t THE BEE: OMAHA, SATURDAY, JUNE 8. 1918. REED TELLS WHAT IS USEFUL WORK THESE WAR TIMES Attorney General Answers ' Question Put Up to Him by . Chairman of State Coun- cil of Defense. Naval Aviation Instructor Here From East to Visit His Brother Ensign Albert Cavanaugh, a naval aviator of Chicago, is spending his furlough with his brother, Frank Cav anagh, of Omaha. Ensign Cavanagh has been in the service since the declaration of war, and though Only 23 years of age, has enjoyed the dis tinction of being instructor in several branches of naval service. (From a HUft Corrwpondent.) I " ' Lincoln, Neb.j June 7. (Special). - When is a useful occupation not a ' '" useful occupation. This question' has ' been put up to Attorney General Reed by Robert M. Joyce, chairman of the s State Council of Defense. The at- . torney general comes back with an r answer which seems so plain that , a wayfaring man though a fool may - - Hot err therein." 1 According to Mr. .Reed those n- J raged in the organiaztion of clubs, eagues, societies or associations which do not have for their object , winning the war are not engaged in a useful occupation. Reed's Opinion. " The, opinion of the attorney get era! is plain on this point and reads; "It is my opinion that the construc tion to be placed on "useful occupa- tion" varies somewhat under the cir- ' curaitanfes of each case and the ' time -and conditions of the country at the time of rendering the same. For instance, one might be engaged in an occupation, which is useful, but by methods 'or manner of pursuing the occupation tan to make it use ; ful, such as one engaged in lecture work who uses his opportunities as i a lecturer to attempt to belittle the : government activities or to disparage 1 0 oar form or system of government at this time. Such a person, while his occupation might be useful, in the , first instance fails t6 make its pursuit I useful and thus, in my opinion, fails to be engaged in a 'useful occupa - tion.' - -4 i.f . Something Worth While ; "The wiOrk attempted or performed must be something worth the while " riewei under existing conditions, since higti pressure is on for assist- ance by each person physically able f to work and such work must not be . frivolous or hurtful." (Williams Calk J Co. against Neverslip Mfg. Co. 136 ; , Fed. 10.) , ; "In my opinion all persons engaged in the organisation of clubs, leagues, societies or associations which do not j have for their object the furtherance of the progress of the war are not en gaged in a useful occupation. Any oc ; cupation which is instrumental in j keeping alive existing military, com i mercial or governmental activities is useful, but any occupation wjhich has for its object, either directly or indi- ' rectly, the opposition to our present - form or system of government, the creation of new political parties, the determination of economic questions " not connected with the war and many other acts and deeds too numerous to mention, are . not useful occupa- tiona. . . 1 . , Draws Distinction. - "There may be Instances, as I have catea, wnere an occupation might be useful if properly followed, bat be comes useless under the meaning of . the act referred towhen alternated in communities where such activities ; are not oesired, or in such a manner M to encourage, a .failure of tinani , atom and concerted action by ail peo- pie toward the common end of win ning the war, and each and all such persons ao found violating the law must be punished to the limit." OALL DOWN FOR ' , 1I01TPARTISANS BY STATE COUNCIL Lincoln. Neb.. Tiinn .Th w. rk State Council of Defense today called iipon the Nonpartisan league to discontinue onaratintii In Viik la a atatement requesting the league to cease it activities in Nebraska at least until the war has been won, the aueges ttiat, the organize uon a jt program and atatement of principles breathes treason to our c?H!tr7j n that 'irresponsible so etaittta" are going over the state as organizers lor the league. . , C:;3 Hcma Demonstration Work Under Kate Helzer ' J Fremont Neb.. Tun 7(rQn:1 -Miss Kate Helzer has arrived from Lincoln to take charce of home dem. onstration work in Dodge county this summer. vfrfen,0n kve a chaiitauqua ..... Kjn, unucr me auspices oj the Ministerial association A much better stand of corn than was exnected ha h (,.A ... t C. Qristie,, county igricultural agent Mr. Christie testimites the winter ht crop at about half a yield, ,; ' a i Veed ,ocl 8en for the wcrrean txpresa company, has been accepted for Young Men's Christian MTOCjuon service overseas. ENGINEER DIES WHEN BOILER EtlGINEBLOWS UP Fireman Byrnes Seriously" In jured in Blast at Northwest ern Roundhouse, But May Recover. Fremont, Neb- Tune 7.