,1. is vwiw t i 1 Phb Omm Bee THE WEATHER Fair VOL. XLVII. NO. 170. OMAHA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, JANUARY 2,- 1918. S'JWfiJS.KS'i. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS ItDF JIM DAILY A MAI RAIDS1 WO r .nV A TMT-V 10) IT TTTIT A T 10) A TOT A . o EUl iHi MUM - 1 T7TT VlfU T V TP8 A T7 T 17 J. T WllffJ sW7fl TV r7 r A ' ' . ; ; - - ' ) POILUS BAG 1,348 MEN IN BRILLIANT CHARGE ON ROCKY STRONGHOLD Enemy -on Defensive for First Time Since He Reached Piave River; Intense "Artillery Preparation Lasts , for Hours Befofe Final Dash Comes; Take, Much Booty. Italian Headquarters in Northern Italy, Monday, Dec. 31. The magnitude of the achievement of the French troops on the Monte Tomba region grows as full details are received. In adidtion to 1,348 men, including 44 Austrian officers, several of high rank, made prisoner and seven large guns cap tured, the booty include 60 machine guns, several trench quickfirers and 'a great amount of; miscellaneous war material. CHANGE TO OFFENSIVE. But the chief significance of the stroke is the change from defensive to offensive tactics and the stirring en thusiast and sureness with which the French delivered their initial blow against the enemy lines. Thus far the enemy has been on the offensive, with the Italians delivering telling defen sive blows. ,( r Now, however, the French have turned the scale and the enemy is be ing attacked in this sector for the first time since he reached the Piave. ; The story of the fight shows thor oughness of preparation and heroirf bravery in execution. The scene was southeast of Monte Tomba, a low, snowless mountain just west-of the Piave, where the allied lines turn in to the mountain region. Here the ar tillery ..preparation began -Saturday, but the main bombardment began at noon Sunday and increased hourly un til ; the enemy was deluged by the French fire. i Infantry and Planes Descend, i It was. then that the crack French infantry swung forward inp steady lines from Osteria di Monfenera and Marahzine, a front of about two miles. The heaviest forces were on the right wing. Italian and British airmen at tb? same time attacked the. enemy from the air. ' ' i The struggle was -comparatively short and sharp, with most of the fighting- on the right wing. The ar tilkrx bad so damaged the enemy po sition that he was unable to make any effective resistance. The French losses ' were comparatively insignifi cant. - , . , . Austrian soldiers made up the en tire enemy force engaged, which is taken to indicatethat the German contingents are being moved further west toward the Brenta river. It also has been established that no forces are being moved away from this front and that no new forces are being brought here. ' .,' Sweep on Enemy Trenches. )' Fftnch Army Headquarters in Italy. Mnndav. Dec. 31. The attack of French : troops in the Monte Tomba Mriftn was executed bv three battal ions-, of picked men. The artillerjM preparation, which was intense, lasted for'hours and then at 4:15 o'clock the French made a brilliant and impetuous charge. , On the French right wing the at tacking troops swept forward stead ily until 'the enemy trenches were reached, a great number of their oc cupants being captured. The success of this first important movement by Italy's allies arouses the keenest sat isfaction and is a tribute to the dash and steadiness of the French forces. First American Hospital - Train Starts for France London, Jan. 1. The first of sue American hospital trains which were being built in England for use in France started for American quar ters today. This train was completed by the car building shops of the Mid lani mHway, under a rush order, in less than 11 weeks, which is a ecord for English car builders.. ' , The train consists of 16 cars which have accommodations for 400 . patients. The cars are painted khaki color and have on them tin familiar Red Cross insignia and also "U. S." in large letters. Inside the cars are finished in mahogany- and white enamel. They are the last word in comfort and equipment The Weather For Nebraska Generally fair Wed nesday; warmer in east portion. Temperatures at Omaha Yesterday. - Hour. S a. m S a. ro. .... 1 a. ra...l Deg. .. 25 28 27 21 31 14 17 44 48 (0 il to (1 (0 48 I a. m la. m ,.. 10 a. m. ......... 11 a. m. ........ 11 m. ... 1 p. m S p. m P. m . 4 p. m .' 6 p. m . . . ( p. m T p. in Comnarattoe Local Record. 118. 191T. Ull. 1111. Highest yesterday.... II 41 T Lowest yesterday.... Jl 14 22 27 Mean temperature.... II . M Precipitation Temperature and precipitation departure! from tho normal at Omaha since March 1, and compared with tho last two years: Normal temperatura A... ...... 12 Excess for the day. 1 Total deficiency alnee March 1 461 Normal precipitation .02 inch Deficiency for the day.. 02 Inch Total rainfall tince March 1.. ..21. 