THE BEE: OMAHA, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1917. The Omaha Bee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING - SUNDAY FOUNDED BY EDWARD ROSEWATER VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. PROPRIETOR. Entered at Omaha poatofflee n second-clsss nutter. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION By Carrier. By Mill. 0i:j iwt Sunday per 1!H "jeer. W M 111? wiUiouJ Sundas ' lw 5 Krniin and Sunday lffl " S.M Fwlna WBOut SuadiT to AdfUr Be only to !W Smd riottn of etisnse of address or Irregularity la delivery to Ornate Bee Circulation Department. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS fbe Associated Creas. cf wch Tb Bee Is a member. Ii aieluslrtlj eotitlfd to the iim for publication of all oewe dlipelebee credited M It or not otherwise crwlited in Una paper tad alio the loeal nea rabllthed lwtiii. ail rii&ta of publication of our special dlepetobts are also merred. REMITTANCE Bemlt by draft, rtr or poatal order. On'r J-eent stamp taaea tn payment of amall accounts. F'eraonal check, exotpt to Omaha and eastern exchanee. Dot accepted. OFFICES Omaba The Bm Buiidins. Ibicariv People's Gas Building. Koutli Omaha S31 K St. Set York SM rtftb At. Council Bluffs-14 N. Mats St. St. Loul Ven B'k of Commerce. Unetto Utile Building. Washington 1311 0 Ht. I CORRESPONDENCE Addrna rotuenmicatiwn relilinj to nsirs aod editorial natter to iuaba Bee. Editorial DeparuwnL NOVEMBER CIRCULATION 58,715 DailySunday, 51,884 We-age circulation for the month, subscribed and mora to by Dwliht Williams. Circulation Meatier. Subacribera leaTfBf the city should have The Baa mailed ta them. AeMreee change1 aa often aa reejoettee. As a business revolutionist Uncle Sam is going some. After all no .gifts with more character and in dividuality in them than good books. Here's hoping the white Christmas of the boys abroad completely fulfills the prophecy. The swelling list of alien plotters bagged fore shadows an early bulge in the country's peniten tiary walls. It does not necessarily follow that railroad rates must go up. The federal treasury knows how to care for deficits. ' It is a rare day in war time when the Pacific coast fails to emphasize its patriotism with a la bor shut-out or a labor strike. And the democratic party is supposed to be the party of states rights as against centraliza tion of power in the federal government. Still must one dance barelegged in public to be entitled to keep a private stock of liquid re freshments for personal use in a dry town? Austria is ready to let go, without annexa tions or indemnities. The admission might be interesting ' if Austria were master of its own mind. Intimations from high quarters indicate that federal fixed steel prices will continue in force for three more months at least. Do your shop ping early. Ten days in jail for one reckless auto driver who did not hurt anyone but himself. That is setting an example though, which other speeders may well take to heart. The temper of John Bull carries sufficient pressure to kick . an admiral upstairs. Uncle Sam's "kickiig machine" should take on more steam and end the, muddling. Another pertinent question:' Will Uncle Sam as railroad manager maintain a paid lobby at Washington and at each of the 48 state capitols whenever the lawmakers are in session? "Do we realize what this war means?" In quires a congressman back from the front. Speaking for Nebraska the answer is "yes!" Realize it so well that shudders radiate from the statehouse to Columbus and Omaha. The story of Herbert Hoover's great work in succoring the Belgian people shows with reas onable clearness that the systematic obstructions and annoyances of Prussian rulers scarcely sur passed the' tactics of a badgering Missouri law yer. " ' Official warnings of threats of stock poison ing sent to stock growers in the southwest indi cate a situation calling for extreme vigilance. Advocates of sabotage and those who practice it voice increasing desperation, owing to govern ment prosecutions, and every possible safeguard should be adopted .to circumvent malicious mer . cenaries. ' ' . The United States senate unanimously adopts a resolution offered by a democratic sen ator from a democratic state, reciting' the "un questioned proof of clothing shortage in canton ments and calling on the secretary of war to take "immediate steps" to supply the deficiency. Must be some basis then for the complaints of inade quate provision for the men in the training camps, after all. Graveyard of Reputations -Bee tea Traaeerlpt- The Balkan-Macedonian campaign is a grave of military reputations ,for Allied chieftains. The fame of several British, generals was buried on the shores of the Dardanelles. When the center of activity in that region was transferred to Sa lonica, the British general command, having re ceived a very black eye, stepped aside, and the French general, Sarrail, who had won an