The Omaha Daily B THE WEATHER Fair; Mild , VOL. XIA'll, NO. 234. OMAHA, MONDAY MORNING, MARCH 18, 1918. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS: nn nn it LV! UVI IMJ WW! Z3 EE i I r 1 1 i iiii ii SOVIETS WILL OF AND BOW TO FGE Body Receives President Wilson's Message With Great Enthusiasm; Threatened Split Is Squelched Before Vote; Result of Vote Forecast as Result of Mos cow Party Caucus; Also Plan to Break Treaty. BULLETIN. London, March 17. The Germans have occupied Niko-1 layer, in addition to Odessa, according; to a Reuter dispatch, from Petrograd. (Br Aorljitl PreM.) Russia has bowed to the Central powers. The hard terms of the peace treaty submitted by the Ger mans at Brest-Litovsk have been agreed to by the all-Rtissian: congress of Soviets, in session at Moscow, in spite of the opposi tion of an important element of the Russian people. A bolshevik resolution, approving the acts of the govern ment of the Workmen's and Soldiers' delegates, and of the peace delegation and calling for organization of the defense of the country by the creation of a national army of both sexes, was passed after Lenine's restoration of peace among the war ring factors, and his statement that this action was the only way out, intimating that the treaty might be broken under changed circumstances. MAKE VAT.TANT VlfiHT The opposition, notably the social revolutionaries of the left, made a val iant, but futile, effort to prevent the acceptance of the treaty, which was characterized by the minister of jus tice as being "anti-revolutionary and anti-socialistic. He stated that the social revolutionary party repudiate the responsibility for the acceptance of the treaty, would resign from the government and devote all its power and Influence to the organization of armed resistance to German imperial ism. The result of the vote was forecast in the announcement from Moscow on Friday, that the bolshevik dele gates to the Moscow congress had at a party caucus voted in favor of rati fication. SPIRITED OPPOSITION. The message sent by President Wilson to the congress in which he expressed his sympathy with ' the Russian people, was read at the open ing session on Thursday night. It wai received with marked enthusiasm and a reply embodying a resolution of appreciation was sent to the American people. That there was piritcd opposition to the ratification :f the treaty is evidenced by reports 'hat trouble broke out on Frid-v be- ween the bolshcviki and social revo lutionaries of the left, who havf teen epresenting the council of peoples' rommissariei. 49 NAMES APPEAR ON DAY'S DEATH LIST IN FRANCE (Bjr AxKH-latrrt Frr0 Wellington, March 17. Forty-nine l imes appear on today's casualty list Mufd by the War department. Eight men died of disease, one died of ac . tdrnt. one was severely wounded and '') were slightly wounded. The only ommissioned officer named is First Lieutenant Harold M. Hirsch, sl;ght 1 wounded. DIED OF DISEASE. ' Corporal Robert Edward Byrne; Private William P. Decunha, Herbert von Alt, James B. Stewart, John M. Crouch, Warren C. Hauser Charles Besty. Steve Norman. DIED OP ACCIDENTS. Private Oliver J. Bufford. Wounded severely Private Po.ter Jones. ' WOUNDED SLIGHTLY. I irst Lieutenant Harold M. Hirsch; Sergeant Willard l!ion Brown; Cor poral Roy de Bruyn," Robert H. Griffith. John Gurski, Stephen T. Ilal U. James J. Murray; Bugler Wi'bur Ihomas; Privates Theodore J. ilar- tr. I.lmer J. Bell. Asa K. Boatman. Mm W. (7;er. Karl P. de Lng, K hard K. JJowd, John Fedjruk! Robert C. Fennell. Loyd W. Frost, Millard I". Gatewood. John J. G- tch, Me W. Hall. Kdgar A. Hartmann, 'r J. Hill. ZoU T. Johnson Janes lones. Frank I nxi Cri C 1 - ........ V H I I J J (j V - ''he Weather Nebraska Fair; continued Trortar at Omaha Vt-lrUT. rr urging. Wilham I . Miller. CliW,l ll l' ..... -.! .. r .. . 1 ,, -"I'nir i. leiicey. sieve than any other agency, ha ianovtrh. Vernon L. R-ddle. The results eff the new regulations ,rntst Mjurelirh. Owen L. T.lor, were summed up in this way today by i.vimaf J. Tiiorla, Charles A. Urs-er, Victor Rosewater, editor and publisher v.'if Mt tan Oyer.. William We::nrr. of The Bee: -vt . white. James F. White I n 41 . m 33 T a. in s ' . m . tr. 4,, I" . in 4 j 11 0 54 m t I 9. m 4 S l m m 1 P. m ; p. m ....II ' P. m. ,...7 p m P m H !! HIT 1411 lf. :i :.r 44 " :i : j : i 3.1 ' T it .1,0 - li'ltanoa il p.ir'urts j: 1: in i, ii i l ' l-H ii. - Mr. H I n.i at... .11 in. Ii intk BETRAY PEOPLE Ws TELLHOHDRY LAW AFFECTS GAtt CITY Interviews With Leading Oma hans in Chicago Tribune Dis close Their Views on Pro ' hibition in Metropolis. The Chicago Tribune, after sending a staff man through western states to find out how dry laws are working, publishes