WORTH WHILE: HARRY LAUDER'S STORY. OF HIS EXPERIENCES ON THE WAR FRONT The Omaha Daily Bee " :. VOL. XLVIII. NO. 3. OMAHA, FRIDAY MORNING, JUNE 21, 1918 12 PAGES sSttafJ? TWO CENTS. nn vJ M mm 1 V V . STRIKERS RATIONING BRINGS ON FOOD RIOTS Germany and Hungary Agree to Send Austria Foodstuffs in- Effort to Alleviate Critical Situation. London, June 20. More than 100,000 persons have gone on strike in the Volcan ar senat and the Warschalowski airplane works in Vienna, ac cording to a dispatch from Zu rich to the Exchange Tele graph. The dispatch adds that riots have occurred at Favoriten, Margerethen, Ottakring and Brigittenay, suburbs of Vienna. Mobs broke into a number of baker ies, stoned the residence of the pre mier and also one of the wings of the Hofburg palace, says an Amsterdam dispatch. Cavalry is being rushed to the cap ital to restore order. It is probable, it is stated that martial law will be pro claimed. . The rioting was in protest against the reduction of the bread ration. Demand More Food. The workmen's council of Vienna, in an all-night session, ending Thurs- , day morning, adopted a resolution de manding that the bread ration be raised nmdiatelyvand that untir.it 1 reached normal size greater quantities ' of other victuals be given the popula tion, according to reports reaching Copenhagen and transmitted by the Exchange Telegraph company. , The council protested against the adoption of a policy of not summon ing parliament and demanded that wages be raised and night work in the factories be limited, as the men and women are unable to do hard work, owing to the lack of food. Finally, the " council requested the working people to prevent riots in the streets. Germany to Send Supplies. Amsterdam, June 20. Messages ar riving here from Germany and Aus tria make it clear that the latest troubles in the dual monarchy over the food situation never have been equalled since the beginning of the war. The Austrian premier, Dr. von Seydler, in a statement to the press representatives at Vienna, announces that as a result of recent negotiations, the German government declared itself ready to advance to Austria a certain quantity of grain, and, he add ed, hundreds of wagonloans. were al ready on the way. Germany had thus again proved its fraternal attitude in the alliance, he continued, but the supply in Austria was still so scanty as to make it im possible for the present to remove the restrictions on the bread rations. The Hungarian government also had promised to send foodstuffs, es pecially considerable quantities of new. potatoes. "The readiness of Germany and Hungary to assist," said the premier, (Contlnned on Page Two, Column Three) ; The Weather For Nebraska Generally fair Fri day and Saturday; cooler in east por . tion Friday. Temperature at Omaha Terterday. Hour. Deg. 6 a. m 72 6 a. m 71 7 a. m 4 72 8 a. ra 71 9 a. m 72 10 a. m 74 11 a. m 73 12 m 75 1 p. m 80 2 p. m 81 3 p. m 83 4 p. m 83 5 p. m 84 6 p. m 84 7 p. m 87 8 p. m 87 Comparative Local Record. - 191S. 191 7. 1916. 1915. Highest yesterday ....88 82 66 74 Lowest yesterday ......70 65 (7 65 Mean temperature ....79 74 62 64 ?r3cipltatlon ..01 .03 .19 .05 Temperature and precipitation departures 'ro:n the normal at Omaha: s'ormal temperature 78 pIxees for the day 6 Total excess nince March 1, 1918. 672 Normal precipitation .18 Inch Deficiency for the day 17 inch Total precipitation since March 1.7.19 Inche3 Oeflcifncy sinch March 1, 1918.. 5.09 inches Preens for cor. period, 1917 1.29 inches "deficiency for cor. period, 1916.. 5. 20 Inches Reports From Station at 7 p. m. Station and SLate Temp. High- Rain, of Weather. 7 p. m. est. fall. ?heyenne. raining 60 72 .40 Davenport, clear 70 74 .72 Denver, cloudy.. 74 84 .24 Dodge City, p't cloudy.. 98 102 .00 Des Moines, clear 84 84 .00 Lander, cloudy 78 88 .00 North Platte, raining. ...78 .11 Dinaha, clear 87 88 ,01 Pueblo, cloudy... 88 90 .04 Rapid City, clear 89 88 .no Salt Lake City, cloudy. .88 90 .00 Santa Fe, raining 74 78 T. T Indicate trace of precipitation. ' ,,, ..,!,, .WELSH, , jnetereolof lit. 5Ei SHAKE STATE PRESS PILOTS HAVE ROUND OF FUN AT THEIR ANNUAL MEETING Secretary Lansing's Sisters Learn War's Horrors First Hand With the American Army in France, June 20. The Misses Emma and Katherine E. Lansing, sisters of Secretary of State Lansing1, who have been members of the Red Cross in France since last Septem ber, have had. a thrilling experi ence and learned the horrors of modern warfare first hand. Recently when German airmen bombed a village near the front, where the Misses Lansing con ducted a canteen, they were forced to live in a champagne cellar until they could close the canteen and leave. Some correspondents were lunch ing today in