ex cellent fighting reputation in France, and par ticularly at the battle of the Marne, was put in absolute charge. General Sarrail has had a long trial since October, 1915. A little more than a year ago he operated a brilliant offensive at Monastir. He teemed to be the right man in the right place. He showed wisdom and firmness in the handling of the Greek situation while King Constantine was still on deck. But since Monastir he has not perceptibly advanced the Allied lines. Whether it is the essential difficulty of a mountain country that has balked him, or whether he is inherently unfit for his difficult task, no doubt only the verdict of history can decide. Bat in any case his government has given him up. He ha been displaced, and will go home a failureperhaps an honorable failure, but a fail ure nevertheless. The painful paths of this war are now decorated with the ruins of another military reputation. The man who takes Sarrail's place, Genernl Guillemet, cannot be congratulated. He has a task that may prove insuperable. Military critics long ago agreed that the Allies cannot hope to forte their way through the mountains Into old Serbia or into Bulgaria. If Guillemet should evrr succeed ip doing this he will have proved his possession of military genius. Perhaps the Al lies have reason to apprehend a great German of fensive toward Salon ica, and are preparing for a t'efer.sive campaign there only. In either case, they ccd the best ability they can get in the fey tf-ica command. UNCLE SAM TAKES OVER RAILROADS. By far the most sweeping industrial change resulting from our entrance into the world war is the taking over of the operation of all the rail roads of the country for operation by the gov ernment That such a momentous innovation in volving so colossal an undertaking is brought about by mere proclamation of the president is wonderful testimony to the tremendous authority wc repose in the executive power of our nation. Without any general discussion of the subjec , and without passing upon the question as a popu- ! lar issue, the step is taken wholly as a necessary j incident of the war and will be acquiesced and accepted in the same spirit as was the conscrip tion law, the food administration, the Liberty loans, the new taxes and everything else promis ing to help win the war. Many Pi z. ling Questions. The taking over of the railroads projects many questions which are easily asked but not readily answered. It substitutes the government owner ship and operation for private ownership and operation of the largest and most vital and widely ramified single field of industrial activity. By establishing the principle of monopoly, it re moves absolutely the principle of competition as a factor or stimulus in the business of railroad ing, not only in bidding for traffic and patronage, but in every branch and division the borrowing of money, the purchase of supplies, the hiring of labor, and the thousand and one points of con tact between the railroads and the public. What Effect Upon Investments? How will government control and operation affect the investor? Will the proposed guaranty of returns on a basis of three years' average standardize all railroad stocks and securities and put them on the same market level? Will it make any difference to the holder by which road his certificate is issued if it is underwritten by Uncle Sam? Will the railroads, with this guar anty, be able to command all the new capital they need? If not, which. roads will have pri ority for their demands, or, rather, how will the priority be determined? Or will the relative value of holdings continue to vary according to the investors' estimates of how long the new ar rangement will last and the eventual return 'of the old order of things? What Effect Upon Railroad Employes? What will government operation do to the army of railroad officials, employes and laborers? In what way will their relationship be changed by becoming employes of the federal govern ment? Will they have any choice oi what rail road they are to work for, or of the terms of their employment? How can they find other em ployment as railroad men when all the railroads are operated as one? With the bidding of one road against another for the services of the ex ceptionally efficient shut off, will rise and promo tion be as fast as before? Will the government treat with brotherhood representatives and nego tiate wage scales as formerly? Has the danger of strikes been completely eliminated? What Possibility of Operating Economies. In the matter of operation, how far will the government go to stop duplication and waste? Will it pool rolling stock and motive power and distribute cars and engines regardless of the roads to which they used to belong? Will it consolidate terminals and make shops and round houses and yards interchangeable? Will it route traffic by shortest lines and cease operating two or three bridges or two