r Omaha.. Daily H VOL. XLVII. NO. 180. OMAHA, MONDAY MORNING, JANUARY 14, 1918. O TralM, it H !. Ntwi StMdi, IH., l SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS i .3..i,.!.EA ... ,.M A.JT; .1 1L.IL 1. WILSOM R DECLARAT1 Bee THE WEATHER Warmer ON ARMIES FACI MEWWA U lVJlLu9iQQnlijllL GERMANY MUST ADMIT EFFORTS TO CONQUER WORLD HAVE FAILED Presidents Statement of War Aims Removes All Doubt of Unity of Allied Powers; Doctrum of Democracy Must be Accepted by Kaiser or War Will Go on to Victory Washington Baresn, Omaha Bee, 1311 G. Street. Washington, Jan. 13. (Special TelegramOPresident Wilson's definite statement of the war aims of the United States is now regarded in Washington as virtually a new declaration of war against the imperial German government. After mature consideration, senators and representatives see in Mr. Wilson's address to congress only one hope of peace and that is complete acknowledgment by Germany that her military effort to conquer the world or any part of it outside of her own rightful dominions has failed. in onenng to me ucuuau ycuytb a rewards that will come from hon- est and open association with the free peoples of the world, the presi dent has opened, undoubtedly, the way to a peace parley with the rep. resentatives of the German people. In that sense alone was the address a peace message. At the same time it was a defiant war message to the Prussian military caste. DICTUM OF DEMOCRACY. The dictum of the world's de mocracies must be accepted by the kaiser or the war will go on until the kaiser has nothing more to say about it. Such is the opin ion in Washington. President Wilson's statement of war aims has removed all doubt of the unity of purpose of the allied powers and has established to that extent a definite starting point for the discussion of peace terms. The United States now looks to Germany and her allies to make the next move. Warmly Welcomed Everywhere. , If there remained any doubt of the complete "approval "with.:, which T.the country; has reeeived the message; it has now been dissipated. All political parties and all sections of the country have hailed the president's statement with acclamation. - Government offi cials are convinced that it will go far toward removing the remaining vestiges of German propaganda.' London and Paris express enthusi astic praise of Mr. Wilson's procla mation. There is now no question of the effect the message has had, not only Upon the people of the United States, but upon the al- , lied countries of Europe. " How it will be received in Ger many and what effect it will have upon the Russian situation are the two questions upon which official interest is now centered. 9 Official advices to the State depart ment that the peace negotiations at Brest-Litovsk between the represent tatives of the Teutonic powers and the Bolsheviki delegates, headed by Leon Trotzky, himself, have been re sumed, created an unfavorable im pression, but the hope expressed by the president that the Russian peo ple would see the real purpose of the German military autocracy has not been abandoned. Cognizance is taken of the fact that some time must elapse before . the president's declaration can reach the masses of the Russian people. Dr. Yaa Es Heads Animal Pathology at State Uni (From a Staff Correspondent.) Lincoln, Jan. 13,T(Special.) Dr. L. Van Es, dean of the veterinary divi sion of the Agricultural college of North Dakota, has been chosen as the head of the department of animal pa thology, of the Nebraska university. He is said to be one of the best au thorities on animal diseases in the country. Dr. Van Es is a native of the Neth erlands. He was graduated from the Ontario Veterinary college at Toron to and later from the Alabama Medical college of the university of that state. In 1907 the United States Department of Agriculture sent him to Belgium, France and Germany and later on a similar mission to other countries. He is well known in this state among the live stock interests. The Weather Temperatures at Omaha- Yesterday. WARMER" . Hours. , Deg. 5 a. m 6 6 m m 4 m... 5 m... S m " m 4 11 ra 14 m 1 m 17 m 1 in 1 m 14 . m 1J i p. Comparative Loral Record. 1918. 1917. 1916. 1918. Highest yesterday.... 17 13 4T Lowest yesterday 6 1 23 35 Mean temperature.... 6 18 41 Precipitation -00 .00 .00 .0 Temperature and precipitation departures from normal; Normal temperature 59 Deficiency for the day 14 Total deficiency since March 1 56S Norma! precipitation 03 Inch Deficiency for the day 0 inch Total rainfall since March 1.. . .22.11 Inches Teflclency since March 1 7.45 inches Iff!eiency for cor. period, 1916.13.84 Inches deficiency for cor. period, 1915. 