THE BEE : OMAHA, - WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 16, 1918. The Omaha Bee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING SUNDAY FOUNDED BY EDWARD ROSEWATE? VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. PROPRIETOR. Entered at Omaha pottoffica a sseond-ciass matter. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION By Carrier. .ally and Sun ill, ...vat weak. 18a. iHily without Sunday........ " lOe Rnnlni and Sunday lOe Bwotot -witbout Sunday 6a Ittnri.. hi. nnlt . fo Knd nctiut at ehanse of addrne or Irregularity la delrrery to Omaiia Bee areulatiw uepartmeni. By Mid), eti rear. MOO 4.00 (.00 400 loo MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS n Associated Proa, of wkleh Tbe Bee ts a awntner. u sxclutlreir jntltled t tbe nee for publication of all ttewt diivetrhes eredlted to It or oat oUmtwIm credited to poiwr and elao tin local news noMtahed berrta. Ail rlfbta of ouMlcailoa of our uncial diapauses in alao reatrrad. 7 " REMITTANCE " Bereft at draft. express or poetal order. On If J-eent stamps Ukee IB rarnent of email account. I'ereonal check, uoegt oa OfflaUa and aatera eicuaww. not accepted. . OFFICES r,he-ths Bet Building. chleiPwrtrt Oai Building. IVutb Omahe-8318 M St New VarH-3M rift An. Cimndl Bluffe-U N. Main BL St. !wl-Nw B'lt of Cemmercs. Linoata-Lltlle Bnlldlnx, Waahlntoa-Hll Q St. . CORRESPONDENCE Mdrsee anmmtmlotbwt relating to news and editorial matter to Jiuana Bee. Editorial Department - DECEMBER CIRCULATION 59,541 Daily Sunday, 51,987 Irene elrculatkw tor the month, subscribed and sworn to by Dwltht Williams, Circulation Manager. - Subscribers leaving tha elty ahouU fcava The Boa mailed la tbem. Address chanted aa altoai aa requaated. To the weather man: "Have a heart I" Save food; save fuel; save money; thus you will help save lives that may otherwise be wasted in the war. - - ; ; Chancellor von Hertling is .now reported on the tick list, but bis case is nothing compared to that of his imperial master. ' . , Let us hope that Charley WoosterV estimate on the amount of seed corn in the state is nearer right than some of his other statements. That Fremont conference must have been more of i success than its promoters anticipated, else why should Mr. Hitchbranch be so worried? . . . : . ' , ; t , Secretary Lansing's man at Buenos Aires ap pears to have been right on the job. At least lie made a cleanup of the kaiser's representatives, Employes of the Union stock yards may feel they have a grievance, but they should remember that a strike' there just now helps Germany more than it does them. Health reports from Camp Funston are most Encouraging and should bring something of com fort to a lot of home folks who have been wor ried about conditions down there.c "Soft drink" places are coming in for a little sadly needed regulation. Too much liberty has been accepted as license by some and the result is that all are likely to suffer because of the mis conduct of a few. i ( ... s .. . Charley Pool is some fixer all right. He says ;hc soldier vote can be collected by the simple ex pedient, of appointing enough deputy commis sioners. This plan will give amplt employment or a lot of deserving democrats. Score one for the marine corps. It was ready when the war broke but and has been ready ever since for any sort of duty. Moreover, its com manding officer has no difficulty in equipping his men with machine guns. This record ought to be posted in every army'office in Washington as a reminder of what might have been. Desperate acts on part of the Bolshevik! lead er n(rtr.r tfiar 'rhrv fllsn realize (heir rule is nearing its end. It wfs a sorry day for the Rus sian people when this crowd of smooth-spoken irresponsibles got the upper hand, restoration of order and responsible government wilt come, but it is bound to be delayed because of the harm done by Lenine and Trotzky. Major Gardner's Service. Augustus P. Gardner resigned aseat in con gress, where he represented a Massachusetts dis trict, to accept a commission in the army. He declined the rank of' colonel to take one as major in order that he might sooner reach the fighting front. He died of pneumonia in a training camp. This briefly epitomizes the tragic story of a life devoted to an ideal, that of the defense of his homeland. In 1915 and 1916 Mr. Gardner called attention of, the country to its unprepared condi tion and the imminence of war. 