BOOM PUNCTUATES GUNPIT S?MpTHE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE at the Front Refuse , Have Their Sabbath t, . Service Interrupted by ' a ' j tt mn urasn ox nun oneus Sit Intent, Listening to Homely Phrases of It inerant Evangelist Who Had Come Far to Talk to Them. By Maximillian Foster. J Paris, Sept. 1. The gunpit stcod at the end of a little wood, artfully hidden by a camouflage of iiter- , woven branches twined into an arbor overhead. In the midst of this the gun, a blunt-nosed howitzer, squat ted like a toad, its grim, significant viciousness contrasting strangely with the quiet of the green fields . and the thicket surrounding it. The day was Sunday,, There are no Sabbaths 'm this war. The day was Sunday, 'true, but it is the way of war that you do mur der on Sundays or weekdays, seven days in the week. ; Remembering this, it was queer to- see what was going on in that gjnpit. Fifty or sixty khaki-clad boy s were clustered in the slight depression. Some sat on their bunkers, 'resting their backs against the guff -carriage. " Others , stretched themsJves on the tramp led earth and tbere were some prone in the grass ht the gunpit's eflge. War may not' stop for Sundays, yet these sixty bf jys were there for Sab bath worship : Circui;Rider in France. 'j ' The orercher stood at the center of the piV. He was a man of SO or thereabrits tall, spare, angular, with g.izzled hair and stooping shoulders -a plain, awkward fellow -- min of the people. Three gen- 'eratigfm ago, any Sunday morning, you might have seen one of his kind', riding his rounds in the back woods region of some far western community, bent on carrying the Gospel from one outlying congrega tion to another. This was what this man was doing too. His type may long have passed in America, but in France that itinerant evangel, the circuit-rider, seems to have come 'nto his own again. . This one had ridden far today. He had come up from behind the , lines, making his way to the front by railroad and army truck. The last few miles of the journey he 'did afoot, trudging with his pack and bedding roll along a shell-swept road unsafe for any vehicle. As it was, every now and then a shell would come trundling over the crest cf the hill nearby and fall with a flat, clattering crash in the fields alongside. The preacher,1 however, had not seemed to think of that. The small leather-bound volume in hit hand his book of texts seem ed to occupy him more. It was a serious business for him this busi ness of his Sunday text He must . pick one appropriate to the occa sion. Uniform Dust Covered. His congregation rose as he came among them. His uniform, the same as theirs, was rumpled and dishev elled, too. Dust and mud covered it. J Dust, too, covered his face, the dust of the roads he had trudged . .thit day. -Aajor the man himself, lank and ungainly, he stood there filled with awkward shyness. One would hv said, certainly, there was nothing very heroic in his look. But the boys In khaki did -not eem to minx ot tnat. Most ot tnem Came forward to greet him person ally. As he stretched out his hand to them, the mussed, rumpled, uni form gathered in ill-fitting hillocks on his arms and shoulders. There was nothing very smart, very swag- ger, about that uniform. It looked as if its wearer often had slept in it. "Hello, Doc," the boys in khaki said to him. "Hello, boys," he re plied. ' , Talked Boys' Language. One does not remember the text he gave that day. The preacher, in fact, lacked much that would have made . him prominent and popular in, say, a New York or a Chicago congregation. However, he had something about him that many an eminent divine might have given much to possess. What tt was one lips. But between times it was evf- derrt that the others, those boys in khaki, listened. All of them sat there still intent. Not once but half a dozen times the, preacher had to pause, warned by the rippling clat ter of a big one, tearing by close , at mucn 10 possess wnai i was one hanr Morc th once tQ- cannot say readily, but all he M them, exploding in the field along- his hearers seemed vividly to com prehend. He talked to them in their own language the language boys can understand. They did not wrig gle or squirm or scuffle their feet as boys do in church at home. They sat intent. As I say, I do not re member what the text was he chose that day. There was an interrup tion just as he uttered it. The shell it was a 77 came by way of the woods a mile or more be yond. (One heard it coming before it struck. Where it hit was 50 yards or. more from the gunpit's edge. Having finished the text, half of it unheard, the preacher's face turned inquiringly t6ward the spot where a shower of earth, rocks and other debris