14 Inches Deficiency since March 1.. T. 41 inches Deficiency for cor. period, 1911,12. SI inches Deficiency forr. period, 1011. 1.81 Inches - . A. WKI.SH. Meteorogiat Ox SLOAN SHIES HIS HAT INTO THE RING FOR OJ. SENATE Congressman From Fourth Ne braska District Announces X Candidacy for Upper , Houst. As a full-fledge candidate for the re publican nomination for United States senator, Congressman Charles H. Sloan, now representing the Fourth Nebraska district in the house, is speeding back to Washington to re sume his duties there. v Mr Sloan Has been considering unaking the senate his objective point and spent the Holiday recess can vassing the situation among his home , folksy, As- the outcome of his visit, he reached the decision em bodied in his announcement which he save out during his stop-over hm Omaha between trains. f Announces His Stand. In this statement Mr. Sloan sets himself forth as an uncompromising republican, yet committed unre servedly to support a vigorous prose cution of the war. The announcement in full is as follows: "I shall be a candidate for the repub lican nomination for United States senate at the coming primary. '"Ehe national republican platform for 1916 expresses generally my prin ciples on economic and other im portant issues applied to conditions of peace. ' "Now that the nation is involved in a great war, I, as I have heretofore, shall hereafter, in harmony with the republican party, its leaders and ad herents generally, cordially support a vigorous prosecution of that war to a triumphant and honorable conclusion. Would Enforce Rights. "The enforcement of all American rights and the defense of the lives, liberty and property of American citi zens have been cardinal republican principles to which I Jiave always given my unqualified support, fn har mony with this principle during my service in congress, when it was less popular than now, I have advocated and supported the building of a strong navy and the establishment of an ade quate army. When near the close of the 64th. congress the question came up for arming the United States ships to defend against the German subma rine assassins of the deep, I voted to grant the authority the executive re quested. It was my belief that the aar nouncement by Germany of its ruth less submarine policy to begin Feb ruary I was equivalent to an act of war" upon our rights, upon the high seas, which called for our prompt and vigorous, defense. - - Favored Preparedness. "Later when the question "ol de claring war against Germany was be ing debated, remembering the per sistent neglect and refusal of congress and "others in authority during sever al preceding years to provide ade quate preparedness for a -complete defensive campaign or a formidable offensive one, and having in mind the scope of the declarations of war made by the several nations then engaged, I moved to amend the proposed res olution substantially as follows: that a state of war existed i between the United States and Germany; that we place our country in a state of thor-J ough defense; that we use all the powers of the army and the navy for (Continued on Faa-e Three, Coluajtn Three.) War Times Cast Big Shadow Over Gotham's New Year Festivities (By Associated Press.) New York, Jan. 1. New York's annual pastime of bidding a gay wel come to the new year became an in door affair tonight under 'the influ ence of zero weather. Empty coal bins md food and drink restrictions also acted as a damper on celebra tions. There was a decided absence of the gayety of former years, the realiza tion of the nation's war being per- I ceotible in the subdued merry making. 'Washington's Triumph Through Sacrifice, Says French President in New Year's Greeting-tb U. S. One Million Greeks Massacred By Turco-Teutons; Drown Babies (By Associated Tit.) New York, Jan. 1. At least 1,000,000 Greeks, men, women and chile, iren haye perished as the result of organized massacres and deportations by "the Turco-Teutons" in Asiatic Turkey, according to a statement by Lazaros George Macrides, son of a leading merchant of Trebizond, made public through the Armenian and Syrian relief committee here today. Macrides, who recently arrived here, say he was one of a party of .Z000 Greeks which was rescued by the Russian fleet that bombarded the town of Ordou late last August, and took the refugees aboard. He had been taken to Ordou, he said, when the Turks raided Trebizond and seized his father's store along with those of other Greek merchants. "Those of us who were between the 'ages of 16 and 60 were drafted into the Turkish army," said Macrides. "Our women and children and the older men were placed temporarily in homes and orphanages until the op portunity offered to dispose of them in the approved Turco-Teuton fashion, which in this instance turned out to be by wholesale drowning. "The unfortunate survivors of deportations were towed out for several miles into the Black Sea and then calmly dumped, overboard just like so much garbage. None of them survived. German efficiency has simply organized the natural brutality of the Turk and made it many times more effective than ever before.' I should think that at the most conservative estimate at least 1,000,000 of my fellow countrymen have perished miser ibly through the organized cruelty of this Turco-Teutonic alliance The anly hope of the future lies in America." . 