The Omaha .Daily B 1 VOL. SLVII.NO. 195. OMAHA, THURSDAY 4 MORNING, JANUARY 31, 1918. TWELVE PAGES. On Trains, at HottliM Nw SUadi, Et., Sc. SINGLE COPY TWO CETS. L4 uvi KAISER AND EMPEROR FEAR DOWNFALL OF MONARCHIES EE THE WEATHER Severe Cold " v ' ' "N ' ' i " : Mi 14 f - AUTO THIEVES LOOT JEWELRY STORE OF $20,000 AND ESCAPE Detective Frank Rooney Fatally Shot by Robbers in Battle Tht Ensues When Police Posse Locates. Gang in House at 3207 North J4th Ave nue; Bandits Meet Officers With Volley and Four Desperadoes And Two Women Are Taken; Fifth Battles on House Top; Store of Harry Malashock Robbed in Mid-Afternoon. " Detective Frank Rooney was wounded, perhaps tween a squad of detectives to have been the principals in the $20,000 jewelry robbery yesterday. Rooney was taken to St. Joseph hospital, where a gunshot wound was found in his side. Three of the four bandits were wounded. MET WITH FUSILLADE. 1 Learning that five men and two women had arrived a!J 3207 North Fourteenth avenue, Sergeant Madsen and Defec tives Rooney, Holden, Dolan and Murphy, and Chauffeur Arm strong rushed out and surrounded" the house. "They were met with a fusillade of shots from the house. After a battle lasting fifteen minutes four of the bandits and two girls were arrested. The fifth man was not arrested at this time but put up a battle from the top of the house. All Men Masked. The men, all wearing masks, en tered the jewelry store of Harry Malashock, 1514 Dodge street, lined the proprietor and clerks up against j; wall at the point of -revolvers and rifled the safe and showcases. -t '-"i Quantities -of - diamonds, both mounted nd unmounted, were stolen. Nathan HofWtch. a clerk. attemtekL : II T II , lII IM II4T II to lower his "hands and was. knocked unconscious' by one of the robbers. After warring Malashock and his elerksxthat tbejr, would kill ;the first nan who maofe-nt false move the ban dits gathered their loot into sacks, ran v to the' sidewalk and leaped into an automoCile; , . ' . . . Hjundre 's, of people were -.passing line jjewelry store .'at!. the time, . . . ; Tfie robbery was the most daring n the history of Omaha and was similar to the-raids in Chicago and the Twin Cities. Find Hat as Clue. The car used" by the . bandits was found by,detectives at Twenty-second and ( Miami streets at 3;30. A pearl gray fedora hat with the name of a Kansas City firm on the band, and a pair of diamond cuff links was in it. The' police regard the hat as a valu able1 clue. The automobile is the property of W. H. Gibson, 4120 North Nineteenth street, and. was stolen from in front bi .the Qrpheum : theater Tuesday night The diamond cuff links found in the car have been identified as the property of a holdup victim. ' '! All Force on Job. Acting Chief of Police Dempsey or dered every detective on the forctf to "get on the job" jn ihesearch for the. daylight robbers, Every town and city within a radius of several hun dred miles was notified by telephone or telegraph to be on the lookout. "We have the whole department looking for these men and are doing everything we can thinlfof," stated the acting chief. ."It appears as if the gang may have been the same men or part of a gang reported in Chicago, Minneapolis and Denver recently. It was bold work and accomplished by men who understood, their business. We' have the railroad bridges and all roads watched closely and rooming houses and cheap hotels wil be-exam-ined. It is the kind of a job that could be p.ulled'off in any large city, and I (Continued on Pace Two, Column Two.) RAIL OFFICIALS STEP OUT OF , . . On Suggestion of McAdoo They Dispense 1 , With Custom of Entertaining Visitors. LIMELIGHT AS 'GOOD FELLOWS' Railroad xifficials are no longer "good fellows" when it comes to en tertaining.. .Due to a suggestion from 'Director General McAdoo of the rail roads of the United States, they have stepped over - into a class along with the ordinary citizens and are pinching the railroad dollars in much the same manner as other people. In other years and in the years of not stflong ago, the railroads set aside a fund that was used for entertaining purposes. For instance, when a man who cojld control a considerable vol ume of business came to town, or vvhen some outside newspaper men blew in, this