--(Special Telegram.) Engine Inspector Leon ard Erickson was killed and Fireman Byrnes seriously1 injured by the explosion of the boiler of a North western locomotive at the round house in Fremont this morning. The locomotive was completely wrecked and a corner was torn off the round house. Both men were in the cab engaged in preparing the engine to take out a freight train. The report of the explosion resembled a cannon. Erickson died at a hospital an hour after the accident This is the first accident of the kind ever known here. V: Second Explosion on Lines. The explosion is the second of the kind that has ever occurred on the lines west of the Missouri river. About two years ago a smiliar acci dent near Gordon resulted in the de struction of th engine and severe injuries to the engineer and fireman. Low water in the boiler is said by Master Mechanic S, C. Graham, who came over from Missouri Valley to make an inspection, to be the cause. The front end of the boiler was thrown nearly 300 feet. The side of the roundhouse along which the en- fline stood was pushed in about two eet. ' - :' Ericson had been with the company for nine years, the last year serving as boiler inspector. He was single and is survived by his parents and one siter. f Late this afternoon physicians said that Byrnes, who is 42 years of age, may recover. , The extent of his in ternal injuries are not known. Byrnes was in the cab of the engine when the explosion took place. He was thrown out . Ericson was tanding on the ground and was held against another engine 20 feet aWay. , Final Engagements of Andrews in Nebraska Lincoln, Neb., June 7. (Special.) The final engagements in Nebraska of Private John M. Andrews, the re turned rershing soldier who has been tourinr the state under the auspices of tTie Bureau of Sneakers and Publicity of the State Council of Defense, were announced todav by Prof. M. M., Fogg. Saturday afternoon he will speak at Green wood, where the meeting is in charge of N. H. Meeker. Saturday evening he will speak at Alvo, where Dale Bovles Is in charce. . Sundav after noon his meeting is at Palmyra with Kev. George C Kersten in charge. Sunday evening has not yet been arranged, ;, Private Andrews will leave Nebras ka Monday, according to instructions received from .the committee on public information and the War de partment, ? Lenroot Says Nebraska , Alive to the Situation (Prom a attrf Correnpofident.) Lincoln, June 7.-Special.) Sena tor Lenroot, who addressed the re publicans of Nebraska at the loyalty meeting in Lincoln a short time ago is pleased with his reception by Ne braska republicans and the feehn f ley - i iS - 1 rfVX 'y FARMERS' BOARD URGES HIGHER WAGE FOR LABOR Committee of War Council De mands 45 Cents Per Hour and Board for Harvest Help and Other Raises. JOHN-BAUER, 81. ' AND MRS, SCHULTE, i 76, ARE MARRIED West Point, Neb., June 7. (Spe cial.) The marriage of John Bauer and Mrs. Louisa Schulte, old residents and pioneer settlers of the west side, took place at St. Joseph's home, Mon signor Joseph Ruesing celebrating the nuptial mass. The contracting par ties have spent a long life in strenuous labors on the farm and were both widowed. Mr. Bauer is 81 years of age and the bride is 76. After a brief honeymoon trip to Missouri, they will reside at Dodge. Both have grown children. There were 131 registered for the draft here. ' The State Council of Defense has adopted the following recommenda tions made by the labor committee of the farmers' war conference: i , The farmers war council ofN braska, in convention assembled, Lincoln, May 1, 1918, adopted the fol lowing resolution: "We recommend that the president of the conventioh be directed to ap point a committee of five to recom mend to the State Council of De fense an equitable scale of wages for farm help for the guidance of farm ers during the coming season." In compliance with this request, President Gustafson appointed a com mittee, which has submitted the fol lowing report: ."The farmers of Nebraska wish to increase . production to fhe greatest extent possible and to this end are paying and favor the paying of a scale e-f wages commensurate with wages paid for other work and also commensurate with the prices re ceived by farmers for their products. It should be remembered that to the maximum money wages recommend ed the farmer furnishes board and bed, which amounts to more than $1 per day. After considering the many factors entering into a just labor wage, . your committee recommends as follows: "That all help employed temporar ily shall be paid by the hour, instead of by the day. . "That 10 hours of field labor be considered a day's work, and that the question of overtime shall be left be tween the individual employer