OMAHA INVITES SCRUTINY OF ITS PROUD RECORD IN A LL THE WAR ACTIVITIES Oma Bee THE WEATHER ' - Fair k: vol. xlvii. no. 304. OMAHA, FRIDAY MORNING, JUNE 7, 191814 PAGES 0 TrMM, It HHM Ntwt Stutt. II. I TWO CENTS T TTTrTTx LY tm . p. . .... IB 1 tFll f i. Sby TORPEDO British Vessel Sent Down by U-Boat Without Warning 100 - v. Miles Off Virginia Capes; Crew Rescued. - .(By Associated Press.) Washington, June 6.-Sink-ing of the British steamship , .Harpathian 100 miles off the Virginia capes at ft o'clock yes terday morning by a German submarine was announced to night at the, Navy department. The entire crew was rescued by the steamer Palmer, which arrived late today in Chesa peake bay. The submarine used a tor- pedo. One member of the Brit ish . crew was injured. The Harpathian was a freighter of 2,800 tons net. ; RAIDERS GO TO SEA. The submarines operating off the coast had not previously been heard from since the Norwegian steamer Eidsvold was sent down at S o'clock -Tuesday afternoon, 40 miles off the Virginia capes. The Harpathian was sunk about 60 miles further out to sea, indicating thaf the underwater - craft, had gone further into the At-. ' lantic to escape patrol boats. The raiders apparently operated m B comparatively small area" Tuesday and Wednesday. The French stcam ' eVRadeoleine was attacked off Mary land early Tuesday, and about the same time the schooner Edward R. ' Baird, Jr., was sunk further down the coast. That afternoon the Eidsvold was sunk near the capes, the raiders -'having - escaped ;. southward through uic yiiiui iitcta. v - . , fc ' - Waiting for Bigger Prey. ? The fact that the submarines' are braying the dangers from the patrols which are converging around the area . of operations, leads, .officials "to, be-: lieve that the raiders arc waiting for much bigger prey than they have yet : found. The place where they - have ; operated most recently is in the lane of travel up and down the coast and .'through it must pass much of the im portant shipping going in and out of the i Virginia capes. H The sinking of the Harpathian .brings the total of vessels known to - have been sent down on this side of . the Atlantic by the raiders to 14 "six j steamers and eight schooners. All the vessels were American ex cept the Eidsvold and Harpathian. ; Adrift 26 Hours. An Atlantic Port, June 6. Captain Owen and the crew of the British ; . Eteamer Harpathian, ''torpedoed , and sunk off the Virginia capes early ycs- terday morning, wre landed here to , night by the steamer' Palmer. They were rescued at sea after drifting for 26 hours in small boats. - Captain Owen said his ship sank ? . quickly and lhat he and the crew s-', barely had time to launch the life-v-boats. He was certain that it was a ' torpedo and not a mine that struck '. the, vessefX . Customs officials who .look charge of the crew would not " permit the captain to discuss the sink ing further. Fires Upon 'Submarine. v "According to the captain of a Brit ish steamer in port today, he ex- , 'changed shots with a submarine June ;A about 40 miles off the Delaware , jcapes. The submarine ordered the i'.'ship- to stop, according to the cap "tain, but he refused and opened fire ' on the U-boat, the latter replying with several shots. The gunners aboard the . 'steamer believe they made a hit, the 'captain said. . . 5 r Passes Through War Zone. New Y6rk, June 6. The Brazos, . companion shifi ,oC fhe Carolina, , sunk by a German ' submarine last Sunday, with a loss of 16 lives, has . arrived at a Porto Rican . port, the New York, Porto Rico Steamship company announced here -tonight. The Brazos carried 200 pas sengers and steamed through . the - zone in which U-boats were operat '. ing. ' .- .'- .' t Damaged Tanker, Docked. -. ; Philadelphia. June' 6. With , the .Stars and Stripes waving gaily from - her stern, the American, tanker. Her bcrt L. Pratt, damaged by a mine off . the Delaware Capes last Monday, ar rived at its dock here today and at once began unloading its cargo of oil . 