Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, October 03, 1918, Image 1
r. - 1 ODDS AND ENDS OF DAY'S DOINGS go Bring Shirkers to Time. Tonopah, Nev., Oct. Forty miners refused to down the shaft of the Victor mine here last night until three of their fellow workers who had de clined to buy Liberty bonds gave their pledges to purchase some of the securities. The mine workers have purchased $19,000 worth of bonds. Daughters to Be Mothers. Atlantic City, Oct. 2. Two hun dred delegates to the annual conven tion of the Daughters of America today voted to adopt Belgian and French orphans as one of the patri otic war efforts of the organization. Diaz Inaugurated. Panama, Oct. 2. General Pedro A. Diaz was inaugurated as second vice president today. In his in augural address he spoke of the friendly relations existing between Panama and the United States. To Adjourn for Politics. Washington, Oct. 2. A recess over the November elections was given serious consideration by lead ers in congress today with a defi nite suspension of a month of both senate and house, beginning about the middle of October, proposed. Two Hanged Together. Winnipeg, Man., Oct. J. Frank Sullivan and Phillip Johnston, con victed of murdering Constable Ber nard Snowden April S, 1918, were hanged here today at sunrise. The men went to the gallows without a tremor. Von Hertling Decorated. NAmsterdam, Oct. 2. The German emperor has conferred the order of . the Black Eagle on Count Von Hertling, who recently resigned from the office of imperial chancellor. I THE NEWSPAPER YOU ALWAYS LOOK TO FOR LATEST AND MOST RELIABLE WAR NEWS 13k nr A TTTT A TPYv A T 7 "Ohmr MJi UiVlAiiA JLCAULI P an VOL. 48. NO. 92. ttird t Mccnd-clau mtttw Mty 23, I90fi at Omaha P. 0. under act of March 3. 1879 OMAHA, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1918. By Malt (I yiar). Daily. J4.50: Sunday. I1 VI: Dally aad Sun.. S6; auttldt Nib. aoitag antra. TWO CENTS. THE WEATHER: Partly cloudy Thursday and Fa day not much changa m tampc tura. 6 a. m. a. tn. 7 a. in. 8 a. in. a. ni. 10 a. 11 H. 13 m Hourly Tnpratnr: 51 1 p. m. . 51 S p. m. . 41 S p. m. . , 4 A 4 p. m. . , 45 5 a. m. . m 4H (I p. m, m 54 7 p. m. 5!) p. m. . . . . ..' . . .. ..: ..! .? AK-SAR-BEN SH0 WS ANSWER Of ALLIES 10 RUTHLESS HLN Allegorical Parade Reveals in Blaze of Light What Forces of Liberty Have Prepared for War-Lord of Terrorism Who Would Place Military fc Shackles Upon World of Democracy. y, Sterling Makes Record Jump. Amsterdam, Oct. 2. Extensive buying continued on the stock ex change here today. All foreign cur rency rales again moved up rapidly. The pound sterling made a record jump for one dav. The dollar ad vanced from $2.12 to $2.20. G FEATUR OF 6IG LIBERTY LOAN PARADES Band of One Hundred Pieces to Lead Procession. With Whippet War Tanks Following. i A band of more than 100 pieces, drafted from the ranks of the musi cian's union, will appear on the streets Jtoday noon, in the interest of the Liberty loan. It will be the largest band ever seen in Omaha. All members of the union have been ordered out and they have been told that they will be considered slackers if they do not obey. The band will assemble at Six teenth street and Capitol avenue at 11:45 o'clock and will march to the Woodmen of the World building to serenade the Chamber of Commerce in honor if its war activities. Then the three daily papers of Omaha will be given a concert. The parade will end at Sixteenth and Farnam streets where speeches will be made by Francls-A. Brogan aijd Francis Gaines. Baby Tanks in Parade. The baby tanks or whippets con structed by Gus Renze for the Advertising-Selling league, will make their first appearance in this pa rade. According to a program worked out by Dr. G. B. Shipherd, the tanks rr. ike their next appearance in Florencif, Saturday afternoon and in Benson Saturday night at 8 o'clock. Monday morning the tanks will operate on Tenth and Thirteenth v$treets;' Monday afternoon, in( the downtown streets; Tuesday morn ing, West Farnam district; Tuesday afternoon, West Leavenworth; Wednesday morning, on the north side of town, Tanks at Tower of Liberty. During the noon hour, commenc ing Monday, October 7, the tanks will' be used in connection with the ceremonies at the Tower of Liberty. Monday noon the tanks will assist the Woodmen of the World and the Woodmen Circle in their cere monies. " The Tuesday noon program will ' be devoted to the railroads. The parade will start from the Union Pacific building witlf 1,500 Union Pacific employes in line. It will move east to Tenth, south to Far nam, where the Burlington and other other railroad employes will fall in and then go west to the Tower of Liberty. Wednesday noon's program will probably be given over to the re tailers. C. E. Black, president of the Associated Retailers, has that in charge. Thurs4aof may be manu . facturers and jobbers' day. Children Welcome Today At Ak-Sar-Ben Carnival Attendance at the Ak-Sar-Ben carnival last night was less than a year ago. Rain came at a time when . crowds were gathering and inter-fered-lightly with the fun. The'record for attendance so far is as follows: - . 