'PASS THE HORSE' THE VOGUE Willie Green Makes Some Observations On Pure Food and Things Like That SINCE DOBBIN OUSTED BEEF By WILLIE GREEN. The editor called me up to the big desk today and sez kinda confidential like: x "Say, Willie, have you et any horse meat yet?" "Naw, I a'int yet, an' I a'int never goin' to. Quit your kiddin', " I sez, jollyin' a bit, but I was sore enough to bean 'im. v -' ,.?;' ' "Well, this a alnt no kid," he se. "Pel Barrows, our correspondent at Lincoln, has just wired this in," an he handed me a telegraph that set 'me dippy. "Run it 'down an' don't get fussed up abput it" he sez. The boss looks like seven days'.iain, an some times he tracks as if he had a" wheel off. - ' - : "Won't be no trouble runnin' down that horse stuff," I sez, "I can smell it now." sThis is what Pel sent, but I,.' - i . IIC 9 II U JJdl U UIIIIC. That Pure Food Commissioner. "Horse meat has been made a legalized food by Otto Murschel, pure food commissioner of Nebraska. In reply to an inquiry by State VetVinar ian J. S. Anderson as to whether equine meat will be sold in the state for food purposes the commissioner replied that there is no statute pro hibiting the sale of horse, in sound condition, and added that the meat already is being used." Did you get that? This guy is the pure food commissioner, and he's go ing to feed us horse. Boy,, page Wattles. Now if you see any puff for horse in this the boss changed my stuff for that a'int the way I Wrote it. ; , ' , Roast beef is passe, pork chops fere too expensive and horse has become the real recherche thing in Omaha. "Pass the horse" goes now among the creme de la' creme of society. Pater carves the delicious morsel without batting an eyei- Madamme smiles assent and Regie and Audrey get theirs piping hot !' "Pferde fleisch?" queries the polite waiter at the best hotels and cafes of the after-the-theater guests. v Give Me Liver Wurst "Ja," he repeats taking the order, and then says,N"Du weist nich wie gut ich dir bmsmacking his lips. A Dutchman does vthat when he sez horse roast or friccaseed. Now listen to me, Bo; horse may be all right for high fallutin' guys that don't have to work, an' drawing room Tabbies to chatter about, but I don't want no horse stickin to my ribs. Most of us fellers don't like it a bit We rush into the market an' shake our fists an' cuss out the butcher: , "Gimme beefsteak an' if you palm off any of this 'pferde' stuff on me, .I'll bat your block off." I tell 'im something like that as he puts an edge on his long knife ready to cut into a (Con tinned oa Face Two, Column Thie.) CutOff the "Faithful" In Chicago to Save Coin . -All city em- Chicago, JanT 1-A11 city em day basis and between 400 and 500 municipal jobs were abolished to effect, a yearly saving of approxi mately $3,000,000 by the city coun cil at a .meeting today. Special services were held in the churches, but for the first time in years lower Broadway, in the vicinity c(, Trinity church, was virtually de ted. In the past vast throngs had athtred near the historic edifice tcs hear the chimes. Patriotism was the predominant feature of the celebration in hotels afldv restaurants, where the "Slar Spangled Banner" occupied the place of honor in orchestral welcomes to 1918. At midnight thousands of din ers rose to their feet and drank toasts to "Vittory in 1918." - Voice Shows Us GOTHAM'S POOR SHIVER WITH COAL BINS EMPTY ' : y Office Buildings Heated by Old Oil Stoves; Hylan Promises ; Drastic Measures to Re ' Heve Situation. (By Associated Pross.) f. York, Jan. , 1. New. York New City's shivering millions must face at least a 24-hour continuation of zero weather with less than, half the city's normal supply of coal coming into its bins. , Several deaths due to the cold were reported tocfay, as well as hundreds of cases of exposures. At 8 o'clock tonight the mercury stood 'at 2 above zero. While the Weather bureau believesthe worst of the cold wave is past, it did not hold out hope for any appreciable break within the next 24 hours. Closing up of office buildings, cur tailment of electric lighting and re duction of all sorts of power wher ever possible were some of' the meas ures taken in an effort to cope with the wintry