had ascended skyward in a sudden belch of flame and smoke and dust. The crash that came with it shook one's teeth but the preacher seemed not jarred. As rocks and earth , came thudding back to the ground, his inquiring eyes turned again to his congregation. Some of the boys had stirred ab ruptly. One lad at the edge of the gunpit had gone rabbiting, over the crest, and. now was hidden from view. The preacher smiled, his bony features expressive of whimsical humor. , Crrrrrrk Blam! thudded another shell. The Hun evidently was feel ing out the range. "Boys, you know more about these things than I do," said the preacher. VShall I go on or wait awhile?". . Blaml went another shell. This, though, was further off. ' "Go on, Doc!" shouted back the boys. , One does not recall much of the sermon. It was punctuated at inter vals with those emphatic exclama tion points. One not accustomed to war's , alarms listened more to those resounding 77s than to the la bored, homely, awkward figures of speech falling from the preacher's side, flung its splinters into the gun pit. Asked to Come Back. When the preacher's talk was fin ished, he picked up his pack and bedding roll, his book of texts safe ly in his pocket. One by one the boys in khaki came up to bid him goodbye. "So long, Doc," they said to him. ""Come again soon, will you?" . "You bet, boys," was ht reply. Up the road as he hurried Along to the next place a dugout in. the tranches the shells were still burst ing inhe fields. The preacher still did not seem o heed them. Yes," he chuckled, "I always tell "It's a great work," he said, "only the boys they know more about those things than I do. That's so they can, light out if they like, and not seem impolite." Then he smiled anew, this time at the distance, "Queer, but the always stay. They want someone to talk to them, those boys. Kind of pathetic, too. I've got a couple of boy boys of my own, you kneev over there in the trenches. That's what set me to thinking. I won dered if they had anyone to talk to, and that made me wonder who was talking to all the other boys. So I came along." Just a Business Man. My preacher, I came to find out, was not even an ordained preacher. He had been a business man in a middle western town. I wish sometimes I could speak a little better. It's wonderful the way the boys like someone to talk to them. It don't seem to matter much what a fellow talks about; they're crazy to hear him. Maybe it brings 'cm a little nearer home." I looked at him in the dusk. One forgot for the moment his ungainli ness, that and the quaint uncouth ness of his speech. Many famous men, women too, are over here talk ing to the boys. The Y. M. C A. brings them over on every ship; but about this one man was something I say any one would give to have It was the exaltation of simple earn estness. In the dusk, as he trndged along, his face seemed to shine. So the circuit rider of old has come into his own. Journeys to Nearby Towns DeSota, Washington Caunty x By EDWARD BLACK. During the autumn days which glorify the great out-of-door world in Nebraska an ideal- little journey round about Omaha would take the wayfarer to De Sota, a hamlet set among the hills and trees of Wash ington county. Nature was in a prodigal ' mood when this pleasing prospect was fashioned and it is little wonder that the Indians chose this locality as a rendezvous long before the onward march of civilization disturbed the scene. There is not much in this day of grace at De Sota to arrest the atten tion of the traveler who may be in quest of the busy marts of trade, but to the one . who can get away from the humdrum of metropolitan life for a respite in the realms of rural retreat there is much to admire and to observe. "Seeing-Nebraska First", ha been suggested as a slogan which would The Weekly Bumble Bee OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 22, 1918. THE WISELY BUMBLE BEE A. STINGER, EDITOR. .'. rAmmunlMilAn. An f.nv tAnle received, without postal or -alg-nator. Nona returned.' ) NO ADS AT ANT PRICE ' 'l-:;' DECEIT. Th ' Oermani have the tamouflagtnt ( their own de feat! "down to fine point Instead of aaylns "we lost the towns ot Schnlta, Donner and Wetter." they tell the people "the enemy remained in. poa aeMldn of the . towni of Sohnlta. Donntr and Wetter. Last week th German of flclat . Wort atated. "the nemy fallowed th German crow th Veile." Make It Bound a though the German went acrosaHhe Vesle tn order to (at th enemy to follow tnem.. , . ... . FATHER . A. Borthald father, who, has a very loquacious daughter, co in; to high school, "got off a clever bon jnot the other eve. ami. ' Daughter w talking on high speed, i , "I'm going to take domestic elene this .year,", (he