IV The ; Omaha ' Daily Bee VOL. XLVII NO. 266. OMAHA, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 24, 191814 PAGES. Oa T ratm. t HoM. Km ttlaadt. Etc.. So. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. 1 THE WEATHER Unsettled ft CENTRAL POWERS RUSH TROOPS TO BELGIAN TOWNS Germany Demands Right of Holland ; Old Dispute May Culminate in Hostilities ; Uruguay and Argentine Also pn Verge of War. BULLETINS. Washington, April 23. Diplomatic dispatches today from Berne said Hungarian troops have arrived in Belgium. Many troop trains, it was said, tyure passed through Liege. The presence of many Austrian was reported also at Antwerp and Ghent. x The Hague, April 23. The Dutch cabinet met yesterday in extraordinary session. SENDS ULTIMATUM. O London, April 23. Germany in an ultimatum to Holland, according to advices received in London, demands the right of transit not only for 3ivillan supplies and of sand and gravel through Holland, but also for ' war materials. , ' The privilege of transit is asked not i only on the Dutch canals, but also on the railways. 1 A Germany has never before made any claim of the right of transit for " ivowed war materials and the yielding "bf Holland on this point would be :quivalent to the abandonment of , Dutch neutrality. GERMAN i RISKS WAR. The Handelsblad of Amsterdam on f Monday expressed the belief that Ger many would not hesitate to use com munication through Holland even at the risk of war if it believed that by doing s . victory could be obtained on the western front. : It was reported recently that Ger- . many looked with disfavor, upon Hol land's attitude toward the seizure by the United States and Great Britain of Dutch tonnage in American and British ports. GREAT BRITAIN INVOLVED. " Washington, April 23. The dispute between Germany and Holland over gravel shipments, dispatches to the State department today indicate is far trora settlement. The controversy is a three-cornered one, involving Great Britain also. Last November Great Britain with drew cable facilities from Holland after the Dutch had agreed to permit the-transit of sand and gravel through Holland into occupied Belgium. In February cable facilities were restored when it appeared the sand and gravel question was about to be settled as a result of the conciliatory attitude Germany had taken. Argentina in Vf ar. London, April 23.7-Uruguay and Ar gentina are expected to declare war against Germany at an early date, ac cording to Berlin advices forwarded ... by the Exchange Telegraph's corre spondent at Amsterdam. The Ger ' man newspapers have been notified to prepare the public for this develop ment, he adds. Uruguay's relations with Germany are known to have been tense for some time. April 12 a Montevideo dispatch said Uruguay had asked Ber lin through Switzerland if Germany considered that a state of war ex isted between the -Uruguayan repub lic, "as stated by the commander of a submarine who captured a Uruguayan military mission bound for. France. If the reply should be in the affirmative, it was announced, Uruguay would declare a state of var. si ' - Uruguay definitely broke diplomatic .' relations with Germany by act of --congress October 7 last, following the Luxburg incident. Passports were liandfd to the Gej-man minister and the neutrality rule was waived as to the entente allies. The attitude-of Uruguay toward the United States as belligerent had previously been markedly sympathetic. Argentina apparently has Keen on the verge of a break in relations with Germany several times since the pub lication last summer of the docu ments in which Count von Luxburg, German diplomatic representative at Buenos Ayres, advised the Berlin foreign office, among other things, ; that a certain Argentine merchant . vessel should be "sunk without trace." Diplomatic Relations Off. There has, as a matter of fact, been little diplAiatic communication be tween Buenos Ayres and Berlin in this period, as Luxburg was handed his passports and only remained in Argentina because his health was .represented to require treatment in a sanitarium. Dispatches from Buenos Aires in Feburary indicated a growing tense ness in relations and growing anti German sentiment Since then dem onstrations have been held in the Ar gentinian capital in celebration of the entry of the United States into the war and the Uruguayan authorities have made it known that Argentina lias agreed to place its armed forces at Uruguay's disposal if Uruguay's northern provinces, were threatened by a German uprising in southern Brazil. I. W. W. Jury, in Sight. """Chicago, April 