or three roads where one will do? Is rivalry in service to end and competition in speed to stop? Will it be "cash and carry" for shippers and, if so, will the ship pers get the benefit of the saving? What of Litigation, Grievances, Taxes? What about the vast volume of railroad liti gation? Is it fair to infer that all the lawsuits as between the railroads and the public will be held in abeyance? Can individuals continue to bring suits against government owned roads the tame as against private owned roads? Assuming that they can, can they presume upon prejudice against corporations to insure liberal verdicts? If one road can no longer sue another, what ma chinery will be provided to adjust differences be tween them without resort to the courts? What of the state railway Commissions that will hardly be able to cite the government to make answer to complaints? And what about railroad taxes and assessments? J)o government operation and guaranty of investment alter the obligation of railroad property to pay taxes on a fair basis with other properly? , Will Construction Be Stopped or Eliminated? Again, what about new construction and im provements? Will the government, while in con trol, make extensions and build additional lines and provide long-needed terminals? If so, will the new construction be on government account, or as on the part of the existing roads, or on ac count of several roads joined together? Or wiil the whole question of construction be deferred and only immediate and unavoidable require ments met? Wilt the government, with unlim ited money at its command, invest money to save money by reducing operating expenses? Is it to Be Temporary or Permanent? Finally, how long will government operation continue? Is this to be a temporary expedient for the duration of the war only, or is it an ex periment to lay the foundation for permanent public ownership? Does the taking over of the railroads indicate a settled conviction that the war is, so far as we are concerned, only begun? Does government operation of the railroads stand by itself? Or is it only a starter for the govern ment taking over other industries and activities vital to the national defense and the successful prosecution of the war? Our New Pact With Japan By Frederic J. Has in "Retaliation" That Helps. Iowa has "retaliated" on Nebraska by order ing the inspection of breeding stock shipped from this , state to that. This "comeback" is called forth by the fact that Nebraska for a long time has had a similar regulation affecting Hawk eye stock. Whatever may be back of the rivalry, the ultimate result must be good. Far sighted men long ago set about to improve the strain of the herds and flocks of Iowa, and in Nebraska emulation has led to wide investigation and generous investment in animals of aristocratic lineage. The benefit of all this to the industry has been enormous, and more is possible if regu lations can be reasonably enforced. The appar ent anomaly of friendly people adopting restric tions against free intercourse is justified in some degree by experience. Unscrupulous or careless shippers often seek to transport diseased or de fective animals across state lines, to the manifest detriment of the community receiving them. Pre vention of this is desirable on both sides of the border, and the action of the Iowa .authorities should work to strengthen the live stock industry in both srafts. Washington, Dec. 26. Some authorities regard the recent exchange of notes between Secretary of State Lansing and Viscount Ishii over the Chinese situation as the most important Ameri can diplomatic move in far eastern affairs since the enunciation of the. Hay doctrine of the open door. Others look at it as unimportant. One Japanese editor, for example, characterizes the discussion of it as "much ado about nothing." This wide difference of opinion exemplifies the puzzled attitude of the public over what will be known in history as the "Lansing-Ishii agree ment." There are five or six differing points of view on this agreement. There is the Japanese view, the Chinese view, the English view, the view of American officials, and the view of Americans with business interests in China. Whatever else may be true, it is certainly a mistake to regard the new agreement as unimportant. It is likely to have far-reaching effects, and one of the strangest features of the situation is the small amount of attention it has been receiving from the American public. The far eastern situation should be of direct personal interest to every American, for the problem of the Pacific and how it is solved will affect every one oi us, both in the taxes we will pay in the future and in the prosperity of the nation as it reflects the state of foreign trade. The far eastern problem has of course been pushed into the background by the war, and there is a disposition deliberately to forget all else until we have defeated Germany. This