Daily Be HI? THE WEATHER Warmer 1 i ! . J: VOL. XLVII NO. 200. , OMAHA, VYEDNESDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 6, 1918 TWELVE PAGES. On Train. H.Uli. Nwi bttnti, I to.. M SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. Omaha I 5: i' s WADSWORTfi ARRAIGNS ADMINISTRATION: AMERICAN TROQf 3tQ STOP GERMAN RAipERS; DECATUR BApgR FACES SERIOUS CHARGES o V - Q CASHIER OF DEFUNCT INSTITUTION WILL BE TRIED ON 3 COUNTS Official John E. Elliott Accused of Falsifying financial Statements; Case Filed at Instigation of Attorney ) General's Office; Methods Were Exposed ' by Articles in The Bee. - John E. Elliott, Decatur, Neb., banker and ex-paperhanger tnd painter, whose alleged methods of high finance were ex posed by The Bee, now faces criminal charges of falsifying bank statements and accepting deposits after he knew the institution to be insolvent. ATTnPMITV ftli'Nir.P AT ' APTC V Charges involving three distinct counts have been filed in district DECISIVE BLOW TO BE FOUGHT ON WEST FRONT, SAY GERMANS U. S. Artillery Fire Breaks Up Attempt-to Rusk First Line Trenches With "Silent , Raid." court at Tekamah by County Attor ney Herbert Rhoades of Burt county at the instigation of the attorney gen eral's office at Lincoln. Elliott, cashier of the 'defunct Farmers State Bank of Decatur, is out on $1,000 bond. INVOLVES BIG SUM. -The total extent to which it is al leged Cashier Elliott falsified his statements is, $7,653.86. Elliott is the man who was sud denly graduated from the job of painter and paper hanger four years ftzo into that of cashier of a small bank. At the end of one year of the, management of the bank he an nounced a 50 per cent dividend, and on the strength of that got the stock holders to buy more stock- and in crease the capital from S15,000 to 525,000, while the cashier sported a succession of new automobiles throughout the year. Declared He Was 111. ' When the stat hanking board finally closed his doors and began to find the accounts short Elliott retirccW to his home at Decatur and declared himself too il' to be seen. It is charged in the case filed xagainst Elliott T that in issuing the statement of the bank's condition at the close of business August 20 "1915," Elliott listed, as a part of the bank's resources real estate other than ifs banking house to the value of $3,580.55,' while,',. in fact, the bank owned' no real estate other than the banking property. It is alleged he represented bal ances due the Farmers' State" bank from other banks as $2,691.65, while, in fact, there was due only $681.65. Cash on hand, including checks and items of 'exchange, the cashier is charged with having represented as totalling $4,535.92, while they totaled only $2,585.61. . Says Already Insolvent. Cashier Elliott is charged with hav ing accepted a deposit from OrvtUe Richards of $832-on February 19, 1916, hough he well knew at the time that 9 is bank was already insolvent. The last count in the case charges t;at on a certain day the cashier burrowed certain funds of the bank enntrarv to the form of thevstatute For more than one and one-half years after the bank was closed by the state board, the authorities made no move to arrest him and bring charges against him. Attorney Gen eral Willis Reed made numerous trips to Decatur, and although he admitted that there were grounds for a criminal case against Elliott, he hesitated to bring it. , , Arrested by Sheriff. C Sheriff Ran Stanfield of JBurt coun arrested Elliott some time ago, after the case had been filed in the county court, by County Attorney Rhoades. Before Judge G. A. Ireland, El and was bound over to the spring term of district court. Gustave H. Russe and Edgar A. liott waived preliminary examination (Continued on rage Two, lolumn fven.) CONVICT ADMITS KILLING BOY IN -SIOUX CITY, IA. Man Serving 30-Year Sentence in Colorado Penitentiary Con fesses; Clears Up Old Mur der Mystery. Canon City, Colo., Feb. 5. Harry Hartman, a convict serving cumula tive sentences in the Colorado state prison aggregating 30 years, con fessed to Warden Thomas Tynan that on October 20, 1912, he killed a boy in the railroad yards -in Sioux City", la., and buried the body in an ice house. The confession, which was made to the warden Sunday, was announced today. Hartman told the warden, it was announced, that two months al'ftr the murder the boy's body was found in the --sawdust-'-fat i-the ice - house,- where he had buried it and that the crime had remained a mystery in Sioux City.