THE BEE: OMAHA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 191e. 'The Omaha Bee 'UILY (MORNING) EVENING SUNDAY FOUNDED BY COWARD ROSEWATER VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR -THE BEE PUBLISHJNO COMPANY. PROPRIETOR. Entered t Omaha poetoffice it eecond-elaat matter. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION Bt Carrier. Bt Mail, .uilt ud Bundir mr eek. 15s t'ir nu. tew tailT lUKHll Suodar lAg H 40O KwilBt end Suiidaj " 10a " f.00 t.enina tbout Buodt Be ' 4 no undaj Bt onlr " o - tOO 4end oofk-e or cfcanra of address M trrejruJtritt la delinry to Oroalie : CTrculttioo becaruoetii. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ;'. AuoelatwJ Press, of nlo The Bt II member. ( eielutnrlj , ntltled to the um for publicities of til new. diptrbei credited I . it or not otherwise credited to Um paper tnd also the local newt 1 nubllthed herein. . Ail fitbts of publicaliea of our epecial dispatches ire ilea reaened. ' REMITTANCE Keoiit or draft, express or posts! order. Os'i Z-eant stamps ttkea to oatmtst of small accounts. Penootl check, ucept oa Oouii and 4Hni eicbant. oot accepted. t' OFFICES . Uiiin Ttir lire Rultdint. iHcaso-fermla'a Ott Rulldiof, -Suutli Omaha 231 N Ht. New Vol 58 fifth Ate. ' i ouikII liluffi II N. aleia Ht. ft. loul New B'k of Commerce, i t.nici'in-LUtie Building. Witblnaton 1311 O Bt. S ' CORRESPONDENCE tdres eamunlcailona relatioi to o and editorial ai(taf to "!i n Bee. Editorial iMpartmrnt. :'. f JANUARY CIRCULATION 59,964 Daily Sunday, 52,534 i fit (urutativn tot tfte awoUb tubacrlbed tod sworn to or UniaM - me. emulative Manager, i v Subacribert leaving the city should have The Bee juileo to them. Addreaa chanted aa often aa requeated. ', t . Chicken meat is to be cheaper, which may ,he!p a little on meatless days. - Cheer up! Not many more of those Manitoba waves are likely to. hit us this winter. The great drive along the west front will have nothing on the big primary drive soon to open in Omaha. Nebraska will be glad to furnish Texas with potatoes and that is really where our surplus crop ought to go. The kaiser is said to have a new. "mystery" gas for use on the west front, but he has made his greatest gains with just hot air. Bolshevik bluster about harassing Germany is about as serious as the boasts Trotzky made that the kaiser would accept his terms or none. ' i. Secretary Baker hastens to assuretthe public it was General Bliss and not the secretary of war who drew the docunlent Lloyd George gave such high praise. Was it necessary he should do so? Cutting . out frills on' passenger rains will have a material effect on reducing the railroad deficit,, and discommode the public but little. Americans can stand more than that to win the war. ' . ' , . A senile Missourian, seeking divorce from his third wife, , says the giddy young thing , soaked him $10 apiece for kisses during their honey moon. Evidently hisv. experience taught him the price was' too highl ., , t v Another bugaboo lias vanished. The call for volunteers to work in ship 'yards has brought ut registration of thousands more than the gov ernment needs or asked for. The workers of this country are not holding back. 4 ,. . ' Hog Island authorities say that they soon will be, opening their arms to receive the bouquets that are certain to take the place of the brick bats now being thrown their way. All right, it s quite as easy and a lot more satisfactory to praise than to blame. Only they will have to deliver the goods. ; .... v . tj . , vuwuciigs iw oubiai iuwigiiv.v. Conditions unearthed by the inquiry in wages paid packing house employes in Chicago are a direct challenge to our social efficiency, That 'men, women and children should exist !in free America under circumstances and surroundings iuch as are recounted in descriptions of the re (ion "back of the yards" is almost incredible. Several years ago Ufiton Sinclair shocked the jvorld by his writings of conditions in and around the packing houses, and a great government in quiry followed Remedies were applied so far as the big plants themselves are concerne'd, but apparently the work stoppefj there. It is not so .much a question of wages that is involved here. JIabits of cleanliness do not altogether depend pn pay received. It will be conceded that em ployment in the huge abbatoirs and around the Stock yards is not especially conducive to re finement in ways of living, but it is not to our credit that we permit the brutalizing influence of the occupation to control. The packers who have been called to testify in the inquiry lay great stress on tne fact that they maintain wel fare work among their employes. In comment ing on the living conditions disclosed the at torney for the packers puts the blame on city authorities. V It is dear that both have failed. Americans must understand that Jessons of pa triotism are wasted on people who are