'hat a German- submarine was un y&Ie to send, to the. bottom of the Jcean. The' only outward evidences Its experiences were patches of fresh .black paint on its bow and furniture vand other fittings scattered about '' deck. .., Attempt Made to Wreck ; ; Troop Train in Illinois Washington, June 6. The fact that an attempt was made recently to wreck a trqop train in Illinois wis made known by the committee on public information , today.' A state ment calls on newspapers to refrain from publishing any facts regarding train sc'iHules and he advance move mects'of trooos- -i ' REVENUE BILL URGED BY Rifles for Army ' Of Two Million Men Now Ready .Washington,,' June 6. More than a million and a half rifles have been produced . for tlie United, States army since thiscountry entered the war, says an announcement tonight by the War department. Cf this number 1.140,50a are modified tin- fields 176,796 Springfield .'models of 1903 and Z51.Z7U Russian rifles. "Besides the rifles made since war was declared," said the an nouncement, "there are 600,000 Springfields, model of 1903, in use. Only about one-half the soldiers in an army carry rifles. On this basis the ordnance department has enough- rifles. Springfield and modified Enfields, for an army of about 2,000,000 men, allowing wast age for one year.N AMERICANS IN TRAINING FOR OPEN WARFARE Men Now in Camp Being Hard ened to. Long Marches in .Preparation for Drive ' Into Germany. (Bj Associated Freu.) Washington, June 6. American troops in training at honje are being especially schooled now in preparation for the forward movement of the allied armies expected to follow the ultimate crushing of Germany's offen sive power. It was learned today that orders- have been . issued to division commanders to lay greater stress upon training" fdf open warfare; and redatr ,the Jime devoted to- teaching trench specialties.. -. ; . - The men are , being hardened .to long marches, given taget practice without, end and thoroughly trained to take care of themselves in the give and take of open combat. - . Confident Spirit Prevails. Military observers say this change in, the midst of the greatest effort of ihc German general staff of the entire war speeks significently of the spirit of confidence that prevades the councils and armies of America and the allies. When many of the men in training here reach France," long marches and . swift maneuvering against a retreating foe may well be the order of the day. : Influential officers returning from the front say the American soldier should be developed as highly as pos sible in all round soldering, leaving the details of trench warfare educa tion to be added by a brief post graduate course when he reaches France. This view found ready sym pathy here, for it is believed the old statement of the trench lines has been broken, never to be restored. U. S. MAY SEIZE STOCKMARDS AND THEIR' TERMINALS Washington, June 6. J)irector Gen eral McAdoo was directed by a senate resolution adopted today to inform the senate what action is contemplated for .assuming control of the stock yards .and their railroad terminals as a part1 of the railroad administration. The resolution introduced by ator NoBtis of Nebraska, also asks what legislation, if any. is needed for the government to take over the yards and if the ownership of the yards has any connection with the control of the packing industries of the country. y OFFICERS AND PRIVATES VIE , Dollars Count, But Jitneys For Most Part , Make Up Fort Riley Band's $500 Fund. IN DANCE WITH OMAHA 'S FAIR Majors, captains, privates and civil ians vied with each other for dances with Omaha's prettiest women at the municipal auditorium Thursday night at the big benefit ball to raise money to send the Fort Riley military band to Chicago and give some little help to the Qmaha Associated Charities. The minstrel barfd playing its way across the country gave a program of the raggiest rag and the crowd dropped nickels for every tune." A few of the women, tagged with red, white and .blue rosettes brought in as much axlollar for several dances, but the $500 guaranteed to the band and the several hundred "over and above" was chiefly counted up from the 5-cent pieces and the occasional dime. ; ) Lonel looking officers who didn't know any of the fair dames, displayed their patriotism by buying dance tickets by the half dozen and turn ing them over to some brother sol dier who didn't have the price, but did have the girl BLAME FOR WAR FIXED ON 1'IILIIELL'i Former Director of Krupps Tells How Emperor Forced German Leaders to Sup port His Policy, (By Aaroclatod PrtM.) Gumligen, Switzerland, Wednesday, June 5. Germany was wholly in agreement with Austria-Hungary con cerning the ultimatum sent to Servia at the outbreak of the war, says Dr. Wilhelm Muehlon, former director of Krupps, in further disclosures on the responsibility for the bringing on of the conflict. Emperor William was personally responsible for Germany's partici pation and forced the German leaders to support his war policy. Dr. Muehlon was asked who were the Austrians with whom the