23-George F. Van derveer, attorney for the 113 Indus trial' Workers of the World men on trial on charges f violation of the espionage law, said tonight that "only an accident can prevent the final choice of a jury tomorrow." Nine men iave been examined and tenta tively accepted by botKsides Transit for Supplies Through DOUGLAS COUNTY SUES DISTRICT CLERK FOR FEES Starts "Test Case" to Deter mine Validity of Law Passed by Legislature Compel ling Accounting. Robert Smith, clerk of the district court, is being sued by County At torney Magney, representing the county, to recover all fees due and owing to the county. It is regarded as a "test case" to determine the validity of the recent lawpassed by the state, legislature compelling the district clerk to account for all fees that come into his hands from all sources. "" Mr. Smith contends that the law was not legally passed by the legis lature. The county contends that the law is constitutional. The petition was withdrawn Tues day from the files by Mr. Smith and efforts to locate it were unavailing. County commissioners assert that Smith is withholding not only1 naturalization fees, which, according to an amendment to the session laws, he is bound to report, but also other fees of his office, amoutning to thou sand of dollars, and on which he is collecting a substantial rate of inter est which should be coming in to the county treasury. The commissioners recently made a formal request to Smith to turn over these fees, and he reported some of them. It is understood that he will refuse to account foi any of the naturalization fees on the grounds that the amendment was illegally passed and was not intended to apply to him, but to his successor in office. By his refusal he has forced the county 1 to undertake the expense of testing the law, the validity of which he has called into question. Mayor of Michigan City Arrested as Enemy Alien Washington, April 23. Frederick C. Miller, the German mayor of Mich igan City, Ind., was arrested and locked up as an enmy alien when he came here today to discuss with federal offic'als the prospects for completing his naturalization. He took out first papers before the United States went to war. MRS. STOKES HELD FOR TRIAL ON CHARGE OF DISLOYALTY (Br Aiaooiated Preu.) Kansas City, April 23. Mrs. Rose Pastor Stokes, lecturer and wife of the -wealthy socialist J. G. Phelps Stolces of New York was arraigned before Judge A. S. Van Valken burgh today and entered, a plea of not guilty following her indictment on three counts for alleged violation bf the espionage act. Judge Van Valkenburgh set the, trial for May 20. Bond was fixed at $10,000 which was furnished by a surety company. The maximum penalty for convic tion on each count is a fine of $10,000 or imprisonment for 24 years, or both. Mrs. Stokes was arrested at Willow Springs, Mo., March 22, after she had made an address objectionable to the federal authorities. One of the cases contributing to the arrest and subsequent inuicment of Mrs. Stokes, was the publication of a letter over her signature sent by her to the Kansas City Star, in which she claimed she had been misquoted in an interview previously published by that paper. The interview was obtained when Mrs. Stokes was here for an address before the women'so. timing ciuD. ronowing mis sne spoke in several southern Missouri towns, ontil her arrest at Willow Springs. ' In her correction to the Starshc said in part: A heading in in this evenines issue of the Star reads: "Mrs. Stokes, for government and against war at the same time.' I am not for the govern ment In the interview that follows LIBERTY LOAN TO REACH TOP BY WEEK END Washington, April 23. Mes sages reaching the treasury to night indicated that in the re mainder of the week the coun try will witness the biggest out pouring of Liberty loan pledges' seen since the nation went to war. Months of preparation and the pas. two weeks of cam paigning now seem to be bearing full fruit, and reports to head quarters tonight predicted that whole federal reserve districts, states and cities would reach their minimum goals by the end of the week and spend next wees in gathering over-subscriptions. 