allowed to live as do the denizens of the region "back of the yards." Shifting responsibility between the ciTy and the packing, companies only per petuates the evil. If we expect to make good American citizens out of these people, we must teach them how to live as Americans, and see that they are given a chance to do so. George Washington. Americans will pause today to pay a trrbute to the memory of George Washington, gentle man, soldier, patriot and statesman, and the only nonpartisan president this country ever has had. His greatness grows as years pass, and the lengthening perspective only serves to throw his qualities into higher and brighter relief. His farewell address will be read in congress today, and in many places throughout the land, and the people will join in patriotic ucmonstrations of many kinds, renewing their devotion to the United States under the inspiration of the man who did so much to make this country possible as a nation. Washington's life, private and public alike, in all its aspects is a record to .which Americans can turn at any time for encourage ment and help. His patriotic fervor and zeal, his probity and integrity in every act and under all circumstances, will stand forever an example for man to follow. It is not alone Americans who look to this truly great man as an exemplar of human virtues and a type for emulation. Through out the world he is enshrined as, one who not only embodied but employed in the service of mankind those qualities of mind and heart with which he was so richly endowed, and which have made him immortal. And that is why Americans today can honor Washington with an increased appreciation of all he was and did, and cap sing "America" with greater fervor than ever. Root's Warning is Timely. Ehhu Root, through a letter addressed to a convention in Chicago, gives the country a timely warning not to be deluded into any laxity of thought or conduct because of peace talk. lie cites the example of Russia, where the bolsheviki prattled of peace without annexation or indem nity and went to Brest-Litovsk to negotiate such a peace, knowing that Germans would not grant it. In nothing emanating from-the Central' pow ers, either originating at Berlin or at Vienna, have we had any pledge that Germany or Aus tria will consent now to a peace that would be acceptable to the world. This being true, our people must not permit their resolve to be weak ened or their purpose to be dulled through the vague and entirely speculative talk about peace. Germany and Austria alike are proceeding against Russia and the Ukraine and show no signs of giving way in Flanders, France on Italy. Turkey has moved back into Armenia as the Russians have withdrawn, and at no point does the course of the kaiser indicate intent to recede except as driven back. It behooves every American then to give careful heed to the advice of Mr. Root, thus expressed: "Sincere and constructive criticism of execu tive conduct is a very useful thing. But we all must be careful that neither shortcoming or criticism tends in the slightest degree to divert or decrease the heartiness with which we all support and reinforce the president and his civil and military officers in carrying on this war. "I beg of you as citizens of. this great re public not to let your minds be carried from the great work we have before us." Boloism in a Tiger's Grip Significance of Past and Coming Treason Trials in France Railroad Control After the War. Senator Lewis, discussing the administration railroad bill, says that never again will the roads be permitted to pass entirely into private control for the purpose of private gain. His language lacks the clarity essential to official expression. It is characteristic of the democratic administra tion in its dealings with great economic prob lems, however, to indulge in generalities and trust to, luck to develop the right road. It is quite certain that ante-war conditions will not be restored for the railroads, any more than that we will go back to abandoned practices in other ways. Instead of being under private control and solely for private profit, as Senator Lewis says, the railroads for more than a- generation have been subjected to public control, continually growing more rigid. Starting with the "granger" legislation in the early 70s, and coming on down through the Mills law that set up the Interstate Commerce commission, state boards have added to government regulation, until the operation of railroads in the United States was hedged about with such a maze of regulation and red tape that it seems astonishing that a United States senator would now say they were under "private" con trol. Under Mr. McAdoo the roads are being required to do many things they had been de nied permission to do but a few months before. It is conceivable that competition will be' ex tensively eliminated in the new Scheme of