1.64 inches indicates below sero. I: A. WELSH, Meterologist. MR. ROCKEFELLER ADDS $5,500,000 TO FOUNDATION !New Gift Is to Preserve Prin cipal of Great Fund From Drains of War Relief Work. New York, Jan. 13. John D. Rock efeller gave $5,500,000 to the Rocke feller Foundation last week to pre serve the principal of the Founda tion's endowment. The gift was made to enable the Foundation to meet increasing de mands upon its funds arising from its participation in war Telief arid activities among soldiers arid seamen: Mr, Rockfeller's announced gifts to the Foundation, established by him "for the good of mankind," amount now to $131,265,506, including his lat est gift. The original endowment was $100,000,000. In May, 1917, he gave $25,765,506 ; to the Foundation to cover its war relief expenditures. The gift, however, proved ' insuf ficient. The board of trustees, with Mr. Rockfeller's consent, spent $5,000,000 of the principal then made available. Up to August last, according to the Foundation's report, its war relief expenditures from the beginning of last year were $6,425,872. From August 1 to the end of 1917 it is be lieved this was increased to $15,000, 000. "In view of the increasing demands upon the Foundation, arising in con nection with the-war, and having in mind particularly the large contribu tions made to the American Red Cross war fund and the war work of the Young Men's Christian associa tion," Mr. Rockefeller wrote in his letter to the Foundation. "I endorse herewith my check for $5,500,000, to be used as the Foundation may see fit for furthering its corporate purposes." Dr. George R. Vincent, president of the Foundation, in making the an nouncement of Mr. Rockfeller's gift, said it was hoped the addition to the Foundations fund would make it un necessary to draw further upon the Foundation's principal. In addition to the income and $5,000,00 of the principal expended in 1917, the trustees of the Foundation gave au thority to expend a second $5,000, 000 of the principal if that became necessary. Food in Omaha Is High, But in Berlin Oh, Wow! Washington, Jan. 13. Butter is selling in Berlin at $2.25 a pound, sugar at 56 cents a pound, ham and bacon at $2.11 a pound and Ameri can soap at five bars for $1.12. This information, received by the food administration, comes from a responsible source. The prices are from four to five times as high as those now prevailing in the United States. ALLIES' FOOD NEEDS HALT SENDING OVER OF TROOPS Washington, Jan. 13. With the food situation in Great Britain and France admittedly critical and conditions in Italy said to be much worse, high officials of the government are less concerned immediately over the rushing of 1,000,000 men to France than they are over the problem of get ting foodstuffs across with the shortest possible delay. It is out of the question to send increasingly large numbers of troops across the Atlantic, which means more and more troopships and at the same time to divert ships from, the troop service into food carriers. Furthermore, if the food situation is as bad as painted by Lord Rhondda, the British food controller, in his cablegram to Food Adminis trator Hoover officials question the wisdom of rushing a large American army across the Atlantic. General Pershing's forces must be supplied with foodstuffs and other necessaries from this side. As new ships are placed in commission they will be 6ent abroad im mediately and the shipping board soon will be able to make much more rapid contributions to the tonnage now in the service. Troops will be for warded as expeditiously as possible .under existing conditions, with a view to having a formidable force in France when the weather opens in the spring. . While the New York, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin national troops are scheduled to go across ahead of those of other states, it is the under standing here that none of these troops will be embarked in the immedi ate future. Intimations are that there first will be a further movement of regular army troops. CANADIAN HEROES A WARDED VICTORIA CROSS FOR DEEDS OF GREAT VALOR IN BATTLE Bravery, Perhaps Without Parallel in War, Marks Achieve ments of Dominion Soldiers in Titanic Struggle to Overcome Teutons; Bloody Hand to Hand Fighting Graphically Described. Ottawa, Jan. 13. A Canadian Press cable from London says the heroic deeds of Canadians in the recent fighting on the western front were described during the king's award of Victoria crosses to Canadians included