1917. 1918. Wednesday ...f 4,102 5.884 Thursday 7,790 7.567 Friday 8,696 ,8,016 Saturday 24,214 20,501 Monday ..T 10,336 3,'654 Tuesday 15.064 8.787 Wednesday . 25,354 15,840 Today will be children's day again between the hours of 10 a. tn. and 6 p. m. If the kaiser and the crown quince (may their tribe de crease and vanish) could have stood on the streets of Oma ha last night and viewed the parade of 16 magnificent electrically-illuminated floats, they would have seen some of their sins of the last four years depicted and their final sure end in the hot regions foretold. Never within the memory of the oldest subject of the gracious King Ak-Sar-Ben has there been an electrical pa rade that evoked such continuous and tumultuous enthu siasm as this one. Of course, its "timeliness" was largely responsible for this. But there seemed also to have been a special inspira tion in th hearts of the designers and an extraordinary skill in the hands of those wh'o built the floats. They were gorgeous. Allegory, mythology, history and". piesent actuality were drawn upon to make this splendid, gleaming electrical panorama, which moved majestically along the streets be tween the jammed human walls of cheering tens of thousands. No Doubt of Meaning. "The Allies' Answer" was the title of the . parade. The above-mentioned pair of imperial 'madmen, of course, could not have been here. They believe in "safety first" and the vast crowd on Omaha's streets lact night would have been a mighty unsafe place for Bloody Bill and his jinx offspring. But if they had Ix-en here they wouk' not have needed an under standing iof the English language to understand what the parade was about. It gave a broad, comprehensive idea of the far-flung battleline of freedom, now in deadly struggle with the sinister powers of autocra cy. It showed the spirit of mighty democracy, united in the one cause, whether working in trench, agricul tural field or munitions factory. Floats honored heroic France, martyred Belgium, bulldog Britain nnd determined Italy. Mars, the god of war, was seen, torging a chain of allied nations around the central empires. America's inex haustible stores of food, metals and supplies of all kinds were repre sented. Cheer Fate of U-boat.' The Czecho-Slovaks were hon ored in a float and the Red Cross were represented by its most popular symbol. The submarine struggling in the tearing talons of the Ameri can cgle, was one of the floats that called forth extradordinary enthusi asm. So did also a float bearing pictures of the presidents who ruled this republic during all our victori ous wars for freedom. And the final float, showing the Huns in an endless stream, denied admission at the "pearly gates" and going on their dejected way to the other place, filled the measure of the crowd's satisfaction to the bCim. "But the king! Where is the king?" everybody asked. Where was that benign monarch with the white beard who has ruled the realm of Quivera, now, these 23 years? Well, people, the king has abdi- (Continnrd on Tage Two, rolumn OnO CZECHS REFUSE OFFER OF PLACES T IN GOVERNMEN Austro - Hungarian Coalition Cabinet Scheme Blocked; Premier Tells House Situation Is Grave. Amsterdam, Oct. 2. Czecho-Slo-vak leaders have sharply rejected an offer made to them to enter an Austrian coalition cabinet, accord ing to a Vienna dispatch printed in the Frankfort Gazette. House Has Stormy Session. Basel, Switzerland, Oct. 2. The Bulgarian armistice undoubtedly has created a grave situation for Austria-Hungary, the Austrian premier yesterday told the lower house, but suitable military measures will be taken immediately, in accord with Germany. The premier, Baron von Hussa rek, made a long speech on the situation. He was interrupted con stantly by the Czech deputies. Baron von Hussarek said he was sure the hour was coming when the proposition of Baron Burian, the Austro-Hungarian foreign minister, would be acted on. John Norberg, Aged District . Court Bailiff, Is Dead John Norberg, oldest court bailiff in point of service in Douglas county, and court bailiff in Judge Day's district court for a number of years, died last night at his home at the age of 61 years. Norberg was born in Sweden and came to this country with his parents when but a little -boy. He