his findings "on the situation in Omaha. The correspondent was .in Omaha last week, following a trip to Colorado. His interview witty local citizens and his deductions are here given: (By a Staff Correspondent Chicago Tribune.) Omaha, March 14. After eight months of "bone dry" regime, Oma ha is prosperous, but public officials and citizens are not yet ready to an alyze the full results of the abolition ot the dramshops. Neither the campaign claims of the "drys" nor the "wets" have been ful filled. Business has not gone to pot, but the city this year will have to put up an extra $300,000 in taxes, au thorized by the legislature, to make up the deficit in revenue caused by the loss of the saloon license money. This amounts to 7J4 per cent of the total cost of the operation of the city ad ministration, including the public school system, to which the license funds went. The bottom of property values has not dropped out, according to mer chants and realty men, and rentals have remained firm, but some saloon properties still are unoccupied. Build ing has been active during the whole of last year and today the downtown section has all the characteristics of a building boom. Vice Conditions Improve. There nas been a decrease in the number of arrests for most classes of petty crimes, but the enormous in crease in liquor law violations has made it impossible to decrease the police force. There has been a gen eral improvement in vice conditions, the city has been able to abolish its workhouse, and the number of county jail prisoners has been cut in two. It is the general poinion that social and business conditions are better to day than they were a year ago. While some of the more enthusias tic of the "drys" lay this to the fact that Omaha has done away with the saloons, the conservative business men say the war fs much more of a factor "The predictions of both sides of the 'wet' and 'dry controversy have fallen short. Prohibition has not brought us the calamities predicted by its enemies, neither has it given us the perfection that the 'drys' prom ised in the elimination of crime and the social ailments. I think that the (rontlnueii re lift, Column One ) Dead on Tuscania Is in France Mr. and Mrs. Steve Wecth of I Gretna have received word from their t I son, Edward, who was reported as : one of the victims when the Tuscania I wax sunk, telling of his safe arrival ! in France. ', This is the first word that has been j received from young Weeth since j before he left the United States and i in friends had almost given up hope f hi being still alive. His mother I iva ill from worry and the other j member oi the family tried to keep M'ADOO MAY FAVOR DEPOT wtjomii m 11 I n L A umuft lULH Says Question of Uniting Ticket Offices and Doing Away With Unnecessary Stations Now Under Consideration. Washington Bureau of The Omaha Dee, 1311 G Street. Washington, D. C, March 17. (Special Telegram.) Tlue attention of Secretary McAdoo, director gen eral of railways, was called today to the suggestion made by The Bee, that Omaha be given a union passenger station by closing the Burlington and sending all train into the Union Pa cific station. Without passing in any way upon the merits of the suggestion, the di rector general said that the question of uniting licket offices and doing away with unnecessary passenger stations was now under consideration by officials connected with the de partment of railroads. May Favor Plan. "Of course, it is not the purpose of the department to inconvenience the public in any way, but whenever economy can be- -accomplished with out impairment of service, I think it should be done," said Secretary ivlc Adoo. ' Judge Lovett, who isone of Sec retary McAJoo's closest advisors on all matters pertaining to railroads, was out of the city. Wants Nebraska Man. Congressman Kinkaid, having learned that it was the intention of the Department of' Agriculture and the food administration to appoint a committee of 25 representative farm ers to act in an advisory capacity to both the department and the food administration, today presented the claims of Nebraska to Food Admin istrator Hoover, as a state entitled to representation on the committee, there being two or three places not yet filled. Makes No Promise. Judge Kinkaid spoke of Nebraska as one of the great sjn;nd stock- producing states of the ; United- States, and that it was nearly if not quite surrounded with representatives on the committee; he insisted a rep resentative farmer ffom his state should be selected. and he said: "We have many ;iich." Mr. Hoover agreed with all that the judge had to say about the prairie state, but made no promise, and gave no reason why he could or could hot recognize Nebraska