'Again and gain he challenged the pacifists with indisputable facts, only to be waved aside or shouted down ts an alarmist. His warnings were unheeded and je succunpbs a victim to the system he 'did so much to remedy. That he left an honored posi 'lion in civil life to accept a post of danger in the army was quite a characteristic aetion. Amer icans now know that Gardner was right and that ' he "Jimmied , Hays and Champ Clarks and others who would not heed his pleas were wrong, tf Americans will only apply the lesson the life of this earnest champion of reasonable readiness for defense will not have been wasted. In any event, his service to his countrymen is far greater than will be appreciated at the moment Stock Raisers and the Public President Hagenbarth of the National Wool Growers' association is credited wifh an aston ishing statement at Salt Lake City. ; Accord ing to the news reports, he has advocated a more extravagant use of beef and mutton, because, he says, herds nd flocks ar.e increasing and it is too much to ask the live stock raisers to carry the burden. - For years the price of meats to the con sumer has been steadily advancing and even dur ing peace times we were urged to save because of the diminishing supply. Since the war com menced the drain on our resources has been tre mendously increased, while prices have gone up to record heights. In the meantime a hungry world has turned to all sorts of strange foods, seeking a substitute for the beef and mutton to which it is accustomed. , Yet Mr. Hagenbarth "views with alarm" the slight increase in number of animals noted during the year just over and urges that we abandon all our efforts at saving, that the meat producers may more readily turn their holdings into profits at expense , of trie public, ' - Mr. Hagenbarth represents the sheep men, whose industry has been one of the most profit able during the last year. Wool that sold around 15 cents in January, 1914, is now selling around 80 cents and the call is for more wool than can be produced. Mutton has also advanced in price, until it has reached an all but prohibitive point, and the president of the great national associa tion of wool growers urges that even the moral restriction under which the public rests be re moved, that greater profit can come to the flock master. , .: : It is difficult to conceive that such an attitude can be assumed by anybody in America, where the efforts of all patriotic citizens are in the other direction. It is to be hoped that the stockmen in session at Salt Lake City will not be short sighted enough to adopt the policy suggested, by the president of the wool growers. Extending the Selective Draft The bill to include in the operations of the selective draft law young men attaining their ma jority since the law was enacted is wise. It has been introduced by Senator Chamberlain at re quest of the War department and its early, pas sage will do away with much that might other wise have stood as an injustice. Limits set to the draft age have much of reason to support them, but the, class will be continually diminish ing by the older men, emerging at the top. This deficiency will be made up by including those .who come in at the lower end. No reason to ex empt them from the law's operation appears, while all sense of justice supports the proposi tion that they should be required to serve the same as their brothers who happened to have attained their manhood age a few months earlier. Through the operation of the amendment we wilt approach, W the war period at least, a little nearer to the ideal of universal training and will be assured of men for the army in the field as long as they are 'needed. " , ; Labor Troubles in England. . iAn effort on part of the British government to secure half a million more fighting men through conscription among the war industry plants is being stoutly resisted by a srroun of extremists who have opposed by all means evetjr movement 01 tne government so lar. just now a general strike in the big shipyards on the Clyde is threat ened, the object being to involve all munitions factories and to end the, war by shutting 6ff -the supplies needed by the armies. This is an ex tension of the Bolsheviki policy to the United Kingdom and is not much of a surprise to those who have closely watched developments. Before ever 'the war started socialists preached that armed clashes could be prevented by work men refusing to produce supplies.' It was an nounced at one time that the coal miners of Wales had agreed to dig no coat to be burned on battleships or In furnaces for making war sup plies In the presence of actual war, the issue of which is vital to freemen, most of the British workmen receded from this ridiculous position, but the pacifists stilt are sufficiently numerous to make trouble. Not at any time has the socialistic element, represented by Ramsay MacDonald, ceased its efforts to embarrass the government by pacifist propaganda. This advocate of non resistance now appears on behalf of the ship yard workers, who propose to resist the call to tftte firing lines..:; i ' ',;;f. .v.'