11 ta iJEE: OMAHA. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1918. WILSON SENDS WORDS OF PRAISE FOR THEFARMERS Frcsidsnt Writes Message to Convention at Urbana in Which He Tells of Urgent War Problsms. (By AuMirlatrd Pr.) Washington. Jan. 31. To the farm- :is of the .Unijed States President Wilson today sent a message in which he called attention to the country's T need of their assistance during the coming year in winning the war. The message was sent through the farmers' conference bring held at Urbnna, 111., and was delivered by President Jones of the University of - Illinois in the absence of Secretary .'.of Agriculture Houston. The president had expected to at : tend, but indisposition made it im- possible and be delegated Mr. Hous- ton, who was prevented from partici' i patmg by the t:eup in transportation f?"itities. . '1 he president message said: "I am very sorry, indeed, that I , cannot be present in person at the " Urbana conference -I "I should like to enjoy the benefit of the inspiration and exchange of -counsel which I know I should ob- tain, but. in the circumstances, it has seemed impossible for me to be pres- - cnt and. therefore, I can only send rou a very earnest message express " met my interest ; and the thoughts t which such a conference must bring 'prominently into every mind. Demand Supreme Sacrifice. !v "I need not tell you, for I am sure 4 you realize as keenly as I do that we ' arc, as a nation, in the presence of a f. great task which demands supreme . ' sacriiire and endeavor of every one of las. Wo c?,il give everything that is needed with he greater willingness and even satisfaction because the ob ject of the war in which we are en gaged is the greatest that free men' have ever undertaken. "It is to prevent the life of the world from bdng determined and the fortunes of men everywhere affected by small groups of military masters who seek their own interest and the selfish dominion throughout the world of the governments they unhap pily for the moment control. "You will not need to be convinced that it -was necessary for us as a free people o take part in this war. It had raised its evil hand against us. America at Mercy of Germany. "The rulers of Germany had sought to exercise their power in such a way as to shut off our economic life so far as our intercourse with Europe was concerned and to confine our people within the western hemisphere while they accomplished purposes which would have permanently impaired and impeded every process tof our national nie and have put tne tontines oi America at the mercy of the imperial government of Germany. "This was no threat. It had become a reaiity. J heir nana ot violence nan been laid upon our own people and our own property in flagrant viola tion not only of justice hut ot the well-recognized and long standing covenants of international law and treaty. "We are fighting, therefore, as truly for the liberty and self-goverriment of the United States as if the war of our own resolution bad to be fought over again, and every man in every business in the United States must know by this time that his whole fu ture fortune lies in the balance. Must Win War. v "Our (national life and ouf whole economic development will pass un der the sinister influences or foreign control if we do not win. i We must win, therefore, and we shall win. "I need not ask you to pledge your iftes and fortunes with those of the rest of the nation to the accomplish ment of that great end. "You wHI realize, as I think states men on both sides of the water real ize, that the culminating crisis of the struggle has come and that the achievements of this year on the one side or the other must determine the issue. "It has turned out that the forces that fight for freedom, the freedom of men all oer the woijld, as well as our own, depend upon us in an extraordi nary and unexpected degree for sus tenance, for the supply of the materials by which men are to live and to fight and it will be our glory when the war is over that we have supplied those materials' and supplied them abundant ly, and it will be all the more glory because in supplying them we have made Our supreme ffort and sacrifice. Farmers Civen Aid. "In the field of agriculture we have agencies and instrumentalities, for tunately, such as no other government in the world can show. "The Department of Agriculture is undoubtedly the greatest practical and scientific