has been a bailiff here for the last 30 years and had a host of friends. He was active in civic affairs and was very well known and well liked. Mr. Norberg is survived by his wife. They have no children. The Norberg home was at Twenty seventh and Poppleton avenue. Leaders in Congress Plan Recess Prior to Elections Washingotn, D. C, Oct. 2. Flans ! passage of the bill by both houses for suspension of congress over the seemed assured and it was expected November elections were revived to- th1 by 0ctober 20;. congretls cuId . . , , . adjourn for a month over the elec- day by congressional leaders alter a, tions. in the meantime, the senate survey of the senate and house legis- was expected to pass the power bill lative calendars The seven billion dollar army emergency appropriation bill, now before the house military committee the emergency power bill, passed yesterday by the house, the confer-' ence report on the emergency agri cultural bill with its war time prohi bition rider,'pending before both houses and formalities in the senate of laying aside the woman suffrage resolution were listed for prefer ential consideration: Democratic and republican leaders in the house reached a tentative agreement today to suspend the house next Friday and begin a series of three day recesses until October 14, when it is planned to take up the army appropriation measure. Prompt and both houses act on the agricul tural measure. The woman suffrage resolution will come before the senate tomor row on the motion of Chairman Jones of the woman suffrage com mittee for re-consideration of the 53 tp 31 vote by which it was lost yes terday. Themotio n, however, prob ably will not be pressed to a vote until after the elections. Although leaders are certain that both senate and house virtually can suspend work by the three-day re cess plah, the new proposal for a month's recess from about October 20 to November 20 is dependent on the progress made by the senate fi nance eommittee in revising the war revenue bill. HUN S IN HASTE TAKE ARCHIVES T 0 BRUSSELS Secret Orders Sent Hurriedly to Governors of Provinces to Gather Papers at Central Point. Paris, Oct. 2. (Havas.) A dis patch from the Dutch border as serts that the German governor gen eral of Belgium has biven secret in structions to the governors of the provinces to send hastily all German archives to Brussels. Allied aviators have flown over Brussels dropping thousands of pamphlets telling the public to have a little more patience that their hour of liberation is near. Motor Car Accident In Farnam Street Fatal to Woman An unidentified woman, about 60 years of age, was killed in an auto mobile accident at 36th and Farnam streets last night. The driver of the car did not stop after the accident. He was found to be William Cole, employed by the Murphy-O'Brien company. The woman was taken into a Serv ice garage at the corner of Thirty sixth and Farnam streets, and later brought to the Bircknoll hospital, where it was found she had sus tained fractures of the skull and six ribs. 20 Patients Killed ' When uerman Shell Strikes U. S. Hospital With the American Army North west of Verdun, Oct. 2. (By Asso ciated Press.) Twenty patients, many of them already suffering from wounds received in battle, were killed when a German shell struck the American hospital sev eral nights ago. The hospital was only a short distance behind the fighting line. It is possible that it wss a stray shell, but it appears probable that a deliberate attempt was made to attack the hospital. V Large Quantity of Material Captured By American Troops Washington, Oct. 2. General Pershing's communique today says that a partial count of the material captured during the last week by the American troops advancing be tween the Meuse and the Argonne shows 120 guns of all calibers, 750 trench mortars, 300 machine guns, 100 heavy tank guns, thousands of artillery shells and hundreds of thousands of rounds of small arm ammunition. Only heavy artillery and machine gun fire was reported on the front. Prussian Upper House Despotic Rule Weakens In Middle Europe; Rulers Yield to Growing Demands Washington, Oct. 2. Signs are multiplying in reports reachinr the State department from various agencies in neutral European countries of the rapid weakening of the despotic control which the military elements in Germany and Austria have imposed upon the civilian population. American officiils lire becoming convinced that the imperial rulers have been forced, however reluctantly, to the con viction that if they are to preserve their dynasties from destruction they must yield to the growing demands of the civilian elements for the right of participation in the government during