-V f Sir Auckland Geddes has bluntly . told the young men who are now safe enough in their em ployment what they may expect if they do not respond to the summons. This, has brought the situation plainly before the British public and the division is sharp enough; although the faction opposing the government is in the minority. It will be too bad if British labor forfeits all it has gained in material advantage and public estimation because of the unwillingness of some of its skilled mechanics to expose themselves as others have done. They would better look to Russia and then remember that the German; mili tary machine is still in good working order and that a break in British morale means disaster for democracy everywhere. Even socialism can not thrive on economic , wreckage such as. the Bolsheviki has produced. , j V- First Year of War in United States Broad International Business Recession from 1916 Naw York Journal of Commerca When it witnessed our formal participa tion in the greatest Si world's wars, the year 1917 at the same time saw the entrance of our country into the foremost rank of the great nations of the world. This may be said soberly, without attempt at exaggera tion or offensive conceit. There has been a full twelve-month of war or preparation for war. President Wilson, it is true, did not sign the format declaration until April 6, but our diplomatic relations with the enemy had been broken on February 3. Before the latter-named date the drift toward war was so clear as to be unmistakable. In trade, in industry, no less than in -finance, there have been the natural readjustments from the boom period that was so naturally a con comitant of the three-year period of mar velous prosperity preceding. Prices of securities have fallen with such violence as to merit surprise that financial failures on a comprehensive scale institu tional as well as private capitalists have not been forced into conceded insolvency. At the beginning of the year a selected list of 40 stock exchange investment securities showed an average quotation very close to par. A few days ago, before the year-end advances set in, the average quotation was 68 an aver age loss of no less than 32 per cent. Such a startling decline as this represents cannot have failed to cause distress in important fi nancial circles, especially in circles where investments furnish the basis of credit arrangements. The year 1916 was one of accumulation of new wealth. In numerous ways 1917 was one of corresponding distribution. Before our entrance as a participant we were among the chief beneficiaries of the war. We were sell ing, at prices very profitable to ourselves, war material of every kind, including munitions, foodstuffs, clothing, etc., to what have now become our associates in the war. Riches were piling up on an unexampled scale. We had virtually paid off the bonds and other evidences of indebtedness to foreign countries which had been so instrumental in aiding in the work of developing the resources of our country. Instead of owing billions of dollars to foreign countries we had turned the tables. American investors had loaned .them huge amounts for war purposes, and still the bal ance was hugely in our favor. Our foreign trade had been advancing aside from the war exports by leaps and bounds. It would, indeed, have been difficult to conceive a more highly prosperous condition of affairs than was suddenly punctured by the pre cipitous entrance of war conditions. It is not surprising, therefore, that the year just ended should , have witnessed a severe reversal of the conditions that made 1916 so remarkably brilliant. Instead of the war wasting those supplies which our manu facturers were then producing at wonderful profit for the very purpose of waste, it at once became obvious that our own wealth, our own manpower, our own substance of every kind must be thrown into the general melting pot ,We found that the process of distributing the wealth that during the earlier years of the war we so actively accumulated was progressing. At first the entirely im possible theory was preached that our own belligerency would mean a still further strain upon, the industrial facilities of our country, thus intensifying the activity and prosperity. Even some of our government officials came forward with specious arguments of this character. But it did not take long for the real conditions to assert themselves. "Pro fiteering," which was the term by which exorbitant war profits became known, was taboo. The reaction came gradually, but it came insistently. First was the decision of the government to fix prices of iron and steel and similar products on a fair selling basis, to be available not alon to our own govern ment but to our associates in the-war. Start ing from this point price-fixing became gen eral. It was made to apply to sales to all consumers, whether governmental or private. An endeavor was made to permit the selling prices of materials to show profits, but it at once became evident that these profits could not be expected to approach the figures that previously had been current The figures, it was true, were well in excess of