1 The first evidence of the new phase was the announcement' tonight that $167,123,000 had been reported today, making the total obtained in the entire country up to the present Sl, 657,678,800, or 55 per cent of the $3,000,000,000 minimum. This is the largest sum ever reported in one day. The Kansas City district's record by states follows: Mis souri, $20,467,300; Nebraska, $21,323,900; Kansas, $21,300,850; Oklahoma, $18,491,850; Wyom ing, $3,380,600, and New Mexico, $854,200. , DR..HENRY NAMED MAJOR IN ARMY; TO GO OVERSEAS Dr. E. C. Henry, owner of Lord Lister hospital, yesterday received his commission as a major in the national army. He accepted the commission and expects to leave immediately. He will arrange his business affairs while awaiting orders to report. Surgeon General Gorgas in a dis patch from Washington informed Major Henry that his duties will con sist -oi hiehly specialized surgical work with the overseas forces. He will probably receive special training in New York before being assigned to the expeditionary forces, t Major Henry is pleased at the pros pect of serving in the army and says he will be ready to leave as soon as lie receives orders. "His desire to join the American forces in Fraifce was strengthened yesterday upon receipt of news that his only son, Lieutenant Frank Henry, had sailed with his company for the front. Lieutenant Henry received his commission at the Fort Omaha balloon school. Sie Lister hospital will be man by Mrs. Henry' during Major Henry's absence. She has been active in the management of the institution since it was founded. Although no definite information has been received, Major Henry ex pects to be ordered to New York the latter part of the week. Iowa Laymen of Baptist Faith Are Doing Their Bit Des Moines, la., April 23. (Spe cial Telegram.) Iowa Baptist lay men have gone "over the . top" in securing their quota of the $1,000,000 fund being raised by the Northern Convention of the Baptist church. The report of Wilbur Ciapp, Cedar Rapids, campa'gn director for Iowa, given .at the meeting of;the Iowa executive laymen's committee, this morning showed that $27,902.59 has been raised in cash and credits, and pledges amounting to $1,700 have been secured. Iowa's quota in the campaign was $25,000. U. S. Uses Paris Hotels. Faris, April 23. The Elysee palace and the Hotel Champs Elysees have been taken over by the American ex peditionary forces. The buildings willfbe used as offices and quarters for officers of the American army. 1 Dm. nun SEJJflCJ filRS HOSE PJISTQR STOKES. I am ouoted as having said: 'I be lieve the government of the United States should have the unqualified support of every citizen in its war aims.' l "I nade nt such statement and I believe in no Tuch thing. No govern ment which is for the profiteers can also be for the people and I am for the people, while the government is for the profiteers. ill ffi' TWO HINDUS SHOT DEAD IN COURT ROOM Ram Singh Killed byx U. S. Marshal Alter Slaying Chan dra; Conspiracy Xase Goes to Jury. N BULLETIN. San Francisco, April 24. Twenty nine defendants charged with con spiracy to violate the neutrality of the United States through plots to foment revolts against British rule in India were found guilty in a verdict an nounced shortly aft midnight this morning by a jury in the United States federal court. EDITOR SHOT DEAD. San Francisco, Cal., April 23. Ram Chandra, editor of the Hindu publi cation "Ghadr," (revolution), was shot dead in United States district court here today by Ram Singh, another Hindu, who in turn was shot and killed by United States Marshal James B. Holohan. Both Hindus were defendants in the trial of 32 persons, charged with con spiring to foment revolution against British rule in India. Singh fired two shots at Chandra, both of which took effect. Shoots Across Courtroom. Holohan, a giant, shot clear across the court room, killing Singh with a bullet through the back of the neck. To clear the intervening figures Holohan swung his arm overhead as is done in "serving" a tennis ball, and fired downward over the heads of the attorneys. United States District -Attorney John W. Preston had just concluded the prosecution's final argument to the jury, when Singh, a member of the "Ghadr" staff, rose from his seat in the court room and fired the shots. Ensuing wild confusion and a stam pede for the door were quelled by United States District Judge William C. Van Fleet, who returned from his chambers as the shooting began, or dered the room cleared and placed in charge of an army guard. Feeling against Ram Chandra has run high at various times in the course of the long trial, because of testimony to the effect that he hadSfatterted his personal income with money intended for the revolution. Court Room in Uproar. Kam Chandra and Ram Singh both were dead when examined by phy sicians. . An investigation immediately was instituted to ascertain how- Singh came to have a revolver in court. In common with other