and his employes. "That the time for" beginning and quitting work shall be decided by the employer, according to weather and crop-conditions. , , "That competent emergency help in wheat lfarvest and stacking be paid a maximum wage of .45 cents per lour and board and unskilled orjess competent help be paid' according to their ability; that other experienced emergency help, aside from wheat harvest and stacking., during the months of June, July and August be paid not to exceed ,40 cents'per hour and board, depending upon the skill ofMhe laborer; provided that west of the 100th meridian the maxi mum wage may be S cents per hour higher thanjn the eastern part of the state. This differentiation is - made because of transportation costs. "These recommendations do not ap ply in any way to permanent labor, hired by the month or the year. It is recognized that the wage scale paid to men regularly employed averages less per hour or per day than the wages paid temporary or emergency help. - "CHARLES GRAFF, Chairman." RETIRED FARMER HANGS HIMSELF NEAR SYRACUSE Syracuse, Neb., June 7. (Special.) WHans Goos, a retired farmer resid ing near Syracuse, committed suicide by hanging from a rafter in the attic of his new home. Hewent to the attic is the supposition and mounting a chair tied the rope around his neck and kicked the chair over and was dead when discovered. He leaves two sons and two daughters besides his wife. County Attorney Moran after investigation decided noinques.t was necessary. , " ". ,. - '-;" Revvand Mrs. John Richards re ceived a telegram this morning telling of the accidental death of their son, Thomas A. Richards, which occurred at the training camp near Gettysburg, Penn., where he was a member of the tank division. r . ' Syracuse base ball team reorganized by combining the Syracuse and North Branch teams. E. V. Pearson was elected captain, and M. J. Wilkins sec retary and treasurer. They expect to cpen the season shortly with a real booster game and big time. SIX BROTHERS OF .NORTH PLATTE IN AMERICAN ARMY North Platte, NebH June, 7. (Spe cial Telegram.) A record for patriot ism has been displayed by the Nolan family of this city, who have six stars on their service flag. Tne en listed bos are the sons of the late Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Nolan, and were bereft of their parents during early childhood. During the past year the boys entered the service as follows: Paul A., ( officers training school, Second infantry company, Camp Cody, N. M.j Joseph F., 24, en gineers, Company E, American ex peditionary force in France; Frances F., 355th infantry, Company G, Camp Mills, Long Island; Arthur C, Fort Logan, Colo.; Charles Nolan, en gineering corps, Grand Island; James A., Camp Gordon, Atlanta, Ga. They are nephews of Mr. and Mrs. J. I. Smith. i o HUMPHREY TAKES - IN SHINGLE AND GOES ON RANCH (From Staff Corrrajwndent.) Lincoln, June , 7. (Special.) Everything is "McKelvie for "Gov ernor," in Custer county and that vicinity, according to A. R. Hum phery. better known as "Gus Hum phrey," of Broken Bow. Mr. Humphrey, who has been in Lincoln for a few days, says he made up his mind a short time ago that the county needed hogs more than it did lawyers and so he closed his law office, turned his "shingle" to the wall and went out on his ranch where he has become a horny hand ed granger and already can talk the pig language so . that the porkers understand him .perfectly Outside of the American language, Mr. lium phery is determined . that the pig language is the only kind that car, be used on his sarm. '. ) Mr. Humphrey says the Nrris sentiment in his locality is not very pronounced. There used to be quite a La Follette following tiere, mosUj by- men of the Norris faith, but since the stand taken by La Follette on the war much of the sentiment fot the Wisconsin senator -has disappered and with it the friendliness toward . Senator Norris. Norris -used to be strong in that section, but the feelinsj now isUhat there will not be much ' difference between the vote of the three republican candidates for the nomination, Sloan, Hammond ; and Norris. ; ' ; : The man who ' carries Custer county will have to be absolutely right on the winning of the, war, ac cording to Mr. Humphrey, and poli tics will not cut much figure if h is not. " - ' . Exclutire Kno Agency. Choose Your Straw. Hat Wisely KN SELECTING a I Straw Hat, the 1 v tt u v J V4 wrong choice is SPLITS MILANS SENNITS BANGKOKS LEGHORNS PANAMAS i BALIBUNTALS MADAGASCARS , $2 to $12.50 very severe. , Make your, selection in a store where your individ uality is given considera tion. You'll appear bet ter, feel better and secure better value in every way. Our complete line- is sure to contain the hat that is just what you are looking for. ' Store of the Town" v Browning, King & Company GEO. T. WILSON, Mgr. IX C. ELDR&DGE, ; . Pmlhnl , Beits on i on OXM E. M. REYNOLDS,; V.Pru. & Ctn. Mgr. which appears among them,' accor ing to a letter received today by Chairman t. v. Beach of the re publican state committee. Senator Lenroot feels that the re publicans of the state are fully alive to the situation and will be heard from at the proper time. There has been a demand from over the state or the senator s speech and the chairman is making arrangements to supply copies to all who may desire Norman to Washington. ' (Prom a iUtt Correspondent.) Lincoln, June .