on the commit tee. Iowa, Wyoming and Colorado have already representatives on the committee. Kinkaid Helps Farmers. Having received several applica tions from constituents, addressed to the president and the adjutant gen eral, asking that their sons be given furloughs from the army to go homo to work on the farms, Representative Kinkaid, knowing that the law pro vides that all requests for furloughs of this character must be signed "by the individuals making the applica tions, and addressed to their proper commanders, has asked the provost marshal general for explicit direc tions as to now soldiers desiring fur loughs in order to repair to their homes for f?rm work shall proceed. General Crowder has advised Judge Kinkaid that he will issue rules and regulations in a few days. Amundsen Still Willing To Try Reach North Pole New York, March 17. Roald Amundsen, discoverer of. the South Pole, has not abandoned his plan to reach the North Pole by the joint use of a specially constructed ship and an airplane, he announced upon his ar rivel here today from an extended visit to the American trenches in Europe. The trip to the western front was undertaken at the sugges tion of the committee on public in formation and Captain Amundsen will tell American audiences in a-series of lectures of conditions in the zone and of the part American soldiers are tak ing. Captain Amundsen said he would be ready to start on his journey to the North Pole in July and was anxious' to return to his home in Christiania, Norway, where he has gathered -supplies for a seven years' trip and where the vessel which is to carry him and his party to the far north is being built. Vanderlip Goes East. Los Anceles, Cal.. March 17. Frank A. Vanderlip of the National City Bank rf New York left today for New York. their fears and newspaper rumors concerning his fate from her. The letter which has just been re ceived has dispelled the gloom which the weeks of anxiety brought to the Wecth home. The frail little mother wept when she was told that her son is safely !amled in France. Edward Weeth studied electrical engineering in the Chicago university forMhree years and his work abroad will be of that nature. He was dratted last September. His father is a wealthy miller. "STILL ABSORBING" DECLARES SECRETARY BAKER IN FRANCE American War Head Walks Three Miles and Puts in Fourteen-Hour Day Investigating Vast Undertakings of Sammies Abroad; Completes Conferences With Statesmen and Generals. (By AiMH'lae Pre.) Q On Board Secretary Baker's Spe cial Train in France, March 17, Secretary Baker's first work after his conference withv1he French statesmen and American generals at the capital has been to begin his study of what the Americans are doing and ought to do in France, by a survey of a great port department. "I am still absorbing," said he at the end of a 14-hour day. "I must say frankly that I did not know the im mensity of the enterprise which we have undertaken in opening new ports, and when I see what we have occom plished here I am satisfied." ACCOMPANIED BY PERSHING. The American war secretary at the port in question was attended by General Pershing, Major General William M. Black, Brigadjer General W. W. Atterbury and the officers of the engineers, who have been creat ing a vast new equipment for dock ing and unloading ships. The secre tary walked for three mites along the American army dock front already constructed or in the process of con struction as an extension to the berths for a number of ships placed at the disposition of the Americans by the French government. Two miles of this new sea frontage consisted of marshes on October l last. The ground has been filled in by dredg ings and ships are already alongside some of these new berths. On other parts of the frontage concreted ware houses are going up and a great sys tem of switches has been laid or is in the course of being laid. "I like to come out here once ,a week," said a colonel of the engineers to the correspondent, "and see how different things look from what they did the week before. I almost lose my way." This new dockage, with two other hew frontages that are being de veloped in connection with it, will al low 40 large, or 60 i medium-sized steamers to be unloaded : simultane ously. . : - Questions Are Frequent. Mr. Baker's questions were fre quent, penetrating and often techni cal when the engineers were explain ing the railway plexus connecting the various ports with the bases in the interior. He asked particularly about grades, so as to estimate the require ments in engine power and the heavi ness of loads. He rather astonished the engineers by the detailed charac ter of his questionings, which touched the very problems that