- Hartman was sentenced by Judge Beta Lindsey in Denver on March 21, 1915, after conviction on several counts of mistreatment of boys. According to the confession, as an nounced by Warden Tynan, Hartman said he had enticed the boy into the railroad yards at Sioux City and later killed him. (By Associated TresR.) With the American Array In France, Monday, Feb. 4. German plans to raid the American trenches were frustrated early this morning. The American artillery put down a heavy barrage in front of and on the German lines, which are believed to have been tilled with men and officers awaiting ths signal of attack. USE GAS SHEELS. It was discovered at a certain hour that the Germans intended to carry out a "silent" raid. Fifteen minutes before the time set all the American guns concentrated their fire where, according to the in formation, the enemy was massed. It is believed heavy casualties were inflicted on the Germans. There has been a general increase in the artillery activity for the last day or so all along the American front. The Germans are still unable, to occupy the first line trenches which were caved in by tRe American artil lery fire. They have now constructed another line of trenches at that point. American patrols have worked their way over No Man's land and in spected the damaged trenches as well as they could. Using Gas Shells. The Germans are using gas shells freely and endeavored to envelop one of our battery position with gas, but without success. They have dropped a number of shells in the roads behind the Amer ican lines. Two men were reported wounded today by shells. The visibility re mains bad. Fuller reports from the first line show that great courage was exhibited by the troops during the heavy Ger man bombardment'of.'SatUrday. - i- Americans Are Wounded. A number of men who were wounded slightly by shell splinters were treated in the lines withy their first-aid packets and insisted on re maining at their posts until the fight was finished. One man who was carried to a field dressing station returned to his com rades in the line after his wounds had been attended to, and remained ' (Continued on Fbko Two, Column Fonr.) Von Hindenburg Saus He Will Be in Paris April First The Hague, Feb. 5. -Travelers from Germany bring an account of a recent conference at Berlin at which Field Marshal von Hinden burg received the editors of 30 German newspapers and discussed the food situation with them. The editors told Von Hjnden burg that by next May therewould be no food in Germany. "My reply is," said the field marshal, "that by next April I shall be in Paris. Army Waiting for Word From Von Hindenburg;, Declare Leaders; Teuton Press Bureau at Work. V2 The Weather Fair and Warmer. Temperature at Omaha Yesterday. Hour. Deft. WARMER i SEEii: ti. -if ti I MI -- 19 a. m 11 11 a. m -2 12 m 11 1 p. m 3" . SS It t::-:::::S 5 p. m..... 33 6 p. m 39 7 p. in 40 S d. m 40 Comparator Loral Record . 1318 1917 1916 1915 SJwst ycaterday 40 2r, 9 31 ,west yesterday, , ... 9 2 -4 15 Mean temperature ....24 14 2 23 Precipitation ..... 0 T. T. 05 Temperature and precipitation departures from the normal: Normal temperature 21 Excess for the day 3 Total deflrlency since March 1 774 Normal precipitation 04 inch, Kxcess deficiency for the day .. .04 incll Total precipitation since March 121.40 Inches Pefici-ncy since March 1 7.57 inches Deficiency for cor. period, ..19112.64 inches Deficiency for cor. period, 1915 .. 0.47 Inches Rtatioc and State Temp. High- Raln of Weather. - 1p.m. est. fall. Cheyenne, clear 3S 48 .00 Davenport, cloudy 28 28 ' .00 Denver, clear 4 60 .08 De Motnes, cloudy 34 34 .00 Dodge City, cloudy 6. . , , -00 'zander, clear ...,.4J' 48 ' .'00 North Platte, clear 44 r,4 .00 Omaha, cloudy 40 10 .00 Puebloi cloudy 56 tit .00 tapid City, ptly cldy 4 r4 .00 ;tiicago cloudy 20 l' .01 ianta re. cloudy... 42, 4? t .00 ihurfdar, cloudy . 40 .00 V.oux City, clear 30 .00 ."a lenttne, cloudy 4! 4 .T. T ff!ScRt' trace of precipitation. , - - Indicates beiow zro. " U A.. WALSH, JJeieOroivSiat t . -t ' ,-- ; - - ' ' : - - ? ' . U. S. SPENDS SEVEN BILLION IN FIRST 10 MONTHS OF WAR; DAILY AVERAGE 24 MILLION ( More Than Four Billions Loaned to Allies; liberty Loans HavevFinanced Large Portion of War Expense; Total is Less Than Original Official Estimates. Washington, Feb. 5.