(Special.) State Labor Commissioner George E. Norman will go to Washington next week to attend a meeting of labor commissioners in connection with the labor activities of the government responding to a telegram received this morning for Director Hall of the governmental department of labor. The meeting will be held June 13. ELL-ANS ix Horses Lost When Barn Of DeWitt Farmer Burns DeWitt. Nf b . Tbr barn of Willjam Jewell, four AbSOllltelV ReiTlOVeS milea east of DeWitt, wa, burned, He t f j. "A, ! . ' i" W'Wng in it, including si Indigestion. Druggists suitable horses. feed, a bunr mi . j .. . v fcameia. Partlyeovercd bv Sane, t reflilld money if it fails. 250 This Summer Store Is Splendidly Prepared With Light Weight, Cool Wearables Q UMMER is here and with it the immediate call for light weight; apparel. This "Store of Individual Shops1 for the Younger Generation. answers the call with complete assortments of Distinctive Summer Wearables for Women, "Little Women" and. Dresses With an Air of Distinction Charmingly Styled--Washable--Wearable S755 - yyv at THERE seems to be something out-of-the-ordinary, unusually different in the Benson & Thome tub dresses this sea son. The moment a woman slips one on, she seems to have acquired that smart appearance so much desired. Made of dainty voiles and practical, yet attractive, ginghams. Striking plaid, striped, checked and figured designs. Big cool looking collars, deep cuffs and wide belts! Clusters of tucks add a smart style note to a model shown at this price. ; v.. .. ( - ' ; N, Adorable Summer Frocks at $10.50 The note of charming simplicity only adds beauty to these dainty summer frocks featured at the moderate 'price quoted. , r' These dresses are shown in an excellent quality of finely woven ginghams and voiles. Many figured, striped, plaid and checked effects, variously trimmed with ruffled edged collars, white vestees and clever cuffs and belt ideas. Summer Frocks $12.5j), up to $29.50 - ' Including gingham, voile and organdy summer dresses in some of the prettiest styles we have seen in many seasons. Trimmings arranged in many novel and entirely different ways. ;, ' ' L-J1 AA'A Mil I Will party wit witnessed m aatomobila aecldant at 29th Jacluoa SU, Monday, June 3, and offered serTicet to the injured, kindly communicate at one with E. E. Huntley. Grain E.xcnaa(o, rnona narney 1074. GUT PniCEGALE Grcit reduction on all Hen's and Young Men's Cuits, extra trousers, and Raincoats. Sale starts, Saturday, 8:30 a. m. , , J. nclpliand Clothlnc Co. 3i4N.icthst Attention! , Attention! June Sales in force throughout the Store. ' Silk Suits 1-3 offWool Suits radically reduced. Wash Skirts-Mjiny Styles--$1.25 to $22.50 Unusual Tub Blouses, $3.95 ' ' PURE white gabardines, piques and many fancy colored novelty weaves. AINTY, cool sheer voiles and batistes. Graceful roll collars, clusters Exquisite wash satin, crepe de chine and new fabricskirta. Newest pock- JL of fine tucks,, lace edged collars, lace inserts, drawn work effects and et and belt ideas, some exceedingly unique, which makes them distinctive, crochet buttons are style points that make these blouses especially attractive. Silk Jersey Vests $1.65 and $1.95 I - , Silk Hose.-Special $ 1.45 ; ' . .- ,u.U,y silk W W' Prieei for S.tod,y. P'&&ffa SAM 7 Bathing Suits "Oh! Splash!" TWO-PIECE Annette Etejlermann bathing suits, from $2.50 up to $1180, , . One-piece Annette Kellermann style, 89c and up Satin bathing suits at 7.60 and up. ": Muslin Petticoats, $1.50 . . A SPLENDID quality of muslin- is used in making these il petticoats. Lace, embroidery and insertion trimmed. S6 are scaUfped around the bottom. ' me June and Smocks Synonymous $250, $3.50 and $3.95 y t ' T UNB gardening and smocks are essential one to the other. We are J featuring ; crepe and linene smocks with fancy collars, cuffs, button fastenings, smockhig and hand embroidery. V ' . .Girls White Skirts ' $2.50, $3.50 and $5.00' -' ,' ' , " SIIAPELJ, well-made skirts for girls 12 to 16 years of age. Made 'of gabardine with clever pockets and belts.. - .