bother them most. At a heavy artillery training camp Secretary Baker saw Si battery of long range, lareie calibre guns put into position. They are swung over by automobile tractors and shallow recoil trenches were quickly dug, but with unerring methods. Mr. Baker took a stand close to one of the great pieces and followed the explanations of the. major in command. It was one of the new guns from a French workshop and of a type with which the American artillerists are already making a reputation on the front. Sights New Oun. The secretary had been told by French officers of the skill of the American gunners in handling this weapon, in the management of which the French artillerists heretofore had considered themselves unexcelled. Mr. Baker became so interested that he mounted the chief gunner's sand and looked through the master sight and watched the adjustment of the piece to the range markings. The secretary's train arrived at an important town near the port at 8 o'clock in the morning. The prefect of the department, the French general commanding the district and numer ous American officers were there to welcome him. His reception was simple. The band, as Secretary Baker and General Pershing issued from the station, sounded the salute to the colors, and a battalion of American soldiers stood at salute. That was the only ceremony of the day, except a small review of the troops at the artillery camp. Official lunches and dinners are, by the secretary's request, omitted from his program. He and General Pershing remained aboard the train at night and spend most of their traveling days on business. Visits Dock Yards. The Americans with the object only of winning the war, are expending in this region on permanent railroad and dock works about $40,000,000. French ports will be expanded as they prob ably would not nave been for a Rood (Continued on Vn Two, Column One.) Surety Company Must Pay' For Death of Fred Schroeder (From a Staff Correspondent.) Lincoln, March 17. (Specal.) Hannah Schroeder may collect $5,000 from the Illinois Surety company for the death of her husband, Fred Schroeder, while in an intoxicated condition from liquor alleged to have been obtained from the saloon of Peter Moscrey. Schroeder. with his brother Peter, and William Kapp, engaged in a sen sational tight involving Humphrey Lynch. Peter got the 'worst of it They later started home, but sat down near the sidewalk at Pacific street, near Twenty-fourth, when all three, were wounded by mysterious shots. Fred Schroeder later died.' Baker Spends Day Observing From Deck of Flat Car (By As 'fluted Treu.) On Board Secretary Baker's Special Train in France, March 17. Newton D. Baker, tfw sec retary of war, spent a large part of Thursday in a rude ob servation car which was only a flat car' hastily fitted with lunch eon hour with pine benches. The car traversed the railway yards 'of the American forces, which spread over the lowlands bordering a certain waterfront in France. The yards will be the biggest thing of that kind in Europe when finished something to bring railway en gineers from afar in France to see. The trackage will be 228 , miles and will provide for 2,500 incoming freight' cars and 2,500 outgoing cars, as well as 3,200 on the interior switches. General Pershing and Briga dier General Atterbury ex plained them in abundant de tail as the flat car with Secre tary Baker was slowly drawn over the trunk and switching lines during the afternoon., A dozen or more French and American engineers were in the party, some of whom were members of the engineering staff which constructed the yards, and they added a point now and then to General Per shing's explanation. EVACUATION OF RUSS CAPITOL NOWJOlilPLETE None of Population Will Be Permitted to Leave; Halt -All Train Service to Interior. (Br Auoeluted Pri.) London, March 17. The evacuation of Petrograd has been completed, ac cording to a Ieutcr dispatch from that city, quoting an official communica tion. None of the population will be per mitted to leave the city hereafter, and in order to make certain that the order is obeyed, all passenger train service has been suspended. To Publish Papers. The council of commissaries of "The Commune of Petrograd," which will be the official designation of Petrograd, and the district surround ing it in future, has authorized the re appearance of so-called bourgoise newspapers of which had been sup pressed since the beginning of the German offensive. Occupation by the Turks of the en tire Batum region has been con firmed. Latest details of the German occu pation of Abo, Finland, state that 3,000 troops with artillery came from the Aland islands in several transports preceeded by an icebreaker. The Red guards