6 B THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: MAKUH 3, 1918. The Omaha Bee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING . SUNDAY " FOUNDED BY EDWARD ROSEWATEW VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR - THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. PROPRIETOR. Entered at Omaha postoffiee second-class nutter. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION Br Carrier. Duty sad Sundtv ?JL 0ilr without Bandar., Kraatna and 8undiP... m By Hilt. i .00 " I CO 400 108 ESoMtoTiiKiw a'aKS'S' vit m mum to oa Bm Circulation wwniwi. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ire sue iwmtl i REMITTANCE " , rWruw- tiS raw uum excnaiise. Dot accepted- ' OFFICES Linooln-LIHIt Building. Wsahliislon-mt CORRESPONDENCE Andreas eommnnlesttons return! mortal Osnhi bf. Editorial PensrtmwiU FEBRUARY CIRCULATION 62,544 Daily Sunday, 54,619 ln armiitlue for tlx moo to. subscrlb and swore. if DwIaM Wlilhuns. Clrculitlon Minswr. Subecribers leaving tha city ahould have The Bee Mailed to tbsm. Addroaa changed oltaa aa rtqua.Ud. "'Save food every day; it is needed over there. vVe soon will know who is the bigger man, the baker or Uncle Sam. ' ' Just want to remind you that if you are not registered you can not vote. f-Eat substitutes for wheat and meat; they ought, to be good, for they cost enough. Mature is, making amends for some of the dreadful things that happened in January. ' The bolshevik is hurling back the invader by the simple process of keeping out of his way.. Joy riding and the accident list go together always, and the epidemic is setting in unusually earjy this time. - .' " ' ' "At least none of the packers so far mentioned has any especial reason for complaining of his place on the pay roll. t-w- r , At the rate of a box of soap being so much for a major general, what might a "buck" pri vate easonablyjokjc ' Do not overlook the change in stops that goes into effect today on the street railway. . You can help by being careful. "The flowers that bloom in the spring, tra la," will have, to hurry to overtake candidates blos soming out for city hall jobs. In filling those legislative vacancies Governor Neville will have another opportunity to show what a fine nonpartisan democrat he is. The auto show is not over, but the exhibits Vvllt ti transferred from the Auditorium to the public thoroughfares rtid the; parade will con tinue indefinitely. . v. ,.. . . ' Our hyphenated contemporary 1 is , having a hard time camouflaging its black blotch of pro Germanism, which, like the "damned spot" in Macbeth, "will not out."- Austria does not require a great deal of King Ferdinand of Roumanta to start on just his abdication. When the "renegade Hohenzollern" is disposed of thea terms for. his people may be pronounced. ' ; . Our boys in the trenches .have fairly with stood every test the Hun has so far applied. ' It may be accepted that the kaiser will not try the sector held by the Americans as the weakest point on the line. Better Fuel for Future. , Out of the experience of the last winter "has arisen a movement in search of a better way of using bituminous coal. Scarcity of anthracite has imposed the inconvenience of the cheaper and more plentiful fuel, with its accompanying dirt and annoyance of gases. To make this as useful and to save some of its value that now escapes through imperfect combustion is one of , the quests of fuel engineers. From Pittsburgh comes the word that a process has there been perfected that will aid the consumer in his problem. Under this plan bituminous coal is distilled at a lower temperature and somewhat more slowly tljan is the practice in making coke. Thus the more vola tile properties are driven off, to be elsewhere treated, and what is left is almost wholly fixed carbon, ready to be burned. This fuel has been tested under conditions of actual service and found to have considerable advantage over an thracite or the common coke. From the distilla tion the several gases and tar products are "trapped" for industrial uses, and what is now not only waste, but an actual nuisance is made serviceable. Plenty of this coal product is prom ised for the coming winter and it will bejrelcome if it only does half what is claimed for it. , Scope of the Special Legislative Session. While it- is accepted as settled that the Ne braska legislature will be reconvened in special session to provide a way by which citizens in the military service may vote, it remains for the governor to decide whether any other subject of legislation shall be considered by the lawmakers. The constitution seems to be-plain enough on tliis score, for it says: "The governor may. on extraordinary occa sions, convene the legislature by proclamation, stating therein the purpose for which they are convened, and the legislature shall enter upon no .business except that for which they were called together." . There is already an outcropping demand through the state for an immediate repeal of the so-called "Mocket law," making compulsory in struction in foreign languages in the grammar grades of the public schools when petitioned for a lawwhose