PTk- Omaha VOL. XLVII NO. 164. OMAHA. WEDNESDAY MORNING. DECEMBER 26, 1917. On Train, it Hoftli, Hm Stl. E.te 6c, SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS VAS1 AR.RU JOYS OF Y .Da Bee THE WEATHER , 4 Fair TM Q A W T7 RS si IDL LMEL AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE CELEBRATES CHRISTMAS EVE IN GOOD OLD-FASHIONED WAY Set Up Gigantic Tree for French Refugee Children and Make Merry With Toys and Music, Real, Live Santa Claus and Presents in Abundance (By Associated Press.) With the American army in France, Monday, Dec. 25. The American expeditionary force last night capitulated to Santa Claus. With a light snow falling every man in General Pershing's army "dough boys" cavalrymen, artillerymen, ma rine engineers, "mule skinners" stopped work as the sun went down and started to do the bidding of the jovial saint tempo rarily i ncommand. 1 ' rirst mere was a rusu to open tnevi Christmas packages from liome, for during the day mail truck after mail Cuck had arrived in the various towns w,:re the troops are quartered, load ed to tne top .with presents, ine mail arrived at the port late and ex traordinary efforts were made to get it to the soldiers promptly. Yv ith their new sweaters on, new pipes in their teetji, some of theitl smoking frag rant cigars the men of the army then set to work in earnest making it merry for the children of France. At some distance from the Ameri can zone the railway engineers at the British front and other engineers at the French front were spending their Christmas eve under fire, but even there the children of nearby neighbor ing towns were being cared for. It was in the headquarters town of the first 'division to land on French soil that the most elaborate entertainment was -held, however. Because the church there was pretty small, the i oung Men s Christian associations nut was commandered. During the afternoon the American officers and men worked .hard erecting a gigantic Christmas tree and decorating it while sentries posted Qutside kept inquisi tve youngsters at a safe dstance. Fil'.allv the doors werp nnfnM and th procession filed iri.Teach little FreriCrrH boy and girl dressed in her. or her best and accompanied by the mother or, in the cases of the little refugees, whose mothers and fathers are miss ing, by the woman who is caring for them. j There was a tense air of expectation when the lights were suddenly flashed on and the tree and Santa Claus re vealed. The revelation was the sig nal for a chorus of shrill, joyful cries from the assembled youngsters who were all eyes for the tree with its glittering tinsel set off here and there by the customary Ted, white, 'green and purple lights. Crossed American and French flags were' numerously diplayed and from every branch there hung boxes of candy, jumping jacks with candy sticks, drums, dolls and other play things and" a plentiful sprinkling of apples and oranges. Piled high at the base of the tree there ,vere many boxes containing toy soldiers, guns, tops, sewing sets, heavy woolen mittens, mufflers, warm coats, dresses and shoes. Then the real, live SantaClaus, who m reality was none other than the French interpreter at headquarters stepped out., His spring activity called forth another appreciative chorus from the youngsters and host of khaki clad soldiers standing in the? rear, some of them still covered with the mud of the training grounds, prnnncd as they heard the children shout, w The only reason any soldier of the division was absent from the cele bration was because there was not room for him to crowd in. For it was the men themselves who provided the bulk of the money and, they nat urally were eager to see the children being made happy by the soldiers' gifts. Each of these gifts had been intended to fill as nearly as possible r.tearl.s desire of the individual (Continued on Pagt Two, Column Six.) Omaha Boy at Cody . Is Dead of Pneumonia Camp Cody, X. M.. Dec. 25. (Spe cial Telegram.) Private Philip hmrnler, Company I, 134th infantry, i'lfth Nebraska, died today of pneu monia.. His father. George Emmler, lives mjmaha at 541 5 Xorth Twenty v'urth street. The Weather Fc Nebraska Fair Temperature nt Omaha Yeoterda?. 5 a. ro s 6 a. m 9 7 a. m 10 S a. m 9 a. m. . . 9 Ti a. to 10 11 a. m 11 32 tti 14 1 P. m , 18 2 P. m. 20 3 p. m 4 p. m 23 5 p. ni 22 5 p. m 22 1 p. m 22 Comparative Loral Hword.' - 1917. 191C. 1915. 1914. Highest yesterday.... 23 3; Lowest y torday.... 6 17 2 Mean, temperature. . . . lit 1!1 24 S PfclpitatiSir 00 .IT .00 .01 . Temperature and precipitation departures from the normal at Omaha since March 1, and compared with the last two years: Normal temperature 24 fleflclency for the day Total deficiency since March 1 399 Vormal precipitation 03 inch ficieney for the day 03 Inch rutal rainfall since March 1 ... .21 ,7! Inches Deficiency since March 1 7.32 Inches I-eficiency for cor. npriosl. 1 91 . 12 . 73 inches l..flclency for tr. period, 1916. 