entertainment fund was drawn upon and, in spending it. the visitors were shown a good time All that has passed, for Mr. McAdoo has put a tnmp in spending money for , inv such purpose. in other days and ever since the payment of rebates was eliminated, it from the Central station and five bandits said by police U.S. AMBASSADOR IS HOSTAGE FOR flFII UniOHIlLlaC IlsY.I1 IllUVIIkllV Notifies Government That Rus sia Anarchists Will Hold Him Responsible for Emma Goldman. Washington, Jan. 30. Ambassador Francis at Petrograd cabled.the State department today that a group of Russian anarchists had notified him he would be held personally respon sible for the safety of Alexander Berk man and Emma Goldman. A Petrograd anarchist newspaper, advices to the State department say, has recently published an inflam matory article proposing that Amer ican Ambassador Francis be held per sonally responsible for the safety and freedom of Alexander Berkman, who with Emma Goldman is about to be gin serving two years in a federal penitentiary for conspiring against the draft law. , Impress Sea Gulls To Combat U -Boats Boston, Jan. 30. A -plea for the protection of sea gulls, described as the best submarine, detectors in the world, was made today bv Ed ward H. Forbush, state ornitholo gist, at an executive hearing on a bill providing" for the extension'of the closed season on water fowl. '.'Airplanes see. the gulls and signal for the destroyers to come and take care of the submarines," Mr..For . bush .said. 'The gulls follow sub ' mersibles to pick up refuse, and so - they are sure to detect the presence of such craft." Mr. Forbush defended the gulls ' when asked if they should "hot be killed because they destroy scal lops. He said the scallop supply had not been reduced and that the advance in prices was no greater than that of other shell fish. , has been the custom with a number of the railroads to turn visitors of the favored class over to the official en tertainers. These entertainers saw to it that the visitors had seats at the theaters, that they vvere well fed and. prior to the adoption of the prohibition amendment to the Nebraska constitu tion. that they had something stronger than wafer to drink, providing they were thirsty. Now there is no more of that. The order that comes from Mr McAdoo provides that a strict ac count shall be kep. of all expendi tures and in the accounting no ex penditure of money for purposes other than maintaining the property of the road will be permitted. Special at tention is directed to the fact tha' transportation and money shall not be given to parties outside of the com pany employ for services that thev may perform under the guise of work ing for the railroad. fatally, in a pitched battle be nun ItlHNd UAb 2600 TEUTONS ON ASIAGO Two Austrian Army Divisions Wiped Out in Italian Moun- LtainIiicusl j Berlin Ad - ' ... K Rome, . Jan. 30. More . than. "2,600 prisoners have been taken, by' the Italian; in' .-their ' successful attacks upon the Austrian lines on the Asiago plateau, the war office announced to day. - Six guns and 100 machine guns also have been captured. , The Austrians have been bombard ing with extreme violence the posi tions captured by the -Italians. .The Italian fire has been powerfully cen tered on points behind the enemy lines. ) Extremely, heavy losses were suf fered by the Austrians, two of their divisions being almost completely wiped out. Italy, is following up energetically its victory over the Austrians on the Asiago plateau. Its troops scored new successes yesterday in capturing and holding the important peaks of Col Del Rosso and Monte Di Val Bella. Both Berlin and Vienna admit the Italian victory on this front, conced ing the loss of these valuable emi nences and the holding of them by the Ital.anS after they had resisted heavy counterattacks. ... Omaha's nnRAAMP HUI AUSTRIAN TROUBLES MAY Bk BEGINNING OF THE END Washington, D. C, Jan. 30. Dispatches leave no room for doubt that Austria-Hungary is now in the shadow of a great crisis. On ail sides the question is: "And is this the beginning of the end? "Is the great polyglot empire of central Europe, the proudest aris tocracy of the century, the bulwark of monarchy and the stronghold of the towering house of Hapsburg, doomed