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Weaahnton U1I 0 St. CORRESPONDENCE adrinae ooe-nntestlooe nlttim to esws ud editorial outtai to Omaha Bee, editorial PopMtBwnt , APRIL CIRCULATION. Daily 67,265 Sunday 57,777 ttmt eireuletie lot tho Bonta. sabesnb-J ud mm to to Dwifbi WitUtua, Qroulatloa Maassar. " Subscriber leaving; tho oltjr should have Tho Be mailed M tkeas, Address cheated m often M requested. THE BEE'S SERVICE FLAG 3f if Even cider can be too "hard" for Nebraska. ' The Forty-firit would much rather be ordered to France than to Kansas. , The sweet girl graduate will now tell us just what this wicked old world must do to be saved. ; The bolsheviki are again fighting among them selves, but it can not be over the spoils, for the Hun attended to that. Readjusting the departments of city house keeping ought to improve the service, even if it does engender a little heat in the process. According to that report on the condition of the city hall building, it is up to a bunch of city commissioners pledged ie a cleaner Omaha to begin cleanliness at home. T Pet names are already flying between the new occupants of the city hall, but as no one has yet called another "a dirty rat," the limit of per sona! safety is not reached. - Seventy thousand Omahans gave $440,000 to the Red Cross in the latest drive, which ought to convince the kaiser of what ' determination there is back of our;, "war movement. The pcjVTMtfon of explosive fireworks for W. w..ww w..... m - !. .4. ffMn , 11 1 ftfa r,( mrfkan(f K. ing already stocked up. Let us see if the order standi and is really enforced without fear or favor. , , Perhapi ome of the German Red Cross money collected here in Nebraska to relieve the suffer iiyi of war victims in the Fatherland was sent back here to help re-elect Senator Hitchcock in recognition of his valiant championship of the kaiser's bill to prohibit the export of arm. Who knows? "Knee Deep in June." ' June, compound of all the glories of the year, . save the tints of autumn and the aplendor of win ter, is here, with its promise of "a summer of roses and wine." It well deserves the honor of perpetuating mi nam ot juhu, moincr ui bvu and chatelaine) of Olympus. Wonderful skies, sunshine that blesses and enlivens, soft winds and floating clouds, deluging showers and mag nificent rainbows make up the weather. Roses crown the floral efforts of spring, and all out doors is an Invitation and an insoiration to man kind.'. June connects the seedtime with the sum mer, and with its genial breath brings balm and nourishment to tender growing things, that they may withstand the heat Mother Nature must em- ploy to bring into fall perfection the fruits of the earth for man's sustenance. Through its days we pass from the uncertainty of spring's preparatory efforts into fierce days of summer's determination. It is a time of transition, but the process is gentle, and we linger' on the way, knea deep in June," reluctant to see its beauties pass,, although we know that it is to July and August we must look for fulfillment of all that is - Toreshadowed io the time of roses. June holds . out to us a cup, brimming with the wine of life; let us drink deeply, and be glad we are living. GERMANY'S WILY WORKMEN'S INSUR- ANCE SCHEMES.. Answering a question recently propounded at the close of one of his public talks, former Am bassador Gerard passes suggestive comment on the German system of pensions and old age and accident insurance so often paraded in this coun try as a praiseworthy side of "kultur." Mr. Gerard is reported to have characterized all these insurance schemes as merely plans to keep the Germans from emigrating. "By making them pay so many premiums," he declared, "the wage workers are tied to the soil and while not actu ally in a state of starvation they are always work ing for low wages." This point ought to be driven home to our people here in America that the benevolent care of the kaiser for the aged and infirm, the widows and orphans, is only part of his pol icy of militarism. The pension and insurance funds in Germany are made up, roughly speak ing, of contributions a third from the employ ers, a third from the employes and a third from the public treasury. The enforced investment by the workman of a substantial portion of his earnings, which would be forfeited should he cease to be a German subject liable to military duty, operates effectively to prevent him from moving away. He himself thus pays the prem