this crisis. The military parties have retained control only because of their asserted ability to secure military decision that would confirm Ger man supremacy over continental Europe and the British Isles as well. Now that the German armies are being defeated and driven back into Germany and the nation is confronted with the painful certainty of an invasion and the exaction of justice ior the wrongs inflicted upon the French and Belgians, the influence of the Pan-Germans and mili tary parties is waning. It is believed that the two emperors have decided that if they are to retain the support of the people, they must turn to the civilian parties that have been demanding a voice in affairs. MEET WILSON'S REQUIREMENTS. It was pointed out today that President Wilson has repeatedly declared that with the military rulers of the central powers convicted of broken faith and deceit, there can be no discussion of the peace for which the Germanic people apparently are clamoring. Hence the be lated attempts of the emperors to erect a structure of real democratic government through the creation of cabinets answerable to the parlia (Contlnurd on Page Two, Column Five.) REVOLTS BREAK OUT IN SERBIA AS BULGARS GO Austria Inciting Inhabitants So as to Confiscate Their Property and Imprison Them Is Belief. London, Oct 2. News has reach ed the Serbian army in Macedonia that revolts have broken out in Serbia and other regions where there are Serbians Croatians and Slovenes, This announcement is made in a Serbian semi-official note, which says that the reports should be received with great re serve. It is feared, the note says, that the Austro-Hungarian government purposely is arranging with the po lice authorities to excite the peace ful inhabitants, and then, on the basis of such acts, confiscate their property and imprison them in camps. It is declared the camps are in a terrible state because of in fectious diseases and dirt. Forty Greek prisoners who have been held in eastern Macedonia by the Bulgarians have arrived at Saloniki, according to a Havas dis patch. Famine and torture hacr decimated the ranks of the prison ers. Bulgarians Retiring. Amsterdam, Oct. 2. A Sofia dis patch dated Monday and received through Vienna says: "The deserters who were advanc ing on Sofia have been driven back to Vladaja and Vitoz Defile by gov ernment troops. There is no danger for the capital." From the fact that the above dis patch comes through Austria, it would appear that the Austrian au thorities are attempting to make it look as if a part of the Bulgarian army has deserted, whereas it is probable the "deserters" mentioned ate the troops who are retiring from I Serbia under conditions of the Bul- VoteS Direct Suf f rage ; garian armistice. There have been no otner reports oi cissension in ine Bulgarian army. Mont Baba Taken by Storm. Paris, Oct. 2. Fighting continued on the Macedonian front up to noon Monday when the Bulgarian armis tice became effective. In the region north of Monastir Italian forces took Mont Baba, a Amsteidam, Oct. 2. Berlin ad vices received here say that the Prussian upper house has rejected the motion to introduce suffrage based on vocations and passed an equal direct suffrage measure in ac cordance with the government bill with the addition of an extra vote for persons over 50 years of age. MAY DEVASTATE CITIES ON RHINE IN RETALIATION Reprisal for Destruction of Property in France and Belgium Considered by Entente Nations.' Washington, Oct. 2. An" ultima tum to Germany regarding the ruth less destruction of cities and private property in northern France and Belgium is being urged on the al lies and the United States and" is under consideration. The burning of Cambrai and St. Quentin and the devastation of one of the most popular regions of Europe as the Germans retreat, has aroused great indignation and it was said in diplomatic circles today that Germany would be warned soon that if it allows the work of destruction to continue, severe re prisal will follow. It is suggested that the cities on the Rhine would be marked for de struction and the Berlin govern ment told that for every French and Belgian city ruined without military reason a German city equal ly important and valuable, senti mentally and materially, will be laid waste. A dispatch- from France today quotes the Petit Parisian as follows: "Cambrai is burning. This is the new crime accomplished by those great destroyers of life, fambrai, the historical city, with "all its memories of the past; Cambrai. the modern town, with its industries, is falling to pieces among a red and black whirlpool of sparks and flames. CambraP is at the present moment but an enormous fire. The Germans have left, but