agricultural. oragnization in the world. "The banking legislation of the last two or three years has given the farmers access to the great lendahle capital of the country and it has be come the duty both of the men in charge of the federal reserve banking system and of the farm loan banking system to see to i that the farmers (obtain the credit, both short term and long term, to which they are entitled not only, but which it is imperatively necessary ihould be extended to them i( the present tasks of .the country are to be adequate', performed. "Both by direct purchse of nitrates and by -the establishment of plants to produce nitrates, the government is doing its utmost to assist the problem of fertilization. "The Department of Agriculture and other agencies are actively assisting tiie farmers to locate, safeguard and secure at cost an adequate supply of sound seed. Labor Furnishes Problem. partment has been seriously centered upon the task of interfering with the labor of the farms s little as possible and under the new draft regulations I believe that .he fanners of the coun try will find that thei- siippfy of labor is very much less seriously drawn upon than it was under the first and initial drift, made before we had had our presen full experience in these perplexing matters. "The supply of Utor in all indus' tfies is a matter we must look to and are looking to with diligent care. "An let me ay' thai the stimula tion .of thtf agencies I have enumer ated has been responded tosby the farmers in sple nlid fashion. I dare say that ypu are aware that the farm ers of this country re as efficient as any other farmers :n the world- ' Produce More Per Man. They do not produce more per acre than the farmers of Europe. It is not necessary that they should do so. .t would oerhaps be bad economy for them to attempt it. 1 But they do produce by two to three or four times more per man. per unit of labor and capital, than the farmers of any Euro pean country. The. are more alert and use. more labor saving devi:es than any other farmer;, in the -vorld. And their re sponse to the demands of the present emergency has been in every way re markahle. ' "Last spring their planting ex ceeded by 12.000,000 acres the largest planting of any previous year, and the yields from the crops were record breaking yields, "In the fall of 1917. a wheat acreage of 42.170.00C was planted, wliich was 1,000,000 -arger than for any preced ing year. J.uuu.uuu greater than the next largest, and 7.000,000 greater even to the poinr where the pinch comes. It means the kind ct concen tration and self-sacrifice which is in volved in the field of battle itself, where the objectHlways looms great er than the individual. And yet the government will help and help in every way that it is possible. "The impression which ptevails in some quarters that while the govern ment has sought to fix the prices of foodstuffs, it has not sought to fix other prices which determine the ex penses of the farmer is a mistaken one. "As a matter of fact, the govern ment has actively and successfully regulated the prices of many funda mental materials underlying all the industries of the country and has regulated them not only fo' the pur chases of the government, but also for the purchases of the general pub lic, and I have every reason to be lieve that the congress will extend the powers of the government in this important and even essential matter so that the tendency to profiteering. which is showing itself in too many quarters, may be effectively checked "In fixing the onces of foodstuffs the government has sincerely tried to keep the.interests of the farmer as much in mind as the interests of the communities which . are to be served, but it is serving mankind as wen as tne tarmer, and everything in j these times of war takes on the rigid aspect of duty. "I will not appeal to you to con tinue and renew and increase your ef forts. I do not believe that it is neces sary to do so, I believe that you" will do it without any word or appeal from me, because you understand as well as I do the needs and opportuni ties of this great hour when the for tunes .of mankind everywhere seem about to be determined and when America has the greatest opportunity she has ever had to make good her own freedom and in making it good to lend a helping hand to men strug gling for their freedom eyerywhere. "You remember that it was farm ers from