a little town in the rear of the French-British front, when a chauffeur told them that two "nurses" had been talking to him and inquired if the Americans were coming there. They appeared to be lonely, said the chauffeur, and de sired to see some of their country men. They found the "nurses" were the Misses Lansing. CONTINGENT FEE CONTRACT AGENT METHODS BARED How Competition Was Sup pressed, Bids Manipulated and -Manufacturers - "Double Crossed." , Washington, June .20. Methods by which contingent fee contract agents in Washington suppressed competi tion in bidding on government war orders, inflated prices, manipulated bids and even "double crossed" their own clients by representing compet ing contractors were uncovered to day by the Department of Justice in examining correspondence seized in raids on the contract brokers' offices. Some manufacturers paid thousands of dollars for "purely imaginery ser vices" of the contract agents, who often turned over confidential infor mation of bids to other clients or used them to enter lower bids in their own names, said a review of the findings issued by Assistant Attor ney General Huston Thompson, in charge of the prosecutions.. By rep resenting several competitive bidders at the same time agents sought to have manufacturers consider the brokers' offices branches of the man ufacturers' business, and supply the agent with letter heads and authority to represent the contractor direct. "Some letters to favored clients," said the Department of Justice an nouncement, "contain promises not to put bids for certain other con cerns represented by the agents, nor put them in touch with the business, if the favored client desired to bid. "Another favorite scheme was to get quotations or options from sev eral manufacturers who were thus eliminated from direct government bidding. The agent with the advan tage of this price knowledge, would then bid in his own name and, if awarded the contract, proceeded to fill it by exercising the option given by the manufacturer who quoted the lowest price to him." "NIGHT LETTER" TELEGRAMS Five Western Union Train Agents Arrested For Violating Postal Law. TRANSMITTED BY COURIERS (By Associated Washington, June 20 Transmis sion of "night letter" telegrams by train messenger instead of by wire between eastern cities is a practice of long standing, it was learned today after the Fostoffice department had taken action to stop the traffic by arresting five train agents of the Western Union company, who had brief cases filled with night messages which they were carrying between New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Bal timore and Washington. The messengers, fqur of whom were taken at New York and one at Boston, will be called before a federal grand jury. Those responsible for it will be charged with violating the law giving the government postal system a monopoly of the transmission of public communications by train or other post routes. - It was intimated today that a few high officials of the company knew of the practice. Upon conviction they would be subject to the penalty of $500 fine or six months' imprisonment for each offense. Postal inspectors who made the seizures today bad previously gath SHERMAN WARNS AGAINST FURTHER WAITINUOLICY Illinois Senator Declares for Intervention in Russia and Steps to Suppress Ger man Propaganda. (By Associated Tree.) Washington, June 20. Japanese in tervention in Russia and activity of German agents in Mexico in trying to foment disturbances in this country, so as to retard prosecution of the war were discussed in the senate today during a debate precipitated by Sen ator Sherman of Illinois, republican. Senator Sherman said Japan is anxious to enter Siberia because of the menace that a Germanized Russia would be to her, and desires American and allied aid because she cannot un dertake the expedition alone. "It is well understood," the senator declared, "that the United States op poses action by Japan. Great Britain and France favor it. We must trust Japan and ask her to attack the gov ernment that menaces her by making a drive through Asia. The 'adminis tration and the senate must take the responsibility for further delay." Hitchcock Explains Japan's Attitude. Senator Hitchcock of Nebraska, chairman of the senate foreign rela tions committee, in reply, said, "It is a great mistake to give out the impres sion that Japan wishes to intervene." He declared that Japan is no more anxious to invade Russia than is the United States or any of the allied gov ernments, and added that he doubted that Japan would want to go in even with American and allied aid. . Senator King of Utah, democrat, told the senate that he knew from offi cial sources that Senator , Hitchcock