refused to surrender and the Germans bombarded the town for half an hour, forcing the red guard to re tire. The Germans seized three Rus sian torpedo boats and some mine sweepers. FUND FOR RELIEF OF ARMENIANS IS SH0RT0F QUOTA Forty-five hundred dollars wa? raised on the streets for Armenian relief Saturday. This sum is believed by Armenian relief workers to be a record, and could have been considerably swollen had more workers been out, they de clare. The total sum for the week is well over $30,000. W. F. Baxter, one 5f the committee declares. A considerable portion of the city still remains to be canvassed, this work hanging over until this week. Several large con tributions, promised earlier will be collected, and easily put the Armenian relief campaign "over the top" for the $45,000 goal, according to Mr Bax ter. Mrs. W. E. Rhoades, Mrs. Charles Offut, Mrs. W. G. Nicholson, Mrs. O. T. Eastman and Mrs. Hubbard were in charge of the street campaign. J. W. Robbins and C. F. Harrison expressed themselves as wonderfully pleased with the generosity of Oma hans. "I got a $60 subscription from one man, whose coat was actually frayed put and threadbare at the sleeves," said Harrison. "The man did not. hesitate. He did not seek to argue the matter. As soon as I mentioned it he said, 'Why, yes, I'll be glad to subscribe enough to save one life for a year'" TEUTONS FOLLOW TERRIFIC FIRE BY SWIFT ONSLAUGHT Quickly Accomplish Purpose of Raid Which Extends From Switzerland to Sea; Permission to Give Out Number of' American Dead Withheld; Great Activity on Front (By Associated Press. With the American Army in France, March 17. After a terrifnc artillery preparation this morning, largo numbers of the enemy crossed No Man's Land, on the extreme right of the American sector northwest of Tout. , Apparently the purpose of the raid was quickly accom plished, and only a comparatively small number entered our lines. Permission has not been given to mention the number of casualties. RAID FROM SEA TO SEA. This raid, like most of the others, carried out all the way from the sea to Switzerlad, was designed to gather information, by means of taking prisoners. East of Luneville our patrols have explored part of the German, trench, which our artillery forced the enemy to aban don. Patrols proceeded laterally until they established contact with the Germans. BIG GUNS KEPT ACTIVE. Our reconnaissance and wire patrols found snipers' posts, Jistening posts and nests from which machine guns had been firing on our line. Our artillery attended to all these posts. The German positions have been so uncomfortable, at several places that they now are trying to regain a foothold by connecting.shell holes. ARTILLERY FIRE TERRIFIC. Our troops 'have been subject to an extraordinary heavy artillery fire for the last 24 hours. .More than 240 shells, which made craters 20 feet deep and 30 feet in diameter, fell in one section of the line. In another sec tion batteries have been shelled havily. More gas shells have fallen in both the Toul and Luneville sectors, but the larger number in the former. HOLLAND READY TO ENTER PACT WITH U. S. ALLIES May Agree That Ships Shall Be Sent Through War Zone; Of ficials Mystified at Change. (By Anii elated I'rew.) Washington, March 17. Holland, on the eve of her shipping being taken over by the United States and Great Britian, has given evidence of a readiness to make a voluntary agreement to that purpose, even agreeing that the ships shall be sent through the war zone. In view of the continued pressure upon the Netherlands by Germany in opposition" to such a stop, officia's here were mystified at the sudden change in the sftuation'and began to speculate upon what arrangements Holland might have made with Berlin. It was stated in official quarters that Holland probably would make liberal concessions to Germany, when she turns the ships over to the allies, but it is feared that the sudden acquiescence with the long opposed provision that the ships be sent through the war zone, might indicate that the Netherlands government was proposing something new in con nection with the negotiations which Great Britian and the United States would be unable to accept. The official attitude here is that all arrangements have been made to take over the ships on Monday, and that the injection of any new pro posals by Holland cannot slay the decisions reached by London and Washington. It was stated that if Holland de sires to turn over the ships on the terms alreadv laid down, by voliin- I tary agreement, it would he con- 1 sidered very agreeable, but that they must be taken over Monday, at all events, on the final terms presented to The Hague by the American and British diplomatic