selling prices current in normal times. But the high cost of material and of labor were quite sufficient to cut down the profits on this score. Then came the tax problem. After re stricting prices in order to prevent profiteer ing and in order to provide war supplies for ourselves and others at reasonable quota tions, the amended income and the excess profits taxation plans were enacted. In numerous instances they seem to threaten to deprive manufacturers and others of what ever profits the price-fixing schemes may, by accident, as it were, have overlooked. At the same time appeared in aggravated form the labor problem. Our experience merely was that of other civilized nations. At the beginning of the war many of the finest rep resentatives of patriotic American manhood left their business to volunteer fyr service. This display of loyalty was not confined to wealthy interests or to employers. It was general, and in connection with the increased demand for labor incidental to the war's re quirements, soon began , to exercise a per ceptible influence on the nation-wide supply of labor. Later the draft system was em ployed. In turn further important inroads upon the available volume of labor were made. Wage scales were advanced and again - advanced a process contributing to the higher cost of living which became so pronounced in all directions. Then entered the necessity for the con servation of foodsttiffs causing further addi tions from this source to the cost of human requirements. Contemporaneously came the mobjlization of finances, at first the issue of short-term certificates ot Indebtedness by the treasury, followed by the $2,000,000,000 first Liberty loan, and then by the second 4 per cent loan, which produced some $3,808,000, 000. With the government urgently requir ing all the floating capital available for war purposes, rates demanded by investors from corporate and private enterprise correspond ingly increased, and in turn market prices of securities were reduced. It is variously estimated that quotations since the United States entered the war show a depreciation in the value of securities listed on the New York Stock exchange of close to $4,000,000, 000 a sum which conveys some impression of the huge losses, as a direct result of the war, that have been experienced by so-called wealthy classes. HoW to Save CoaL Omaha, Jan. 13. to the Editor of The Bee: I am surprised at the lack of prominence given article by "Loyal Citizen" in Saturday's Bee in regard to saving coal. Someone's idea to save a shovel of coal is given a full column on the front page, but his idea wherby tons and tons of coal could be saved without loss or incon venience to anyone is given an obscure space in The Bee's letter box. Do not think there is a store in Omaha or any other city that has enough business befofe 9 o'clock in the morning of after 5 o'clock in the evening to pay for the light they burn let alone the coal wasted for heating their places of business these two hours. Why not take up a real idea to conserve the fuel and push it for all it is worth? The coal saved in one of our big stores in one day by cutting off these two hours would heat our street cars tor a week, so we could ride to and from our business with a little degree of comfort. A READER. Seed Corn In Nebraska. Silver Creek, Neb., Jan. 13. -To the Editor of The Bee: On the Jevenlng of January 10 at the late Farmers' Union state convention held in the auditorium at Lincoln, with a view to getting a line on the seed corn situa tion in Nebraska, at my request I was granted about live minutes time in which to present the matter and to get a showing of , hands in answer to questions: After a preliminary statement I asked questions and received re sponses as follows: "How many of you either have seed corn sufficient for your own use, or know where you can get it of your neighbors?" In answer there was a veritable sea of up-raised hands all over the great hall. Then in a similar manner I asked how many did not have seed corn, and the uplifted hands were comparative ly very few and scattering. "How many of you have 1,000 bushels or more of seed corn to sell?" was the next question, and Ave hands were held up. A call for those who had BOO bush els or more brought forth eight hands, and for 260 or more bushels, 20 hands. When it is considered that there were present at that time upwards of 700 delegates cominsr from all over the state, each a practical farmer and each representing a separate locality. I think all should agree witn me mat that showing should be taken as a Taking Over Alien W'ealth in America How German and Austrian Property Will Be Cared For ! . . i a day each, must be administered by the custodian. , Misunderstanding of the purposes of the custodianship is only one of the difficulties which it faces. The great variety of enemy holdings in this country, and the fact that