repeal was admittedly blocked last year by the machinations of the pro-German propagandists by means of a deal with the spon sors of the suffrage bill. The Bee believes this case should be reopened, even if nothing else is brought in. We believe, however, that the gov ernor should, before issuing his extra session proclamation, carefully go over other possible legislation demanded by war conditions which should not be delayed and enumerate them among the subjects to be acted .on by the lawmakers. For our part, we would be quite willing to have the proclamation specify the particular laws now kr mind and any other subjects which the gov ernor might bring to their attention by special message. ' 1 1 - Women Workers in France. Careful study is being given to the status of women workers in France, particularly of those who are employed in munitions factories, looking ahead to readjustments that must be made when peace comes again. While no general modifica tions of present plans, except as concerns night work, is immediately contemplated, the author ities are trying to anticipate needs so that the readjustment will be made with as little jarring as possible. Experience has given . a verdict against employment of women at night. Various reasons enter into this, butymost potent is the serious social disadvantage result ing from such practice.. As far back as June '29, 1916, a circular was ' issued on the point, pre scribing certain limits for the employment of women at night, and gradually employers began voluntarily extending the restrictions. Last May the government undertook a study of 787 plants in which 58,784 women were working at night, the average time of 10 hours. While it was found that improvements had been made in conditions, following the circular of 1916, it was determined that no girls under 18 should be allowed to work at nights, and it is also urged that night work for women be entirely suppressed when ever conditions will allow the production of the same output by means of day labor alone. When ever the output of a factory is to be reduced, it must first be accomplished by laying off the night shifts of women workers. ' These steps are the result of an experience that will have a lesson for the American em ployer. No emergency calling for .the general employment of women, has yet arisen in this country, although many have taken places of men in some industry.' Such as are at work are under strict regulation as to hours and surround ings, and in the interest of all these should not be relaxed. We can learn a great deal from the experience of the French and English in regard to the solution of our labor problems. The Mooney Cfse and Russia. Uneasiness is expressed in Washington be cause of the possible effects on Russia of the outcome of the Mooney case at San Francisco. The California supreme court has just given its affirmation to the sentence of death passed on Thomas J. a Mooney as a principal in the bomb outrage, when persons watching a preparedness parade in San Francisco were killed by the ex plosion of an infernal machine set on. a crowded corner. Defenders of Mooney have alleged un fairness at his trial and have sought a new trial through every channel open to him. The case has been seriously taken up by organized labor and President Wilson's mediation board, which inquired into the circumstances, reported a state of facts that seemed to justify the hope at Wash ington that a rehearing would be granted by the California supreme court. This has been denied, but the fact does not warrant worry over how it will affect the bolsheviki. The far more impor tant point is whether justice has been done. A terrible crime has been committed, for which somebody is responsible, and the guilty should not escape punishment. Thomas J. Mooney has been found guilty and so held on review of his case by the highest court to which he can ap peal. His friends allege that unfair methods and suborned perjury were employed to secure this result. 'All of this ought to be thoroughly inves tigated,, that the truth may be established. We owe this duty to ourselves. It does not matter how the affair is viewed abroad if only it be de termined that no injustice is done at home. . Views, Reviews and Interviews- War Experts Bring Radical Changes in Our System of Popular Education Traveling on the train in company with a delegation of Nebraska school people headed for the session of the superintendents' sec tion of the National Educational association at Atlantic City, the conversation naturally centered upon the war and its probable ef fects upon the instruction in the public schools. All of the authorities, I find, are agreed that some radical changes in our methods of education are bound to be brought about in the wake of the world conflict and nowhere more than in the United States. These changes are not to be confined to mere revision of text books, redrawing the maps in our geographies, rewriting our histories and rearranging the selections in the read ers or restricting foreign language teaching, but are to go far deeper. The slogan is al ready being proposed, "Education for De