to go down at last under the onslaughts of its own people?" DIFFERENCES .CAUSE OF RACIAL TROUBLE. In the present crisis facing the dual monarchy the old saying is ful filled that a country of many races always tends toward revolution. Its composite character, even more than the conditions arising from the war, is the secret of the empire's troubles. In race, language and religion the empire is equally complex. Roughly speaking, the inhabitants include about 17,500,000 Slavs of various kinds, embracing Croats, Slavonians, Czechs, Serbs, Poles, etc.; 9,000,000 Ger mans, 6,000,000 Magyars, several million Roumanians, 1,000,000 Jews, 500, 000 Italians and minor contingents of Armenians, Bulgars, Greeks, Alba nians and Turks, each with its own language, literature, manners and customs. Religious creeds also vary. About two-thirds are Roman Catholics. Something more than one-half of the Magyars are Evangelical Protes tants, while Greek Catholics make up about one-tenth of the whole. . BOHEMIA IS STORM CENTER. Bohemia appears to be the present storm center. The Bohemians have long cherished a desire for independence and from all accounts they see in the present crisis an opportunity to get a few steps nearer their goal. -. The Czechs never have entered into the present war with enthusiasm. It is a German-made war and the Czech has no love for the German. While in the minority numerically, the Germans are the dominant race in the Austro-Hungarian empire and they have unceasingly worked to reserve this supremacy by throttling every attempt of the Czechs, the lagyars and the other elements of the polyglot nation to extend their political influence. Despite these efforts, the Czech spirit has grown and expanded mar velously in recent years. Czech books and newspapers have multiplied. A Czech university was founded at Prague. In 1897, after a long and furi ous agitation, Czech was made an official language of Bohemia and the Germans were politically driven to the wall. WHITE ELEPHANT SALE IS PACKED BY EAGER BUYERS Hurry Call for Police to Help Handle th& Crowds; Pathetic Scenes at Cjtuldran'jXloth? ingBOothi; iivo jio.urs octore te.vYnue tie pliant Bile, opened yesterday in the lobby of the Auditorium was paoked B . . . . mm J wd by prospective purchasers at the "glorifiea rummage sale" promoted by local society women for the bene fit of the National League for Wo man's Service. ' When the doors opened at 10 o'clocWMhe crowd surged in and as if by intuition made .its way, to the children's clothing booth in charge of Mts. N. P. Dodge. "The crowd around thisvbooth all morning is the most pathetic thing I have seen. It is a silent testimonial of the high cost of living," remarked an observer. 'Many Eagor Buyers.' The men's and women's clothing booths of Mrs.' Clement Chase and Mrs. M'lton Barlow were also crowded and the picture booth of Mrs. C. T. ' Kountze. drew crowds. There was no time for wrapping ar ticles and it was hard for the cash iers even to manage the cash, so im portunate were the buyers. Mrs. Victor Rosewater's furniture (Continued on Pape Two, Column Six.) Busy Day CHARGE GERMAN MINISTER WITH CORRUPT WORK Mexicans Demand Investiga . tion of Teuton Propaganda r at Capital; Deputies' Un- " der Suspicion. Mexico, . City,' Jan.- 35.Germa propaganda ' at last lias reached -the stage where the Mexican government has taken official notice of it. The legislative committee has di-; rected the attorney general to inves tigatecharges that Heinrich von Eck hardt, the, German minister to Mexi co, lias been responsible for alleged corruption in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies. These charges were published . by EI Universal, a pro-entente and pro American newspaper, together with a demand that You Eckhardt should receive his passports as minister. It is asserted bv opponents of El Universal that even il the charge of corruption in . me cnamDer snouia be proved against one or more deou ties, the'paper is liable to prosecution under Mexican law by every member ot the chamber. Men Married After May 18 Not Slackers, Says Baker New York. Jan. 30. Secretary of War Baker, in a letter to Charles Evans Hughes, head of the local dis tricf drift appeal board, upset the ruling established by the. board that