ium to insure his own prompt response to the call to arms whenever it may come or to pension himself or family should he be crippled or killed while fighting in time of war or working at his trade in time of peace. Under this analysis, Germany's workmen's in surance helps explain the cessation of German emigration except to such countries or colonies as the German government sanctions. Some such system, we may bt sure, will also be relied on again after the war, if the same policy per sists with the future rulers, to hold German sub jects who might otherwise migrate to lands where the human life and human rights are more sacred. Making Wat1 on Newspapers. Secretary McAdoo has asked House Leader Kitchin that he retract his unwarranted tirade against the press, brought out as a sequel to the president's appeal to congress to enact further revenue legislation. This is not a new practice with Mr. Kitchin; American newspapers are published under conditions unnecessarily oner ous because of his attitude and that of some of his associates, in congress and the cabinet. The point is, how far does, he represent the adminis tration by his utterances and actions? Because editors have analyzed and commented on backwoods statesmanship, a great industry has been submitted to regulations especially de signed to hamper its operation. Sources of .ad vertising have1 been cut off, depriving newspapers of legitimate revenue; burdensome regulations for circulation have been made, making the sale to subscribers more difficult; expenses of publica tion have been increased in many ways, the late order of the secretary of the treasury adding heavily to the freight on white paper, for exam ple, forcing the newspapers to pay many thou sands of dollars additional with no chance for passing the cost along to the consumer. All this time the influential press of the coun try hat been giving the most loyal and effective support to the government in all its war activi ties. Millions of dollars in service have been do nated by the newspapers, while job printers, sign painters and others have been paid in cash. Just what the purpose in continuing its punishment may be is not clear, but the attitude of the demo crats in congress and in the cabinet toward the newspapers is inexcusable. "Eddie" Rickenbacher. Eagle. When Raoul Lufbery fell from the air, vic tim to a German "flying tank," the allies mourned a hero, and America lost its foremost flyer. But from the new army has arisen one who bids fair to fill the gap left by the great "ace." We knew him in Omaha as a lad with smut on his face, grease on his jumpers and grime on his hands, a tinkerer with the refractory internal economy of the casual automobile. Now and then he might have been noted flitting about the streets in a borrowed car, with considerable disdain for speed rules. His craving for this sort of thing led him to the pits at the race track, frc-m which depth he soon was .elevated to the seat of the mechanician. This was but a step on the way to the driver's seat, and that was soon covered. Then, in the fiercest competition ever noted by the sporting world, companion and rival of cham pions, and finally a champion himself, "Eddie" Rickenbacher drove his thundering speed machine to victory over many a track. When he war broke out he offered himself as a flyer, but was taken on first as a driver for a general. This could not hold him, and in time he bloomed forth with the wings and bar of an officer of the flying corps. Now, the day's press report from France is incomplete without an account of Rickenbach er'a latest exploit. The Omaha boy whose smut ty face is still well recalled, is now an eagle, whose beak and talons are well known to the Hun. He is winning his right to fame, and a place alongside that of Raoul Lufbery, Claude Kitchin is not one of Mr. Wilson's val ued assets, at least not at this writing. Views, Reviews and Interviews All Our Pressing War Problems Converge in the One Over-Shadowing Problem oj Ships My friend Mark Sullivan, editor of Col lier's Weekly, sends me special copy of a little book just off the press, .which he has captioned "Wake Up, America t" and which ought to help materially to wake us up to our crucial need in this war which he demon- startes conclusively to be ships. In its short, pungent chapters he shows, very clearly that the war we are fighting must be won on the other side of the ocean 3,000 miles away, and can be won only by getting our soldiers over