chat- tared. , "Better take some domestic Hence. too," remarked father. Daughter wa real peeved, bat the rest - ot the family laughed and father Js all puffed vp over his repartee. ; UriTlALS. ' "Hear ye!" Hear ye! The middle name of Judge William A. Redlck la Armstrong. Tie first oain of W. Farnam Smith la William. And Fred D. . Weed, : the real estater, use that . middle letter to signify Duane. Bom day we re going to find out what th "W" stands for Jn Gurdon W. WatUea's name. Look for tt. . ''. .,' CMXXt Among th funny things we aw right her In town wa working-man an the street car earning .two live chlck- us, all wrapped op to paper with their head sticking out He held them In hi arm as though they ware babies. And th;- chickens had most . alarmed and apprehenalv expression on .their face. ' ' WSCTNATUfO . ..Among th tilings worth re membering is th fact as w "s in a scientific journal, that "the moan energy of one cubic root or sunlight la about e.M990S81 of foot- Forgotten Poet is Brought to Light By Bumble Bee Searching Through His Great Library, Leaned literary Masj rtlecovefs Hidden Gems of Poetry. The editor of The Bumble Bee, like most people ot cul ture and refinement, loves beautiful poetry. HI aoul la delighted by (graceful meter, perfect rhyme and rhythm. In our rambling through the "green valleys of poesy, we have made something of a study of the various great authors. We aro well ac quainted with the works of Shakespeare. Longfellow, Ten nyson, Byron, , Whlttler, Homer, Vlrgtl and numerous others. " ' Now wa hava discovered a new poet, apparently unknown to the general public. Tes. we thrill with our accomplish ment like ah astronomer who finds ' new star. We find that - this poet has , written some. very fine things, beauti ful In their thought and feel ing, to say nothing . of their rhythm and the perfect rhym ing of the last words In each line. This poet's name Is Ibid. How many of our readers have beard of him? We dare say, not many. We even fall to find him mentioned tn the cyclopedias! The dictionaries are also Ignorant of his ex istence! '"A Rare Book. Wo ' cannot understand It We discovered quotations from his works tn one of the treas ured books of our large library, ! called "Gems for the Fire side," ' containing , various poems aAd pros pieces, h tu morous, dramatic, tragic, etc. It seems that The Bumble Bee Is again to come forward with aomethlng absolutely new and unique, spreading , th works of this forgotten poet before th eyes of its reader. 'The Bumble Bee has . fre quently don this" In ' the past,' scoring beats on Its would-be rivals, which .ara left far In the rear and Invisible .because of the dust. But' the discovery of a poet who. but for Too Bumble Be, might have faded . entirely from human : knowledge, wa mors than we dreamed would be eur good fortune. It show that wa are aver on. the look out tor big things for' eur reader not only tn the beatea paths at news and features, but also In the Higher realms of literature. - ' -V' Jtempla of Poem. We glv. today Hine IltHo poem, which we, found, written bv Ibid.' It la very beautiful poem' with muck, feeling, be i log th reflection, evidently, of man looking at the skull of deceased person. It Is as ' follows: , . "Behold this ruin! TIs a skull Once of ethereal spirit full) This ""ow cell was life's re treat, This s-sca was thought's mys terious seat Whst beeiit-ons pictures 'filled th's "et ' Whs rm of pleasure long rrT ! ." , Nor "!. nor Joy, nor hope, por fr Has l't one .trace of wtord tnre" IF"). Tt ts onr nurnnse to h"b -fm wek tn week, selections feom fb's rt noet. T"" s" a rmmboT of hpi In onr book, "Oems for ? Fireside." I.OVR A pe-en ses ell sorts 'of fntiv tMTi bv Verlnr eves oren. fb other dv we saw a rwhn- n aofcee TtiM-rtteeprtie sMrt. -trousers n,irV In Mr).''1d bnna "d 1 te rest of 1. t h bns'MT counter , of the Ww-es-w-sh store, buvlnff tpd!." !' bose of tb finest ni-Mitv and In eonsidrch' misntltv. Can't vott Jnt irro-tr hnw but "''' wl h the het-neefl In town when he ges bsek home? ' . HATL! The most 'ir!nnrea.lve hn man beina- we know of Is a k'nsr, when b. Is surrounded bv a lot nf renemig and .r'fcer imnortant war neon!. Poor klnirs! Thev have aolpte'v no rower and iust have to m about. trvn to pretend tbev don't know they are only dummies. . ' "Nero.! "niave; the firtdf. n-hHe Tlrtem buried and svde thtre , no, more Wft't'' - to ' enViter," a well jneonln schoolboy recited the other day. . ' WT.X. , . Psners ppM4ah a rumor that "Vanelseov villa,.: a Merles n, baa heenfle'Med. Peems to ns wo hern of a., man by' this name onow-r- ceneral or ban dit, or enra"M"'. After dta xnirterlon and ensn't"'nn nf all-th mem bers of The BrnnMe Bes s". we have, d'eHed to continue our naner at four' column, as heretofore. .