many of the holders are probably not aware of their duties in the matter, make the task of locating enemy wealth an enromous one. Ihus large sums in American municipal bonds are held in Germany and Austria. American travelers in those countries have frequently been surprised at the interest ex pressed by Germans and Austrians in the progress of various American cities, until they learned that a holder of St Louis or New York City bonds in Vienna or Berlin is by no means rare. It is known that the kaiser at one time purchased some bonds of the city of New York, and he is also be lieved to have owned some western securi ties. Whether Wilhelm Hohenzollern still has any property which the custodian will have to administer for him has not yet been discovered. ' ' Almost daily unexpected holdings of enemy property are coming to light . Infor mation was recently received at the custo dian's office that a certain wealthy German living in Germany owns much property in the city of Alexandria, Ya., within eight miles of Washington. He was once a butcher, made a fortune by sellinz meat and investing in real estate, and returned to Germany to be come a gentleman of leisure. It is expected that many voluntary re ports will yet be made by enemy aliens who nave out recently learnea wnai is tneir ouiy with regard to their holdings in this coun try. Although heavy penalties of fine and imprisonment are provided for all who had not made returns within the time limit, those who voluntarily make a later report because of ignorance of the law will be dealt with leniently. For the ferreting out of holdings that are deliberately concealed, the custodian has at his disposal an elaborate machinery. His own investigative department is headed by Francis P. Garvan, whose reputation for get ting to the bottom of things was established when he was an assistant district attorney in New York. One of his assistants is Frank Case, who was assistant police commissioner in New York City under Arthur Woods, and played a large tart in the successful fight which the Woods administration has waged against the organized underworld of Man hattan. 1 By FREDERICK J. HASKIN. Washington, JanI 9. In the, Washington office of Mr, A. Mitchell Palmer, alien property custodian, 10,500 reports of enemy property holdings in this country have al ready been filed, and are now believed to have a total value of nearly $1,000,000,000. Liquid funds alone are estimated at $200, 000,000, and these will probably be invested in Liberty bonds. , Although the last date 'for the filing of reports by alien enemies having property in the United States was the 20th of December, there is reason to believe that the task of finding and caring for enemy wealth is jus't begun. Some 'investigators think that the amount now on the books is but a fraction of the total, t 't ' - Misunderstanding of , the ' purpose . and method of the custodianship has caused a great deal of difficulty. The enormous with drawals, of postal and other savings which followed $he creation of the office was evi dently due to an idea that the property of enemies was to be confiscated. As a matter of fact, the duty of the custodian is to con serve this property by acting as a trustee for its owners, and also to prevent any use of it which would be detrimental to the United States government , There has also been much misunder standing as to what constitutes an enemy alien. Place of residence or business is the true test of enenty character, and not na tionality or citizenship. A subject of Ger many who resides in the United States and obeys its laws may continue in ,the posses sion of his property and in business, even tKmisk Vim hie nnt declared his intention of .HUUg ' ... ... " - - . becoming an American citizen. It is prop erty located in this country, but owned by enemies wno rcsiuc in cucuiy wuuun; is the special care of the custodian. That is why the estate of Gladys Vanderbilt, whose J 1. . m A ...trior, nt Aiiiteian rrelrlrnce. must be placed in the hands of the custodian, while in almost any town a German subject a t M ' 1 . .Mil 1-iea 1 s4 may dc iouna conaucung a uancry uu uuu- Thus the largest estates which have come Willi III V-ai K. U. Hv - - the two daughters of Adolphus Busch, the . . r n t a .. . . nr. A. American orewer. r. ouacu uuuw .... t.. Dkin. nrl en.nt hie tnmmrfV in laic uit uis hums jw.. w - Germany. Both his daughters married Ger mans, and are resident in that country. Hente their incomes,! which are said to be $l,00q 3ne Year Ago Today In the War. Anglo-French military couucll met in London. Crown council of Greece decided to . accept allied demands without re lerve. ' - - vj ; Switzerland called out 80,000 more iroop "aa a measure of precaution." Just SO Years Ago Today The French Spirit Tin Day We- Celebrate. William H. Thomas, real estate and oan man, born 1867. Baron Wimborne, lord lieutenant f Ireland, born 44 yaara ago today. Rear Admiral Charles D. Slgsbee, fj. 8. N., retired, who commanded the battleship Maine when it was de stroyed at Havana, born at Albany, N. TCH, It yeara ago today. George V. H.obart well-known au thor and playwright born at Cape Breton. Nova Scotia, 51 years ago to . day. o - i - -. :, , ... . . . A force of men was mit to work picking tha cable tramway frack clear of snow and ice. ' i The Omaha Press club held its first 1 reception at its new rooms in the new Byera building. Henry E. Dixey was present and favored the audience with some ot his best selections. Prof. This Day in History. 