there, and carrying our munitions and guns and aeroplanes across, and supplying our own soldiers and our allies with food and cloth ing going over in a steady stream, and doing this in the face of an enemy whose submarines are constantly sinking our boats. He ex plains that 6ur problems of coal and wheat and munitions and men are really problems of ships that the order for coalless days last winter, for example, would not have aroused such resentment had it been under stood that our trouble was not a coal short age, but a congestion of goods clogging the terminals, while waiting lor ships to trans- Cort them to the other side, what ships we ad being delayed because the coal needed to steam up their machinery was choked up In the freight yards. All of this emphasizes and indicates the truism, repeated in one form or another by all the famous military com manders of history, past and present, that success in war depends wholly upon safe and efficient lines of communication. Mr. Sullivan is particularly insistent that our greatest danger lies in fooling ourselves and gives, some illuminating information which I think it worth while to quote: "During 1917, the submarine destroyed 6,618,623 tons. During the same year, Great Britain's entire new building was but 1,163,474 tons. The next largest builder was ourselves; we turned out just about 1,000,000 tons. After these two, there are no countries that do enough shipbuilding to count in such totals as the submarine makes us deal in. All the other allies, France, Italy, Japan, and in addition to them, all the neutrals, Norway, Holland, Spain all told, produced only 539,871. "Add together all that was Wone by all the Allied countries and all the neutral coun tries, all the world outside of Germany and Austria, and you have but 2,703,345 tons. And the submarines destroyed just two and a half times as many. "But the case is really worse than that. Tt is only the sinkings that are reported. The public is not, informed of the i ships which the submarines have incapacitated, which are towed limping to port, and which often turn out to be a more or less total loss. Nor is any account taken of the ships which are put out of commission through the normal operation of accident or other misadventure. This source of loss is great-' er now than during peace times, for ships are badly manned; they run without lights, and in the emergencies of wlr they take big chances. Nor is any estimate given it would be hard to make an estimateof the loss of service due to the slowness of operation forced upon ships by guarding against the submarine, the waiting for con voys, the low speed entailed when every ship must wait upon the slowest in the convoy, the inability to use some ports, the congestion of others. "However, you grow desperate with try ing to explain it with figures! What you feel like doing is to shout to Heaven that the submarine is beating the builders at the rate of two to one; that we are facing a crisis; that unless we Americans can now, this year, pull ourselves together and turn out as much tonnage in one month as we turned out in the whole year of 1917 the world will suffer a calamity that you hes itate to put in words." I call this constructive criticism of the most serviceable kind. It is. calculated to wake us up before the kaiser sends his U boats over to do the waking and it ought also to wake up our officialdom to the need of keeping the people posted on the equation between shipbuilding and ship sinking. It is only fair to add that this book is issued with date of April 1, but in his letter to me, writ ten May. 22, Mr. Sullivan says: "The ship building situation is still very serious and there is nothing the nation needs to think about so earnestly during the coming year." Isn't it funny what roundabout journeys things sometimes make? Readers of this col umn will recall a reference, about three months ago, to an inquiry I had from Mere dith Nicholson, asking for my estimate of what had been accomplished in Omaha by going to the commission plan of government and I gave the letter that I wrote him in response. Mr. Nicholson was gathering ma terial for a series of articles he had been contributing to Scribner's magazine on "The Spirit of the West," which have just come to a conclusion in the current number. In this last article he touches upon the subject of municipal government in western cities, citing Omaha as an example, dwelling upon the unreliability of a mere new