blasts. A Salvation, Army station which had been sheltering hundreds of homeless was forced to close' its doors'. Brokers' offices and banking houses in the financial dis trict were heated by oil stoves, in some cases dilapidated and battered from long disuse. . Poor in Great Misery. Unprecedented drain on the city's gas supply presented another prob lem, and gas company officials said their plants .would not be long able to keep up the pressure. Suffering is general, although the poor are in the greatest misery and charitable institutions are becoming taxed with the constant stream of shivering dwellers who have forsaken their homes. John F. Hylan, who will become mayor of. New York tomorrow, an nounced that one of his first official acts would be an effort to provide the poor with coal, starting a deliv ery system with city trucks if neces sary. Warmer Weather, in Sight Washington, Dec 31. The cold wave which has gripped the, eastern part of the country for the past two days rapidly is passing to sea', the Weather bureau announced today, and there will be a return to normal tem peratures by Wednesday. At far northern points such as Northfield, Vt, where 24 degrees be low zero was recorded, there was no abatement in the severity of the cold today, but generally throughout the east slight rises in temperatures were reported. U. S. Send8 Tractors to Speed French Farming Washington, Jan. 1. Fifteen hundred farm tractors will be sent to France by the food administration- for use in increasing the French food crops. One "hundred, it was learned today, already have gone forward, and all will be across by March,' when the spring plowing begins. Use of the tractors, food admin istration officials said today, not only will be of great service to France, but will release 2,000,000 tons of ' shipping next year that otherwise would be required to transport food from America to the French.. Use of the tractors will enable the French in the spring to plant 500,000 additional acres in pota toes and in the fall an extra mil lion acres in wheat. Path to Nations of Earth Bound To gether as Never Before in History, Declares Cuba's Executive. (Br Associated hM.) Washington, Jan. 1. The voice of Washington stilt resounds and he shows the path to triumph through sacrifice, says President Poincare of France in a New Year's greeting to the American people which appears in the New Year's edition of the Official Bulletin. M. Poincare's message is one of a number received from the heads of the nations associated with the United States in the war against Germany. Others came from King Alexander of Greece, President Menocal of Cuba, President Valdez'of Panama, King Peter of Serbia, President Buerra of Bolivia and President Vjera of Uruguay. 1 ' "As the year 1917 closes," cabled the French president, "I look back with emotion to the months just elapsed and to the successive phases of the world struggle and in particular to the entrance of the United States into the war. v Washington Points Way. , "Tis the far-off voice of Washing ton that resounds still, at the threshold of the new year as in the heroic hours of yore, and th,e echoes of which are repeated throughout the glorious American union. France, too, hears.it The illustrious Ameri can statesman shows us the path to triumph through sacrifice and, like bis eminent successor, President Wilson, seems to carry to the nations united for Ihe salvation of humanity: 'Carry on to victory the flag of free dom" ' ' The greeting from King Alexander of Greece said: . '.. . , .1 "Tfie Greeks, who were the first to deify justice and : liberty, understand thoroughly and greatly admire the masrnitude of the ideals for which the United States entered so boldly into this terrible war. "Imbued by the 'same ideals, the Greeks will fight to help to , obtain their realization. They will do it with so much more determination as they exnect to contribute to free millions of their. brothers persecuted, by their hereditary enemies. , Hopes for Reward. "I wish that the new year would bring to all the people fighting for the freedom of the world the just re ward of their sacrifices. "Their glory has undoubtedly never been surpassed in history." President Menocal sent this mes sage: "Never in universal history have the nations been bound together by such noble magnanimous ties as is the case in the titanic struggle of almost , all of the countries of the world, great and small against the central empires of Europe. . No selfish ends and mo tives may be alleged against this holy crusade for liberty and justice, be cause there are no such ends and mo tives which can be held in common by so-many and such different nationali ties, in so many and in such distant parts of the globe. A super-human and irresistible force, a dmne . im pulse unites them