mocracy," or "Education for American Citi zenship," and the goal of the whole scheme of education is to be kept in view and serve as the guide at every step of progress to wards it. The school people are realizing as never before that the weak spot of our teaching has been its failure to connect up the new generation fully with the practical poblems confronting them when they start out in the every day world too much hit-or-miss merely to make passing marks. In a word, the needed thing is to make the pub lic schols more . efficient agencies for pre paredness for democracy and the duties of citizenship. Not from anything said directly in point, but rather from the drift of the argument, I conclude that we are, likely to undergo in the course of a short time some tremendous steps toward unification of our educational system through some form of centralized supervision and control. This would bridge a long gap and may still be in the distance, but our schools are sure to experience the centralizing influence of the forces let loose by the war as are our rail roads, our industrial organisations, our fi nancial institutions, our medical and sanitary agencies and all the other big factors in world progress. I received a note the other day from Bar oness Adelina Patti Cederstrom acknowledg ing and reciprocating New Year's greetings which we have exchanged for many years. The note is all in her own writing. Yes, it was opened by the censor, but gives the in formation which I know will gladden many friends who were thrilled by the matchless voice of the diva in the height of her oper atic fame that at the age of 75 she is well and in good health in her beautiful castle in Wales. ' Reading the Trotzky book gives a view of some of the peculiar angles that make the Russian war situation so complicated and difficult of understanding. The book in ques tion was evidently written by Trotzky while in seclusion in Switzerland and before the overthrow of the czar and is largely in the nature of a lamentation over the defection of the German socialists from the true prin ciple of international socialism. The elu sive ideal which socialists like Trotzky have been pursuing is based on the assumption of solidarity of labor as against capital, that all wars are capitalistic wars and that by concerted action of the working men of all countries not to do the fighting nor to make the weapons, munitions and supplies war would be rendered impossible. The eye opener came when the German socialists ral lied to the support of the kaiser and the German war lords in direct contradiction of all their fine professions of fealty to the principles of the international. ; The most telling chapter is that which pil lories the explanations offered by every bel ligerent country that it is engaged in "a .war of defense." In incisive style Trotzky quotes the declaration of (he German socialist group that they must adhere to the cause of the fatherland, "to avert the danger of Russian despotism," without mentioning the "liber ating" mission of this war in behalf of the peoples or Russia. He continues: "While desperate efforts were made to represent the war as one of pure"defense, to secure the safety of Germany's possessions, it was at the same time pictured as a revolutionary offensive war for the liberation of Russia and of Europe from czarism,'' so, in defense of Germany against threatened attack from Russia, the kaiser poured his hordes of troops into inoffensive Belgium in order to attack France before it had time to defend itself. The world catastrophe, we are re minded, began with Austria s ultimatum to Serbia and "Austria naturally was guided solely by the need of defending its borders from its uneasy neighbor." He takes up all the countries, France, Russia, England, the Balkan states all insisting that they arc en gaged in a war of defense." "It is superfluous to add that Serbia and Montenegro, Belgium and Luxemburg, could also produce some proof of the defensive characters of their policies. Thus all of the countries were on the defensive; none was the aggressor." . Trotzky's conception of the task of diplo macy, as outlined in this book, foreshadows his later action in publishing the secret trea ties he found in the archives in Petrograd. Let me quote just one paragraph on this point: v v "Diplomacy has a two-fold task to per form. First,, it must bring -about war at the moment most favorable for its own country from the international as well as the military standpoint Second, it must employ methods which throw the burden of responsibility for the bloody conflict, in public opinion, on the enemy government. The exposure of diplomatic trickery, cheat ing and knavery is one of the most impor tant functions of socialist political agita tion. But no matter to what extent we succeed in this at the crucial juncture, it is clear that the net of diplomatic intrigues in themselves signifies nothing either as regards the historic role of the war or its real initiators. Bismarck's clever maneu vers forced Napoleon III to declare war on Prussia, although the actual initiative came from the German side." In an