-.; Our I4a of a good "e-' marnr" la the fei'nw whn "eatl- mates' the; plumber of - vote rart "nn.to rioon" on registra tion day. : : ; . ;:J ' OHLLT. .,"...,' Fireplace . 'flrn " teals ' rood on .etna ot these -aAenlngj, doesn't itt ' ; ,'' j, Reporters and Their Ways in , Newspaper Office Statistic An Compiled Show ing That While Many Ara Deatroyed, Some Live to Become Writer One of the odd biological facts about the lower species of mammal Is that a cub re porter, when using someone' typewriter In a newspaper of fice, Invariably changes the spacing and th margin holder and Invariably he (of she) neglects to restore these things to their former condition. Amtther peculiarity of this species Is that ho (or she) al ways leaves nates, pencils and other debris, lying on the bor rowed desk. Still, the cub re porter Is recognized by most soologlsts as a human being and capable In some Instances of development to a fair state of' mentality. Of course, this takes great patience such aa Is required to train seals and other animals. Many cases, in fact, are on record, 'Where It has been done. Statistics of murders, on th other hand. Indicate that this course of training is fraught by many dangers, both to the., editors and to the, "cubs." - Out of J.765 murders com- -mlttcd in the United 'States during the year 1917, we find that 2,234 (more than 25 per cent) ot the victims were. cub reporters who left note paper, pencils, etc., lyings around the typewriters of editors on news- . papers. - i Xo Convictions. These figures are startling. They Indicate that, the offens committed' by the cub report, ers was aggravating, for edi tors and writers on newspapers' are . characteristically mild jnen with tender hearts, men who will star n-ch before their ire Is aroused. When such mo.i t.y to pieces and commit' murder it Is evi dent that the provocation must have been beyond human endurance. . It la Interesting to note that there ts ne . case on record where a newspaper man has been convicted for slaying a cub reporter who habitually eft note paper, pencils, Hand kerchiefs, packet knives, pen cil wmiiungs, ana .omer ae-. bris around -a borrowed typewriter- or a borrowed .desk. .. In act, many' such newspaper men hare been commended from th bench by the judge. Only..4l cub reporters were destroyed by newspaper men Urpmaba last year, and-' as It waavsnowa In eacn case mat th :. deceased had habitually left notes. . pencils. . handker- - chiefs, etc., on borrowed 'desks. th-police did not even arrest th .slayers; ,-.-' meet the exigences of this time of high cost of traveling far afield, and one of the best places to visit, from a historical point of view, is Wash ington county, starting at De Sota, with its wealth of associative his tory. School children might have their history lessons made more im pressive and appealing if they un derstood that they are living in a land which has been commemorated tn' song and story. HorseshoesTaken from the Door. De Sota, if one turns back the pages of history, appears today as a deserted village. It was more than a village in its heyday; it was a proud and pulsating western town, with every promise of a,great and glorious future. But somebody took the horseshoe from the door and De Sou suffered a relapse from which it never recovered. We will 'take a little journey this morning to De Sota. On the way out it mav be remembered that the town was named after Hernando De Sota, Spanish explorer, who was born in Cuba in 1500. He promoted an expedition from Spain to Florida in 1539 and then discov ered th Mississinpi river. Driving along the Washington Highway, a few miles beyond Cal houn, a large house appears in the perspective as a pleasing variant to the view. This imposing hillside structure marks the township of De Sota and arouses wonder why such a pretentious place should ap pear in otherwise humble surround ings. The building has 27 rooms and is now occupied by Mrs. Lee Smith. "Seed Corn Smith." How many Omahans have heard of "Seed Corn Smith?" It would not be amiss if the school children, in their studies of the agricultural resources of their state, should know of the men and women who have been pioneers in improving the yield of food products of the state. Years ago, when the cultivation of corn in this state began to be some thing more than merely dropping the seeds into the rows, a man at De Sota became a propagandist in raising seed corn and inducing oth ers to do likewise. He produced seed corn that would germinate with the minimum of loss, which meant an "appreciable increase of yield. Corn statistics showed that the average yield per acre was .be ing increased. Martin Smith of 'De Sota gained a national reputation and won many prizes and medals at fairs as "Seed Corn Smith." He- lived in this ' large house-which "stands by the side of the , road." The seed corn industry grew to be a science, commanding the thought and effort of many of the best corn experts of the ' country. When "Seed Corn Smith" died his son, the late Lee Smith, kept up the .business. The people of Nebraska owe much to De Sota for their seed corn devel opment. The Smith home' formerly was the residence of J. E. 