defendants at large, he was searched as he en tered court today. Inquiry was di rected to learn, whether the search had been lax or some one had sup p!'ed the weapon as he sat in the room. Belief that Ram Chandra had di verted to his own use proceeds from property which Ram Singh had turned over to be used for aiding revolution ary measures is said by federal officers to have prompted the shooting. CUT OUTPUT OF PLEASURE CARS AS WAR MEASURE 1, Washington, April 23 Leading representatives of the automobile in dustry came here today to discuss with the fuel administration and the war industries board a further cur tailment in the manufacture of pleas ure cars. v v The curtailment, if made effective, would restrict the manufacture of pleasure cars to about 25 per cent of the normal production. A 30 per cent reduction already has been made operative. Two Women Injured7' In Motor Car Collision Mrs. James Ford and Mary Gor don,, both giving their addresses as 1806 North Sixteenth street, suffered lacerations of the head when an automobile in which they were riding upsetz-at Twenty-second and Leaven worth street at 9:20 o'clock last night. Miss Gordon also received a wrench ed shoulder. George Kindle, a switchmanliving in Council Bluffs, was driving the car and escaped ' uninjured. Witnesses say another male occupant of the car crawled from the wreckage and ran. -The car driven by Kindle collided with a'-; car driven by William Mickel of the Nebraska Cycle company. Kindle, who was arrested and charged with being drunk and with reckless driving, was later released on bond. The injured women were taken to the police station where their injuries were dressed by Police Surgeon Mullen. Later the were taken home. Guatemala Declares ' War Against Germany Washington. April 23. The de claration of the Guatemalan pa tional assembly that Guatemala oc cupies the same position toward the European belligerents as does the United States constitutes a declara tion of war pn Germany and its al lies, the Guatemalan minister, Senor Don Joaquin Mendez, today an nounced. The action was taken, the minister's statement reveals, as the result of aa exchange of notes be tween the American State depart ment and the Guatemalan legation here, GREAT VICTORY SAYS VON STEIN. OF WEST FIGHT Amsterdam, April 23. Ad vices rectived from Berlin say that at a meeting of the main committee of the Reichstag, which was discussing army esti mates, War Minister von Stein made a statement on the west ern offensive in which he paid a tribute to what he termed the splendid performances of the German troops. "Our officers,'' said Lieuten ant General von Stein, "once again have proved their well tried faithfulness unto death." The war minister said that some detachments had lost two thirds of their company leaders. "Our losses have been quite normal, and in some cases re markably small," Lieutenant General von Stein continued. "A great number of the wounded already have been sent back to the front, thanks to the devoted activity of our medical officers. "Our successes in the west are to be regarded as a great victory. From southwest of Ar ras to La Fere? we broke through the English positions to a depth of 60 kilometers. About 100,000 prisoners and 1, 500 guns were our booty.' ' "Afterward we drove the French rom strong positions across the Oise-Aisne canal and beat the English again in battle at Armentieres, capturing more than 20,000 prisoners and 250 guns." KENNETH HATCH PASSES AWAY AT CAMP TAYLOR, KY. Sergeant Kenneth Hatch of the 355th ambulance corps, stationed at Camp Taylor, near Louisville, Ky., died Monday morning after an illness of four weeks. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Hatch, 3819 Charles street, and was 26 years old. Sergeant' Hatch was born at Grand Island and came to this city with his parents when he was a child. He was a graduate of Central High school and previous to his en listment in the army was employed by the Nebraska division of the Union Pacific railroad. Sergeant Harris was a member of the Omaha lodge, Benevolent, Protec tive Order of Elks. He expressed a wish that his funeral be conducted under the auspices of the Elks. He is survived by his parents and two sisters, Miss Helen B, Hatch of Omaha and Mrs. Fred M. Johnson of Oakland, Cal. The latter has wired that she will be here Friday morning to attend the funeral. Soldiers on Both Sides ' To Be Granted Furloughs Paris, April 23. "The best proof 1hat lhee is no cause for anxiety is that Genera' Pctain has decided to grant furloughs for the first time since the German offensive