whom came the first shots at Lexington, that set aflame the revo lution that made America free. I hope and believe that the farmers of Amer ica will willingly and conscienti6us!y stanO by to win this war also. "The toil, the intelligence, the en ergyf the foresight, the self-sacrifice and devotion ol the farmers of Amer ica will, I believe, bring to a triumph ant conclusion this great last war for the emancipation of. men from the control of arbitrary government and the selfishnesj of class legislation and control, and then, when the end has come, we may look each other in the face anjl be ?lad that we are Ameri cans and have had the privilege to p'ay such a part." NkW PI AN AIMKII III Ml SPEED POOD HAULS v McAdoo and Food Administra ' tion Beach Agreement on Scheme to Expedite Ship ments of Perishables. j (By Anoclated Tret.) Washington, Jan. 31. An agree ment on plans for further expediting transportation of food and foodstuffs was reached late Wednesday by Di rector General McAdoo and the food administration. The agreementas given out Wed nesday night provides: "The shippers of sugar, beans, rice, vegetables, live stock, meat and per ishables generally, should first apply for cars in the usual way.throiiRli railroad agents; in case of rtbt being furnished in reasonable time they may apply directly to the food administra tion in Washington, stating the ca's required, the point, to be set. the chatacter of the commodity to le loaded, the consignee and destination." When Buying Advertised Good Say You Read of Them in Tie Bee The labor problem is one of great tha th Preceding five-year average difficulty and some of the best agen cies of the nation are addressing themselves to the task of solving it, so far as it is possitle to solve' it. "Farmers have not been exempted from the draft. I know that they would not wish to be. 1 take it for. granted they would not wish to be put in a class by themselves in this respect. "But the attention of the War de- Must Exceed 1917 Record. "But I 'ought to say to you that it is not only necessary that these achievements should be repeated, but that they should be exceeded. I know what thw advice involves, h involves not only labor, but sacrifice, the painstaking application of every bit of scientific knowledge and every tested practice that is available. It means the utmost economy. mm I&VS2 P --3 -.rc- k- - v, Garrison sings a charming coloratura aria Abeatftiful rendition of the turvrfU 'Thcu Btl'n'an: Bird,'', with it? lovely flute obbKgato. 'A oy tathe musical ear. is Vktwta Red Seal Sacord 74543. Twtlvfach. fcio i Another superb Philadelphia Orchestra record This exquisite, poetic interpretation of Mendelssohn's "Mid summer ,NightV Dream" Scherzo displays to, perfection the art of Stokowski and his ninety-four musicians. Vtetwla K4 Seal Record 1XO. Twcheeh. tUO ! 'v..- ' '' r' ' ; " "Two Grenadiers" superbly sung by Whitehill The famous baritone sings this dramatic number with thrill ing effect,' every change of sentiment being vividly contrasted by his splendid voice. ' t- TictroU Kd Stil E.cord 74X56. Twctrlnah. 1J0 - -m-j: Olive Kline ad Ekie Baker sing attractive solos. Two lively dance mmiLer by J, Smith and His Orchestra. Delightful son by Elizabeth Spencer and Alan Turner. Two Entertaining Fairy TUc for CMt n. Two Interesting Concert umbers. hve Splendid Popular Sentimental Sr-ncs. Five Stirring Patriotic and War-Time Song. ' Bear the new Victor Records W y at an? Victor dialer'.. II. will gladly you a cWtr de!pti. h and play njrmu.ic yo with .hear.- A to hear tht Stengel Vcir. C!ui Rwdi, T?t rntn nn in .qriet irom iu Jo Jiuo. renod style to older bom $375 tu $350. t . Victor T&Sdn? Macluno Co., Camden. N. J. important Notice, Victo- Kocorda and Victor Machines are KHentiftc tSy coordir ated and jraiaA.nued to the processes of manufacture, and theu ute, oae with the othe. U ubiolutely t cotUl to perfect reproduction mmnmmm fit ft f Jyspro - 'df''j'l I ' I To iniur Victor qtutlity, Iwiyv'teokfor tht hmout ! ' . 1I1BJ!1 iksvA ' ' ' ' tndeaefk. "Hb Metter Vefce." It it en ill (tnuint i 1 ggS S ! -i prpdutu of the Victor Ttlking Mchin Cempwiy. , . IPM mm 1 ' mm jij . ,. Out t-dr M : $M - ' Ni ''. . m. ;:Hj .