'Market, who was well , known in Umaha. It is said by the old-timers that the original building was a rude dwelling place erected by T. M. Carter, who estab lished Carter's mill and riow lives at Blair. The Carters were pioneers of Washington county. The De Sota of Long Ago. Continuing on our little journey, we will wander northeastward from the Smith house and try to visualize De Sota of the long ago, in the days when the town boasted of Banks, rjewspapers, stores, .- and wi'dcat money, and when .Orriaha was in its swaddling clothes. A barb wire fence between two farms marks the location of the once busy street of Broadway, whose terminus was at the river. Thin thoroughfare was to have been the great Rialto 6'f the city that was to have been, but which died for lack of nourishment. A S. D. (UNCLE SAM) BOWIER, the humanizing influences of thpse good old days. Today there is only one small store, which serves as a postoffice, gasoline filling station and general information bureau. At the little railroad depot a flag is used to stop trains when passengers wish to depart. "The De Sota Pilot," of more than 60 years ago, contained an ad vertisement of Abram Castetter, who announcedto the world that he was a real estate and collection agent In those days real estate men were not dignified by the name of "realtor," as they are today in Omaha. It may be said, however, that De Sota real estate enjoyed quite a boom. Urban Cachelin, who sti.I resides in De Sota, in his 76th year, stated that 60 years ago he was offered several Omaha lots for un equal area df land on Broadway, De Sota. He informed his Omaha friend. that he would not consider such a proposition while he was in his right mind. While town lots of De Sota are not bringing a premium on the real estate market today, farm lands are firm and steady. Not long ago Zachary Taylor Leftwich, resident farmer, was offered $225 an acre tor some of his land. Turning over the pages of the De Sota Pilot of 1857, references may be read of the activities of this promising community. Several brick buildings were being con structed and P. C. Sullivan was building a home on Fourth street. 34x34 feet in dimensions. Prominent Omahans Lived in DeSota One of the few buildings which has survived the ravages of time is the old brick house which was built for the late Judge Wakeley in Wo7. I his building was the birth place of L. W. Wakeley, who now resides in Omaha and holds an offi cial position with the Chicago, Bur lington & Quincy railroad. It is a notable fact that nearly all of the old residents of De Sota have given a good account ot themselves. Judge Wakeley was appointed by President Buchanan, and the late Judge Doane, who formerly lived in Decatur City before moving to Omaha, was prosecuting attorney. A story which is told m the hills of De Sota adverts to a barn dance held there in the early days. The, r., r tt e ionrd in tne coun- OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 22, 1918. Sunday Morning Offensive Is Launched Before Dawn They were waiting in the cold black mists that preceed the dawn. Crouched behind a parapet of wet, sticky, clinging mud they fingered their guns, polished them upon their sleeves, and stared into the inky blackness as they waited for the zero hour. An idle wind brought a tang of chill fim the north. A slight sound broke the still ness. The long row of shadowy forms stiffened and listened, alert. A noise, indistinct and indefinable, came to the strainging ears a noise such as might be made by a man crawling along the ground or some object being moved slowly through water. Then it ceased and the sil ence closed in utterly. A pale glow became percepitable .in the east. Slowly, very slowly, hidden objects took shape and were recognized as fences, rocks, trees, and a body of water. The men leaped to their feet of one accord and the toar of guns shattered the silence. Five volleys reverberated to the far-flung skies. No. 5, 6, and 7J- shot spattered on the surface of the water like rain. And from the midst of all this a small green winged teal arose gracefully from the water, banked at a sharp angle, and was Of? into the rosy glow of the sunrise. "It's gone," shouted a man attired in khaki, with big