began," said Tremiar Clemenceau to Marcel Hutin, editor of the Echoe de Paris, on his return to Paris from a long visit to the French and British fronts. Leaves of absence also are to be resumed in the German army be ginning with May, according to the Reuter correspondent at British headquarters in France, who ob tained this information from Ger man prisoners. The correspondent added that this action suggested that the "enemy anticipates a decision or. the abandonment of the offensive by then." - Anti-War Party Wins Late, Danish Election Copenhagen, April 23. Premier Za ble and his ministry retain a majority of the seats in the Folkething, ac cording to early returns from the Danish election yesterday. The voters returned 32 radicals and .59 socialists. These parties have held joint power during the last four years and are credited with naving kept Denmark out of the war. The opposition parties, led by for mer Fremier Christensen, liberal leader, elected 68 members. It was Dentnark's first election under the new constitution, which permits wo men to vote. Nebraska University Will Become TechnicalTraining Camp for Army (By Auoclated Preu.) Lincoln, April 23. (Special Tele gram.) University of Nebraska authcrities today received assurances from Captain A. C. Knight, represen ting the war department, that the university will become a technical training camp for draft men. Cap tain' Knight completed his inspection Of the university facilities today. The Nebraska authorities have his approval of the plan to turn over the old university hall now practically deserted by university departments, since the -construction of several new buildings, to be used as a barracks. The housing problem was one of -the drawbacks to the proposal to turn the university into a camp during the summer. ' The men will be fed at the university of Nebraska cafeteria. According to the plans worked out, 350 men will be given special training at the University Citv camous in "telegraphy, telephoning and telegraph ANCIENT CRUISERS' SUNK IN CHANNELS TO BLOCK PASSAGE Successful Attacks Made Against Zeebrugge and Ostein) By Forces Picked From Volunteers of British Navy; Officer Who Planned Brilliant Operation Is Killed in Battle. BULLETIN. : London, April 24. Two destroyers got inside the mole at Zeebrugge and , blew up the dock gate, the correspondent at Dover of the Daily Mail reports. The fact, he says, seems in credible, but there appears no doubt about it. Some of the: men who took part in it say they saw the waters of the Bruges canal running out after the gate was destroyed and the ves sels in the dock straining at their hawsers. (By Associated Press.) i London, April 23. In all probability the entrance to the Bruges canal has been blocked effectively in consequence of a British naval raid, Sir Eric Geddes, first lord of the admiralty, announced today in the House of Commons. The result of tha whole operation, Sir Eric said, was regarded as very successful.. While the operations was in progress, Sir Eric announced, British parties were landed to distract the enemy. "-The officer who developed the scheme of attack was killed. 1 U-BOAT BOTTLING PURPOSE OF RAID ON GERMAN BASES Attacks at Zeebrugge and 0s tend Most Daring Operation by AHied Sea Forces During War. 4 Washngton, April 23. American naval officers await eagerly the full story of the successful French-British naval blow against the German destroyer and U-boat bases on the Belgian coast. The impression prevails here, sup ported by certain facts regarding American naval preparations, that a carefully planned naval offensive against the U-boats has begun which is to be pressed vigorously until the tidewater raiders are bottled up or checked to such an extent that their operations will no longer be a seri ous factor. . Officials here have been anticipaAng developments in the anti-submarine warfare within the ne,xt few weeks that would establish a definite check on the U-boats. American co-operation in this effort is being extended in various ways which cannot be dis closed. Many Plans Considered. , It has long been the'belief ,of many officers here that much could be done toward bottling up the U-boats at their, source their bases on the Bel gian 'coast. The means to this end suggested have been many, including mine fields, increased ' numbers of lights, surface patrol craft, new detec tion devices, aircraft and submarines. AH of these'and other elements enter into whatever plan of operations the navy supreme council has formed. The raids on Zeebrugge and Ostend were put through with a dash and