the order into effect was set , in motion Friday afternoon, the regular theaters calling off their matinees and the movies suspending after the first af" ternoon show. DANCES ARE BANNED. The order has a far-reaching effect upon the everyday life of the city. No dances will be allowed tonight and all churches will be closed on Sunday. A bazaar, which was to have been held in the Auditorium, has been postponed. The dance halls are closed. The health commissioner hopes that the situation will warrant lifting the order about the middle of next week. If there is no serious spread of the disease within the next few days, the city will return to its normal activities. MAYOR ENDORSES PRECAUTIONS. 4 X l tlllO I, ill lis y TV 11 V 11 b4As UtUM-U x . WM awVMAAV, of such vital concern, it behooves us all to observe the best precautionary measures to prevent the spread of this dis-" ease," Mayor Smith stated. , w'S V The health commissioner, Btlmahans-to keep- away from gatherings or crowds until the situation is safe. 1 " An outbreak of .10 cases at Forf Omaha on Thursday afternoon, and LONG, LONELY, SILENT. EMPTY STREETS IN CITY Blaze of Ak-Sar-Ben Light Everywhere, but Folks All Home Because of In fluenza Order. Theaters, dance halls, and every sort of 'joy parlor' closed their doors last night and bowed to Health Commisioner Manning's decree to close all places of amusement in an effort to avoid an epidemic of Span ish influenza. Omaha was indeed a strange city, especially in the downtown district. Long strands of Ak-Sar-Ben lights hung over the empty streets. Not in years had the city seemed so devoid of life. It was Friday night, the night of the ball for 24 years, yet only at the carnival grounds was there any evidence of activity. One passed nothing but dark, dreary lobbies and deserted halls. Billiard parlors have not yet come under the ordinance, but they arc expected to come "under the ban" within 24 hours. The period the ordinance will be i:i effect is indefinite, and depends wholly upon how soon the influenza can be checked. However, theater managers, and others affected, seem to take a cheery attitude toward the situation, and it is hoped that the closing will not be of long duration. No arrests were made last night for violation of the decree and everyone responded loyally to the order. Germans Leave Esthonia: Popular Uprising Expected Washington. Oct. 4. The State department was advised today through Stockholm that German troops are moving out of Esthonia, and that a popular uprising is likely in the near future. It is noted, how ever, that there is a great scarcity of available arms and ammunition. U. S. Aviator Lands in German Lines, Repairs Machine and Escapes With the American Army Northwest of Verdun, Oct. 4. With his airplane riddled by ma chine gun bullets and hemmed in by German machines. Aviator Ted Haight of New York City yester day pretended to be out of com mission and landed within the German lines. After hurriedly, repairing his damaged machine he ae cended and got back to. his own lines, successfully dodging the tonished Germans on th ground and in the air, recommendations trom the . au thorities at the fort, prompted the commissioner to take what he re ferred to as drastic action. So far only one death has occured in Omaha of influenza, according to the health commissioner, that of i Rev. S. de Freese, Lutheran pastor, who died Thursday. City Council Meets. The city council held a special meeting at 11 o'clock Friday morn ing to consider the situation, the de cision being to allow the health commissioner to exercise his full authority in the premises without formal action by the council, "I am willing to assume the re sponsibility and am willing to be roasted" for being over-cautious," said the health commissioner to the council. "I am afraid the exposure already has occurred here," he added. "One sneezer may contaminate many who are close to him. In ordinary cases it would be better to allow children to remain in school, but In this sit uation we have different conditions. The disease is spread by direct con tact and victims develop the disease within half an hbur." The commissioner explained that his order included all forms of gath erings, including those which have been scheduled. No attempt will be made to stop running of street cars, but the traction company will be asked to keep windows of all cars open. Fort Omaha Quarantined. Thursday afternoon Lieutenant Colonel Jacob W. S. Wuest, com manding officer of Fort Omaha, or-, dered a strict quarantine of the" post. Colonel Wuest stated Friday morning that several cases of in fluenza had been reported by the post surgeon during the past 24 hours. Very few of these cases were of the virulent type known as Spanish influenza. Several days ago pre cautionary measures were taken to guard against Spanish influenza and this quarantine was simply an added precaution. It was thought that by preventing the soldiers from mingling with crowds in the city of Omaha an added measure of protection would be insured for both the soldiers and . the citizens of Omaha. Every precaution has been taken in the treatment of the influenza cases now at the hospital. Nothing alarming has yet developed and it is believed that by the prompt ac tion taken a serious epidemic of the disease may be avoided. More Air In Cars. "Why not close the street cars,'! asked Commissioner Butler. "There is more air in street cars," replied Mr. Ringer. "I haven't seen it," rejoined Butler. . - ih "I realize," said the mayor, "tlj it is a seriousvniatter to close J', doors of all public places, but,- health measure it may be ntl sary." ; ' "It was merely a suggest rather than a demand, from the g ernment," added Mr. Ringer. The health commissioner h (ontlnul an I'af Tito, Coloraa wan