pockets, and a belt crammed with shells. "Why in hell wouldn't it be answered another. "That's enough to scare ANY duck!" The day's hunting at Carter lake had begun. Omaha Boy Finds Navy is Eager to Drive on in War "The war must be pushed through to a thoroughgoing conclusion. No peace must be made until the seas are safe from the Hun. That's the sentiment in the navy," says Wallace Mitchell, first-class gun pointer and coxswain on board the United States cruiser. Seattle, who has just returned to duty after spending his furlough of three days in Omaha. Mitchell, who is but 19, is the son of Prof. Charles A. Mitchell, head of the department of anthro pology of Bellevue college. "Although I lett my snip ana me Atlantic seaboard just after the Ger man peace proposal was made," Mitchell said, "nevertheless I know the sentiment in the United States navy. It is for a strong, just and durable peace. Every jack tar afloat that I have met feels that the coun try has made too many sacrifices to give Germany another chance such as she had at Brest-Litovsk. We were slow in getting into this war, but now that we are in it, all of us in the navy feel that we've got to fight it to a finish." Mitchell was the first Bellevue college student and the first man from the town of Bellevue to enlist in the service of the United States after the outbreak of the war. He joined the 'navy a year ago lasj March when he was only 17. His example was followed by over 50 Bellevue students in college at the time. The Seattle is on convoy duty and is the flagship of the squadron with which she operates. Young 1 l 1. . i I Mitchell has made eight round trips men. from the Atlantic seaboard to French harbors. "Usually we leave the transports outside the French harbors," he said. "In a few hours another fleet of transports to come back to this country is ready for us. For that reason we don t get much shore leave. I saw a little of France, however, on the two occasions that I was granted permission to go ashore." On one of his early trips across, a torpedo passed within six feet of the bow of his ship, he says. "It was just dusk, one fine even ing, and we were steaming along some distance from the French coast. Other ships of the convoy ing squadron were within hailing distance and our transports were all in sight. "Suddenly we saw a white streak off the port bow some distance ahead. The lookout gave the alarm and the order to back was given at once. Even then we came near to getting it, for we saw the wake pass less than six feet ahead of the prow. None of the other ships in the fleet was touched. "That is the only really exciting experience that I have had, if you call that exciting. Of course, see ing a few periscopes now and then doesn't count. The subs usually seem afraid of a large squadron or of armed 'merchantmen." Since he has joined the navy Mitchell has been advanced to the post of gun pointer of a six-inch gun crew. He is also coxswain of one of the boats of the Seattle and is in charge of a boat's crew of 25 Fall in Mud Causes Legal Light to Pass Omaha By charge of murder. Citizens con ferred with Judge Wakeley and Prosecutor Doane and it was agreed that the prisoner should play for the dance. At daylight the prisoner musician was taken back to his cell. F. B. Kennard of Omaha recently wrote from memory a list of many of the early settlers of De Sota. His uncle, T. P. Kennard, now living in Lincoln at the age of 92, was art at torney in the former seat of Wash ington county. He served as the first secretary of state of Nebraska. M. W. Kennard, the Omaha man's father, also was one of the men who beheld visions of De Sota's future greatness. Reminiscences of Kennard. Among Mr. Kennard's reminis cences is one which relates to George E. Scott, who was cashier of a wildcat bank. Scott is said to have dropped $5 gold pieces into the church collection box. E. A. Allen moved from De Sota to Omaha when his Broadway realty holdings became aenemic. Allen gained prominence in Omaha as the man who gilded the hoofs of his horses with silver. Another pioneer mentioned by Mr. Kennard was the late Charles Seltz, whose son, Harry, now resides in De Sota. The Seltz family, like the Smiths, was identified with the seed corn industry. West of De Sota is a Mormon graveyard, a grim reminder of the days when these pilgrims made their overland trip through Nebraska to Salt Lake City. History of early Nebraska would not be complete without reference to these Mormons who were encamped north of Oma ha for a winter and who suffered many deaths on account of hunger and illness. Buffalo wallows on the hilltops recall the days when the monarch of the plains roamed over the virgin soil. Along the river, in a south easterly