was correct and that."four weeks ago Japan was opposed to sending an ex pedition unless for her own protection and that she was not then convinced that a military expedition would be to her advantage." More Watchful Waiting. Discussing German agents in Mex ico, Senator Sherman said' vigorous steps should be taken against disturb ing elements in this country, who, co operating with like groups in Mexico, are planning violence in America at the instigation of German agents. German officials and military officers, he said, enjoy close relations with Carranza officials. Warning against what he termed more "watchful waiting" in Russia and Mexico, Senator Sherman said he desired to awaken public opinion to the necessity of opposing the effort of the Russian bolshevik government to assure 'recognition by the United States. The American government may be asked within 48 hours to rec ognize a bolshevik ambassador from Russia, he said. Kansas and Oklahoma Hit By Wave of Intense Heat Kansas City, Mo., June 20. A heat wave of great intensity prevails over most of the southwest and, according to report reaching here tonight, dam age already has been caused in the wheat fields of Kansas and Oklahoma. In Kansas City the highest June temperature since the establishment of the weather bureau, 103, was rec orded. Oklahoma City reported 104. Press.) ered evidence, it is said, that thou sands of night letter telegrams have been carried by train between the eastern cities, and delivered to their destinations with all the earmarks of having been sent by wire. Ficti tious letters and figures ordinarily indicating the identity of the tele graph operators at each end of the wire and the time of receipt were borne by the messages, which had been typed in the offices where they originated. Reports reaching the Postoffice de partment today after the seizures were that the system of sending quantities of messages by train had been in effect for many years and that since it often relieved wir.es al ready, overburdened and resulted in delivery as promptly as if they had actually been telegraphed, the prac tice was considered justified. Postal authorities will refer their evidence to district attorneys in New York and Boston for prosecution, which, it is said, will be directed at the company offices or executives re sponsible for the system, rather than at the messengers, who acted only as employes under instruction WMA Editors and Wives Given Day of Feasting and Entertain ment in Omaha; Men See "Rum Bay." Editors of Nebraska papers with tljeir wives were in the gayest society whirl last night. It was the opening of the social session of the Nebraska Press association. Ye editors and their wives were the guests at just six affairs in their honor in the six hours intervening between 6 o'clock and midnipht. Two of these were for the editors only, being "pulled off" in the den of Ak-Sar-Ben, within the mysterious walls of which the foot of woman has never trod. Two others were for the fair members of the party only, consisting of a theater party at the Rialto and a little chop suey after ward at a Chinese cafe. At the other two social affairs both the men and their ladies were present. Hospitable Omaha. The big night started at 6 o'clock with a dinner at the Rome hotel, given in hdnor of the visitors by the print ers' supply houses of Omaha. J. O. Goodwin, manager of the Western Newspaper Union, introduced Fran cis A. Brogan, who, "in a few well chosen words," told the editors what great, good men they are, what a power for good they are in Nebraska, and how glad Ombaha is to have them here. C. B. Cass of Ravenna, president of the Nebraska Press association, responded, declaring that, among all Omaha's superior virtues, none is more conspicuous than its hospitality, especially to editors and their families. Wattles to Editors. Gurdon W. Wattles, federal food administrator for .Nebraska, spoke on "The Aims of the Food Administra tion Its Accomplishments and How Newspapers Can Best Help." He complimented the editors and press of the state in the highest terms. The great work of the food adminis tration would have been impossible, he declared, had it not been for the whole-hearted co-operation of the press. He cited the wonderful things accomplished by the food administra tion in keeping down the price of staple foods and conserving supplies of exportable foods to ship to our allies. The big dinner with its big pro gram was finished on schedule time so that at 7:45 "Dad" Weaver was leading the masculine contingent to cars for transportation to the Ak-Sar-Ben den, and Miss Doris Goethe was convoying the women and children in the direction of the Rialto. At the den the full working crew was on deck