in the 18 men decor ated today. How Captain J. O'Kelly advanced his command 1,000 yards after the original attack failed, took two enemy posi tions on the crest of the hill under a heavy fire, and then per sonally organized and led an attack against "pill boxes," cap- turing six, with iuu prisoners graphically gazetted. WONDERFUL BRAVERY. O Another hero was Corporal Colon Barron, who, single-handed, rushed enemy guns, killed four ot the crew and captured the others, and then turned the captured guns on the re tiring enemy, causing severe casual ties. Sergeant George H M.ullin captured a "pill box" single handed, rushed a sniper's post in front of him, de stroyed the garrison with bombs, and crawling on a "pill box," shot two gunners with his revolver. Mullin's clothes were riddled with bullets from the rapid-fire guns directed at him, but he did not falter. Other heroes, equally daring, cap tured "pill boxes," killed, captured or silenced the enemy and cleared the way for the advance of the troops and saved the lives of many of their comrades. They are Captain George H. Pearkes and Privates Thomas Holmes, Cecil J. Kinross and James P.Robertson. DARING NEVER SURPASSED. The accounts of the deeds for which the Victoria cross was. awarded embrace events which must have been as thrilling as any recorded during the war .Captain Robert Gee of the Royal Fusilliers, .when the enemy pierced the British lines and captured brigade headquarters and an ammu nition dump, finding himself a pris oner, killed one of the enemy with, a spiked stick and succeeded in escap ing. He then organized a party and attacked the enemy, clearing the lo cality. Afterestablishing a. defensive flank, Gee, with a revolver in each hand, rushed and captured an enemy ma chine gun, killing eight members of its crew. Sergeant C. E. S. Packman of the Border regiment, and Corporal R. Mc Beath of the Seaforth Highlanders, also were awarded the Victoria cross for capturing enemy machine guns together with their crew single hand ed. McBeath put five machine guns out of action, capturing r officer and 30 men who had taken refuge in a dugout. " A trooper in the Indian cavalry was decorated twice for carrying dis patches over open ground and under a heavy fire, although each time his horse was shot from under him. Valentine Peabody, Pioneer Settler, Dead Stella, Neb., Jan. 13, (Special.) Valentine P. Peabody died at his home in Nemaha after a lingering illness. He was born in March, 1842, and was a pioneer settler in Nemaha county, working a farm nor(theast of Stella for many years. Mr. Peabody was a soldier of the civil war and one of the remembrances of his early life was hearing a speech made by Abra ham Lincoln. Elder Sapp will preach at the funeral at the Christian church in Nemaha Monday forenoon. Burial will be in the Nemaha cemetery. Mrs. Peabody and several children survive him. Hastings Water Plant Fails For Day, But Is Repaired Hastings, Neb., Jan. 13. (Special Telegram.) Repairs were made late today at the water and light plant and service for the city was resumed on a normal basis. .The whole system failed early today owing to a break in the mains near the base of the stand-pipe. was AMERICA LEADS WORLD IN OUTPUT OF SEA TONNAGE New Reports Show 1917 Rec ord Doubles That of Previous Year; Sub Sinkings Double Tonnage Produced. (By Associated Press.) Washington, Jan. 13.' America's merchant ship production in 1917 is put at 901,223 gross tons in reports made to .the shipping board. This was nearly double that of 1916 and almost half of the-world's output of 1,899,943 tons 'that year., Figures showing construction In other countries in 1917 have not been received in this rountrfthe'shbmmr boards officials - btfleve "America led the world irr 'tonnage 'output England and Japan, they say, probably were the only countries that increased their productfbn over that of 1916". ' Sinking by submarines in 1917 are generally reckoned at 5,000,000 ton, probably about twice as much tonnage as was built. England now is building ships at a fast rate and Japan also has increased its construction, but just now operations are hampered by tack of steel. Other countries are building few ships. . The shipping board today decided to remove from the Great Lakes an additional 30 ships for ocean service. The vessels will be cut in half this winter and will be removed through the Welland canal and re-assembled when navigation is resumed in the spring. Already 42 ships have been brought out. ' GENTLEMAN OF OMAHA GOES TO PLACE IN FRANCE WMblncton Bureau, The Bm, 1.111 O Street. Washington, Jan.. 