- Ten months of war have cost the United States about $7,100,000,000 at the rate of $710,000, 000 a month, nearly $24,000,000 a day. TOAMCi Tfi ATT TITC U" Of this sum $4,121,000,000 has been paid as loans to the allies and the bal ance, about $3,000,000,000, represents America's outlay for its own war pur poses, exc' isive of 'more than $600, 000,000 for ordinary governmental ex penses. OUTLAY INCREASING. The war's toll in money is increas ing at the rate of more than $100.- 000,000 a month and indications now are that the two remaining months of the first year will run its war bill to nearllv $10,000,000,000. of which $5, 000,000,000 will be foi allied loans and about the same amount for the army, navy, shipping board and other war agencies. v These figures compiled today show that, although the country's expendi tures are running into totals never be fore dreamed of, they are below the official estimates made early in the war. ' Total Below Estimates. Most of the war expenses , have been incurred since July 1 and the total outlay since then has been $6.500,000,000, 'in a little more than seven months, as compared with es timates of $18,431,000,000 for the year. Two factors 1 are held mainly re sponsible for this difference. - Officials of the War, Navy and other departments originally figured liberally dn their expenditures, to al low a margin of financial safety. In addition production of shins and wa"rAstrpp!ies has failed to develop as rapidly as had been planned. Liberty Loans Pay Bills. Government borrowings on the two Liberty loans have paid for four fifths of the war's cost and taxation and a few minor ordirary government receipts for about one-fifth.' i The loan campaigns produced $5,792,000,000 and $1,250,000,000 tame direct troL. the pockets of the people and will not have to be repaid. , Financial demands of the Avar in the same way by another bond issue and by taxes which will begin soon to roll in from the first war tax act. Before last April the monthly operating expenses were about $75, 000,000 and the total annual expenses reached only a little more than $1, 000,000,000. V Monthly Expenditures. Then came the war. In the first month, May, 1917, expemes jumped to $114,000 000: in June to $134,000, 000; in July to $208,000,000; in August to $277,000,000; in September to $349, 000,000. By October the monthly outlay had reached $462,000,000; November, $512,000,000; December. $611,000,000; and last month they were $715,000, 000. , " In the first five days of February the government has spent $150,000, 000. , These big sums do not include the allied loans. They have averaged $450,000,000 a month from the time the United States entered the war. Army Expenses Are Big. Two-thirds of the $3,000,000,000 ex pense for war purposes, in the last 10 months, has been for the army. Up to December 1, the expense of the army was $1,460,000,000. Since then the total has increased to more than $2,000,000,000. The naval establishment has cost $705,000,000 sinct the war began. "Up to December 1 the actual outlay was $513,000,000 and since then it is esti mated about $192,000,000 has been ex pended. The shipping board has fallen farth est below its ' estimates, with pay ments since last April for ship and shipyard construction of a little more than 1200,000,000. Up to December 1 the govern ment's shipping program had cost only $123,000,000. but expenditures in the last two months increased prob ably by twice the former rate, and as ships are completed faster in the near future the shipping board's funds are PACKERS' PAPERS SEIZED BY U. S. COURT'S ORDER Federal Investigator Charges Documents Will Prove Con cern Guilty of Committing a Felony., Chicago, Feb. 5. Francis J. Heney, general counsel for the federal trade commission, appeared before Federal Judge Ker.esaw M. Landis today and obtained an order to take possession of certain papers in the offices of Henry Veeder, attorney for Swift & Co., wanted in connection with the government investigation of the pack ing industry. The order directed the search of 'the offices occupied by Veeder, charging that "therein were letters, documents and papers of Swift & Co." tending to prove the commission of a felony. iThe offense as charged in the per titio for -ibc tearch" warrant Included the allegation Jhat the packers had sought to control supplies and had at tempted to fix prices for meat, butter, eggs, banned fruits and other edible commodities. , False Entries Charged. Another allegation was the com plaint that false entries had been made