and harmonizes the force' and impulse of the great prin ciples of justice and of humanity to bring peace to modern civilization. Believe in Rule of Right President Valdez's greeting said: "The republic of Panama views with calm satisfaction the future of the world in this hour of history when the destinies of the gre.at modern com munity are at stake. This calm satis faction rests UDon the seninients of loyalty and decision which impelled it at the first moment to embrace the cause of American democracy, which is the cause of the allies and the hope of the small nations which believe, despite everything, in the rule of right. May the new year bring final triumph to those principles and crown with the laurel of victor;- the brave, warriors who are shedding their blood on the rltars of a true peace which shall abide." , . . Jewish War Sufferers Benefit By $60,000 Fund Raised Here Omaha Jewish war sufferers' com mittee executed a stratagem in the wind-up of this city's part in raising a $10,0001000 war fund when the com mitted, headed by Harry B. Zimman, borrowed $5,000 from a local bank in order to make good for a number of pledges yet uncollected. The coup was planned so that the war fund might realize as largely as possible from the offers made by Julius Rosen wald of Chicago, Morris Travis of Oklahoma and Morris Levy of Oma ha to contribute one-tenth of the total amount collected at the close of the 1917 campaign. Mr. Levy's offer ap plied to the state of Nebraska. ' Close to $60,000 is the amount raised in Omaha, according to Mr. Zimman. ' Mr, Levy's contribution therefore will total more than $5,000. George Brandeis' donation of $5,000 is the only one of its size. The Ameri can Jewish Relief committee advised the local committee of plans to issue CATHEDRALS AND FAMOUS FRESCOES PREY TO BOMBERS Famous Paintings in Santo by Rose Windows Shattered in Fragments; Pilgrimage ' to Sepulchre of St Anthony Rudely Interrupted . By Devastation of Invaders. - ? " (Bf Associated Press.) Padua, Italy, Monday, Dec 31. The third succeuivft night air. raid last night scattered havoc among, the, famous churches and art monuments of Padua. The front of: the six' teenth century cathedral was demolished. The Santo, or the Basilica of St. Anthony, where the body of St. Anthony of Padua is buried, lost its bronze doors and the sepulchre of St. Anthony was missed narrowly by a bomb. REPEL FIERCE GERMAN TIIRUSTON WEST teutons Enter Haig's Trenches Near Cambrai, But Are Driven Back in Brilliant Counter . Stroke. (Br Associated Press.) Notwithstanding the fact that deep snow , covers . the , ground along the western ' front . in j northern France, bitter fighting has been in progress between the British and the Germans on the Cambrai sector. After having captured British front line, positions Sunday and later losing the greater .portion of them in .a counter fcttack. the Germans Monday again . set forth after a heavy ' bom bardment in quest of a much, desired positionthe Welsh ridgewhich lies to the South of Matcoing in the old Hmdenburg . Kne and , offers s splendid vantage point for observa tion. . ' V i Attacking over a front of: about 1,200 yards, the enemy entered one of the British trenches.- Its tenure, how ever, was of short duration, as Field Marshal Haig's -men, in .a brilliant counter attack: completely regained their lost ground. On the other part of the line, the Germans were, met with a withering . fire and, compelled to retreat with heavy casualties. British Gain at Jerusalem , From Jaffa eastward General Al lenby's forces in Palestine, are contin uing their advance against th Turk. f - ' . ' The latest reports7from, Palestine show' that the Britons are now well to the, north and. northwest of Je rusalem and in possession of some of the most important roads in central Palestine. . . . The advent ol the new year finds the United States and the entente al lies confident of the ultimate success of vtheir aims, Notwithstanding the cessation of fighting in Russia. The peace proposal made at the Brest Litovsk conference by Count Ciernin, the Austro-Hungariah foreign, minis ter has not yet been officially recog nized 'by any of the allied govern ments,' but one of the leading Eng lish newspapers says the British pre mier will send a serious and reasoned reply to it when it is presented of ficially. Any reply,' it is believed, will first have the sanction of all the coun. (Continued on Fata Two, Column Three.) Cossacks Defeat Reds and Take 400 Prisoners Stockholm, Jan. 1. Ukrainian and Cossack forces in a great battle on the southwestern front have defeated Bolshevik! troops, taking four hun dred prisoners and capturing eight big guns, according to a dispatch re ceived by the, Nagens Nyhcter' from Petrograd by way of Haparandaj The Cossacks are in. hot pursuit