things, that serVice will bo performed under the closest of regulation, and that needs of commerce and industry will be provided for without any arti ficial distinctions. It is good1 that all the possi bilities of the future, so far as they can be fore seen, are now coming in for consideration, that we may nationally deal with our transportation in the coming years more intelligently and ef fectively than we have in the past. The food laws of Nebraska are being grace fully bent so as to conform to the government's regulations. The main incident only affects the size of the package in which cornmeal can be sold, so no great effort is required. Liberty motors are reaching France five months ahead of time, but not a moment before they are needed. Let us credit the War depart ment with' having speeded up something. So acute an observer of - things psy chological as Mr. Galsworthy remarked the other day in his renewed impressions of the French people that now and then in that highly civilized, broad-visioned and humanly sympathetic race one catches a startling flash of the tiger. Connect this with the popular nickname of the man now at the head of the French government and we understand something of the temper which lies behind yesterday's court-martial verdict upon Bolo Pasha. 'With this difference, however, that it was not an unprovoked ferocity of which this international adventurer is today the victim, but the sudden, crushing leap of a powerful organism goaded into action. We have here another vivid revelation of this French people whom popular opinion before the war too easily accepted as eaten up with factional politics and yellow-backed litera ture. It was ttie mistake tne kaiser made when he launched his army against an ef fete France only to encounter the Marne and the Spartan manifestation at Verdun. Nothing in this war of extraordinary endur ance on all sides has been more striking than the supposedly exclusive British bulldog quality, revealed in adversity by the French nation, which proportionately has suffered more than any other combatant, which has so many times been "bled white," whose morale has so many times been on the "breaking point," but which today is neither helpless nor wavering. Like the Waldeck-Rousseau ministry of "national defense" formed in the midst of the Dreyfus affair 20 years ago, the Clemcn ccau government, though not so complete a coalition, was brought into being by the gen eral feeling that the nation was endangered from within. A series of "affairs" apparently ranging from national disaffection to out right treason broke upon the country. It be gan with the Almereyda case, in which the editor of an anarchist paper, the Bonnet Rouge, was arrested on tne charge of preach ing the gospel of "defeatism" under the in spiration of German money. There followed the arrest of a deputy, Turmel, on the charge of accepting German bribes. There came the accusation by the editors of the mon archist L'Action Francaise ihat Louis Malvy, minister of the interior under Painleve, had used his powers to protect the practitioners of treason. The Fainleve ministry fell, Clemenceau came into office, and the climax ensued with the arrest of Joseph Caillaux, denounced by his enemies as the mainspring in the entire elaborate machinery of plot and disloyalty. Bolo's trial has been justly re garded as the first act in the great Caillaux drama; a development which friends of the French people do not regard without ap prehension, carrying as it does the threat of a bitter civil conflict at a critical moment of the war. Against Caillaux the charges are by no means so clear cut as against Bolo. In his case consorting with the enemy is riot, even according to his enemies, a question of sell ing one's self for money. Caillaux' at one time premier, and at all times a power in (he country, had for his main policy a rapproche ment with Germany, long before the war. It has been his preliminary defense that he is still entitled to his own opinions of national policy. But his enemies say that boundless ambition ma.de him welcome the opportunity! which he saw opening for a peace with Ger-1 many andfor himself the role of saviour of the nation. That opportunity seemed to be come most promising in the summer of 1917 as the result of a period of national depres sion. France had been looking forward to the campaign of 1917 under Nivelle as the New York Evening Post. decisive bid for victory. To that end, as we have good reason to believe now, the British army with Haig had been placed under Nivelle's orders. But there came the sanguinary failure of the April battle on the Aisne and in Champagne. The influence of the Russian revolution made itself felt also. There was mutiny in the trenches. It was a passing episode. The Germans sought to capitalize the situation by a furious onset along the Aisne, but the effect was the op posite of