in books and records of Swift & Co. which were subject to inspec tion by the federal trade commission. Conspiring with Armour, Cudahy, Wilson and Morris packing interests to arrange anlong themselves for bid ding on contracts for furnishing the United States government with mili tary supplies, which included leather as well as meats, was also charged. United States Marshal Bradley im mediately took possession of the Vee der offices. Mr. Heney accompanied a deputvj united Mates marsnai to Air. veea er's office, where Veeder insisted that Judge Landis' order did not include a small safe in the vault. "This order permits me to go through everything, with dynamite if necessary," asserted the government attorney. : He sent for a locksmith and stated that he would use force, if necessary to get what he wanted. While waiting for the locksmith, Mr. Heney and his helper moved about the vault at leisure. Reams of letters were placed in a heap, and there were many neat little packets bound fn tape which Mr. Heney placed aside for closer inspection. Mr. Veeder retired to his private office, leaving a clerk in the , vault. It was a curious scene, electric with the antagonism developed. In the outer office visitors came and went upaware of the unusual proceed ings withi.i, where for the first time in history a government representa tive was penetrating what he con sidered 'the very core of the inner circle of .alleged packing house secrets. Unlawful, Says Veeder. "His proceedings are illegal," as sorted Mr. Veeder.' "There is noth ing important to the case in the little safe, but I would not open it and thus abet an illegal act." "Quite a job, may take several days," observed Mr. Heney, as his eye roved over the great tiers of in dexed files. "Isn't that locksmith here yet?" "Not yet," answered the clerk. "Well, there is enough other work to do, any way; we can wait." Red Army Leader Placed Under Arrest by Poles Amsterdam, Feb. 5. A wireless dispatch received at Berlin from Kiev, says that the Poles have occupied Mohilev, the Russian main headquar ters and have arrested Ensign Kry lenko, the commander-in-chief of the Russian Bolshevik forces, and his staff. The message adds that the "Bol shevik uprising at Kiev has been suppressed by the Ukrainians. (Uy AwMflattft Trnu.) Amsterdam, Feb. 5. Advertisement of what Germany is planning to do on the western front before Ameri can military power can be pat into the conflict continues to be a con spicuous feature of the German news papers. "The next six months will be- the deciding period," says the Frankfurter Zeitung. "During that eminently important period the central powers with abso lute certainty will have the strategic superiority, for the hopes of the en tente fon American help cannot possi bly be fulfilled within that time. READY FOR BLOW. "The central powers will f concen trate their whole strength on the west front for a decisive blow. .trench soil, whose fertile, flour ishing fields already have suffered go cruelly and have drunk .such rivers .f LI..J t . . ' - ui uiuuu, win ce tne scene ot a final struggle which will far surpass the fiercest struggles of the last year. "If we do not share the light-heart- etiness with which the problem of American military help is often set aside, we also consider it certain that tne united States cannot in the n;xt tew months increase the very great moral and economic' support which they .have given the allies" All Eyea'or. West. v The Deutche Tages Zeitung, in an article declaring that all ey?s are now focussed on the west, declares that the greatest battle of the war is now about to begin there. "We must not allow the belief to arise, however," it says, "that the in crease in our strength in the west will force the French to lay down their arms or tle British to run away. -"It may come tcr -.this, ti tourse, and Hindenburg said a year ago, 'we are already doing it. my children.' uur- emperor, me supreme war lord, has said that the decision is not to be sought. Will to victory and readiness for peace are combined in his words, 'If the enemy does not wish peace, we must bring peace to the world b breaking in the gates of those who do not want jrace, with mailed fist and flashing sword.'" Major von Olberg, head of the war press bureau, writes in the official (Continued on Pair Two, Column Three.) SENATOR FROM NEW YORK SAYS WAR MACHINERY IS HOPELESSLY ENTANGLED Declares War Cabinet is AbsolAte Necessity; Claims Thousands