for the perpetration of all the horrible horrors upon the edi tors. "The Camp of Rum Bay," and "The Burning of Berlin." were pre sented before the editorial eyes with great eclator something like that. And after the big show the editors ate again in the den sandwich line. Women See Rialto Show. By the time all this was over, the ladies had seen "Believe Me, Xan tippe" at the Rialto and had partaken of the Chinese viands at the neigh boring cafe. The better halves and the worse halves of the editorial partnerships met at the Fontenelle hotel about 11 o'clock,v where the ball room was in readiness for the sixth social af fair of the evening, a grand dance. Today the giddy whirl of pleasure will be continued. The day begins with a short business session at the Hotel Fontenelle at 9 o'clock. Rev. Titus Lowe will talk of what he saw in France. Then the women will be taken to see the Red Cross work shops. Shortly before noon all will taks cars for the South Side where, at Mr. Buckingham's well known stock yards, they will be entertained at luncheon by the stock yards com pany. Bruce McCulloch, editor of The Journal-Stockman, will preside and Mayor Smith will make an ad dress. At 2 o'clock the party will take automobiles for a tour of the.city, in cluding the Fort Omaha ballo-n school. At 6 o'clock they will b; entertained at dinner at the Chamber ofCommerce. C. O. Talmadge. chairman of the bureau of publicity, will preside and John W. Gamble, chairman of the ex ecutive committee, will make the prin cipal address. Austrian Prisoners In. Italian Uniform Given Short Shrift ., Rome, June 20. Italian military of ficials learned before' the Austrian of fensive began, says a semi-official note issued today, that the Austrians had dressed Italian-speaking Austrian soldiers in Italian uniforms in order to throw them at a suitable moment into the entente allied lines in order to provoke panic and disorder. Captured Austrians so garbed were executed after a drum head court martial in accordance with the laws of war All Catholic Hospital Nurses to Be Garbed In Washable Uniforms Chicago, June 20. Members of the Catholic Hospital association, including 500 mothers general and mothers superior, representing half of the hospital capacity of the United States and Canada, today voted to adopt a washable uniform with curtailed veil while attending the sick (instead of the garments now worn by sisters. White washable gowns are now worn in clinical work, the veils having been declared undesirable by surgeons. The change in the nursing gowns of the sisters will be made subject to sanction of ecclesiastical authori ties and the gowns are to be in keeping with the spirit and tradi tions of the various orders. The sisters condemned the cus tom of splitting fees by surgeons as "an unethical and nefarious prac tice," which they pledged them selves to "keep out or root out of our hospitals." Another resolution adopted called on all members of the association to become registered nurses and to establish training schools wher ever possible. They pledged them selves to extend the system of case records, to improve laboratories and "to bring about as soon as possible the scientific training of our sisters as technicians of all kinds, anesthetists, dieticians, rec ord keepers and social service ex perts." LINCOLN STREET RAILWAY RULING GIVESHOPE HERE Corporation Counsel Lambert Shows Bearing of Decision Against Raising Rates on Omaha Application. The decision of the State Railway commission in denying the Lincoln Street Railway company its "applica tion to increase, the street car rate from six for a quarter to 5 cents straight offers a gleam of renewed hope to Corporation Counsel Lam bert, who is representing Omaha be fore the commission in a similar case. The Omaha & Council Bluffs Street Railway company has applied for au thority to increase its rate from 5 to 6 cents and the city is resisting the application, led by Mayor Smith. "There are some points of contact between the Lincoln and Omaha cases," Mr. Lambert stated. "The Lin coln and Omaha companies were sim ilarly formed out of constituent com panies and-both were capitalized just as the promoters cared fo capitalize them, restrained only by economic limits, rather than by any regulatory supervision of public officials. Holding in Lincoln Case. In the Lincoln case the railway commission ordered that the company must account for dividends paid on excess capitalization. We feel that we can, relatively speaking, show a greater percentage of water or excess capitalization in our case. We are waiting for the commission to rule on the jurisdictional feature of the case, and if the commission elects to as sume jurisdiction in the Omaha case, then we will