13. (Special Tel egram.) Thomas P. Gentleman, Omaharconnected with the ordnance division of the War department, has been appointed assistant secretary of the United States embassy in Paris, at a salary of $2,000 a year. He ex pects tq sail within the next .15 days for his new post. A. L. S'mon, member of a whole sale grocery firm of Omaha, is in Washington for -a few days. The, Kilpatrick Brothers, Beatrice, Neb., railroad contractors, , are in Washington on business connected with the government. Victor Rosewater, editor of The Bee, after a busy week in conference with newspaper publishers( called to Washington in conference with the Federal Trade commission, and after renewing old friendships with men in public life, left for Baltimore Friday afternoon to spend a short time with Mrs, Rosewater's- family. He will go to New York before returning home. Omaha Girl in Wrecked Auto Tells of Bootlegging Gang Shenandoah, la., Jan. 13. r(Special Telegram.) Abandoned in an : auto mobile that was carrying liquor, dur ing the snowstorm Saturday, Mary Nace, an Omaha girl, 19 years of age, in a private hospital told her story of how gangs of bootleggers ply their trade between Omaha and St. Joseph. She said women are hired to, accom pany the parties. - . The parents of the girl, Mr. and Mrs. D. A. Nace, 2412 South Eight eenth street, came to their daughter's bedside last night and for the first time the girl told her name. She says Earl Beavers, alias Swift, who was in the wreck, is her husband. She was taken to Omaha this afternoon on a stretcher and on the train. The doctor thinks her back is broken. She is paralyzed. She lay in the wreck half a hour with the temperature 12 below zero.. The gang she was with has six automobiles that make regular trips. On the last trip another car was met at Savannah, Mo., and the cargo of liquor was transferred. She sheriff holds the damaged car near where jt upset. ana iu machine guns, STARVATION SLOWLY EATS VITALS OUT OF INVADING FORCES AS SNOW CLOSES IN SQUAD TO SEARCH ALL STEAMSHIPS FOR ENEMY PLOTS Collector of Port at New York Announces Measures to Stop Secret Information to Foes. New York, Jan. 13. Byron R. New ton, collector of the port of New York, today announced that drastic meas ures have been adopted to stop the use of steamships and other ocean-going vessels for secret and unlawful com munication between this countrv. and the nations with which the United States is at war. Every vessel entering or leaving this port is to be subjected to a thorough search. Measures adopted by the British agents in Halifax will be taken here. Steanfships formerly putting into that port prior to crossing the At lantic to neutral countries will be thor oughly searched in New York harbor before being cleared. Other vessels going to ports of the allies of the United States will be searched. To end the possibility, of indirect means of communication via South America, vessels going to ports of nations there also will be boarded and combed before permission is given to clear, from New York. Work Dangerous at Times. To 'end the means of conveying in structions . from Berlin to German agents and sympathizers in the United States incoming vessels will be sub jected to exactly the same, search im-J posed V upon- '-outrgoin'g , .craft.,,.-.Pas.! sengers, and crew wll be searched, Jt necessary, and every foot of(the ves sels pone oyer. Only the contents of J man sacks win be lett untouched. , lne Postoffice; department has its own in spectors who attend to that. , Those upon whom responsibility will rest for ending the dispatch of in formation of a military value will be picked men of the customs service. Skill, loyalty and physical endurance will be demanded. Collector Newton has elected for this force 250 in spectors. They will work tinder the immediate supervision of three tried and trusted experts of the customs service, George R. Lamb, Edward R. Norwood and John J. Raczkiewicz. The work of this body of men will be dangerous at times and will require the use of force. Therefore Mr, New ton is training the 250 inspectors to prepare them for any emergency. The customs men must be ready to defend themselves from close attack in the holds of vessels. Will Arrest Resisters. Three vessels will be procured by Collector Newton for the exclusive use of this force, which will be called the searching squad. Each vessel will have cabin space to keep at least 50 inspectors warm during trips about the harbor. Headquarters for the searching squad will be in the barge office at the Battery. Persons arrested will be re corded