German emperor had -made a private agree ment. He said he was unable to say positively, although he had heard from reliable sources that one was Field Marshal Conrad Von Hoetzendorf, former chief of the Austrian general staff, r , Pledge Exacted From Guests. ; The former Krupp director relates an incident followinsr the outbreak of the war when the emperor required! all the German leaders to become in voluntary supporters of his -war policy. Assembling them as guests, the emperor exclaimed suddenly: . "Now gentlemen, advance and,- as we grasp hands, promise me you will stand with me to the last breath' - Commenting on this, Dr. Mueljlon savs: ,v - ' - : 'The-ffuests--could hardly do othef wise -when thus bidden, by their im perial host in his Own castle to shake hands 'with him and thus a Vow was extorted which would1 be 'of Rvalue only if .given freely." , -y ; - j Orders' Slaughter of Prisoners. ' ; Dr. Muehlon declares that the order issued by the crown prince of Bavaria to the troops in Belgium amounted to a command to give no quarter to prisoners. He said: s. "I have received a letter from, the field which brings-me the unheard-of information that the emperor has hini self said he had enough- prisoners and has told his officers he hoped they would take good care to make no more prisoners. This news is Iquite authentic. of the crown prince of Bavaria an4 what a continuation of the emperor's previous order to troops about to leave on the expedition to China: 'No quarter will be given.' " x , The writer expresses severe criti cism of the German aristocracy, in dustrial aim and the hopelessness of the present conflict to place Ger many in an enduring position over the destinies of Europe. The chief significance of the criti cism and disclosures is that they come from one who occupied a foremost position in the public and industrial life of .Germany. . ' Sam Slotky Would limit Circulation cf Jackies' Paper To keeD the circulation of his oaoer down instead of trying to boost it, now is the chief task encountered by Sam Slotky, formerly of the staff of The, Bee. Slotky '.is circulation man ager of the Great Lakes Bulletin, a Sen-kpaper issued by the sailors in train ing at the ureat LaKts naval station, Chicago. Demand for the Bulletin is far greater than facilities for publica tion will supply. Slotky has attained the rank of chief yeoman. He enlist ed in Omaha last summer. Mogy Bernstein was : master of ceremonies, advising the crowd to get together and dance1 because every body knew each other and "the girls are dying to dance, especially with the soldier boys." Mesdames H. H. Baldridgc and George Doane sold tickets at the en entrances, Mesdames Fred Hamilton, Louis Clarke, Harold Pritchtt ifisses Menie Davis, Helene Bixby and a bevy of other, young women passed through the crowd selling tickets. A large gathering of spectators filled : the 'front of the hall and watched the dancers from the t bal conies. Ice cream, circus pop and buttermilk were dispensed frpm small booths. - The band is making the trip to Chicago to play at the National Med ical ; Association convention, which takes place in that city this week. It is hoped that many recruits Will be enlisted for the medical corps and the Fort Riley band is going to endeavor to play them into the. service . TO RAISE TREASURY DEPARTMENT Commander av Funston Who Trains Nebraska Major General Leonard Wood is now at his former post at Camo Ftiiistor). '.Though ordered to the head. ot the western department at &an Francisco, it is the understanding he will remain where, he has been sta tioned to train more troops for over seas service. ... , WOUNDED AMONG YANKEES WANT TO RE-ENTER BATTLE Paris, June 6. The spirit and morale of the American soldiets wounded in the Carttigny battle, 90 per cent of whom will recover, "is wonderful. The first question they ask the surgeon is: "Doc, when will I be able to go back after the German who fixed rue?" . Two young privates were waiting their turn to enter the operating room of a largg American hospital in Paris today. One said: " "I have been; over the-top three times and it is the greatest sport I ever had. Fix me up quick, because I want to go back after the Boches atrain." The second soldier, who had a seri ous wound ltv the thigh, said: "If I do not return to the trenches I have the, satisfaction of knowing that I fixed three two bayonetted and one shot. I am satisfied." ' The 'soldier'probably will recover, but he will never cross bayonets with the Germany again, as he will lose his leg. " v 