form unless followed up with improved'administration. Here bursts out one of our Omaha news papers with a great discovery, which it "plays up under the headline, "Describes City Council as $l,800-a-Year Men," cqnveying hnpression that it applies to present council, and quoting Meredith Nicholson as saying "a citizen who is a close student of such mat ters," as passing this comment on Omaha's experience: "While in theory we were to get a much higher grade of public servants, in fact we merely elected men con'tent to work for a lower salary and doubled and tripled their pay. We still have $1,800 men in $4,500 jobs." Now this is a correct quotation from my letter to Mr. Nicholson, printed in The Bee in early March last, which was much more true then than it is now, but which apparently became startling only after it made the trip to Indianapolis and thence into Scribner's magazine and back again to Omaha. I observe a notice of the death a short while ago, which at the time had escaped me, of George Ohnet, the great French novelist, known to us in America chiefly through the dramatization of his masterpiece and its de lightful presentation by the Kendalls under the name of "The Ironmaster." When I studied French in college Ohnet's "Le Maitre des Forges" was used as a text book for reading and translation as it was, I believe, in most colleges and the study of it naturally gave a familiarity vith the story. I after wards saw the piece played in German, called "Der Huttenbesitzer," and also read it in German, to say nothing of witnessing its performance by the Kendalls fo,ur or five times, and each time it gained in charm and fascination. Ordinarily one connc ; "The Ironmaster" with the Kendalls, to whom it owed its popularity in this country rather than with Ohnet, to whom belongs the auth orship and who should have at least a good part of the credit. Army Tobacco Rations . Are four cigarets a day, ready made, enough for a trench fighter at the front? Perhaps not, but if he likes he can take 10 papers and tobacco enough to fill them and make the smokes for himself, under the newly introduced tqbacco rationing system. Or he can take four-tenths of an ounce of pipe or chewing tobacco instead. And in case the soldier is a nonsmoker he will com mute his tobacco ration for other little lux uries. Most Americans will hail with applause the tobacco rationing. It is demanded by army efficiency plans. It is human and humane. Funds contributed by vast numbers of people at home have partly met the need which Washington now recognizes. Prob ably those funds will go on, supplementing the limited rations. There will still be reason for their existence. As for the corporal's guard of antir tobacco agitators, we suppose they will ex press themselves characteristically, with em phasis and abandon. What they say will be tjt1 Viir cn14it AG until amnfipH mi1a Tf In jst-4iiijtri n rt tint a tflMtrv which confronts , our fighters in North r ranee. Brooklyn tagie. ' People and Events In the matter of moisture Nebraska is well over the top. Railroad Manager McAdoo evidently re gards summer vacationing as a non-essential industry. As a circulating medium of surpassing chestiness, the railroad pass throws all the pasteboards in the discard. The "spotless town," a vision of yes teryear, ctjmes nearer realization with each forward step of the horseless age. , Omaha cops are not alone in their auto worries. Sleuths of the Twin Cities and Chicago are equally anxious for a hunch as to where the thieves hide the stolen cars, American shoe factories are working over lime on contracts for 8,000,000 pairs of shoes. Most of the work is on government account, the balance for summery conservation hikes around home. At a recent art auction a oainting entitled, "Droves of Swine," was knocked down for $12,000. At this rate, doubtless, a picture de picting "Bringing Home the Bacon" would niri ,wun six artistic ngures. A New York woman, who told an enroll ment clerk that she had no occupation, but "merely worked all the time," was promptly listed as "housewife." Evidently the clerk is a man of vision and knowledge. Chicago's city council, revised upward a few months ago, is running things without the aid or consent of Mayor Thompson. The opposition carries ample strength to squelch the veto power and render the executive an honorary figurehead. The eclipse of Big Bill slowly approaches totality. "Shadow Lawn," the Long Branch marble castle, built by John A. McCall