1780 British under Admiral Rod ' ney defeated Spanish fleet in great battle near Cape St. Vincent i, 1878 Turkish envoys opened ne- gotiations for peace with Russia, C 1894 The Bavarian Parliament decided to depose the Insane King Otto and transfer the crown to prince Luitpold. ; 1908 Marshall Field, famous Chi cago merchant died in New Tork City. Bora at Conway, Mass.. August 18. 183S. Franke rendered a number of his fa vorites, while Prof. Sully of Council Bluffs charmed hia hearers with his comic . recitatlona Mr. Dixey was chosen godfather of the club. J. A. Monroe, general freight agent of the Union Pacific, left for Kansas City, where he will be married to Mlsa Hattie Francis Baker of that city. .. The board of directors of the board Of trade assembled In the office of the secretary and elected the following for the year 1888: President P. E. IIer; first vice president H. H. Me l day; second vice president E. Mar .tin: treasurer. John . Wakefield; sec- Opposite me (somewhere in France) is a man evidently in poor health an intelligent kindly face, lined by pre mature old age. He has two collapsed air-cushions, but breath only for one. I blow up the second cushion. We fraterplze.". . v " , ! "You must know," says he. "that I am a Frenchman living in Canada. I have come over to be ready for my call. They have called the clasa of 47. My age is B0. Soon they will need me. Of course," he adds, carefully ad Justing the air-cushions to supoort his ailing back, "of course, I canifct hope for the first line, but perhaps I can slip In Just behind." ) f This war sets before us, by tens of thousands,- example whereby France shall live, aa our ancestors, in days of old, lived, by the example of Roland and the blameless knights of old bal lads, and yesterday, by the example of the heroes of the great epic. Let us try to meditate upon the sublime vlr. tuea of the soldiers of 1914-17. But however we may profit by them, to remember them ia like dipping water from the ocean with the hand. I can take you into the woods, to see springs I Which. 1 Know Weil; out in mese inrew : years OI war an mese nigienauiwu streams are bubbling to the surface, all the powers of sanctity and hero ism are gushing xorin, ana we, over, .whelmed with respect' stand on the f k.inb . th. rKaam nn tha ahora of I this new sea. W. T. Porter and Mau- . i A1..l IfAnfVilir TIC JMOS IU AUilUUV auvaaij. , With State Editors Shop shooting sticks proved too tame for Major R. G. Douglas, former boss ot the Osceola Record. The major is taking his third lesson in active war and the Record sleeps till he comes back from the Rhine or Pots dammerstrasse. The Falls City Journal features In a frame of laurel leaves a reminder to backward subscribers to come across with the wherewith and start the new year four, square with humanity's best friend, ye newspaper man. If that doesn't fetch 'em the case is hopeless. PolR Progress serves notice on the tightwads of town if they do not loos en up for worthy war objecta adver tising rates will be suspended and thai namsa nrlntnrl in black tvD6. Editor McQaffln Is the boy to dare and do Just that The other day a cranky ; subscriber blew into the shop while! Mc was out stopped his paper and be-1 rated tne aosent eauor icr ma turn, m respect for the kaiser. , "What did, the kaiser do for you before you crossed the briny, or since you've been in this country?" Mao Inquires and of- fera this bit of useful advice: "Open your eyes then go out behind the j McCook Tribune serves notice on all 'concerned that if subscribers pay up promptly the 31.50 rate will be main tained throughout the year, A bar- train - I1A tn IT. 1 Logan County Pioneer Jumps allj j over a movement to open a pool hall ; i rsonriv "This town." the Pioneer- solemly remarks, "is doing well . enough without any pool hall or oth- j I er public gambling nlace, and it should I I so remalr , I Peppery Points Minneapolis Journal: The end of the war may beat the income tax blanks to it yet Waeh'ngton Post: It is somewhat difficult to tell which, has undergone the greater depreciation in Germany the mark or tne trutn. ; t New York World: One encouraging sign in relation to food administration is to be seen in tne tact tnat us va rious representatives are numerous enough and