all marriages contracted since May 18 last by young men of draft age. should be regarded as slacker mar riages" and emphasized the need for local boards considering all such cases on their merits. The district board's ruling was based, it was announced, on draft rul ing No. 4, which was issued shortly after the epidemic of marriages to avoid the draft. "The ruling was carried over into the new regulations with the express statement that the effect of the selec tive service lav was not to suspend the institution of marriage." the secre tary of war said in his letter. Wilson Names Receivers Of the Public Moneys Washington, Jan. 30. President Wilson today appointed the following receivers of public moneys: Uurre H. Lien, at EI Centro, Cal. George II. Weaver, Durango, Colo.,1 reappointment. John W. Cloyd, Sterling. Colo., reappointment. Cuba Needs Food. An Atlantic Port, Jan. 30. Reports that the food scarcity in Havana and other parts of Cuba is still acute were brougit here today by passengers anl officers of an American-vessel whicn arived from the island. ' Keep Girls Away From , Fort, Officers Plead An appeal to mothers to keep their daughters away from Fort Omaha was made by officers at the post Tuesday to Mrs. Nancy J. Moort, Red Cross civilian relict worker One ot the officers furnished Mrs Moore a list of names of girls who had been refused admission to the post, but who still persisr in com ing to the gates of the fort and waiting there for the soldiers. The names will be turned over to the welfare board. 500,000 WORKERS STRIKE IN BERLIN; SHIPYARDS IDLE Tremendous Labor Agitation Spreads ' to Provincial Towns; Grain Warehouses in Vienna Ablaze; Revo lutionaries Suspected of Starting Fires; Form Workmen's Council and Demand Rights. London, Jan. 30. Nearly 500,000 persons aire- y are ton strike in Berlin and the number is being added to hourly, the Exchange' Telegraph correspondent at Copenhagen telegraphs under Tuesday's date. . , ' The movement is being extended to the provincial town. The Berlin correspondent -of the Politiken at Copenhagen reports that the strikers have formed a workmen! council of 500, with an "action commission" of 10 men and women, hv eluding Hugo Haase, the independent socialist leader, and Philipp Scheidemann, the majority socialist leader. , rt All I , .. COLD WAVE HITS WEST AND OMAHA Kniiclike North Wind Rides on Frigid Weathsr; Mercury Drops to 14 Below Zero. ' No; hope of any break in the cold is held out by the weather bureau.' "Continued severe cold" is the Omaha, forecast. ( "Continued severe cold for several days," with snow Thursday, is tne state prediction. , A 'strong north wind blew through tne night and Wednesday, so sharp that it cut the face like a knife. The temperature fell from 14 above 2cro at 8 o'clock Tuesday night to 14 be low ero at 9 o'clock Wednesday morning. In spite of sunshine the mercury, did not rise materially durine the day. Colonel Welsh says tonight will fie colder than Tuesday night. He doesn't venture to say how low the temperature may go by Thursday morning. High Barometer Prevails. A threatening high barometer in the northwest Wednesday, with as high as 30.86 inches at Havre, Mont., presages the continuance of the frigid wave with- still more severe cold.' Zero temperatures extended as far south" as the northern part of Okla homa Wednesday morning. Dodge City, Kan., reported 6 below. Valen tine, Neb., had, 26 below zero at 7 o'clock Wednesday, morning, and North Platte had 20 belovi South Dakota had temperatures as low as 26 below, and North Dakota as low as 30 below. Through eastern Iowa zero temperatures prevailed. There were light snowsover most of the area between the Mississippi river and Rocky mountains. Taking Nebraska as a whole, the railroads are finding that this is the coldest spell of the winter, but they arc managing tv keep their trains moving, though generally they are running late. Those from the north and west are coming id 30 minutes to three hour's late, while those from the east are running a little closer to schedules. Snow is General. According to the reports to the railroads, snow was general over all Nebraska Tuesday night. All through the eastern, northern, western and central sections, the fall was from one to three