of Lives Have Been Lost by Lack of Preparedness; Radical Action Required if United States is to Win War. Washington, Feb. 5. America's war-making machinery was pictured as a "conglomeration of ambition and scattered agencies, incapable of teamwork," in an address in the senate today by Senator James W. Wadsworth of New York, repub lican member of the military affairs committee. p BREAD RATION ORDER LIMITS EATIKG PLACES Food Administrator Issues In structions Placing Country on Same Basis as England. Washington, Feb. S.A two-ounce bread ration was ordered by the food administration oday for patrons of hotels, restaurants and dining cars. This allowance is about that now observed in England. Telegrams went out today to the food administration's hotel represent atives in every state designating the new ration. Two Ounces of Bread. t Not more than two ounces of wheat bread may be served to any one at any one meal except when rolls or bread made from corn, oatmeal,, of bran, are served, and when only one kind other than wheat bread i or? hderrd'.'rtitfniorthliy 'cbn'sfst ;6f.Jf6or ouncea. Kolls may not weigh more than one Ounce each. Public eat.'ng places are now licens ed under tne new bread regulations ana me oread ration ruie is issuea under this authoritv. Hole,! representatives have been in structed to sen-that immediate obstr vance is given in hotels for Monday and Wednesda" as wheatless days. Tuesday as a meatless day; Saturday as a porklcss day and that there is one wheatless meal and one meatless meal every day. RAILWAY MANAGERS OPERATE ROADS SO AS TO DISCREDIT viUYuiuimuni wak lumkul Present Traffic Congestion Due to Desire to Misrepresent Visdom of U. S. Operation, Declare Union Lead ers In Wage Hearing; Hope to Influence Public for Private Ownership. (By Auoclated Preti.) Washington, Feb. 5. Traffic congestion throughout the country was blamed on the railroad managements today at the railroad wage hearing By union leaders, who said the manage ments desire to discredit the operation of the eight-hour law and more lately to make government operation of the roads a failure. W. G. Lee, president of the Rail-O- the next few months will be met in 1 expected to be depicted more rapidly Allies Decide Not To Appoint General To Supreme Command London, Feb. 5. Andrew Bonar Law, government spokesman in the $Iouse of Commons, today an nounced that a generalissimo would not be appointed, as a result of the recent conference ot premiers and gencraL; at Versailles. way Trainmen, said he had evidence that veteran railroad men were re placed by inexperienced employes at inportant gateways; tha engines had been allowed to freeze up over night and that train crews had been called out and kept waiting until the 16 hour law overtook them before being sent out of the terminal. Asked by Chairman Lane of th". railroad wage commission who was responsible for these things, Mr. Lee said he believed he could trace it back to about four banks in New York City, which control railroad fi nancing, if he wished to seek the real caiMe. i "f have facts to prove that expe rienced railroad men are not per mitted to operate as their training dictates." said Mr. Lee. Oppose Federal Control. "The old managements do not waut government operation made a suc cess," said Lee. "Do you think the public will let the railroads go back to the old sys tem if government management proves efficient? "That's why f want to sec the gov ernment make a success of operating the railroads." Mr. -iee's remarks were made in the course of a spirited discussion precipitated by the presence of sev eral representatives of railway man- agements in the room. h". B. Garretson, head of the rail way conductors, charged their pres ence was in contravention of the un derstanding with Director General McAdoo that the hearing was to be ex parte. , Lec Is Suspicious. Commissioner Covington said the tion of the Wage commission tb sup plement, not antagonize, the infor mation presented by the employes. "You avill pardon my being stts picjous,' Mr. Lee said, "but f have been 'dealing with those gentlemen for a half century." Secretary Lane, chaifluaii of the commission, reminded the union rep resentatives that the railroads were under government control, that the comtnisssion wa seeking all informa tion to make a decision, and that there was no controversy nor could there beSune so far as the govern ment was concerned. "We do not pretend to take the position