threw as they went their incendiary torches on the valuable remembrances of ancient France." ENEMY FORCED TO RELINQUISH HOLD ON BELGIAN COAST Germans Reported Moving Their Heavy Gyns as Allied Wedge Cuts Deeper in Lines and Warships Join in Attack; Entente Forces Demolish Defenses on Six Fronts. Paris, Oct. 2. The Matin announces that the Ger mans are evacuating Lille and that the commander there has requisitioned all means of transportation, even wheelbarrows and baskets to take away the booty. The newspaper adds that the evacuation of the townspeople to Belgium towns near the German border is being pur sued hastily. Many towns and villages were carried today by the French troops onHhe various fronts, according to the war office announcement tonight. Especial progress was made north of the Vesle. By Associated Press. Again the Germans are in retreat on an important sectot of the western battle front in France. The scene of the new retrograde movement is a wide front north and south of La Bassee canal. The continuation by the entente allied forces of their brilliant achievements in restoring Belgium, Flanders and the expulsion of the enemy from further territory in France from the region of Cambrai to Verdun evidently has brought the Germans to the realization that the great bend in the line from Menin to the east of Arras is likely to prove another such trap as was the St. Mihiel salient unless they are fast enough of foot to move eastward, giving up Lille, Lens and Douai and straighten their line from the vicinity of Cambrai Qto Belgium. On all the other six battle-fronts from Belgium to Verdun 'the entente forces are keeping up their success ful advances, although the Germans ' everywhere except northwest ol Rheims have materially stiffened their front and are offering strong resistance to further inroads into their territory. May Make Ostend Untenable.' In Belgian Flanders the wedge of the Belgian, British and French troops have penetrated still farther eastward and southeastward from Dixmude, and only a few miles more will be required by the allied troops to give them positions by which Os- GERMAN GRASP ON BELGIUM AND FRANGEBROKEN Retreat of Invading Forces May Be Turned Into Ver itable Rout, Opinion at , Washington. First of Master Lists Mailed to Draft Boards Washington, Oct. 2. First of the master lists of order numbers for the 13,000,000 men who registered September 12, were placed in the mails tonight en route to district boards over the country which are . .1.. a 1 i t , iu mane mem avaname to tne news Washington, Oct. 2. The Ger man grip on northern France and Belgium has been definitely brok en. Even the most cautious mili tary observers in Washington agreed tonight that the Hindenburg line was disintegrating and army officers centered their whole atten tion on the efforts of the German leaders to extricate their arimes without a crushing disaster. Outflanked in Belgium and in the Champagne, the great German zone of defensive works known as the Hindenurg line already was becom ing untenable when Field Marshal Maig s men smashed through it to day just north of St. Quentin. The immediate investment of the city by French troops and the swift widen ing of the breach northward, coupled with the continued rapid progress of French, Belgian and British forces in Belgium it is thought here may possibly upset the' whole Ger man scheme of retirement, which al ready had begun on the Rheims front. Ringed by Victors. British penetration nf the line, it Vice Chancellor Von Payer I The 7utZP Declines Chancellorship ' vicious machine gun fight to the last msterdam Oct 2 Vice Chan-1 and were uPPrted by infantry and ceilor von Payer, has definitely de-1 numerous batter.es of field artillery, rlitiprl flip rhanrp 11r.rQl,in srrrHino. i he enemy, however, was driven to the Berlin newsoaners.' !hack and the Italians occupied Do- papers ana post them immediately was said, may furnish Marshal Foch upon receipt. , willia means to embarrass the Ger man retreat, always with the possi Surrounded Yanks Hold Their Position Until Relief Comes : border. British Headquarters in France, Oct. 2. (Reuters.