inches, with three to six inches over the South Platte country and far down into Kansas. Tuesday night there were IiikIi winds out in the state and the snow drifted badly, filling the cuts. How ever, it wa light weight and was eas- ly lifted out by snow plows, so that JraIic was not seriously impeded. Rosalie Doctor Ordered to Colors at San Antonio, Texas Rosalie, Neb., Jan. 30. (Special.) Dr. J. J. McCarl. of this place, who received a commission as a first lieu tenant several months ago, received orders today to leave for San Antonio, Tex. Cohnell Urges Ice Man to Keep Men Busy Wliile He Can Health Commissioner Connell is ' urging Umaha ice dealers to make hay 'whjle the sun shines." because he has received information from Washington that the manufacture of artificial ice next summer will be cur tailed on account of the use of am monia in the process. Eight samples of ice cut at Carter lake tested free of colon bacili and the doctor states he has reports of nu wuismcn in xne juei shipyards snd in the Vulcan works at Hambarg snd thousands - of miners in the Rhenish Westphalian districts struck on Monday, according to the Berliner Vossische Zeitung. The steel-making district of Essen has been affected and at Kiel work. era in torpedo factories and in dock yards have been out since Friday. . The grain warehouses of the city of Vienna are afire ' snd enormous damage has been caused, according to a Vienna dispatch forwarded from Amsterdam by the Exchange Tele g"ch. Revolutionaries - are sifspected of having started the fires. Other members of the commission included Count Ledebour and William Dittrnann,Undependent socialistand Fnederich &bert snd Herr Brtun, majority socialists the dispatch adds. TMi,Cr0mn1i8lon' " ' stated. sked Hetf Wallraf, the minister of the m tenor, to grant permission fof the holding -of meetings, JIfr Wallraf, it is added, declared he would hht n. gotiate with the workmen, but would receive socialist members of the par liament. ",, i Herr; Scliefdema'nn, - Hrr JIaase and two workmen went to the min ister of the interior and informed riira of the action of the commission, de manding unanimously thai the nego tiations take place in the presence of the workmen. .v The result of Herr Wallraf s delib. erations is not yet known, the di. natc kal atch reports, but it ouotes the Ijw Anzeiger as stating that imoor-. tant negotiations are proceeding be tween him and General von Stein, th Prussian minister of war. , ? SOCIALISTS AT WORK. Meetings in thesindustrial centers have been prohibited. The strike agi tation has leen fostered by the in- x dependent socialists and not by trsde unions. ?v . In addition toordering the arrest of the independent socialist leaders, the authorities are said to have im prisoned Adolph Hoffman, editor of Vorwaerts, the socialist organ, and independent socialist leader in the Prussian Diet. . ' " y The strike movement is said to be directed against delay in passing the Prussian reform bill and the annexa tionist propaganda conducted by. the , tatneriand party, which has assailed bitterly the condifct of the German emissaries at Brest-Litovsk The strikei started Monday,- the day .after the fmperor's birthday. . Swedish Troops iti Finland. ., - In Finland the revolutionists have set up a government of their own. v" Late reports are to the effect that (Contlnurd on Page Two, Column Oaf.) GERMANY GUTS Breweries Quit On Account of Shortage. BEER OUTPUT Zurich, Jan. 30. The 'AHgemeine Zeitung Fur Brauerein, (General Ga zette for' Breweries), says that ,-fhe supply of barley to German breweries will be stopped. Uius bringing the brewing industry to a standstill- Not even beer fo the army will be produced, the periodical declares. The measure is said by the publica tion to be due Ic the exceedingly bad harvest of oats, necessitating the use of barley for fodder for the army horses. 1 . , government experts which show that natural ice kills bacut -within a stor age period of, a few-weeks, 31 daySs being shown in a series of tests u the time necessary for the bacili to become harmless. - v ,,; ,r The health office icceived informa tion that two companies at Carter lake has already cut approximately 150,000 tons, of which 35.000 tons were shipped in cars to packers and others. '1 1