what they expected. Under the enemy's blows the Freifch army rallied. Nevertheless, the general situation seemed to provide a favorable soil for the preach ment of "defeatism." If a considerable section of the Cham bers has rallied to the support of Caillaux, the reason is not altogether a belief in his full innocence. As a matter of fact, the bulk of his support has come, not from his own party of the socialist-radicals which, in spite of its name, is a bourgeois party; but from the unified socialists, who on general prin ciples would have no love for the bourgeois Caillaux. There has entered the complica tion that the campaign against Malvy, Cail laux, and their supposed accomplices was opened by the avowed monarchists of L'Ac tion Francaise, by men like Leon Daudct, Maurra's, and Pugliesi-Conti, in whose pol- .1.. j: . icy ine socialists discern a maneuver against the republic. This will explain why men like Jules Guesde, Albert Thomas and Marcel Sembat, who have stood for a vigorous war until France's "just" aims are attained, have voted against the government in the Caillaux affair. In the stormy session of January 18, in the course of which a revolver was flour ished from the tribune, 87 of the 118 votes cast against Clemenceau were unified social ist. . Fundamental political questions and animosities are involved. The Manchester Guardian has said that a parallel to the ar rest of Caillaux by Clemenceau would be, for Lloyd George to clap Mr. Asquith into prison on the charge of high treason. The evidence against Caillaux, so far as we know, is not of the convincing nature of the evidence adduced against Bolo in the form f his financial transactions witlj Ger man agents in this country. But if the con tents of the famous Caillaux safe-deposit box in Florence should turn out to be what soie newspapers have made them, the former premier's predicament is serious enough.- In L'Oeuvre for January 21 is published a de tailed summary of the Caillaux memorandum, found at Florence, providing for a "reor ganization" of the French government. If the account is true, then Mr. Caillaux is in a bad case. His alleged scheme, called vir tually for the destruction of Parliament and the transfer of power to a Conseil d'etat un der a minister in power for seven years, and removable only on impeachment. This smacks very much of a dictatorship. This memorandum also contained a list of Cail laux's nominees for power Sarrail for commander-in-chief, others 'for prefect of the Seinend police chief of Paris as well as the . names of men who must be banished from France. Briand and Viviani are there characterized as men of great talent, but "without character," who would do very well in some diplomatic office abroad. How cor rect these anticipations of the Caillaux doc uments are and how near they can be brought to actual treason we must wait for time to show. But the conviction, of Bolo Pasha shows that Clemenceau is stripped for action. Perhaps more ominous is the sen tence of death imposed yesterday, in absen tia, on the Italian, Cavallini, with whom Cail laux's relations have been close. Sport of Master Sea Dogs E. T. Bronsdon in Popular Mechanics. A . Rocky mountain ram, silhouetted against the sky on a "crag a mile and one-half away, is a difficult target. A wild duck in full flight is also hard to bag. The snipe, likewise, has a way of stepping in between the"No. 8V that"you fire his way, but the "sportin'-est" game that flies, runs, or swims today is the German U-boat. No; true sportsman, during this coming year, will think of wasting ammunition on prey of any .less caliber. , . vThc game is different from, elephant or rhino hunting, in that the individual need make no costly preparations. Uncle Sam at tends to that. He provides his sportsmen with full equipment, guides and alf para phernalia. The campaign really is a monstrous and deadly serious game of tag, and most of the time there is considerable doubt as to who r "it." One American destroyer of our new est type just recently went to the assistance of a sinking transport, and in doing so shelled onesubmarine effectually with its forecastle gun as it approached. The sub marine was hit badly for it could not sub merge. The American destroyer turned to succor the crew of the transport (it had no troops aboard), but just as it did so, -two torpedoes from lurking U-boats behind struck it. damaging it so it sank in three min utes. One of our veteran destroyers, recently ran into such a trap. Through some means or other the U-boats that day had copies of the radio code. An "S. O. S." message came whirling out, seemingly from a sinking mu nition carrier, unconvoyed, and making for King George's Channel and Liverpool. The destroyer, being near at hand, immediately answered the message, and steairied straight into the trap. The code message kept giv ing directions, and the destroyer kept