be prepared to 'file a counter application which it will be required to consider. "In this counter application we will ask that an order be issued denying dividends on at least common stock in the future and requiring the com pany to account for and restore to the proper fund dividends which have been paid on both common and pre- (Contlnaed on Pare Two, Column Three) Wheaton Eetains Lead. St . Paul, Minn., June 20. On re turns from 2,869 precincts out of 3, 119 in the state, Fred E. Wheaton of Minneapolis is leading Judge W. L. Comstock of Mankato by 405 votes in the contest for the democratic gubernatorial nomination. J. A. Burnquist is leading C. A. Lindberg in the republican race by nearly 50,000 votes. Mouldy Hams Made Fit to Eat By " Reprocessing! Says Packer (By AHSoelated Preae.) New York, June 20. The special examiner appointed by the federal trade commission to sift charges that Wilson & Co., Chicago packers, sup plied bad meat to the army and navy, today adjourned the hearing for a week or 10 days, after further tes timony had been taken. After the adjournment, William T. Chantland, who is conducting the in uiry into Wilson & Co.'s activities, announced that the commission would next investigate charges that Morris & Co. sold "old hens" camouflaged as chickens, to mess officers of the United States army near San Antonio, Tex. William W. Bowers, assistant gen eral superintendent of plants for Wil son & Co., was the chief witness at today's session. He testified that Wil son & Co. tried to supply better hams than those specified by the navy; that he and. Mr. Wilson had eaten hams AUSTRIAN THRUST MEETS CHECK FROM ALPS TO ADRIATIC Ground Recaptured From Invaders in Hill Region, While Balance Sways in Defenders' Favor Xlong Piave; " Enemy's Bridges Washed Away and Large Number in Danger of Capture. (By Associated Prew.) : ; To all outward appearances the Austrian offensive in the Italian theater thus far has met with failure all along the front from the Venetian Alps to the Adriatic sea. v s In the hill region additional ground has been recaptured from the invaders, while along the Piave river, where intensive fighting is in progress, at some points with fluctuating results, the balance seems to sway in favor of the Italians. ' South and east of Asiago the French and ItaliansTiave re taken Pennar, Bertigo and Cosalunga, past which the Austrians had hoped to push their front and gain the Astico river valley, which leads to Vicenza, on the plains below. ' ; ' , MACHINE GUN NESTS STORMED BY AMERICANS Positions in Front of Cantigny Swept Clean of Germans in Short But Deadly Battle. (By Amoclated Freei.) With the American Army in France, June 20. At dawn this morning American troops stormed ; German trenches and machine Run nests in front of Cantigny, in the Montdidier sector. Those of the German garrison who remained to fight nd carry out their orders to hold the positions at any cost were killed by rifle and ma chine gun fire and bayonet. The Amer icans also took prisoners. The American artillery put down a heavy box barrage on the rear of the enemy positions. A few minutes later the infantry swarmed over the top and rushed the trenches. Some of the Ger mans tried to escape through the bar rage crashing to their rear, but few 6f them got through, for numerous German dead were found later. Prisoners captured declare that they had orders to hold on at all costs, and this was apparent by the desperate manner in which they fought. The battle was short, but deadly, for the enemy, positions were swept clean of Germans. The official report says that a great many Germans were killed. One machine gun nest containing eight men which had been sprinkling Cantigny for some days was blown up by a direct hit from a trench mortar bomb. The enemy artillery has been more active on the Toul sector since the heavy gassing to which the Americans subjected them yesterday. The infan try action has been confined, however, to an attempted raid, in which only 60 men participated, in spite of the Ger man official statement, which said that they had penetrated the American lines at Sei.chprey. The Germans have thrown about 6,000 shells along the American front in the Woevre. 