article in the current Harpers Charles Edward Russell goes into the same subject and insists that after this war socialism will be entirely different from what it was before, and especially international socialism, which, up to this time, has been managed and ma nipulated by the German socialists as if it were their own original invention and prop erty. He is confident that in future socialist congresses the English and French social ists, the Russian socialists and the Ameri can socialists will refuse to be led around by the Germans or to accord them the prepon derant representation which they have al ways claimed as due to their numbers. "Why sugar is not selling at 30 cents a pound," is the caption of an advertisement that went the rounds of the periodicals not long ago. I have my father's diary, which I have referred to here at different times, which contains a memorandum of household expenditures at the time he set up his own home here in Omaha about the fall of 1864. One of the entries notes the purchase of six pounds of sugar for $2. Of course, it was in the more or less depreciated paper cur rency of the day, yet probably at that a brown or soft sugar, but who would like to pay that much now? ' Early reports from winter wheat and rye fields in the state are encouraging. It is a little early yet to crow, but indications all favor a' good yield from? the sowing of last fall. Petty Graft on War Dependents , Captain John Andrews, United States army, stationed at Jefferson Barracks, has performed a soldierly act in bringing to pub lic attention one of the" pettiest grafts the progress of the war has developed. Under the war insurance law survivors of men killed in the army or navy, and other per sons entitled to war and insurance benefits, can readily receive their dues by- com munication with the Bureau of 'War Risk in surance at Washington. "All of such "per sons have lately been receiving circular let ters from claim agents, offering to collect the amounts due for, a certain percentage thereof. Captain Andrews stigmatizes all of such claim agents as usurers and has had printed a letter from the secretary of the treasury in which their usurious conduct is still more strongly . stigmatized. The secretary of the treasury, after clearly pointing the way in which any per son entitled to such benefits can get them without the payment of commissions, writes: "The greed and avarice of those' who would prey upon the misfortunes of the survivors of a gallant American soldier or sailor, can not be condemned or reprehended too se verely." In addition, he warns the sharks that something which may appeal to men of their stamp more than either condemnation or reprehnesion is awaiting all convicted of the act. The law, he says, by not providing for the payment of- commissions, makes their collection illegal and subjects the collectors to fine and imprisonment. That may give them pause. The procedure for the collection of such claims is simple. The Bureau of War Risk insurance, . Treasury department, will for ward, on application, blanks to be filled out by persons claiming under the law. On the necessary proof thus afforded, when the proof is Yomplete the check will be for warded. No discounts. No fees. No com missions. Uncle Sam doesn't discount his own paper. St. Louis Globe-Democrat. People and Events No true patriot begrudges Medicine Hat an early and prolonged vacation. Window dressers are the only real vision aries of early spring. Others must be con tent with the intoxication of hope. One of the big tobacco companies cleaned up $28.66 a share last year. Big smokes and big profits are old time pals, only more so in war time. , Senator Knute Nelson, the G. O.' M. of Minnesota, is a statesman unafraid of reveal ing the business activities of his forbears. "Descended from a long line of Norwegian pirates," he says, openly. . Uncle Sam is unable to supply export de mands for silver, and is obliged to import some of the metal from Mexico. South America, China and British India are buy ing all the silver they can get. All of which suggests the possibility of removing bygone silver mine, stock from the class of decora tive souvenirs. The alien land law of Minnesota, hitherto neglected, takes on fresh life under war con ditions. Under the statute an alien is al lowed to own 90,000 square feet of land, or a little less than two acres, uncultivated, and to own 160 acres occupied and cultivated by the owner. Steps have been taken to en force the law and strike alien landlords in a vital spot. Rev. Dr. Burris A. Jenkins, a Kansas City pastor, touched the heart chords of Missourians in a noon-hour speech before the City club in St. Louis. He had just re turned from the front in France, had seen things Vover there" and warned the audi ence against revealing military secrets. The senior United States senator (W. J. Stone) was branded as "unworthy of being entrusted with, any military secret which would be of use to the enemy." A mighty shout of ap proval greeted the doctor's .charge. "Why, I thought you people were going to send him back to the senate for another term," the surprised speaker suggested, which brought forth a chorus of "No, no." Evidently St. Louis is waking up. I l OnAV pne Year Ago Today In the War. v German Foreign. Secretary Zlmmer. maun admitted the Mexican-Japanese ploW ' Russians reported to have captured Mamadan, in Persia, from the Turks. " In fierce fighting north of Ancre. British drove Germans back on five mil front The Day We Celebrate. . George M. Strain, secretary and treasurer of the Kimball laundry, born, 1873. - .. Dr. Hayes G Banter, dentist, born 1870, - "" Alexander Graham Bell, perfector of the telephone, born In Edinburgh, Scotland. 