direction from De Sota, is the site of Rockport, a village which disappeared without even a marker left to remind the passerby of its former existence. "Uncle Sam" Bouvier. Going to De Sota without seeing than Bouvier. Cachelin figures it out this way: He insists that he settled in De Sota in the springtime and during the next fall Bouvier ar rived and bought turnips which were raised at the Cachelin place. Therefore, if Bouvier bought tie turnips, as claimed by Cachelin, then somebody, is mistaken. Bou vier says he has no recollection of the matter and thinks that Cachelin has his dates mixed. In any event, Sam Bouvier is known throughout Washington county and by many in Omaha. His mother was present at the birth of A slippery and muddy sidewalk and a ruined suit of clothes was what caused Judge W. H. Kelligar of Auburn, Neb., one of the leading lawyers of the state, to pass up Omaha and select the county seat of Nemaha as his-permanent home. "It was in 1883 that I arrived in Omaha," . said Judge Kelligar. "j had come from the northwest, where I had been fed on blue beef in frontier hotels. The Paxton hotel had just been completed and it was the pride of Omaha. It seemed lik a palace to me and the impression it created was so favorable I .deter mined to make Omaha my pirma. nent home and hang out my shingle. "After a fine meal I started out to see the city. It was a drizzly and rainy day. The sidewalks on Far nam street were made of boards and were coated with an inch or so of oozy mud. I plodded over these until I came to a spot on Farnam street opposite the court house. I had on a new suit of clothes and was a veritable Beau Brummell, ex tremely satisfied with my personal appearance and filled with self-pride, "Well, that pride came before -fall. I suddenly slipped on an espe cially slimy and oozy stretch of Far nam street mud that coated the side walk and skidded and slipped sev eral times my length. My new suit of clothes was ruined and my hands and face coated a dirty black. "Some unfeeling wretches laughed. It was too much for me. I checked out at the hotel, went to Auburn, then as now the fairest city of the plains, located there and have been there ever since. "From that day to this I have had a feeling of antipathy for the aide- j walk on that side of Farnam street, ( and when occasion calls me to the.' Douglas county court house I ways slip up the back way on Har ney street." ' Tom Quinlan, general manager of the Brandeis stores, and washed Tom's face for the first time. The old Quinlan home was two miles west of the Bouvier place. Bouvier relates that he drove aa ox team between De Sota and Oma ha more than 50 years ago, making the one-way trip in 12 hours, more or less. Today he says the boys make the journey in their tin Lizzies in 45 minutes. , 1. ' 1 ' V 4r War Diet for Germany is Most Efficient Hun Anti-Fat Cure Amsterdam, Sept, 21. War diet in uermany nas accomplished a greater reduction of the corpulency of the average German than all the Merienbad cures, Russian baths and drastic courses of exercise. Obesity, writes Professor Albu in the Berlin Lokal Anzeiger, has dis appeared to an amazing degree, especially in the urban centers. The disappearance of excessive flesh has been more thorough than medical treatment could have effected, says the professor. Brings Hope to Hopeless. The war diet, he asserts, has been an education and a cure for many who had given up all hope. It has upset medical prognostications thai- were once regarded as incontro vertible. "I have known people," says Pro fessor Albu, "who in two years' time dropped 90 and 100 pounds so that their friends scarcely knew them. They could almost cut up an old suit and make two new ones out of the material without having to bother about a clothes card." Worry Helps Reduce Flesh. The writer then' repeats the now trite remark that "we all eat too much." and he adds that most cor "Uncle Sam" Bouvier would be like pulent persons involuntarily reduced going to London in t:.e old days stomach and intestines have often completely vanished. The professor; ascribes this to a strictly regular life in the open air. In the field as well . as at home, especially among wom en, flagging nerves have received a marvelous brace-up. (I 0 n 10,000 Green Men Made in Short Time ; ; Into Shipbuilders Washington, Sept. 21. Records of the United States shipping board show that, through the educat!on and training section and the industrial relations group, the Emergency Fleet corporation has taken 10,000 absolutely green men and made them competent shipbuilders. Many never before saw a ship. Included among them are clergymen, physicians, lawyers, college profes sors, high school and grammar school teachers, traveling salesmen, clerks, street car conductors, real estate agents, contractors, bank clerks and insurance agents. Out of such material as this, the yard in structors are finding mechanical ability which is being utilized to build in record time, a gigantic mer chant marine. 