of the Bolsheviki. a book that is to give the history of the $10,000,000 campaign as conducted by American Jewry. The book is to serve as a monument for the glorious manner in which the Jews answered the appeal of their starving co-religionists in the war zones. Photo graphs of local committees and large contributors will be included in it. - l Plans for the BRITISH 1918 campaign areTnumesuCKei 5 ndltJS NCaT now under way. The goal will, be at least $25,000,000 for next year, accord ing to ' statements emanating from New York headquarters. "Double yffur 191? subscriptions," will be the slogan. Stories of great sacrifice in order to give a mite to the war. fund, are reported by the campaign commit tee. A widow who was left a small sum of money by her husband, killed in an accident, insisted on donating a large amount to the fund. The com mittee over her protest, would only accept half of her stipulation because the woman was left with a child and no means of support Titian Torn and Scratched; O FAMOUS FRESCOES TORN. Donatello's famous equestrian sta tue, of General ..Gattamelata, which stand in the square before the Santo, had been removed to a place of safety, but the base, also the work of Don atello, was damaged severely. ' The paintings and frescoes in the Santo by Titian and other masters were torn and scratched by the con cussions. The rose windows and tho Renaissance stained glass were shj vered to fragments. The building opposite the Santo, where the Guild of . St. Anthony issued leaflets to be sent throughout the world, was de troyed. .. A pilgrimage to th sepulchre of St Anthony was in progress when the bombs .struck . the , Santo. The ca thedral was struck above the gable facade, the entire gable and the upper part f the facade railing in the street. 'The raiders came at three different times, at 2 o'clock and 11. o'clock and. at 3 o'clock this morning. Twenty in cendiary bombs were dropped. BRITISH TANK AND GERMAN SUB TOUR COUNTRY '''it . ' ' v ; 5 New. York, Jan. l.In an effort & give , impetus , to enlistments in the British and Canadian forces, the Brit ish armored ' tank Britannia will be started on a recruiting: tour of ' the United States on January 14. It was announced tonight that the tank had" been' turned over to the British re cruiting mission by the London war office. . Accompanying the tank' will be a squad of speakers and Scotch pipers, as well as the captured German- sub marine, which was used in the Liberty loan campaign in this city, and in the Victory loan campaign in Canada. A ' tour of: the south will be made, first, thence north to Chicago and , west ward. )'.; .; y.-.i V ' . ' Attacks Eligibility: . .. Of German Mayor-Elect Indianapolis, lad., Jan. l.Fred C Miller, German alien .enemy and mayor-elect of Michigan City, Ind., -is here 'today to appear before Federal Judge Anderson to answer charges filed 'by Martin T. Krueger. present mayor, seeking to enjoin Miller from taking office' January 7. : Miller holds an alien enemy permit to allow, him to go. in the restricted zones of the city of which he was elected, mayor. ; ' Mayor Krueger alleges ' Miller is ineligible to take office because he 'is not a-citizen and that his election was obtained through the votes of 850 alien enemies. j The petition of Mayor Krueger was denied by Federal Judge Anderson, who held that his court did not have jurisdiction to grant the relief asked. He suggested that Krueger might re fuse to surrender the office to Miller on January 7, which would make it necessary for .Miller ( to ; enter the courts. Mayor Krueger, who has been in office for four years, was born in Germany,' but has been a. citizen, of this country for 35 years.-' :-'. American Steamer Seized For Violating Blacklist' A Pacific Port, Jan. 1. Its officers , and. crew, charged with violating the trading with the enemy act, by at tempting to trade .with black-listid concerns in Lower California, the steamer Norfork was brought. into this harbor tonight with a prize crew aboard and docked. Officers and crew are under, armed guard and no one is allowed to approach the pier.. The Northfork, an American owned steam schooner, 250 feet long, was seized at sea' by a .United States cruiser. It had been engaged in car rying ore mined In Lower California. i i End, Railroad Men Say Western Passenger association', has wired 'Missouri Pacific and Kdck Js larid officials that, effective Tuesday orlly,' homescckers' rate will be ap plied to about a, half dozen' points in " Texas, Louisiana and Arkansas. In stead of the rate 'being, one fare and one-half, plus $2,' it is a flat rate ot " each point and in every instance is pretty close to 'the commercial rate. ' ' Railroad men take this to mean the end- of , the homeseekers' rates, at least during the continuance e the war ' . , ' . ; i