of discussing matters with our former employers," said Mr. Garretson. "We don't intend to deal with a second set of employers and having come here to put all the cards on the table; we don't intend to dis arm ourselves " A. B. Garretson, head of the cdn ductors, also charged that railroad managements were trying to dis credit government operation. "Do you mean that the operating officials made the increased costs greater than they should have been?" Chairman Lane asked. "Yes, that was natural; they desired to cast reflcticns on the law," Lee re plied. ' y . " "I do not think it was natural. I have not so cynical a view ol human nature," returned the chairman. "We are prepared to show many instances of rotten railroading," the union leader replied. v "On a railroad not far from here I know of .. crew that was called out and the 16-hour law overtook them before they left the terminal. The operating employes cannot Column Four.) , J railway olhcir.ls were there by in vita-j (Continued outface Thi RENEWS DEBATE The speech renewed the debate over war efficiency which occupied the senate all day yesterday after Senator Hitchcock of Nebraska, a democratic committeeman, had delivered a simi lar airaignment ofhe lack of co-or-dination in the government's ac tivities. V RADICAL ACT NECESSARY. Without detailing army conditions revealed by the military committee's war inquiry with which he said the' country is now fairly familiar,'.. Sena tor Wadsworth confine- himself ' , largely to an argument for the pro posed legislation for centralization of ar making tgencies. President Wilson cannot . co-ordinate these agencies, he saiJ, and, with a long war in prospect, radical steps to uuify the nation s efforts are n essary, , ,.. ' ; ' , tack of System, ; ; "Tint great things have; been done; -cannot be denied," he declared. "That other great things have been left undone must be admitted. " "The credit for things accomplished s can be assigned to several individuals. . , ''The blame for shortcomings ought ! not to be laid upon any individual. ' "Criticism should be directed against our system, or rather the, lack of co- V hesive system." Rccotinti-g the "Amenities arising v through indisertiniuate orioritv order -aTittrcompetitto-h ii the'purciilieTot supplies, delays on account of depart mental "red tape" and the absence of power m the Council of National De fense, the senator contiluedf ' "Mind you, I do not attempt to lay the blame upon one man or any one departmentr I insist that this pain ful situation has resulted from an ut ter lack of planning from a lack of vision, " :; "The plain fact is that we hav no agency in our government today charged with the duty of projecting 4 . its visions ftfr into the future, antici- ) pating the' emergencies .which may arise md laying the plans by which we can meet and overcome them. Powers of President. "No one in his senses would prp pose that any other office be created to take away from the president the powers the constitution confides to him. "V" "It cannot be done. It is unthink able. . "But there is no nlace in Washing ton where the needs of the situation and plans to meet them can be (Contlnned on Pa( Two, Column Two.) U.S. CONTROL OF OIL INDUSTRY IN EFFECT TODAY The fuel administration has estab lished in the ast a list of preferential consumers, whose demands for oil will be granted precedence in distributing the supply. - Kailroads and ships using oil for fuel head the priority list. Washington, reb. i. government control of the oil industry became ef fective today under a proclamation of , President Wilson authorizing Mark L. Requa, chief of the oil division of the fuel ..ministration: to establisn r licensing system for all manufacturers or distributors whose gross sales art in excess, of 100,000 barrels annually. The proclamation does not extend to gasoline or kerosene, but licenses in these commodities probably will bt required soon.' ' ' YOUR TIME Time saved is money earned. We will accept your want-ad over the telephone, and at our new cash, rate, the same rate and courteous attention you re ceive when calling at our of fice. ' We maintain a service depart ment trained to assist you in preparing your copy. Call Tyler 1000, place your want ad. give this phone method a , test, see how we SAVE YOUR S TIME. . Why waste your time walking your want-ads in when you " can save time by talking them in? t . Try It v Keep Your Eye On The Bee IMPROVING EVERY DAY ti