4 '-., sidewalk one mile long was one of try side -was being held in jail on a J without visiting Madam Tussard's wax tigure exhibit, lhe Bouvier home is situated a few rods up the draw from the Smith house and is cl.scured from the view as one tra verses the vmain highway. "Uncle Sam's" father, Louis Bouvier, trav eled from Louisville, Ky., to De Sota in the ' early '60's. Sam has lived on the old homestead during all of the years and his habitat is noted for its hospitality. The Bou vier house is a quaint old domicile which rests beneath the protecting presence of tree-studded bluffs. The scene is picturesque. "I'd know ou if you were in a haystack and your feet were stick ing out," is a characteristic greeting from Sam as he appears in the door way, shouting a welcome to the vis-" itor within his gates. ' Oldest Inhabitant Claim in Dispute. Sam wears a medal and thereby is a story which may be unfolded. The Nebraska Territorial associa tion presented this medal to Bou vier upon his claim of being the old est inhabitant in this state, .oldest in years of residence. The oldest in habitant question remains among the unfinished business of the old settlers' organizations. The dis pute has never been settled to the satisfaction of the pioneers them selves, except, prehaps, to Bouvier, who shows his medal as the best evi dence of his claims. Two sisters living in Sarpy county are contend ers for the honor, while Urban Cach elin at present in De Sota, claims that he has lived in Nebraska laager The Emersrencv Fleet corporation tneir girtn witnout any injury to has established i training centers their health whatever. He empha sizes the tact that this attenuation is not due to under-nourishment alone. A very great deal is due, he says, to in the various shipyards and at these courses in building ships are given applicants, a majority of whom oecome competent workmen in a unaccustomed bodily exertion and I surprisingly short space of time. One severe mental strain, sorrow auu ot the largest of these training cen vexation, the thousand-and-one do-! ters is at Hog Island shipyard near mestic worries and troubles caused Philadelphia. At present about 1,200 by the war tend to prevent the for mation of llesh. People at home are generally more prone to giving away to mental worry than the men in the trenches. Hereditary obesity, he adds, has in no way been cured by the reduced war diet. Professor Albu says he has found a distinct improvement in the state of health of diabetics, who can now eat with impunity bread, potatoes and other foodstuffs that were for merly taboo to them. Starvation Cures Gout. Suffererers from gout have also benefited by the reduction in the meat diet and by the enforced ab stinence from alcoholic liquors. Rheumatism, especially of the mus cles, has also become rarer. . Indigestion has, in Professor Albu's opinion, certainly improved on the smaller bill-of-fare, which has had a beneficial effect on the ac tivities of the digestive tract. All sorts of slight nervous ail ments, especially among women, have disappeared because less atten tion is being paid to them in these strenuous times. ' Of cre'at scientific and practical value is the discovery that among green men from all sections of the united States are striving to ac quire the fundamentals of a special ized trade in shipbuilding. The trades taken up at the school include riveting, chipping and caulking, drill ing, reaming, ship carpentering, erecting and the preliminaries of shipfitting and pipefitting. It depends entirely on the indi vidual intelligence and applicatiof of the student how long it takes hin to pick up the trade he has selected. Usually it requires from two to four weeks for a student to prepare him self, although some grasp the funda mentals in a much quicker time. After serving an apprenticeship of 10 days to two weeks in the train-' mg school, the student is turned over to production foremen and put to work on the ways in the shipyard. During the neribd training student earns from 50 to 65 cent's per r our. When they go into the shin-- yara ror actual productive work the amount they can earn depends on their individual ability. ' . The education and training section still is accepting students for this training and is offering opportunity to. men in all occupations to serve X 0 wie Miuin tti int i'' v" j i w'c vuwiiuy uy joining tnc ttctMQ nprvmitt affection a the heart.l work of tnmti ajV '"N t ' " :m m w V