en- (Contlnwd on Tt Two, Crimnn Fonr.) Nebraskans in Capital. Washington, April 23. (Special Telegram.) Giis Abrahamson and wife of HoMrege, Neb., who hava been in New Yrk taking leave of their son who soon is to sail for France, are in Washington Mrs. H. H. Hadley and Miss Esther Kendall of Lincoln are in Washington returning from New York, where they bade good-bye to Mrs. Hadley' on, soon to sail. Miss Kenall is the fiancee of Mr. Hadley. line work; iron forging and iron work and as many men will be trained on the farm campus in automobile engineering and tractor work. The war department is planning to put 90,000 men in camps for special training by the end of May.N Captain Knight said, and as many universities as possible will be utilized. Pope Benedict Plans ' Another Peace Move London, April 23. Pope Benedict will. make another peace move as soon as the 'western offensive "has assumed a new phase, says the Neueste Nacrichten of 1 Munich, Bavaria. The correspondents t Amsterdam of the Exchange Tele graph company telegraphs that the Bavarian newspaper says the move will take form of a "word of warn-J ing addressed to the universal con science." O STORMING PARTIES LAND.".' Storming parties wert landed on the mole from the cruiser Vindictive. The casualties to the personnel, said Sir Eric, were heavy in proportion to the number engaged, i An enemy destroyer was torpedoed at Ze brugge. , Two of the blockading ships wart sunk and blown up at the entrancs to the Bruges canal. The piling be side the mole at Zeebrugge was blown up by an obsolete submarine filled with explosives. , OLD CRUISERS,; v "The raid was , undertaken "undo command of vice Admiral Roger Kcyes, commanding St Dover," said Sir Eric. "French ! destroyers- co operated with the British forces. Sbf obsolete cruisers, all from 20 to 30 years old, took part' in the attack. They were the Brilliant, Sirius, inhigenia, Intrepid, Thetis and Vin dictive. " ' "The first five of these were filled witii concrete and were to De sunk in the channel and entrance to the two ports, if this could possibly be managed. . , , The Vindictive, working with two ferry boats, (.arried storming parties to storm the head of the nole which runs out from Zeebrugge. The Vin dictive was specially fitted for land- , ing storming parties and was armed specially for the purpose with flame throwers, stoke motors and , that sort of thing. s " Force Picked From Volunteers. "The men employed on the block ships and in the storming and demoli tion parties on the Vindictive were bluejackets and marines picked from a large number of volunteers from the grand fleet and aavy and marine depots. There was great competi tion for the undertaking and v we could only use a very small nroDor tion of those who volunteered. "There were light covering force? belonging to the Dover command and . Harwich forces under Admiral Tyr-,, whitt, covering the operation in the north. A force of monitors, together, with a large number of very ,smalJ motor boats, took part in the opera tion, which was particularly intricate and had to be worked to a timetable and involved delfcate navigation on a hostile coast without lights and large ly under unknown navigational con ditions developed since the war, with the added danger of mine fields. , Leader pi Attack Killed. ' ' "I should like to mention that the 'officer who developed the operation was killed. "The hgh development of scientific use of fog or smoke was one of the essentials to success. It. was more fog than smoke, which, combined with ' certain wind conditions,! was 'essen tial to the success of the operation, so as to protect the operation from batteries which might have flanked it. "The plan was, after An intense bombardment of Zeebrugge by the monitors, the Vindictive, with aux-' (Continued on Tage Two, Column Tw. Lord Mayor of Dublin Ask . 1 Passports to'Washingtbn Dublin, April 23. Lord Mayor of Dublin announces that he has applied to Foreign Secretary Balfour for pass ports for himself and his secretaries in order that they may proceed to Washington. ' - v Liberty National Holiday .'. . Proposed by Senator Smoot Washington, Aprrt 23. A bill desig nating April 6, the day the United" States entered the war, as a national holiday known as "Liberty day," was introduced today by Senator Smoot of Utah. y - ' Huns Shoot 14 Belgians, v Including Priest and hm Amsterdam, April 23. A -dispatch ' from a point on the Belgian border reports that 14 Belgians, , incliu!': a priest and a nitnY have been sr. "m Antwerp on the charge of c$uio& age. , - ,v r ..." ' " . ' ' G ;