835 German Airplanes Destroyed Since January 1 London (Via Ottawa), June 20. Eight hundred and thirty-five German airplanes have been destroyed since January 1, according to an official an nouncement just made, which tends to prove that the German com muniques are not reliable when deal ing with losses of airplanes. The statement says that on June 2 the Germans lost 48, while on June 9 and 10 49 of their machines were brought down. which had been rejected, and that no ham had been sent out which he would have been unwilling to have his brother, who is in the army, eat. After quoting the navy inspector at Chicago as saying that a slight trace of mould would not affect the quality of a ham, Mr. Bowers asserted that the best way to "sweeten" such hams was to wipe off the mould with dry salt and a brush and hang them in a smokehouse without smoke for 12 hours. He opposed the method, suggested, he said by the navy inspector, that the hams be washed in tepid water and smoked for 36 hours because "crevices would be opened and the water, soaking in, would carry the mould. . He testified that of 115,117 pounds which had been "reprocessed" last winter, only 775 pounds were condemned. alone were the positions re- gained, but more than 200 prisoners fell into the hands of the allied troops. Quiet in , Mountains. On their part over the entire moun tain region, the Austrians have re mained quiet, except when compelled to go on the defensive, and then their efforts to bold back their antagonists ( have lacked the stamina usual in men whose hearts are in their task. '.This condition has prevailed since the first onslaught of the enemy was sum marily stopped by the fire of the Brit- -ish, French and Italian forces form' ing the barrier to the Venetian plains. More heart is being thrown into the work by the enemy along the Piave from the Montello plateau southward to tne region lying east of Venice,. Here it still seems, notwithstanding its heavy losses and numerous re pulses on various sectors, bent on throwing its armies across the stream or pushing farther . westward -with those forces that already have forded it. 'Nevertheless, furthest setbacks o the Austrians have followed those of past days on the Montello, where the " Italians are viciously disputing the ' right-of-way to the plains. Like wise, near the famous Zenson loop, farther down the stream, the enemy's , heavy attacks have been held and under the impetus of the Italian coun ter blows, it has fallen back nearer the river for reinforcements hastily brought up. - ' ' , Bridges Washed Away. Still farther south between ' Fos- salta and Sandona Di Piave, the Ital ians have further pushed back the invaders and unofficial reports assert that they have recaptured the village of Capo Sile, flying on the dge of the Not marsh region some ZO miles east of historic Venice. . I It is not outside the range of pos sibility that a large number of the Austrians are in a fair way to be aken prisoner by the Italians, for a large number of the ponton bridges which they threw across 'the Piave over the 14 1-2 mile front between the Conogliano railway bridge and the Zenson loop have been carried away on the bosom of the swollen stream. At any rate the loss of these bridges will necessarily seriously impede the reinforcement of the Austrians on the west batik of the stream and the re plenishment of their supplies. Revolt in Vienna. " Meanwhile the food situation and : the war-wearjness of the people with in the dual monarchy again are mak- . ing trouble for the, authorities. -Troublous times also seemingly are in store for the German government owing to the lack of bread. In Vienna' mobs are reported to have raided bak( eries and stoned the residence of the premier and even to have attacked one of the wings of the imperial pal- ' ace. Troops had to be called out to restore order. .,.,.-. - Little fighting is in progress on the battlefields in France and Belgium, though the artillery duels continue violent on various sectors. The Am ericans again have forced back the Germans northwest of Chateau Thier- , ry in t!. Marne region, this time with- , out the enemy offering resistance. The Americans heavily shelled a desired sector of the Belleau wood, and when they finished this and start ed forward they found the Germans had fled, bag and baggage. The Am ericans advanced their lines more , than half a mile. The German official communication said the Germans penetrated Ameri- can positions at Seicheprey, in the Toul sector east of St. Mihiel, and in flicted heavy casualties. The Asso ciated Press correspondent with the American army in this region says . the infantry activity has been con fined to an attempted raid, notwith- t standing the German claim. j ; French Plan to Celebrate -Glorious Fourth American Style . ; Paris, June 20. If preparations al ready under way be taken' as " a criterion, the coming Fourth of July may be celebrated by the French in v a manner which is t unprecedented. ' Maurice Damour, a member of the Chamber of Deputies, has written a ' long article for the Journal, calling v . upon all Frenchmen to join in the J celebration. He says the Fourth of , July is as much a French holiday as. American, v It is a world holiday - I i - '.'..., 1 . t