71 years ago. Stephen M. Barrett secretary of the Oklahoma State Board of Vocational education, bora at Nebraska City, Aeb.. 63 years ago today. John D. Snoop, superintendent of the public schools of Chicago, born at Sabina, O 1 years ago today. This Dar In History. ' ' ,1815 The United States declared war upon Algiers. 1861 The czar decreed the eman cipation of the serfs (33,000,000) throughout the Russian empire. 186i Congress tendered a vote of hanks to General George H. Thomas .'or his victory at the battle of Nash ville. 1S99 The office of admiral of the navy was created, and bestowed upon George Dewey, hero of the battle of Atil. ha.- " Just SO Years Ago Today Colonel J. M. Eddy has been pro moted by the Missouri Pacific com pany ana now has complete charge of its Omaha business. Durins tht absence of 1r rnmnanv No. a at a fire nirht before lnjit thief sneaked into the engine house and made away with a valuable liver- colored bird dog that was a great pet with the members of the depart ment. On Monday L. O. Jones will ofTer several extraordinary bargains In the children's department at 1309 Far nam etreet Among them will be bOVS Solid red anil . Iitn mtrlnoA Dlaited waists at 2& rni Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Bell returned from Australia last week. They are enroute to England and will be ac companied by Miss Lowe, sister of iirs. Bell. , Mayor Broatch said that thort are but five saloon keepers in the city whose licenses bear his signature i:nl consequently all ither proprietors ot alnorta nr snllln llauor illegally. ' Signposts of Progress A frame has been invented to en able one man to operate a two-man saw. ' St. Louis Is experimenting with sur rounding traffic policemen at night with light thrown from searchlights mounted on nearby buildings. For the use of physicians and den tists a tongue depressing instrument has been Invented that switches on an electric light to illuminate a pa tient's mouth. The establishment of the first rural free postal delivery in the Paclc will be completed next March when the service will be given the homestead ers In the Haiku district on the Island of Maul, Hawaii. A point on the credit side of muni tion factories is that in populous dis tricts of England they are helping to solve the slum problem by eliminating the slums,' for as fast as factories spring up and extend slums come down. , - ' ; ' . Receipts from the sale of timber in the national forests in the last fiscal year totaled $1,692,520. Fees for the grazing of livestock amounted to SU MS, 794, and, with other receipts, made a grand total of income from Uncle Sam's wood lot of $3,457,028. Alexander Graham Bell recently re marked that the world will probably depend upon alcohol more and more n ItmA trnnm nn ind that A PTPfl t flftlri 1 of usefulness is opening up for the engineer who will modify our ma . thinery to enable alcohol to be used i as the source of power. Here and There To give him absolute quiet a Dutch scientist has had three rooms built, one inside the next, and has created vacuums between the walls. In Denver it is estimated that 'there are 10,000 women who speculate In oil, and probably 500 who keep a close daily watch on the markets. . If King George were to abandon his throne and abjure titles he would be known as plain Mr. Windsor, which is the family name ot the British sovereign. , Without counting 1,413 men already serving lr dockyards nad military sta tions on the outbreak ot the war, 5.051 London police officers are en gaged in war service. It has been estimated by a scientist that in a lifetime ot 70 years a man grows nails which, if It. were possible to preserve them uncut, would reach the length et seven feet nine inches. The house . in Joppa, Palestine, where St. Peter stayed with Simon, the tanner, is to be secured by the church army as a center for the care of British troops fighting in Palestine. A Pittsfleld (Mass.) druggist re fused to sell a woman cought drops on Monday because he didn't know whether they were considered drugs or candy and he did not wish to vio late the law. . A dense fog caused' the blunder, which lost George Washington the Battle of Germantown. which, his torians assert, might won our coun try's freedom at one stroke, averting six more years ot war - Peppery Points Minneapolis Journal: Trotsky must change his name once more this time to Deadrunsky. Minneapolis Journal: Why, we can remember when the hen did some thing for her country at 12 cents a dozen. Washington Post: Pictures of French girls walking