'EXPERIMENTAL" BALLOON ADRD7T AT PORT OMAHA The first of a" series of experir mental balloons which it is planned to snd out every two or three days, was released from Fort Omaha Thurs day, evening. The balloon was laden with Red Cross literature and bore printed instructions asking the finderj ot the bag wnen it snouia lana to pack it and send it back to Fort Omaha. As soon as the car was re leased it headed in a southeasterly direction. . The balloon to be used in this test will be of a small type, measuring not more than 10 or IS feet in diameter. When packed they will not weigh more than 40 or 50 pounds. Full in structions asto the method of pack ingand shipping are put into each balloon.' ' Hospital Ship Wrecked. The Hague, June 6. The hospital ship Koningin Regentes, having on board the English delegates to the Anglo-German war prisoners' confer ence at The Hague, struck j mine off the English coast. -Four firemen per ished, i but all others aboard were saved by the hospital shy) Sindoro. "Material Damage Done In Air Raid on Paris Paris, June 6- German airplanes raided the Paris district last night through a heavy defensive barrage. Some bombs were dropped. One person is reported dead and several . wounded. Material ' damage - was Jone. The "all clear?, was sounded at 1220 a. m. Friday, 1 . , : . if yr rj- $8.0ro,000,000 ra dooms HEAVY TAXES ON LUXURIES Secretary Recommends That Large Additional Levies Be Made on War Prof its and Unearned Incomes. t (By Astoclatfd Prem.) Washington, June 6. Secretary McAdoo today recommended m a letter to Chairman Kitchin of the house ways" and means committee that the new revenue bill be drawn to raise $8,000,000,000, by taxation, one third of the estimated $24,000,000,000 expenditures in the fiscal year 1919. He also recommended that a war profits tax be establishd at a high rate to be super-imposed upon ex isting excess profits taxes, that the normal income tax on uncarnd in comes be raised and that heavy taxa tion be imposed on luxuries . Would Make Bonds Better. Increasing the rate of normal taxes on incomes, from which Liberty bonds are exempt, said the secretary, will tend to make these bonds better and to permit them to compete with industrial and municipal securities bearing higher rates of interest. Mr. McAdoo made no attempt to specify the means of carrying out his suggestions in revenue legislation and did not intimate what articles might be classed as "luxuries" for heavier taxation." He stated, how ever, thatj in many cases the present excess profit taxes do, not reach real war profits, .for instance, where a corporation with, big earnings made directly out of the war has alto a big over-capitalization, 'and, therefore, an apparently low fate of profit. ; v , U-BOATSUPPLt-t-SHIP DISGUISED AS NEUTRAL TRADER An Atlantic Port, June 6. What he now believes was a German submarine supply ship masquerading as a neu tral trader, was sighted off the Vir ginia capes on May 25 by Captain Ray of the American schooner Joel Cook, which has reached here. "At the time I attached no signifi cance to the ...cident, but on reaching this port and learning of German sub marine activities down the coast, I communicated what I had observed to naval authorities," said Captain Ray today. "I was off Fenwicks Island Light ship (off the Virginia capes) on the J iwenty-ntw, wnen i signtea two sud marineS which I took to be Amer icans on trial cruises," the skipper said. "They were big fel'ows -bigger than I thought submarines were made. They seemed to be railing a steamer but after a time this steamer, strange ly enough dropped astern of me, then speeded up and came alongside with out hailing me. A mist then set in and I lost sight of her. There was no distinguishing mark on this ves sel and she flew no flag." Mormons Empty Their Wheat Storehouses for First Time, in 30 Years Washington, June 6. Wheat ' storehouses of the Mormon church in Utah are being kept clean for the first time in 30 years to add to the supply for American soldiers and the allies overseas. The Mormons 1 have turned over to the food admin istration more than a quarter of a f million bushels of grain, represent ing the great reserve store kept up since the days of Brigham Young, through contribution by farmer church members of one-tenth of their crops. . Senators Express Confidence In . 