giving assurance, telling how fast it was coming and on what course. Forty miles off Quecnstown, the de stroyer ran clean into the waiting arms of three U-boats. "Hard left!" came the cry from the bridge, and every man knew that it was nip and tuck between the turning of the helm and a torpedo. "That's wrong." came a low. fascinated cry from one of the gunners. "We're steer ing right into it!" He pointed down at the sea where, obliquely, a dark shape like a porpoise only speedier and more straight was hastening toward the destroyer. It was too late to do anything. Two torpedoes had been avoided by the turn of the helm. The third, coming from a different quarter, was too near. 1 All hands on deck held their breath and thought of their loved ones, for it seemed that death was but a second distant. The second passed and yet another. "It went under usl". came a relieved yell from the lookout on the mast, and the ten sion relaxed. That instant many things happened, how ever. Three submarines opened fire at once with their guns, the bridge crumpled, the single mast was shot away clean, and the gunners on board the destroyer opened fire also. On went the destroyer at full speed, weaving an irregular course to avoid the tor pedoes. One of the submarines was winged, though not badly, and then all three sub merged. The destroyer dropped depth bombs and proceeded to port. People and Events Business is business with the saloon in terests of Kansas City, Mo. After observing for a few years a sort of a "dead line" near school houses the authorities wiped it off the slate and granted license for boozeries re gardless. All of which help emphasize the dry swatter. Summer resorts easily head the list of Jersey's profitable industries. A survey made by the Athlantic City Chamber of Commerce shows $200,000,000 invested in shelters and pleasures for about 21,000,000 visitors an nually. The joymakcrs number 22 resorts stretching along the ocean from Sandy Hook to Cape May. The home folks of Missouri intimate that fears for the safety of Ambassador Francis at Petrograd afi needless. Our Dave went through many a hot scrap on the St. Louis exchange and weathered a score of demo cratic storms. Beside his home experiences the Trotzky-Lenine threats hardly rises to the dignity of a caucus in the Kerry Patcll. One 'car Ago Today in the WaY. French and Italian troops. In con-tat-1 in Albania, cut oft from centrar powers. , Herlin made a ttecond announce ment that American sailors brought in on Tarrowdale had been released. Tt Day IVc Ceicbratc. .i Ferdinand Adler, retired, born 184S. i Daniel Mi Ilildcbrand, real estate man, born 1880. . Colt G. Campbell of the Arm of Campbell & West, torn I8JT. George W. Gatchell. new brigadier seneraJ,. born in Rhode Island. 61 yean ago. . Clyde Ii. AHchison. Interstate Com merce commission, ..born at Clinton, la.. 43' years ago. ' Marguerite Clark, motion picture actress, born in Cincinnati, 41 years ao.- ' . ; . r "... , . This Day In History, r 1732 George Washington, first president of the United States, born In Westmoreland county. Virginia. Died at Mount Vernon, Va., December It, 1799. 1811 Concluoion of the treaty by which the United States purchased Florida from Spain for $5,000,000. c -1847 American army tinder Gen eral Taylor began an attack on the Mexicans at Buena Vista. .1848 President Johnson nominated Thomas Ewing of Ohio, to succeed Edwin 1L Stanton as secretary of Just 80 Years Ago Today At Grand opera house Custer post. Grand Army of the Republic, gave another entertainment which at tracted the largest lecture audience which has assembled in this city since thr. night of Bob Ingersoll's appearance. bill Nye and Colonet William II. Vlsscher were tendered an informal reception by the Press club. A large and fashionable audience was present at the second subscrip. tlon council at the Apollo concert at the Boyd. Prof. Krati will give his first les son In vocal music Thursday evening after the prayer meeting at the Young , vt B V'i tO.IC.U 0i3VJ4XI,s:lle The cable tramway company let a contract for the extension of their Twentieth street line to the corner of Lake street at the ball park. Divorce Defined. "Divorce is a sort of telephone dis connection." "How so?" Right to the Point New York World: Apparently there have been no porkless days on Hog island. Louisville Courier-Journal: As yet there has been no decided, coal wave this winter. Wall Street Journal: Perhaps Abdul the Damned paid Wilhelm the only possible compliment, and died of envy. St. Louis Globe-Democrat: There Is nothing surprising in the charge that there is a pork barrel on Hog island. ' St. Louis Globe-Democrat: Still the submarine casualties are hardly keeping pace with those or the auto mobiles. Washington Post: Old Ab Hamid probably died of envy, having lived to see his abominable record beaten by Bill the Boehe. New York World: The chief trou ble with the American railroads ap pears to be that they have a lot of rolling stock that won't roll. New York .' Herald: Boloism in France is an open road to the guil lotine or a firing sqirad. Boloism is a side issue of Bemstorffism. We have some .loloism in this country, more Bemstorffism. France still can teach us many things. Minneapolis Tribune: "I examine myself and And that 1 have many de fects." says President Feng Kwo Chang of China. There are a good many members of congress who""might help the country by adopting the Feng Kwo-Chaag method. Doings of State Editors Grand Island Independent very properly features events at Hogwal low, "where every prospect pleases." There's where profiteers head in. "Here's something that doet jibe," says the Butte Gazette. "Farm ers of draft age are being exempted, and yet there are many good farmers that cannot get farms for, this year. That does not look like a scarcity of farmers." , i Falls City Journal notes a great im provement in the product of the local electric light plant since bonds for its betterment were voted. Just before the balloting the plant suffered a severe attack . of flickers, aggravated by flashes of extreme poverty. The art of camouflage is not a French monopoly. York . News-Times , shows signs of winter weariness which dulls appre ciation of "the poet's tine Ivxzy throb, blng through the line, "O. the beauti ful snow." If there is anything beau tiful about snow the York scribe would like to be shown. In this grade of art nature handicaps Itself in fea turing a shovel, Peru Pointer points to a sore spot common among the craft and vocal izes a timely kick against the flood of public war literature .-pouring into newspaper shops and demanding ree space. Generous, even lavish, dona tions of space apparently swells the flood. "White paper costs money," ijhe Pointer modestly observes. "We must publish a little home news in or der to get subscribers and advertising enough ta pay expenses." - Twice Told Tales A newspaper friend of ours, whose duties keep him up o' nights, entered a downtown restaurant at a late hour Tuesday evening. He glanced at the clock, then at the calendar, .then at the menu, from which he ordered a frugal repast. Then he. waited, nervously. At the end pf 10 minutes he suc ceeded in catcning his waiter's eye. "Look here, how long am I going to have to wait for that grub I or dered ?Mie inquired. "Oh, I guess it won't be long, now," yawned the waiter. "In a hurry?" . "In a hurry? Say. I ordered a meal without meat because it is meatless day. And if I have to wait five min utes longer it will be wheatless day, and I won't get a darned thing:" Cleveland riain-Dealer. Back to Earth. "My dear woman," asked the liter ary slum visiter, "do you periodically castigate your offspring?" .- "I dunno?" said the lady of the tenement, suspiciously. "He means," translated the settlement-worker, "db you ever wallop your kids?" Baltimore American. Profanation. Having Just learned over the phone that he could not get an ounce of coal. Bangs, the terrible tempered, went into the parlor ,ttering the most awful imprecations. "William," exclaimed his wife, "if you must swear for mercy don't do it standing on the prayer rug." Boston Transcript. .. ' Complains of Gas Cost. Omaha, Feb. 19. To the Editor of The Bee: Would you kindly explain to the public of Omaha why it is that the Omaha Gas company, after hav ing promised the city of Omaha to furnish gas at a rate of $1 per thou sand if paid before the 10th of each month, have 'raised to 81.15, or 15c per thousand? This amount is even increased to SI. 25 if paid after the 10th. The writer's gas bill, for instance, has averaged about 84 or less per month. My bill for the month before amounted to $4.90, the highest amount it ever reached. For last month, however, the gas company sent me a bill for an even $10 which is twice the amount of the previous month. Did you ever hear of a gas bill baivc doubled when one has not used at more gas than usual, even thon the advance in price is 1 5c per thousand? On the strength of this, I asked the Omaha Gas company to investigate, and one of their men stated that there was an escape .of gas on .account of two lamps being improperly installed recently by their own men. In other words, the Omaha Gas company expects me to pay. for gas which escaped through no fault of mine. They argue, however, that I will simply ' have to pay for the amount of gas used according to their meter, otherwise they will remove the meter. , ' ' This shows that the Omaha ; Gas company has the public by the neck, and imposes upon them to the extent of paying out . their good hard-earned money for no value received. They know the public must have the gas, and therefore . suit . themselves as to the price and amount of gas used. They simply say, "Pay, or we cut your throat It is time that the