there and a reserve force held at all times to rush to the assistance of any small detail that might call for assistance. . The rooms in the barge office now used by the Department of Labor as an employment bureau will be vacated and kitchens and messrooms set up in that space. The duties of the surveyor of the port will continue insofar as the In spectioiof baggage and cargo coming into this port is concerned. Kansas City Schools to Close for Lack of Coal Kansas City, Jan. 13. Unless there is an increase in the available supply of coal, the public schools will not reopen next Monday, according to an announcement today by Frank S. Casey, purchasing agent for the Board of Education. Passenger Steamer Goes Aground With 74 on Board Havana, Jan. 13. A passenger train bound from Key West to Havana with 74 passengers, went aground at a point 18 miles from this city early today. A Cuban tug took orf all the passengers in safety and none was. in jured. 1 "Partnership Between God and Kaiser9 9 to Be Dissolved by U. 5. (By Aeooeiateil Pr.) New York, Jan. 13. Dissolution of "the partnership of the kaiser and God a partnership which God does not seem to know much about," will be one of the things the United States will accomplish, in the war. Senator William S. Kenyon of Iowa declared in addressing members of the Republican club of New York City at a luncheon today. Senator Kenyon, who recently returned from a tour of the western war front, said: "God Is not a German God. Great Britain and the United States cannot be bluffed. We are not frightened by 'the mailed fist.' I am glad that we can come to the assistance of Belgium aijd France." After telling of what he characterized as "horrors left in the wake of the Hun" in France and Belgium, Senator Kenyon said: "We had better die fighting shoulder to shoulder than permit these things to occur here." Communications Cut Off by Severe Weather a Allies Prepare for Terrific Offensive to Drive Teutons From Italian Soil; First Victory Already Wph;V May Repeat Napoleon's Disaster London, Jan. 13. -The fate that befell Napoleon grand axmy in the frozen steppe of Russia threatens to overwhelm the Teuton invaders in the mountain of Italy. v Several times in the world war climatic condition have come to the rescue of stricken armies and pulled them 'out of the black pit of defeat. ,' , . FOOD GERMANY'S L VOBST PROBLEM: RELY ON RUSSIA Boston Girl, Just Returned, Says She Never Went to . Bed With Her Appe tite Satisfied. Boston, Jan. 13.--Miss Josephine Marzynski, a young Boston ' singer, who left Berlin November 25, after studying music there for IS months, has arrived here,. She declared the Germans still believe , they , can .win the war. ' ' ' " ' "The general feeling,", she said,' Vis that our allies are exhausted, and a decisive blow can be struck before the United States can become a factor pn the western front.'', - Rpeakirtyf the- food situation, she said; . ' . , s i..,.; . .. ' v-. "I left Berlin: just 'as reports irom Italy indicated success of." the new offensive, and Italy out of the war as a result, and as reports from Russia pointed to a peace; that would insure food for the starving people in Ger many. In Need of Food. "They were very, very confident of the Russian peace and it was regard ed as the solution of the food prob leni. whxh is really the biggest one problem now bothering Germany. 'Peace vith Russia' was on the lips of every one, and it was always said with a smile that implied food. "Morning, noon and night the whole city talks food. And you simply can not get food as we know food in Berlin and the larger cities. In the smaller, cities the shortage is much more endurable. Think They Are Right. "You must have heard what little nourishment there is in the food of the people. The report has not been exaggerated. I lived with wealthy people and was more fortunate, than the average Berliner, and I never re tired at night with my appetite sat isfied." '..... Miss Marzynski said that she is sure the German people will never be convinced they are wrong. She heard rumors that the peasants of Bavaria were ready to rchel, but every one in Berlin was behind the war party. $20: ,000,000 IS TOTAL FOR NEW HARBORS BILL Washington, Jan. 13. Chairman Small of the committee on rivers and harbors, has announced that an omr nibus bill will total appropriations of about $20,000,000 would be urged this season. The committee has been consider ing items with a view to eliminating those not necessary for mobilization of the nation's resources for war. Most Of the proposed new projects will be