of insurance memory, and occupied by President Wilson as a summer home, has changed ownershio for the third time. The huge pile may not be in the hoodoo class, but there is little doubt about the shadows. Denizens of the drv belt attuned to the "souse" New York makes, will have to hurry if they desire a farewell performance. With high fares coming strong and $44 added to a round trip ride, hitting the great white way will become a diversion for mil lionaires only. Even a Chicago trip insures a severe shrinkage of the roll. An enrollment of women citizens in Greater New York netted 284,000 registrant?. The total rejoiced the suffragists anil antis in equal proportions the former regarding the outpouring as "perfectly splendid," and the latter as evidence of widespread indifference. Male politicians show like facility in figur ing partisan advantage, but the registrants are not saying a word. Another drive into the nnlitiral nrwrvM of mere man is planned by the suffragists of Kansas. Having secured a grip on many minor offices, city and county, the legislature becomes the next guide post on the road to the governorship. Mrs. M. J. Grinstead. "the ady from Seward county, is the chosen leader, and her appearance on the legislative race provoked much political conversation and shaking of conservative heads. She is republican, a reformer and a speaker of sufficient power to put a lawyer husband in a listening mood. ' Uncle Sam in PastWars The- flrat gun ever rifled in America was done at the celebrated Alger iron foundry in Boston, in 1834. At the commencement of our war with Mexico in 1846 the whole num ber of troopi of the Una was 7,244. On the eve of the beginning of our second war with Great Britain, the regular army of the United States consisted of 6,744 men, exclusive of the staff. The Enfield rifle, long the standard weapon of the British army, was transplanted to England by a son of Vermont, under whose- superintend ence the arms were- made. The first muskets ever manufac tured in America are believed to have been 600 stand of arms made by Hugh Orr, a gunsmith of Bridge water, for the province of Massa chusetts Bay, about the- year 1748. The provincial congress of New York, at the commencement of the revolution, offered premiums of $500, $375 and $250 for the nrst three powder mills, capable of making 1,000 pounds per week, erected in the state. The earliest reference to the manu facture of gunpowder in this country is found in an order of the general court of Massachusetts, dated June 6, 1639, when Edward RawBon was granted 500 acres of land, "so as he goes on with the powder, if the salt peter comes." In the war with Mexico, the United States army, in less than a year ami a half, though opposed by a quadruple force of the enemy, won 30 victories, captured 40,000 soldiers, carried 10 fortified places, including the capital of the enemy, and extended our con quests over the Immense territory of Mexico and California. DOMESTIC PLEASANTRIES Guest Tou belong to one branch of our host'e family. I believe. Poor Relation Tea; I belong to a branch that never had any pluma on It. Boston Transcript. "My wife looks poorly, you think, doctor?" "Tee. I do." "What do you think she needs?" "A new hat and a new dress." Tonkers Statesman. "That De Jones must be a wonderfully brave man." "What makes you think so?" "Because In the course of a single d:iy he defied the cook, flatly disobeyed hla wife and bullied the Iceman." Baltimore American. people who do work." Birmingham Age- Herald. She Would yoo- love me any better tf I had a million dollars? He Certainly not. I'd be thinking aa much about the million I'd hardly think of you at all. Boston Transcript. Wife Some Indian tribes have a voca bulary of but !4 words. Husband Yes, those Indian men think only of their own comfort. Boston Olobe. Nodd I don't mind your borrowing money from me, old chap, but please don t promise to pay me back. That hurtsl , Todd My dear .boy, I thought you knew me well enough to know that I didn't mean that Judge. THE MOTHER'S GIFT. (Baltimore American.) Within the temple gates of Israel stood A woman, past the season t of youth's charms. 