arm-in-arm with the Sammies ought to boost the hegira of young American nurses to the front. St Louis Globe-Democrat: Car ranza has put a head price of $8 on persons leaving Mexico. Wouldn't that have been grievous to El Paso If it had gone dry while Juarez was still wet? Baltimore American: What is a non-essential? One would-be author ity puts In this class chewing gum. Easter bonnets and high heels. But is not this a prejudicial drive against the comforts of a single sex? What shall we say of chewing tobacco, night caps and turned-up trousers? Minneapolis Tribune: On account of the shortage of paper, the Con gressional Record hereafter will be sent only to persons who read it. The proofreader in the government print ing office Is the only person known to read the publication regularly. Brooklya Eagle: The gloomy prophecy that the United States will be starving in the next 12 months ought to make a few exceptions. For instance, there are a number of pes simistic prophets who will be in a po sition to eat their words. v Around the Cities Sioux City's new grain exchange reports a membership of 50, including several grain dealers of Omaha. Sioux City is not worrying about the coal supply Just now. A mu nicipal campaign furnishes consider able excess heat. The main issue hinges on approving the present sys tem of commission government. It is one trouble after another In Chicago households. Meatless and wheatless days are trivial beside the servants' rule of eat-less days. Two meals a day is the new limit for -a cook's workday. Families insisting on three must fill the vacancy in the kitchen. Salt Lake's Pioneer museum boasts of a recent addition to its collection, consisting of a piece of the rope which suddenly ended the career of Hank Parish, a notorious outlaw of the early '80's. Hank put "seven notches on his gun before taking the pioneer elevator. Women conductors on St. Louis street cars find most embarrassment in remembering all the pockets neces sary to carry equipment. Recently a request for transfers brought the car to a standstill until the conductor, after searching of the front, recalled the position of the hip pocket. Then the car moved and broke the jam. Recent arrests of thieves in New York reveals the Job of window clean ing as peculiarly attractive to sneak thieves. Three, professionals pursued the job by day; swiped Jewels and things within reach, and blew the proceeds at night. Free spending and flashy clothes drew police attention and spoiled the job for a while. Washington this week is boosting the pay envelope plan of personal of. ferings for Rev. Billy Sunday, whose campaign closes today. It was some struggle to raise the expense bill of $52,000, but it was finished a week ago, and the managers propose to make the wind up offerings "equal to those given at Omaha, Los Angeles ana Atlanta." Liverpool is one of the few world cities without a record of a holdup in 25 years. The cause of the immunity is told by J. G. .Mongrieff of Des Moines, a recent visitor to the big port. Many years ago a trial judge Imposed sentences on bandits which included periodic applications of cat-o'-nine tails. Other judges followed the precedent and the holdup business disappeared. ODD BITS OF LIFE. DOMESTIC PLEASANTRIES. H haa been arrested nine ti hi fot violating tbs weights and measures la." -Yes?" ' "And he always cets off. -"He must have the acales of Juatic fixed." Louisville Courler-JaurnaU Bill Say. he can do some great work on that bass, fiddle of bts, and ha never took a lesson. . Gill No, but he used to put In a lot of time sawing wood, and I suppose that la how he got such proficiency In his action.? Younkers Statesman. "My boy. you can take a lesson from the dog that is trotting by your side, anJ to whom I point as an example. He doesn't drink, he doesn't smoke, he doesn't ewear " But If youse don't stop yer pointln' at him, mister, he'll do some chewing present ly." Baltimore American. Tom How is It that you are such a favorite with the fair sexT Do you always tell a girl she's pretty? jack Any amateur can do that I tell her she Is prettier than some girl I've heard her acknowledge to be pretty. Puck. "I know the people are behind me," cried the pacifist orator. "And If you don't start moving they may catch up to you," cried a menacing voice In the audience. Cornell Widow, "How I envy you seafaring men," said the sweet young lady. "It must be won derful to gaze on the broad expanse of the ocean and breathe the clean salt air.' "Yes," replied the stoker, "it must be." Boston Transcript. Cleveland is to have a church ex clusively for the deaf. It cost the Canadian government $1,000 a year for every soldier put in the field. During the past year the state po lice of Pennsylvania patrolled over 800,000 miles of territory and made upwards of 6,000 arrests. - When the first train, weighing 1, 245 tons, crossed the new Quebec bridge It depressed the great central span only five-sixteenths of an inch. Hawaii is the only place under United States control where the hum ble cent is not used. However, now that the war tax is effective, it is ex pected that the . much-despised