is probably the only reason why the new agreement has not been more thoroughly discussed in America. The terms of the agreement have been inter preted in very different ways. It is not a treaty, strictly speaking, since it was not ratified by our senate; but the exchange of notes between the secretary of state and the ambassador extraordi nary has all the binding force of a treaty. The notes are identical and brief. They consist of two sharply distinguished parts. In the first Paragraph, the United States recognizes that apan has special interests in those parts of China which border her own territories or lie im mediately across the narrow seas. In the second part, Japan goes on record as agreeing not to im pair the territorial sovereignty of China, or to discriminate against the trade of other nations in China, or to disregard previous Chinese treaties, or to infringe the territories of China. Both countries pledge themselves again to up hold the "open door" doctrine, and to oppose any move on the part of any government to ac quire special rights and privileges in China, at the expense of the Chinese or anybody else. This last clause binds the United States and Japan as well as other nations. Undoubtedly one of the principal reasons why Mr. Lansing and Viscount Ishii exchanged these notes was in order to "clear the air." The gov ernments wished to show their people that they were in amicable agreement, and to do away with any feeling of hostility that might still ex ist, whether as a result of German propaganda or other influences. The notes have had that ef fect, and the general atmosphere of confidence in both countries has been improved. On the other hand, many observers do not find a complete ex planation of the notes in this factor, because the feeling between America and Japan had been improving anyway, and public sentiment before the exchange of notes was apparently satisfac tory. The real puzzle in the documents lies in the meaning of the first clause. The United States recognizes that Japan has special interests in China. Just what will this mean in actual prac tice? The question is rendered more difficult by the second half of the notes. Having recognized a special interest in the first half, the second portion goes on to exclude very carefully every interpretation of the term "special interest" that would naturally suggest itself the right to com mercial advantage, to territorial interference, to objection to existing treaties, to political penetra tion. As one than somewhat cynically puts it, Japan has a right to take a special interest in China but not to do anything about it. Several other questions have been brought forward in connection with the agreement. If territorial propinquity creates a special interest in China, must the special interests of Russia, France and England be recognized as well as that of Japan? All of these countries have ter ritory bordering China. And why was it neces sary to state the doctrines of the "open door" and equality of commercial opportunity over again, since both the United States and Japan have repeatedly agreed to uphold them in the past, and jiever retracted their promises? While it is true that Japan has repeatedly gone on record as upholding the open door, she has never before pledged her co-operation in the Hay doctrine so definitely to the United States, since the far eastern situation has taken on its present outlines. In this light, the second por tion of the agreement may be regarded as desir able from the American point of view. It puts the question on a clear and definite basis, and not in a document addressed to the world at large or in a treaty with a third power, but in a note addressed directly to the United w.w..o. As for the special interest clause, there is an Ameri can point of view in this that has not been brought to the attention of the American public. The agreement brought forth a protest of un expected vigor from China. In a note to the United States and Japan, China stated that she could not allow herself to be bound by any agreement between other nations. The Chinese ?ress seems to regard the agreement in an un avorable light, as is perhaps but 'natural, inas much as it is a recognition of the sad but unde niable fact that the great Chinese republic is in such a state that foreign powers not only may, but must, take a hand in guiding its destinies. The good points of the agreement are plainer than some of the critics care to admit. In the first place, it recognizes Japan's geographical po sition in the Orient. This is perhaps too plain to need formal recognition, but at least it should clear away suspicion in the minds of the Japanese people as to any "designs" of which they may have suspected us in the far east. In the second place, it puts Japan directly on record with the United States as recognizing all the fundamental points, of the Hay doctrine. People and Events