representative. American Tanker Claims Victory Over Submarine An Atlantic Port, March 17. At the end of an hour's battle between a German sdbinarinr and rn American tank steamship, the Paitlsboro of the Vacuum Oil company, which arrived here today, the U-boat apparently was sunk, according to officers of the American vessel. One of the crew on the tanker was wounded. Two other shots struck the American ship, which was not seri ously damaged. The figlft took place in the Bristol channel on February 24. The American vessel was about 24 hours out from a British port when the U-boat began shelling her. The tanker halted and gave battle. The officers said a shell fired by the American gun crew struck the subma rine fairly in the center and it disap peared immediately. The American vessel is of about 4,000 tons gross. Wisconsin Swimmers Win. Madison, Wis., March 17. The University of Wisconsin swimming team defeated the Chicago university team in a dual meet tonight 43 to 24. Biereach of Wisconsin was the in dividual star, getting two firsts. He broke the western conference record in the 200 yard breast stroke, and equalled the intercollegiate recoid by making the distance in 2:45 2-5. He also won -the ISO yard back stroke v trfpi? WT?aw cuvt 1 e The American troops in the sector east of Luneville, in conjunction with the French, on Friday were still hold- ing the former enemy trenches north-1 east of Badonvgltfers, although the Germans had made another attempt' to drive them out with artillery. Shells, most of them heavy and some of them of, the 12-inch type, had ounded the position intermittently, ut the Americans iujd.itkeitaillej. have held on, .- , Consolidation df the position has been continued and the series ol operations jn this particular point oi the sector, has brought the French lines up on a front of nearly threi : miles. The parapets have been turnec toward the enemy; dugout entrance! ' have been changed, and new dugoutt have been built to protect the men, ;. Tonight it. appeared as if the enemy would abandon his attempt to drive out the Americans and French, realiz ing that this is an almost hopeless task. Throughout the sector artillery firing is continuing, but no infantry activity has developed so far. s AIRPLANES' LOCATE GUNS One of the, American' patrols Wednesday night encountered an enemy patrol in No Man's land in the Toul sector and -opened lire. The Germans fled, carrying with them several bodies supposed to be of men killed or wounded. They were so busy getting away that there was only a feeble return to the American fire and none of the American patrol was injured. Two enemy airplanes flew over the American lines during the night, one dropping flares as signals. The others were overhead at a time when the Germans began a barrage which the ' American guns countered. It is nol improbable the enemy plane was try ing to locate the batteries by th flashes of the guns. No infantry ac tivity followed the barrage. The American artillery continues tc do effective work against the encm; lines and silenced a battery which wai firing big shells in its direction from t point in the rear of Sonnard wood Several other places where activity was observed also were shelled. Full of Curiosity. New German troops have enterec the line in front of the Americans. Ap parently they have been told they ar opposite Americans because man times the new arrivals have been seen ' observing their opponents curiously through field glasses. This curiosity has oroved disastrous to them 011 more than one occasion, for the Am erican snipers arc as active as the ar tillery. In the intermittent bombardments at various parts, of the American sector considerable numbers of mus tard, phosgene and chlorine shells wrc used. American aerial observers in the rear of the lines have been formed into a squadron under command of a French captain. They were over the lines today, but had no encounters with enemv machines. Charles S. Gerdon oi Iowa, the first man wounded in the Luneville sector, has been awarded the cross of war. Wave of Arm to Sweetheart Costs Man Five Thousand Shenandoah, la., March 17. -(Special.) A wave of his arm to his sweetheart lost for Earl Whitehall a $5,000 damage suit against the city of Shenandoah. The young man was in-' jured in a car wreck on the streets of Shenandoah in September, 1916, and was suing the city for negligence. The , car he was driving for the Union De livery company was wrecked by- a" rope across the street. Testimony was introduced to show that the driver's attention was at- . traded by his intended wife, whom he has since married. While respond- ing to her wave and not watching the road the accident is said to have oc curred. ( - 1 r