coin will become popular in Honolulu. At a "frugality dance", in Montclalr, N. J., those wearing patent leather shoes, silk , stockings' or high collars were fined 5 cents; those wearing marcel waves, 10 cents; while those wearing dress suits or decolette gowns paid 25 cents. The government reports 42,170,000 acres of winter wheat sown, the larg est acreage in history, but under con dltions not as favorable as last year. However, a crop of 682,000,000 bushels is within the possibilities. Last year's crop was ; 418,000,000 bushels. Colonel Repington, London military critic, throws out an - mvaslon scare, fearing the Germans will attempt a repetition of the I&t invasion of England, 300 years ago, when a small fleet of Spanish warships landed troops on the Cornish coast. . What happened to the invaders was a-plenty. "Mre. Comeup Is not stopping at any ex pense to break into society. Her prizes at her charitable card partiea are really princely." "What are they? Jewelled ornaments?" "No, nothing so- common as that. At her last party the first prize was a ton of hard coal." Baltimore American. MODERN VILLAGE BLACKSMITH. . H. E. Hancock, In New Tork 8un. Under a spreading canopy The Village "Shoffy" stands. The "Shoff" a mighty man Is he, With large and itching hands. And his plethoric pocketbook Is wrapped with rubber hands. His hair Is short, and black," and slick. His clothes are spick and apan. In his garage are satelltea. Who graft what'er they can, But little Is there left when he Gets through with any man. Week In, week out, from morn till night, You hear the nonsklds blow. You can hear the cusa words from the boobs Who dally come and go, Wond'rlng how so many tack Got in the village snow. And children coming home from school Look In the open door; They, love to hear a city bloke Let out an awful roar Whenever the Village "Shoffy" says: "That shoe costs fifty-tour.'1 Ho goes on Sunday to the church, A Jitney there he runs. And charges twenty cents apiece. To all the rich men's sons. And ten to those vho'll stand for It, And five to other ones. At night when his garage ta closed He sits within his home Giving the butler orders for Long glasses topped with foam. While pleasant thoughts ot four-bit gas Circle inside his dome. Waiting, expecting, marveling. unwara tnrougn lite ne goes, Each morning sees some new one trimmed For everything but clothes. One ev'ry minute Is born, he thlrks, earnum was rigni, ne Knows. We have won the esteem in which this undertaking establishment is held by the public by fair and courteous methods. Our thorough equipment en ables us to furnish a dignified burial -' service and to render a bill consistent , with the actual worth of the ceremony. Local aervicea or shipping funerals. N.P.SWANSON Funeral Parlor, (Established 18887 17th and Cuming Sts. Tel. Douglas 1060. ! ESSSBSSSSSSSSSIS9aGSSSSSSSSSSSSSS:SSS9BS9 Join the Red Star BY REQUEST OF THE SECRETARY OP WAR the American Red Star Animal Relief has been organixed by Wm. O. Stillman of Albany, N. Y., president American Humane Association, to conduct a national campaign along the same lines as those of the Red' Cross, for the aid of horses being used in the war. . A similar work In the English army has saved the English government thirty million dollars in horse flesh. 84 of animals treated are cured. Before the organisation was started, horses injured in battle were shot, now they are given surgical aid and returned to the front when cured. The money is needed for shelter tents, ambulances, bandages and medical supplies to meet emergencies in France. Will you respond by sending $1.00 or more, and thus do your little bit toward aiding the horse to do his big and noble bit. The motor truck and the men do what they can the task of the horse is to do what they CANNOT. Please fill out application and mail with check to Mr. Ezra Millard, cashier Omaha National Bank, Omaha, Neb. All persons contributing will receive a membership card, a button and the National Humane Review for one year. NOTE Make all checks payable to "American Red Star Animal Relief." Application for Membership AMERICAN RED STAR Enclosed please find $ for the Red Star Animal Relief. Donation $ Name Membership $1.00 Street and Number Post Office )!llllllllllllll!lil!lllllltllllllll!lllllllllllll!!llllllliltlli:!ll!llllllillllllllllllllllllllllll!llllll f AN INSURANCE SOCIETY I Of the People By the People I For the People E THE s S WOODMEN OF THE WORLD I Stood Every Test Fulfilled Every Pledge j and is Acknowledged EE 1 The Leading Fraternal Insurance Society WHY NOT HAVE THE BEST? 1 E Certificates $250 to $5000. Rates reasonable but adequate H Ring Douglas 4570 No Charge for Explanation. J. T. Yates, W. A. Fraser, a 2 . Sorereign Cleric. Sovereign Commander. !fiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiHiimiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiimHiiiiiitiiiiHiHiiiiiiiiiHHiim r THE OMAHA BEE INFORMATION BUREAU Washington, D. C. Enclosed find a 2-cent stamp, for which you wl please send me,' I I entirely free, "German War Practices." .'' ' ri I V H I ri I Street Address j City.. State.......... fj