public of Omaha wakes up and makes up its mind to take some drastic steps in reference to the Omaha Gas company. There is no reason why a corporation should control gas, which is an absolute. ne cessity of life, and then bleed the people to suit themselves. It is time that the control of gas was taken away from the corporation and given into the hands of the public. In other words, the city should control the gas and make prices which are just, and i within the reach of all. j GEORGE B. L. BRAUN. Approves of the Appointment Omaha, Feb. 19. To the Editor of The Bee: The members of the State Board of -Control of State Institutions could not have made- a more worthy or a more deserved appointment than in the appointment of -Paul S. Mc Aulay as superintendent of the Girls' Industrial school at Geneva. L have known Paul McAulay ever since as little kids we lived less than two blocks apart arid we have' been friends in all that period of nearly 50 years. He was always the same mild and even tempered person from the time he was a little boy and as superin tendent of the Industrial home he will show the same mild and even temper, but at the same time will maintain the most complete control over the inmates of that institution. While he is mild he jias the decision and sturdi ness to stand for what is right and will have the same success as head of that institution as he has had in looking after the wayward in Omaha. What Omaha loses in giving up Paul McAulay, the state gains and his work will prove that the Board of Control made no mistake in appointing him. The women who are objecting to his appointment are 'making a" mis take, for his work for the interest of the unfortunate girls will. prflve.' him to be the right person in. the right place. . The whole state ought to feel elated that such a worthy and efficient man could be found, to fill such a re sponsible place. FRANK A. AGNEW. . Approves Japan's Position. Omaha, Feb. 19. to the Editor of The Bee: Having made- a careful study of the moves that ' have been ; made by the several leading, nations of the world since .the commencement of the European war it is amusing to read articles in the newspapers criticising Japan for sitting on the fence. If Disraeli t was living would bo bound to admit that forming, of the 'British-Japanese liance was a master move on diplomatic chessboard and that Jaiian undoubtedly is faithfully fulfilling her obligations to Great Britain. THOMAS HENRY WATKIXS. GEORGE WASHINGTON. Soldier and statesman, rarest unison; Hifh-potsed example of treat duties dortt Simply as breathinr. world's honors wora) As life's indlffrrent Kifta to all men born! Dumb for himself, unless It were, to Ood, But for his barefoot soldiers eloquerlt, Tratnping the snow to coral where they trodf. Held by his awe In hollow-eyed content: Modest, yet firm as nature's self; unblamea Save by the men bis nobler temper.shamedl Not honored then or now because he wooed The popular voice, but that be still ltW stood ; Broad-minded, higher-souled, there la but one Who was all this, and ours, and all men's- Washington. Minds st'rong by fits, Irregularly ' great, ' That flash and darken, like revolving lights. Catch more the vulgar eye unschooled to wait On -the long curve of patient days and nlghti Rounding a whole life to the circle fair Of orbed completeness; and this balanced soul So simple In its grandeur, coldly bare Of draperies theatric, standing there In perfect symmetry of self-control, Seems not so great at first, but greater grows Still as we look, and by experience learn How grand this quiet Is. how nobly stern The discipline that wrought through life- long throes This energetic passion of repose, A nature too decorous and severe, Too self-respectful In its griefs and Jovs For ardent girls and boys, WUp find no genius In a mind so clear That Its grave depths seem obvious and near Nor a soul great that made so little noise. They feel no force In that calm, cadenced phrase. The habitual full-dress of his well-bred mind, That seems to pace the minuet's courtly . maze And tell of ampler leisures, roomier lengtS of days. His broad-built brain, to self no little kind That no tumultuary blood could blind, Formed to control men, not amaze. Looms not like those that borrow, height ol haze; It was a world of statelier movement thtB That this we fret in, he a denizen Om that ideal Rome that made a man Coi men. Placid completeness, life without a fall From faith or highest alms, truth's breach less wall, Surely If any fame can bear the touch, , Hia will say "Here!" at the last trumpet's call, The uncxpressive man whose life expressed so much. JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL, "pider the Elm." Cambridge, July S, 1875. GEORGE WASHINGTON. , I met the man in history. It seemed At first he was so great and stately Hraaaeflav T was beneath him. But his likeness beamed On me a smile that set my senso at re3U I saw him just, veracious, as a youth,' The fire of love of country smoldering! I saw him later grasp the sword of truth And bid defiance to a self-willed king) I saw him tramping In the burning sunt And rowing o'er the freezing Delaware! I saw him, after liberty was won, Refuse a title or a crown to bear: ' And after that he didn't condescend I saw him as a citizen and friend. . WILLIS HUDSPBTH. i!l:i!iliii:il;ilMini.'