entnusiastie enougn to hold a national convention. Brooklyn" Eagle: Fresh evidence as to how the kaiser edits the German newspapers, headlines ana an, nas an interest or Its own. uovernmeni mon opoly on print paper obviates the ne cessity of many prosecutions. Obed ience or oblivion is the newspapers alternative, with or without a prison term for the editor. ; Minneapolis Tribune: Charge is made at Washington that coal com panics in Iowa are making the gov ernment pay more for coal at Camp Dodge than they are getting from pri vate consumers. If this sort of thing keps up it is likely that soon it will be considered at least a misdemeanor to rob the government Baltimore American: A statute of Edith Cavell has been placed in a Philadelphia church. When a re public is proclaimed in Germany, it will owe a large part of Its existence to the two prime criminal blunders of German officialism, the massacre of the Lusitania and the murder of the heroic English nurse. fair index of the seed-corn situatioa in the state at large, and as prool that there is seed corn enough for all, and to spare. The carload proposition alone would indicate that we had ovef 700 carloads of surplus seed corn ta every 10,000 farmers. If now all tha above figures should be cut one-half, it would still appear that we have; enough seed corn for Nebraska farnxe ers and much for those of neighbor ing states. 1 It was ordered by the convention that arrangements should be made to have the Farmers' Bureau exchange at Omaha handle this surplus seed corn for all those who might so de- CHARLES WOOSTER. Publisher Abuses the Mail. Taylor. Neb., Jan. 11. To the Edi tor of The Bee: As chairman of the Loup county fuel committee, I this day received In a government penalty envelope, and without any other postage eight of the enclosed book adveritsements. Now we are going without meat and wheat two days each week in order to save, we are closing shop early at night to save the coal for the govern ment and are suffering many other Inconveniences and privationf, with out a murmer to assist the govern ment and I would like for you to as certain who and by what authority any one is using the government mails to send the advertising matter of and for books at the government expense, and if one concern has a right to have the government carry its advertising matter free through the mails, why every advertising concern has not the same right g MOON, (The foregoing letter was accom riinied by the advertisement of a pub lishing concern, which certainly haa but little to do with the saving of coal). LINES TO A LAUGH. "1 don't like the taate of thia Hp roug you are mlng." ' . ".The taata of your plug cut is no treat te me either." retorted hla better half. Louis ville Courier-Journal. Lady Here, my poor fellow, ia a quarter for you. It must be awful to be lame; but I think it's worse to be blind. Expert Tou bet it is, mum. When X was Wind they was always hand In' me counter feit money. People's Home Journal. Indignant Wife What on earh do you da to your clothea to keep me sewing on but tona this way? Apologetic Husband I don't know, my dear. I merely touch the button I can'4 Imagine what does the rest. Baltimore American. Belle So your sister is engaged to be married T Beulah Tea, she is. And tha man she ex pects to Marry is well off. "WeU, why In the world does he want to get married to her, then ?" Tonkers Stat man. Benson & 15fTomf OAe eihrQ of Individual dhppd Great January Clearance' SAL? OF Women's Coats ; Women's Dresses Women's Blouses - - .- Women's Silk Underwear Women's Skirts Infants' Apparel Girls' Apparel Boys' Clothing Men's Clothing Is in force throughout the store , NOW 15 when you need a Piano most, These are times when no home should be without a piano. Music . is restful cheering a'solace for Tceyed-up nerves and anxious hearts. ' Just now we all need music and then more music and then still more music. And the home without a piano today, Is in deed a home that is lacking in a lot of mental cheer and comfort. Wa are selling today the, NEW 191 S .STYLE ' ' . ffosfe $300 Piano for T Y w w This is, indeed, a splendid instrument. It would be hard to find a more satisfactory piano, were you to pay a hundred dollars more. This piano is just so good, that you may purchase one with this understanding: That if, for any reason, you wish to exchange, at any time within a year, we will make the exchange and give you credit for every dol lar you havepaid, up to the time the exchange is made. yanr rlUrity l..riit.J L- a aa riDua 31CrJ0 Send one home THIS WEEK. $25 makes your first payment; after that $10 a month A. HOSPE CO., 1513 Douglas St. The Home of the Apollo Reproducing Piano THE OMAHA BEE INFORMATION BUREAU Wasbiattoii, D. C Enclosed find a 2-cent stamp, for which you will please send me, entirely free, "The Navy Calendar." Name . . . Street Address . Cifr;- state..........;.....