1 Tet proudest souled amidst the multitude. A new-born babe she carried In her arms. Thus spake she: "Lord Jehovah, here I lift My heart In thanks for favor most dlvlna And lay upon Thine altar my best gift This man-child of my flesh; lo, be M Thine. To serve Thee In Thy temple and to lead Our race In harmony with Thee to dwell Thou hast so blest me, Lord; bless now this deed. And this my gift, my son, my Samuel." ' Behold! " today ten million mothers stand With hearts upraised in tender pride and prayer; A white-souled host, a consecrated band, . Offering their sacrifices everywhere. , The tiny babe that nestled at tho breast. The barefoot lad of days long, long gone . by ; These are their gifts, their dearest and, their beat, To win renown, perhaps perhaps, alas, to die. s : Tet, In the crucial moment, not' to fall , To add new luster to that glorious name. Which, while the memory of mortal (hall prevail, Shall stand transcendent 'midst all deeds of fame. MRS. HARRT A. PAGAN. (In sending these verses to the Americas Mrs. Fagan writes that she Is proud be yond words to be the wife of one ot those noble Sammies over there.) , "John, you're spending a lot of money for cigars lately.'1 "Tea, tha government collects a nice tax on tobaoco. It would be unpatriotic to cut down now on my smoking. Louis ville Courier-Journal. "We used to hear a great deal about the 'idle rich.'" "So w did." "Are they all at work now?' "Not all, perhaps. But here of late they are taking care to keep out of the way of DBiwaFBAiuri Sanatorium This institution is the only one in the central west with separate buildings situated in their own ample grounds, yet entirely dis tinct, and rendering it possible to classify eases. The one building being fitted for and devoted to the treatment of non-contagious and non-mental diseases, no others being, admitted; the other Rest Cottage being designed for and devoted to the exclusive treat ment of select mental cases re quiring for a time watchful care and special nursing. Common cense demand! two imporlarrt things in tho eonduct of a funeral that it shall be conducted with proper dignity and that it shall be properly priced. Wo are making it a rule to only charge for the exact services rendered. , N. P. SWANSON Funeral Parlor, (Established IMS) 17th and Cuming Sts. Tel. Douglaa 1060. QUHLIT? FIRST g NOT HOW SOON f BUT INDIVIDUAL I EXPERT ATTENTION ( GOOD! PRC Photo supplies exclusively . MBT.DEIIPJTERCQ. EASTMAN KODAK CO. - 180 FARNAM STv BRANCH 308 SO.ISST TODAY One Year Ago Today In tha War. Italian War Miseion received In the bouse- of representatives In Wash ington. Former German counsul and 13 others indicted In Chicago on charge of trying- to cause revolution la India, Provost Marshal General Crowder announced tho completion of arrange ments for tha first draft registration. Tho Day We Celebrate. George Rasmusaen, vice president of the Nebraska Bridge Supply and Lumber company, born 1884. Arnold ft Borglum of the Darlow Advertising agency, born lit). , Dr. Bwing Brown, physician, born 'mi. Mrs. WHlard Howard Tatt. wife of tha former president of the United state, born in Cincinnati, ST years ago. .Thomas Hardy author, born In Dorsetshire, England, 78 years ago. Lulu Claaer, popular star of musical comedy, born at Allegheny City, Fa., 41 ytars ago. v - . vr; ' '; ' , CM Day m History. 1840 John L- Qpalding. first Cath olic bishop of Peoria, born at Leba eon, Ky. Died August 25, 1111. . 1 118 France decided upon the ex- nnision of the royal princes. 1110 ISmperor William warned Trine Bismarck to stop his proas - utterances, or serious results Uitfht --t J ust 80 Years Ago Today The property owners of Eleventh street held a meting at th pop factory of Pomy & Segelke to ex press their preferences as to th ma terial to be used in paving between the viaduct and Williams street A large audience assembled In $a Meyer's hall to listen to th second annual concert of th Madrigal club. Articles of incorporation t er flld for th Modal Steam laundry of Omaha, Th incorporators are J. H Evans, James Ainseow, Harry Mc- uiurs ana u. c. quiggie. Th republican city convention met m tne council chamber and nomi nated as candidates for th school board for three years Wtlism Coburn Kred McConnell, Stephen J. Broder Ick, W. A. Kelley and E. C. Conr . , Miss Fanni Horwich was united in marriage to Mr. N. Ginsberg at Ger mania hall before &a assemblage of oyer ?oo rriesaa, , Around the Cities Chicago has 6, 2 Si saioons left out of a total of 7,000 two years ago. Still the reduced number insures a atift roomlng-aner feeling. Sioux City doesn't approve consoli dation of railroad ticket offices. A commercial club representative is carrying the message to Mr. McAdoo. Greater New York has 1,110 motor eyellsts. Th Society for th Suppres- sion of VnnsoMsary Noise has con siderable unnnisnea business on hand. Salt Lakers calmed down quickly on being shown that a proposed raise In telephone rates covered eniy long dlatanc calls. Putting a rait over on the other fellow usually relieves anxiety. Strang aa It appears at a distance th pressure) of the dry belt actually diminished th thirst of the Twin Cities. In Minneapolis alone th out put or four breweries in tour months past foil away Is.tlT barrels and In all Minnesota 101. 