!ini:i!!liii!iiiiii!iil!ii!.'!:i:;lil:i;ft ( TRAVELING ! BAGS i Good material, heavy cor- jj i ners, brassed hardware, 1 i good linings 1 I $2.75, $3.00, j : $3.50, 3 : $4.00, $5.00 : I Freling & Steinle I Omaha' Best Baggage Builder I 1 1803 FARNAM ST. J 7uli:Sj:iil!(ai:t:ti!?!(t:i;liili:li)tr.li:niMM!:;::.IMi I:. Ill he the Pay of City Employes. To the Editor of the Bee:. A dis pute as. to the salaries of fireman, po liceman, and detectives, of the city of Omaha, receive and the length' of time they get a raise in said salaries came up. If you will kindly publish paid information, you will, greatly oblige. A CONSTANT READER. Answer Police department: Pa trolmen start at $65 per month and receive raise f $5' per month after each 'six months until they reach a maximum of $100 per month. De tectives and sergeants, $125 per month; captains, $150 per month; as sistant chief, $200 per month; chief, $250 per month. Fire department: Firemen receive $65 to start and are increased $5 every six months until pay reaches $85 per month and at end of next six months they are advanced from $S5 to $100 per month. Junior captains $115 per month; senior captains, $130 per month; battalion chiefs, $2,000 per year; assistant chiefs, $2,500 per year; chief, $3,600 per year. CHEERY CHAFF. --j The majestic qualities of our funerals appeal to those who appreciate an unau Burning grandeur of real worth in a burial service. Our equipment is superbly ef ficient and our business deportment is of a tactful nature. N. P. SWANSON Funeral Parlor. - (Established 1S8) 17th and Cuming Sts. Tel. Douglas 1060. "Mrs. Fusty,' our neighbor, is very anxious to find out if we have coal,' and 1 have a hard time to evade her. This morning she asked me pointblank Just how much vc had." "What did you tell her?" "Oh, I told her we had coal to burn." Baltimore American. . Guest (In New York restaurant) What day Is this wheatless or a meatless day? Walter No, sir; this Is just an ordinary day. "Oh. I see. This Is the day when you just make a regular profit." -Life. Edith Well, If she accepted your flowers, our bon-bons, your bracelet, your caresses, she must have accepted about everything of yours. ' Jaoft She did; she even 'accepted my rival Boston Trancript. . . "Sir, you look like an optimist. You have a happy countenance. Lend me a dollar." - "My friend, do you know why I look hap py? It's because I haven't any wealth to bother me." Boston Transcript. Mrs.. Flatbush Is your husband pleasant at breakfast? Mrs. Bensonhurst No; he usually spends a lot of time devouring' some paper. "I hope It's not his napkin:" Yonkers Statesman. . DULL AND SHARP SHOOTING PAINS Michigan Lady Suffered Such Paini In Sack and Head, Bat Says Cardui Stopped These Bad Spells. O Palmyra, Mich. Mrs. Chas. T. Ful !er, of this place, writes: "In 1911 I ' got run-down, and I suffered great 1 pain... with both dull and ehanl shooting pains... also back and headj I was weak and could only drag around, and should have been in bed, for I really wasn't able to be up. At times I would have spells that would be bo bad I'd have to go to bed, and suffered intensely... I decided to try Cardui, and saw it great improvement in less than a month's time. I used 7 or 8 bottles' and was stronger... I got bo much better that my strength returned ana my work was easy for me. Cardui did me a world of good. It built me up iri health and strength. I haven't had ona of those bad spells since. I haveni had to take any more medicine since or have any doctors either and haTd been able to do my work right along I ...I recommend it to other womeri highly as the best medicine I know of for women who suffer from femaH I trouble." A , ' If you suffeTSfrom female trouMesi follow this advice. Get & bottle -o Cardui today and give it a thorough trial. It should help you, as It ha helped thousands of other women In the past 40 years. At all druggists. EB-U At Oxford a boating undergraduate In'hw ! examination for ordination was asked: -"How many persons are there Is the Trinity?" He promptly replied: "Four and the cox swain"' ChrlstlanJfteglster. 0 Whan Writinj to Our Advertisers Mention Seeing it in The Bee r THE OMAHA BEE INFORMATION BUREAU Washington, D. C. ' f Enclosed find a 2-cent stamD. for which VOll will nlnata ,il ma " , entirely free, "German War Practices." " s I N ame. Street Address City juty..... State ' t fx exclusion' 'ylTotuef " county onTTMiwiST!-.vuiV;vMvv.l'i