Prof. Thomas N. Carver, political economist of Harvard, wants the people to give up tobacco and candy and help win the war. What would become of the tobacco dealers and candy mak ers? Calloused must be the heart which would turn 'em out into a cold unfeeling world. If the chance comes to Lawrence R. Cavell. a khaki lad at Camp Gordon, Ga., an avenging blade or bullet will reach the vitals of some of the Huns. Young Cavell is a first cousin of Edith Cavell, the English Red Cross nurse shot to death in Belgium by orders of Von Bissing. and his impelling motive is to settle a personal account with the enemy. Another of the notorious stations in the cock tail route of San Francisco is closed. At one time the Richelieu saloon was the meeting place of local politicians who fixed etections in ad vance and Proprietor Flannery run the political road roller for himself and friends. New men and newer methods sidetracked the joint and the boss, who once aspired to be United States senator, is now in an asylum, doing time for selling booze to soldiers. Returns from students of Columbia univer sity working during the summer vacation show total earnings of $283,000. Graduate and under gradute students filled a total of 2,299 positions, varying from soda fountain mixologists, movie actors and elevator operators to translators, vio linists and magazine writers. Three students sold their blood for transfusion, 10 posed as artist models and 47 got positions as summer school instructors. Where there's a will there's a way. . i Right in the ftpoUipht When the American Association for the Advancement of Science mets in its seventieth annual session in Pitts burgh today the gatheilng- will be opened by an address by Dr. Charles R. Van Hlse, the retiring president. Dr. Van Hiee occupies a foremost place amen? American educators. Since 1903 he has been president of the University of Wisconsin. He is a native of Wisconsin and a graduate of the university of vhloh he Is now the head, He has made a specialty of geology and for a number of years he was a professor In that branch of science at Wisconsin university before he became president. He has lectured before many scientific societies and in stitutions of learning and Is the au thor of a number of textbooks that are accepted as standards by the lead ing colleges. One Year Ago Today in the War liraila came under German fire for the first time. Russians retired to positions along the Rlmnic river. Paris reported the repulse of a Ger man attack northwest of Verdun. In Oriiaha Thirty Years Ago The smoke house attached to the meat packing house of Messrs. Stev ens, Hamilton & Co., located in the southern part of the city, caught fire last night and was scorched to the extent of $100. John J, Bellon is happy over the receipt of an elegant gold-headed um- V f brella, the gift of the Olympic Theater Stock company. P. E. Her of the Willow Springs distillery has returned from Peoria, where the executive committee of the whisky trust has been holding a meeting. Harry Hall, the general traveling passenger agent of the B. & M., has been appointed to succeed Harry Deuel as city ticket agent of that road at the corner of Fifteenth and Farnara streets. Benjamin Wood, editor and proprie tor of the New York Evening News, wife and daughter, and Miss M. E. Mayfleld, are at the Millard. A class will be formed by the Y. M. C. A. in phonography. The hydrant on the northwest cor ner of Douglas and Thirteents streets was broken by being run Into by a runaway team. This Day In "istory 1788 Enoch Lincoln, representa tive In congress and governor of Maine, born at Worcester, Mass. Died at Augusta, Me., October 8, 1829. 1810 Lachlne for making wrought iron nails patented, by Seth Boyden of Newark. N. J. 1818 Czar Alexander granted the peasants of Russia the right to manu facture. 1842 Rear Admiral Silas Wright Terry, a distinguished officer of the United States navy, born in Twigg county, Kentucky. Died in Wash ington, D. C February 9, 1911. 1854 James T. Morehead, United States senator and governor of Ken tucky, died at Covington, Ky. Born in Bullitt county, Kentucky, May 24, 1797. 1862 Capture of Fort Van Buren, Ark., by the federals. 1867 General Meade was assigned to the command of the Third military district, comprising the states of Alabama, Georgia and Florida. 1914 Allies captured St Georges, to the west of Nleuport. 