6I barrsls. Th showing measures tho speed of con servation and wartime economy. Lak Contrary la to St, Jo what Lake Manawa is to Omaha and Coun cil Bluffs. Both ar built on th same plan, being abandoned beds of th Missouri, This year St. Joe plans to mak the lake a beauty spot, hooked up with smooth roads and facilities for shortening th bills of mosquitoes. Saints who summered away from horn In years past now glimpse th elevated travel rates and murmur: "Contrary looks rnif hty good to ms." Right to the Point Minneapolis Journal: The Ger mans got the hospitals, but they have railed to pick out, so far, tn chil- flren s and orphans nomes. Washington Post: Th young wife who refuses to feed hubby out of th delicatessen store is entitled to hang one star in the kitchen window. New York World: Th American Idea of a "reciprocal artillery engage ment" appears to b to giv the Ger mans ten shells for en and count I he casualties at th sam ratio. Washington Post: Human nature Is a queer thing .which explains why a railroad president would rather erv the government for II a year than have his $100,000 salary cut. Baltlmor American: Alien enemy omen must also, like the men. reg ister, and be finger-printed. This Is not a tlm which allows th observ ance of nice courtesies to the gentler nex. Brooklyn Eagle: If a sister of Charles Stewart Parnell died in a Dublin almshouse hospital at th age of 10, she must hav gone there In a lit of send aberration. The Parnells were a thrifty family. And, as for help, all Dublin would have offered it on th very first suggestion. New York World: How peoples subjected to the kaiser's yoke mani fest their appreciation is shown by the Ukrainians, who are burning their grain to help along the hunger cam paign against Germany, thus proving once more that nations conquered are not always naUp&j essayed ' Signposts of Progress Despite th competition of electricity the coal gas business is steadily in creasing in England. Statistics show that 7B.187.I72 frross tons of iron ore were mined in. the United States last year. The world's international commerce increased from $1,480,000,000 In 1800 to $20,110,000,000 in 1900, and to $46,000,000,000 in 1917. At one period no mail reached th miners of Spitsbergen for eight months, but they ar now able to get th world's news twice a day by wire less telegraph. A Polish scientist Is the Inventor of a motion-picture camera which can be carried in the hand and which is operated by compressed air when a button is pressed. In the last 10 years the American automobile Industry has manufac tured about 8,853,000 motor-vehicles, of which 4,100.000 were made in the lsst five years. Among the new locks to prevent theft of automobiles is on that se cures th steering wheel after It has been turned slightly, enabling a car to b moved only in a circla. Figures based on a return dated February 1, 1911, from all farmers occupying over 30 acres of land in England and Wales show that in January of this year the area under winter wheat was 3,804,000 acres, as compared with 1,715,000 acres In Jan uary, 117 an increase for 1911 of 45 par cent ever 1917 and 60 per cent over th average, of JO years before thp war, "What Is So Rare As a Day in June?" Nothing Finer Ai a Gift Than the , BRAMBACH Baby Grand Piano The wonderful little Grand Piano that is so dainty in size ... so charming in appearance so beautiful and resonant in tone. Fits perfectly in the ordinary room of the aver age dwelling or apartment, and blends admirably with the room furnishings. Price $495 Easy Payments If Desired, t Providing Against Loss It the Meat of All Insurance Contracts. THE Woodmen of the World DEAL EXCLUSIVELY IN LIFE INSURANCE, Protecting the Home Against Lots of the Bread Winner. Buy Yourself Contentment in a Certificateup to $5,000.00, Providing for the Future of Your Loved Ones. RATES REASONABLE, BUT ADEQUATE. " Ring Douglas 4570. W. A. Freser, Sovereign Commander. No Chars for Explanation. J. T. Yates, overeiga Clerk.