excluded. ' Those most likely to be included in the bjll are: New York, East river and Hell Gate, $2,200,000; Delaware river from Philadelphia to the sea. $1,100,000; Baltimore, harbor and chan nels, $300,000; Norfolk, harbor. $1,134, 000; Mississippi river, $1,400,000; Los Angeles harbor, $100,000; Oakland, Cal harbor, $104,000; Columbia aud Lower Williamette rivers, below Port land, $250,000. ) WEATHER SAVED ARMIES. On the Somme and the Aisne, and again in Flanders, they saved the Germans from disaster. y In the plains of Galicla and the passes of the Carpathians they avert ed defeat first for the Austrian, then for the Russians, but never in the his tory of the great . war have they proved such an inestimably important factor as at the present moment in Italy. . ' :. T6 Italy the world-wide storms of the last weeks mean more than the staving off of almost certain calamity. They mean the opening of the road to victory. ".,'.,' -; .: 'V '' A FACING STARVATION. , ' Of more vital importance than the checking of the great Austro-German drive toward the plains of Venetia is the coincident severing of their com munications. ; ' ' The eff ect of the latter element is to place Von BuelOw's arhiies' in a position far' niqre precarious than General Diaz has yet . had to face, for all the cumulative disasters that have tracked his tireless battalions. ' m The situation at this time is critical. The invaders stand in the snow choked mountains between the piave river and.' the Asiaga plateau,' with their ttands literally tied' Behind' their : .baJctsa ; ; i Coriipletely Hemrned In,' ' They, are unable to move forward because' their ammunition has failed them, unable to retreat without invit ing disaster, and watching the awful specter of starvation creep nearer and Hearer as the hours go by, and their supply" trains still remain stalled on the impassable Alps. Von Buelow's army is paralyzed. , . r ' Opposed to themi'stand the allied legions, Italians, French, British. Be hind them spreads a network, of rair road lines, bearing countless supplies to the allies, keeping their fighting men ;in trim and the artillery well stocked. - ;,;, ; - , The allied armies now are 'well pre pared for an offensive, while the Teu tons were never so ill' fitted to meet the, shock of, an attack.'-.' '' . Great Allied Offensive. ,' " An allied offensive, an offensive on a great scale and havingfor its ob ject ndt merely the . temporary ' but the final defeat of the invading forces, such a defeat as shall render . them in. capable of again threatening;Itafy as they have -for, three nvmths past is coming. 4 ' j , , :... - . t ,' ' It' will -be launched on the lower Piave' line.' If will' have-for its pur. pdse the complete lurning of the ene my's left flank; and the subsequent pursuit of his armies from Italian soil. In it will lie the possibility even of a great Austro-German debacle,1 such as overtook Cadorrta's army on the up per Isonzo.- . ' : . ' ' Severe Teuton Defeat; 5 . On New Year's eve-the British, French and Italians forced the enemy to surrender his last, important hold on the west bank of hc Piave at Zenson. That; ,was the opening wedge in the coming campaign.' Since then, and even, be fore then, picked detachments of British troops avc uccn iiirusung .acrossjne river, feeling out the vulnerable points in the Teuton" lines,, taking, prisoners,1 destroying field work.' . . ; , Aviators flying the emblems of all three allies r have been on countless scouting, expeditions : over the Piavc Ime, determining the exact , strength of the enemy's defenses. ! And all the time the giant guns of the British and Italians have been pounding at the in vaders' defensive works, cleaving r a path for the-infantry. .' .. r i . ; .. Dakota Officer Acquitted Of Embezzlement bharige 'Mandan, N.' D.. jan,'lZ;After ts than an hour's deliberation the, jury in the case of Eugene Walla, former chief clerk in. the automobile regis try department .of the ' secretary of state's office, charged with 'embezzle ment of $3,400 state funds, brought in a verdict of not guilty tn the!dis trict court here today. Thomas Hall, secretary of state, who was tried on . the same embezzlement charge, was also acquitted by a jury in Bismarck several weeks ago. ; Armed Chicago Robbers Make $4,000 Jewelry Haul Chicago, Jan. 13. Three armed men ' entered a jewelry store in the outlying district today, bound the proprietor and stole $1,000 in cash and about $3,. 000 worth of jewelry. The owner of the store was compelled to give up the keys to his" vault after .-.being struck on the head with a revolver.