- ' '. for February ' 1 THOMRSpN,BELBEN. - CO. rf5s" Qhe-fashion Center Jbr Womei3 Some Friday Sales lot to Be Bssed..4., Advance Notice " ' of Two fine Sales Saturday An 'advance Bale of Petticoats for Spring. New styles. Best of materials and colors. Full particulars in Fri day night's Bee. . Monday Our annual February clearance , of Silk and Dress Goods Remnants. A sale eager ly awaited by women who like good materials at exceptionally low prices. The Sale of MEN'S SHIRTS . Eagle, Arrow, Earl and Wilson Shirts. Best of pat terns and colors in either soft or stiff cuff styles. $1.50 Shirts; $1.35 $2 Shirts, $1.65 $2.50 Shirts, $1.85 $3.50 Shirts, $2.85 ' $5 Shirts, $3.85 $6, $'6.50 Shirts, $4.85 Shirts for $1.00. A few that fere soired ; only sizes 14,161 and 17. 55c Neckwear A very desir able selection of wide end silk four-in-hands at this price. Fiter Hote, 29c These are of first quality, in a heavy weight. The price is low, 294 a pair. Handkerchief Real. Irish lin en handkerchiefs. Not a thread of anything but flax, 19cj or by the dozen, $2.25. i Lat dav of reduced prices on bath robes and mufflers. The Men' Shop A New1 House Dress for $2.69 A .very good looking new house dress. Attractive for after - noon ' wear, and really a won derfully fine value for $2.69. . Basement lNo Shortage of YARNS Utopia and Minerva knitting yarns, in khaki, khaki mixed, dark and light, gray mixed and white. Minerva Vicuna yarns in a complete assortment of colors for women's and children's sweaters. i Lessons in knitting under the direct supervision of our expert instructor Miss Steenstrup., Daily, 9 to 12, mornings; 3 to 5, afternoons. Third Floor Good Moderately Priced Hosiery Is Worth Buying Fine ribbed black hose with double soles, splendid for gym wear, 39e. Lisle hose, black and white, with garter tops and double soles,, 65c. A very fine quality plain lisle hose with spliced seams, garter tons and double soles, black and white, 75c a pair. fine FURS Extra Values The demand, at present, is more insistent than usual, but it is being met here by an excep tionally large selection of the various furs now fashionabje. For early Spring wear, the most voguish furs are separate scarfs and throws of fine Fox, Kolin sky and Mole. It will be very much to your -interest to take advantage of the latest reductions. The Fur Shop, Second Floor PirstSh'owings of New White Goods With Prices of Interest to Women Who Are Now Planning New Apparel Indications are that white for dresses and skirts 1 will be greatly favored for the Spring season. Just at this time when thousands of women are considering ways and means to' make their Spring frocks meet the prevailing call for economy. We suggest the wearing of white White Voilet are in greatest vogue, whether plain, in shadow 'effects , and lace weaves or in varied checks and striped. Priced from 50c to $1.25 a yard. Phantom Cloth A soft shadow striped material, ideal for dainty undermuslins, 40c a yard or a . bolt of 18 yards for $3.75. 1 Damotelle Cloth' A weight just between Nainsook and Long cloth, 42 inches wide. 45c yard, or a bolt of 12 yards fox $4.50. : Beautiful Skirtings -Fancy striped Gabardines, also the plain styles are the favorites. Priced from 50c to $1 a yard. Longclothe and Naintookt, Specially Priced by the Bolt Longcloths in 10-yard bolts: 18c (36-inch), $1.65 a bolt. 20c (36-inch), $1.85 a bolt 25c (36-inch), $2.5 a bolt. 30c (36-inch), $2.50 a bolt. 35c (36-inch), $3 a bolt 40c (36-inch), $3.50 a bolt. v Japanete Nainsook 35c quality, boxed in 10-yard lengths, for $3. 40c quality, boxed in 10-yard lengths, for $3.75, White Flaxone Plain, checked and striped. Priced, 25c to. 50c a yard. Remnants of Wash Goods Sheetings and Cambrics Greatly Reduced Friday Savings of 35xh to 50 This is a clearance of remnants accumulated during the past several months of heavy selling. Percales, tissues, cotton suitings, wide sheeting, pillow tubings, muslins and cambrics. Good lengths of from one to eight yards. For a quick clearance priceswill range from 33ii to 50 Less, Than Present Market Prices. On Sale in the Basement, 9 A. M., Friday February Brings a SHOE SALE Most Women Will Wish to Attend Nearly AH of Our Highest-Grade Boots Both Lace and Button Styles $10 to $14 Values v FRIDAY, $8.85 a Pair These are correct new fashions in street and dress shoes, high and low heel models. Leathers of brown, white, ivory, graychampagne and black kid, besides black and tan calfskin. Your choice is practically unlimited, and with such a very low price, we suggest the purchase of one or more pairs as a real saving. $10 to $14 Shoes, $8.85 Friday." ALL SALES FINAL.