1915 French senate cheered Gen eral Gallieni's declaration that France would light until Its demands were met The Day We Celebrate Rev. . Phlletus Harold McDowell, pastor of Emanuel Baptist church, was born in Montgomery county, Kansas, 44 years ago today. Barton Millard Is 82 years old today. Dr. W. F. Milroy la 62 years old today. Woodrow Wilson, president of the United States, born at Staunton, Va., 61 jyars ago today. FeVessr Frank William Taussig, noted economist and member of the National Tariff commission, born in St. Louis 58 years ago today. Robert McNutt McElroy, Princeton professor and educational director of the National Security league, born at Perryville, Ky., 45 years ago today. Frank B. Willis, former governor of Ohio, born at Lewis Center, O., 46 years ago today. Edwin S. Stuart, former governor of Pennsylvania, born In Philadelphia, 64 years ago today. John P. Henry, catcher of the Washington American league base ball team, born at Amherst, Mass., 29 years ago today. Timely Jottings and Reminders Greetings to President Woodrow Wilson, who is 61 years old today. A conference of all sections of the British labor movement is to be held in London today to discuss a program of war aims and peace policies. More than 1,000 prominent scien tists, members of the American Asso ciation for the Advancement of Sci ence and its affiliated societies, are to gather in Pittsburgh today for the association's seventieth annual meet ing. The sessions wjll open tonight with an address by Dr. Charles it. V &u Hise, president of the University of Wiscons.n, on "The Economic Effects of the World War in the .United States." Storyette of the Day Ben was 10 years old and thought it altogether ridiculous to treat him as a baby any longer. His father had a lawyer triend who did not seem to have arrived at this knowledge of Ben's growth, and so usually ad dressed him in the same way in which he had spoken to him Ave years ago. "Well, how's my little man today?" he asked. Ben sat down and looked in -the opposite direction, having spoken to the gentleman as he came In. The man repeated his question and then Ben answered: "Indeed. Mr. Smith. I have not seen your little man and would not know him if I saw him." "Ben," his father thundered, "why don't you answer Mr. Smith politely when he asks about your health?" "Oh. I bee; your pardon." said Ben In a very dignified voice, "I am very we'l, thank you." But Mr. Smith discovered at last tMt Ben was grown up. Philadel phia Public Leffe CHEERY CHAFF! Mr T5t (to (!!- Our nMrhhnr. V. Sohm'd'. ha a nw boby. another little girl nd he d'd wt a tvr. I.tttle r(tl Fr Mra. rVhrhM n't t1V very aood Fneltah. mamme and I ' the ana-Ma co'4n't anderatanrt what Vtnd aha wantfd. Boston Tranacrtpt. Wlf That ntliAue Mr. VI'xAur hai been nvlne that 1 hare an nnrulr tontrne. Knh Unnilet N)nrie. Whr your nM rfn.-fl to rnr ew- ImnnlKa with tmclloit obedience. Boston Transcribe A The Man for the x'lace. Omaha, Neb.. Dec. 27. To the Edi tor of The Bee: By all means we should have Theodore Roosevelt for secretary of war, he Is far ahead of any other man In the United States for the position. J. M. TALIAFEERO. Charged Against Germany. Omaha. Neb., Dec. !. To the Edi tor of The Bee: Great Britain has two charges against Germany that cannot be settled until Germany has been brought to her knees: 'first), The invasion of Belgium; (second), the enticing of Turkey into the war. Every person possessing a grain of knowl edge on foreign affairs knew that the wholesale massacre of Christians would inevitably follow the entrance of Turkey into the war. The whole sale massacre of Armenians and Syrians lays at Germany's door and Great Britain will hold her, NOT Turkey, responsible for It. THOMAS HENRY WATKINS. Stand by Vanderlip. Omaha, Neb., Dec. 26. To the Edi tor of The Bee: When Mr. Vanderlip pleaded for us to give up our wtsh or desire to purchase some article and leave it on the storekeeper's shelf, so that its absence would not bring an other order to the factory In competi tion with the government, he stated the principle "by which this war will be won by Americans. It Is the well paid farmer, the laboring man, clerk, banker or business man that is in competition with the government. It Is he or she who orders more furni ture, more dishes, more furs, silks and clothes and thus keeps labor and money away from Uncle Sam. Use the goods they now have. Business as usual la bad for America now. Just because Vanderlip, Hoover and Wattles were poor Iowa boys and at tained success don't hold them up for ridicule and contumely. J. C. CROSS, 2S23 Evans street Why Hay Is Held. Pender, Neb., Dec. 24. To the Edi tor of The Bee: An article in today's Bee Is of unusual Interest to many farmers In this locality as hay dealers charge the farmers with holding their hay for higher prices. We have but a very smalt amount of surplus hay suitable to feed horses and mulesin this locality but we have hundreds of tons of alfalfa hay to sel This was nearly all sold last September. The buyer was to bale the hay and the farmer was to deliver it at the station and put it on the cars. The price ranged from $10 to $15 per ton and this hay was to be moved as soon as the buyer could get a baler to bale it. The hay is still standing in the stacks as the buyer says he cannot get bal ers. Now it Is Just possible this same thing has happened all over the state. At any rate I know the farmers are not holding their hay for higher