5. Navy's Preparedness , . (By Auoclated Washington, June 6. Complete confidence in the measures taken by the navy to deal with submarine raid ers was expressed in the senate to day by .spokesmen on both sides of the chamber. Senator Lewis of Illinois, democratic whip, and Senator Lodge of Massachusetts, reoublican. joine4 in declaring that the navy vas on the alert and ready for the enemy. These expressions came in the midst of a sharp debate precipitated by the reading by Senator Brandegee of Connecticut of a newspaper edi torical criticising the Navy depart ment for not warning shipping of the presence of the submarines. Commenting on this, Senators Lewis and Lodge agreed there was no complaint against the navy, though thev had very, different theories as to what possibly drew the submarines to American shores, benator Lewis said the attack was , invited by false statements in congress and. elsewhere regarding the nation's unprepared ness: while, the Massachusetts sena tor suggested that "loose brags and boasts" about the number of Ameri LOne German Woman Loses, Twenty-Five Relatives in War Berne, June 6. As bearjng upon the war losses of some German families, a statement made today to The Associated 'Tress corre spondent by a German woman now in Berne is interesting. "Twenty-five of my relatives have been killed; five are invalids, and only two are reft unharmed out of -32 engaged in' the var," said this woman, whose husband was killed on the German front near Arras. "My uncle," she continued, "sent seven sons into the war and six of them were killed within 'two months." The losses of the Germans since the March offensive began have been terrific, she added. U.S. MARINES GO OVER TOP SINGING "YANKEEDOODLE" Ten Machine Guns Captured in Charge; Prisoners Say They" Were Told They Were . Facing British. (From a Staff Corrnpondent.) -With the American Army In Tic- ardy, June 6. The American marines sang and whistled "Yankee Doodle and cheered as they went over the top at dawn today in the Chateau Thierry sector. They made their way swiftly through the German dead that lay strewn in No Man's Land. N In addition to 100 prisoners the Americans captured 10 machine guns. German prisoners said they had not been fed for four days owing to the deadly fire from ' the .French , and American guns, which prevented. the bringing up of supplies. These Ger mans were without helmets. They were tired of the war. They had been told ' that the British opposed them, as their commanders were afraid to let them Unow that it was the Amer icans. Veuilly Wood Cleared. The Germans were cleared out of Veuilly wood also by the1 Americans, whose guns were thundering against the enemy this evening. The fiercest fighting was in progress at last re ports near Torcy, which lies about two and a half miles east of Veujlly. The French also attackea this morn ing on the left to straighten out the American line, and it was a brilliant performance. In this they were as sisted by the American forces. Amer ican infantry cleaned out one group of 35 Uhlans, who were mounted. "Don't let one escape, shouted a big American. AH but one was killed; he wascaptured. The Americans advances in a (olid nhalanx. their ' stroncr. determined faces and 'great physique an inspira tion to their gallant French comrades, who now regard them with brotherly On Tuesday the Americans faced a Saxon division: on Wednesday a Guard division; today a crack Prus sian division and also a battalion of famous Jaeger sharpshooters. The Americans caught one scouting party ot eight sharpshooters and killed them all. Entire Company Annihilated. Soon after the attack of this morn ing the Americans carried Hill- 142 (about two-thirds of a mile south of Torcy), the highest point in this vicirf- ity. and swept on and stoooed at. the foot in a wheat field on the other side, from where they raked, the Germans with machine guns. One entire enemy machine gun company was almost annihilated. The Germans had donned French uniformsr but the Americans, fore warned, poured volleys of fire into them., iHl,f Prni.) can troops transported overseas had contributed to the appearance of the raiders. - r Secretary Baker sent to congress a request for a $16,000,000 appropria tion for 16 new balloon and airplane stations along the Atlantic and gulf coasts, to supplement the army's preparations for its part in repelling submarine or air attacks. Equipment for the stations is said to be in hand, and they probably will be established within a few weeks after the money is provided. In connection with the warning of shipping. Acting Secretary Roosevelt S disclosed late today that a radio. mes sage was sent broadcast by the navy more than a week ago" informing all shipping and shore stations that enemy submarines might appear at any port along the Atlantic coast. At that time the news that the enemy had attacked , schooners off the Vir ginia capes had not reached the de partment and Mr. Roosevelt declined to discuss how the navy received the information upon which the warning- was based, . 