-The contin gent of Americans who haa been holding out since Sunday in a far advanced position between Cam brai and St. Quentin against great ly superior numbers, have been rescued. In our attacks around Vend huile yesterday, we were able to 'fight through and relieve this party, numbering some hundreds, who, having taken up their posi tion Sunday night, were sutround ed by the Germans early Monday. Notwithstanding that they were opposed by such superior num bers and only possessed the am munition and rations which they themselves were carrying, the Americans made a magnificent re sistance and the ground was strewn with German dead. lenci. When operations were suspended the Serbians held the high ground between Lskub and the Bulgarian On the extreme left allied troops had completed the occupa tion of Struga near Lake Ochrida and Kichevo, farther north. U. S. Airplanes Make x Flight for Liberty Loan Houston, Oct. 2. Loaded with Liberty bond literature, two bomb ing planes left Ellington field to- I day for a 1200-mile flight to Denver. The aviators plan to reach Denver Saturday. News of Bonds Carried in Texas by Plane Courier Amarillo, Tex., Oct. 2. Lt. A. D. Booth of Call field, Wichita Falls. Texas, who is making an airplane tour of the Panhandle region of Texas in the interest of the Fourth Liberty loan, arrived here today. A ... . Sheriff Clark's Nephew Dies in Military Camp Sheriff Michael Clark received w.-rd last night from his sister, ad- i3uiS in in ui me ueatn oi his ne- pnew. bility of precipitating a veritable rout. Ringed by a wall of victorious en emies over the whole front from the North Sea 'to Verdun, the situation Ua f . .. - : 1 ....1. -. ..v.v..jr ui incaKO. crave. l ie drive in p unm U in a military camp at Gettysburg, menacing vital communications on x a ne lett tor Chicago immcdi-1 one side, while Amercan and French ately upon receipt of the news. (Continued on raKe Two, Column Thr.) Illinois Trooper Shoots a German Commander in Heel With the American Army North west of Verdun, Oct. 2. (By Asso- I ress). Illinois troops be- Meuse and the Argonne more than six mil day of the attack. ciated i twtv.ii the advanced on the first the unit reaching its objective hours ancaa oi lime. The advance was so rapid that in the region of Gercourt-Et-Dri!!an-court they came upon a party of Germans just about sit down to a muciieon in the colonel was shot in the heel as he ,Vi urmP!,ng to escape. The Illinois soldiers helped them- - A selves to the Germans' lunch of pork, red cabbage and black bread. Seven kegs of beer and a supply of wine were found in the dugout. The wounded colonel told the officers he was astounded at the rapidity of the American, advance. He had no idea that the Americans would reach that region for days, if at all ,he said. The Illinois men had dinner and went to bed in the positions that had been occupied that morning hv the enemy. During the afternoon dropped news papers and cigarettes ior tne men ... .i . .- i . i - narfi. ..iiiii.iii.il r. v "crcome and a .prinin nor,.-, who had moved along the west bank of the Meuse beyond Gercourt and consolidated their positions. tend, one of Germany's sea bases. will be made untenable, and, indeed, the entire North .Sea coast now in ' German hands, put in jeopardy, British warships are now violently bombarding the coast and the Ger mans are reported to be moving their heavy guns eastward, fearful of their capture. Many additional towns have been' captured by the allies in this re gion and numerous prisoners have been taken. The important railroad junction point of Roulers is all but in the hands of the allies, while south- -ward from Roulers the British have cut the Roulers-Menin railway at two places and are in the process of investing Menin. Pass Beyond St. Quentin. The French are now in full posses . sion of St. Quentin and have passed on eastward. The entire Hindenburg system between St. Quentin and Le Catelet has been completely smashed' by Field Marshal Haig's forces, withJ whom the Americans are brigaded,1 and further ground has been won in the outskirts of Cambrai and north , of that city. At one point north of St. Quentin the British were forced to give up a village under a heavy counter-attack by fresh German troops. A band of Americans, who had outdistanced their fellows in arms, were surrounded on one sector by the Germans, but were released after two days, during which they killed many of the enemy wh sought to capture them. Northwest of Rheims the St.'.' Thierry massif has been captureM and north of the cathedral city the envirojis of Bctheny have been i cached by the lrrcnch. The Ger mans along this front are in retreat to their old 1917 line and the French have reached the Aisne canal at sev eral points. The French in Champagne and the Americans on their right have made further eains against the Germans in the cleaning out of the Argonne forest and pressing northward On' both sides of this bastion. In Palestine the British have oc cupied Damascus and taken more than 7,000 Turks prisoner. Huns Prepare to Ev Washington, Oct. dence of German evacuating the Bil reacnea me Mate ac in dispatches saying offices and the conteniS hour.cs of the German district were being moved turned over to the militar, mcnt m the interior.