prices. E. J. CHAMBERS. Democracy and the Man to Be. Omaha, Neb., Dec. 24. To the Edi tor of The Bee: The American Asso ciation for the Prevention of Cruelty teaches us that humane education means Justice for all. Primitive de velopment of altruism shows in pa rental attachment among animals and crops out In the tactics of the co-operative offense and defense in the pack and the herd. Out of these in stincts our moral sense unfolded, as social adhesion grew stronger. Pro tecting the race by sustaining Justice it will in time establish equal oppor tunities for all, with mutual good will and premium on the usage of the golden rule. The present artificial in terference with the law of survival by respective handicaps and special priv ilges of birth will vanish, permitting the mentally dynamic, capable of heroic deeds and other valuable achievements, to assert themselves and encourage with their examples the less gifted to become masters of their own destinies, instead of being subjrtd by selfstjied "isupennen." Whjle the "botched and the weak'' can then be easily eliminated through the merciful methods of the science of eugenics and sane living. Thus will be created a mantype of exalted en dowments to take the lead in tho march up the heights. H. WELL, 2017 Leavenworth street. STAMPS, STAMPS, STAMPS, THE BOVS ARE SELLING. (To the tune of "Tramp, Tramp, Tramp, tin Hoys Are Marchinj.") In our pleasant homes we alt, Thinking soldiers, dear, of you, In the damp and chilly trenches far away. And we sew and mund and knit, And do all that we can do For to case your pain and sorrow day by day Chorut Stamps, stamps, stimps, the boys are selllns. Cheer up, patriots, when they come; Put your funds behind the flas And help freedom come again To the rreeland and our own beloved home. In the home town here we stand. Where the money munt be raised. By the millions and the billions and then more; But before we reach our goal. And our efforts can be praised We must sacrifices make o'er and o'er. Chorus So In office or In home We are waiting for the day. When the carrier comes to open wide our door: And our anxious eyes grow brltht, And our poor hearts almost gay As we think of giving dollars, more and more. Chorus LORIN ANDREW THOMPSON, Fremont, Neb. A Stubborn Cough Loosens Right Up TO home-made remedy Is a wend tar qmiek reeulte. Easily mm! cheaply made. The prompt and positive action of this simple, inexpensive home-made remedy in quickly healing the inflamed or swollen membranes of the throat, chest or bron chial tubes and breaking up tight couphs, has caused it to be used in more homes than any other cough remedy. Under its healing, soothing influence, chest soreness goes, phlegm loosens, breathing becomes easier, tickling in throat stops and vou get a good night's restful sleep. The usual throat and chest colds are conquered by it in 24 hours or less. Nothing better for bron chitis, hoarseness, croup, whooping cough, bronchial asthma or winter coughs. To make this splendid cough syrnp, pour Sty ounces of Pinex (60 cents worth), Into a pint bottle and fill the bottle with plain granulated sugar srrnp and shake thoroughly. Yon then have a full pint a family supply of a much better cough syrup than you could buy ready-made for $2.50. Bleeps perfectly and children love its pleasant taste. Pinex is a special and highly concen trated compound of genuine Norway pine extract, and is known the world, over for its promptness, ease and cer tainty in overcoming stubborn coughs and chest colds. To avoid disappointment ask your druggist for "214 ounces of Pinex" with full directions, and don't accept any thing else. Guaranteed to give absolute satisfaction or money promptly refunded. The Pinex Co., Ft. Wayne. Ind. 4 Look for the Omaha Label n v vii uur t)N 1918 Calendars fr? M. F. Shafer & I Comnanv 2f Omaha'a Only Calendar MTvC EM nn 99 Winter Tourist Fares via WABASH Jacksonville, Fla $54.56 Palm Beach, Fla $73.06 Pensacola, Fla. $46.91 St Augustine, Fla $56.86 St Petersburg, Fla $66.16 New Orleans, La $44.31 Hot Springs, Ark $31.10 Charleston, S. C $54.56 Galveston, Tex. $41.56 Houston, Tex $41.56 San Antonio, Tex . $41.56 Havana, C:ba, and return, via New Or leans and steamer $95.91 Havana, Cuba, and return, via Key West or Tampa and steamer . . .$102.56 Jacksonville, Fla., and return $63.76 In one direction via direct routes: In opposite direction via Washington, D. C, or in opposite direction via Baltimore and steamer. REMEMBER It is about 300 miles nearer Florida and all gulf coast points via ST. LOUIS than it is via Chicago. Let us tell you more about onr SHORTEST and MOST DIRECT route. Call at City Ticket Office, or Address H. C SHIELDS, a A. P. D., 311 South 14th St, Omaha, Neb. THE OMAHA BEE INFORMATION BUREAU - Wubinitm, O. C. ( Enclosed find a 2-eent stamp, for which you will please send me, entirely free, "The Navy Calendar." I nvne, , -at Street Address. City .State.