1 iOronnniMO. , EATEHY HRliS Fighting Like Tigers, Yankees Advance 21-4 Miles on Thi erry Front and After Brief' ( Respite Renew Drive. . 7, BULLETIN. - With the American Army , in France, June 6. -Reports received here from Chateau ' Thierry are to the effect that 1 the Americans in the fight 1 ing with the Germans killed a large number of the enemy -and themselves suffered very, light casualties. (By Associated" Press.) ' Although the latest Germw. official communication . an nounces that the situation on " the battlfront is unchanged, ;here has been a change on one )f the most important sectors in Picardy, and American ma rines were responsible for it. ' Attacking on a front of about two and. one-half miles" n a fight that began Thursday at dawn, the marines, in four hours drove back the enemy two and one-quarter .miles and occupied all the important high ground northwest of Chateau Thierry, which village in a pre vious vfight, the American , ma chine gunners had turned into a shambles by the accuracy of their aim as the Germans tried to wrest a bridge from them After: a breathing space" Jn'TJiursi"" tfas :&aft!e to; the fray jMat fast .accouoU hard nghtihg wsslrt progress for this sec tor, which commands the-Marne at that part of the front where the bat- tie line swingsVVastward toward Rheims. .The marines took 100 Ger man prisoners in the early. encounter, while the French troops on their left also gained an advantage, over the . enemy and made 160 captives. ' i 1 A ' Fighting Like Tigers. ; So hard pressed have the Germani ' been by the attacks ot the Americans in the Chateau.Thicrry sector during , the last few days, that they have, been forced to throw 'three new divisions of their best troops into the line dur ing the last three days. v s " ; , - "The Americans are like tigers1 said a dispatch from the front; "Theit -commanders have all they . can do to hold them back. Even the wounded' are enthusiastic and eager: to fight, Thejare proud of their . wounds. ;A' general who visited a "field dressing station - said he was elated brth' sight." . , i To the northwest around - Veuilly. -la- Poterie,' where recently the'Amer icans have dealt the Germans several savage blows and . captured portions ' . of the terrain, they were occupying, the enemy now seems fearful. of an-' ;, other onslaught and is deluging the region with shells. No 'infantry aK tack by either side has been reported, however. ; v..; ,", ' ";. -.' - , ; . , Troops Massed in Toul Sector."' ; It seems not improbable that the Germans soon are to ask the Amer icans to show their merit as fightaw southeast of Verdun, r SmeriLan patrols report heavy moveniejits ot troop trains from the nc-rtheastiass- ing westward behind the Toul sector in the direction of St. Mihiek. ; ' The heavy attacks 'of the Germain" along the front frorn Rheims to the northwest of Soissons are still at a, halt, although sporadic offensives are ; being attempted at isolated points and bombardments of ..violence are. being carried out, especially in the regton? of Rheims. -''.' All German Attacks Repulsed. Everywhere that the Germans have essayed an attack it has met with sharp repulse. There seems to be no V doubt thatsthe allied line has been sufficiently strengthened to withstand the shock troops of the Germans and it is seemingly not beyond the realm of possibility that; 'General Foch's; armies soon wilt take the initiative into their own hands. - - Germans Cain Much Booty. , . The German -- statement ! issued Thursday night says that, since May. 27 an excess of 55,000 prisoners,, v among them more than 1,500 officers,, have been taken and that in addition -more than 656 guns and more than' 2,000 machine guns have been cap " tured. : j , ' - - Admission has been made by the' military correspondent of the Berlin, . Vossiche Zeitung that .the German of- fensive is spent and that the German armies cannot be expected to proceed, at present against 'newly strengthened " allied linees. ', ; ', . In the' Italian theater ', there has . been somewhat of an increase in the , artillery and patrol encounters- along the mountain front and on the lower J reaches of the riave. river, but tue, expected attempt at an advance, bjj the Austrians has not yet begun, - K