2.05 Inches 3 99 n.'c. cm cm cm c m me cm cm Iw "T" Indicates trace of nreclrttatlon. L. A. WELSH, Meteorolosiet. A GOVERNMENT HAS EVIDENCE OF AN EXTENSIVE PLOT Officials Say. Shilke Incident One of Many in Great Revo lutionary Scheme Against . America. (By Associated Press.) Washington, Dec. 25. Evidence has been uncovered by Government agents indicating that American Industrial Workers of the World, Russian Bol sheviki, Irish agitators and revolu tionists in various countries at war with Germany may be seeking to Jay the foundation of an elaborate world wide plan to overthrow existing social order. This was admitted today by officials here in connection with news of .the - - volvers and ammunition in the Rus sian freighter Shilka, which has just arrived at a Pacific port, manned by a Bolsheviki crew. Government agents suspect that the guns and munitions were intended for the Industrial Workers of the World in this country, although it was said a full report oiff the. mysterious cargo has not yet been forwarded by officials at the port ol arrival. Link in Sympathy. The Silka incident is only one of many cases leading officials to believe the connection between plotters in several of the allied countries may be more tangible than the indefinite link of moral sympathy. Certain Irish agitators and I. W. W. leaders recently have gone from the United States to Russia, after being in close touch with each other here, and re ports have been received- that Bol sheviki organizers would come to America before long to spread their doctrine of direct action for com munal organization. Nonobjection will be raised by the government to any agitation which does not interfere with the progress of the war, officials declare, but action will be particularly swift, when armed resistance to the law is threatened and when other material forces are employed by the agitators. Customs inspection will serve to prevent im portation of arms, and the close su pervision of crews of incoming and outgoing vessels is expected to make impossible the traffic of communica tions on a large scale intended to fos ter revolutionary activity. Prosecution of I. W. W. leaders re cently has been vigorous, and officials have evidence which they claim shows that the menace of this organization, believed to be supported largely by German money, remains strong. Further action against the agitators is lore.ast. this will be "astened if it is found that the band is working with Russian Bolshevki leaders to bring about a premature peace in Ger many's interests, or to. hamper Ameri ca at home. Reports that the Bolsheviki crew of the Shilka mutinied when the vessel was a few days Out of a Russian port, were denied today by Captain Boris Bedel, master of the vessel. The captain said he was an "officer of the ; Russian navy and asserted all his men I were enlisted sailors and subject to I his orders. Not Unusual Thing. Captain Bedel, through an interpre ter, told officials there was nothing unusual in the formation of a com- j mittee of five members of the crew to help control affairs on the vessels. He said such committees were placed on all Russian naval ships afteh the overthrow of the czar and had charke of the compensation paid the men, the hours of work and other such mat ters. The presence of guns and ammuni tion discovered aboard the vessel by federal officers yesterday, the cap tain explained by saying the Shilka was formerly a naval vessel and when she entered the merchant service her arms and ammuniaion were stored in the hold. He also dented recent rumors that his ship carried gold for defense of Industrial Workers of the Dorld on trial in Chicago and laughed at re ports that his crew was involved in an I. W. W. plot. Federal officials did not continue I their investigation of the vessel to 1 day. Unfurling of Union Jack Over Holy City Signalizes End of Kaiser's Long Cherished Dream of a "Berlin-to-Bagdad" Railroad Taking of Jerusalem Ends Cen turies of Mfsgovernment; Ex ploiting of Inhabitants of Palestine by Tyrants. (Fpceial Correspondent for The' Beo.) New York, Dec. 25. The surrender of Jerusalem to the British has served two purposes aside from the mere transfer of authority from Moslem Turk to Christian. It ends the misgovernment of cen turies and the exploiting of the un fortunate inhabitants of Palestine through tyranny, and graft, and gives lile to the hopes of Jews who seek a return of -the race to the home of their fathers. (- This class is called collectively "Zionists," a name that has been mentioned often of late, and its mem bers are quite firm in their belief in an actual restoration of the TewUh state with its capital at Jerusalem and its temple and religious rites very much as they existed when the city -was captured by the Romans under Titus and the temple destroyed in 70 A. D. Kaiser Laid Plansr There is another cult among the Jews, however, who do not believe so literally in the restoration and have little sympathy with the ideas of the more extreme Zionists. It is reported that the British gov ernment made public announcement that it will aid the foundation of a Jewish state in Palestine and this has so encouraged the Zionists that their leaders have taken active steps lately io prepare for the great "homecom- There is another thing connected with the changes in the Holy City, however, and that is that the plans of the kaiser for a German-controlled Palestine as a link in the chain he sought to lay across Europe and Asia Minor in connection with his Bagdad railway are spoiled. - Palestine in Ger man hands would be a constant menace to British interests in Egypt, the Suez canal, and India. TJiai menace disappears with British , con trol of the Holy Land , , 5o-mlieeTOair'Kt'vcriu' ment made an attempt to colonize in Palestine very much as it has done in South America and in other parts of the world, but met with little suc cess, though there are many Jews in Germany who might find advantage in emigration eastward. - - Great Propaganda. ' The way was prepared by a news paper campaign which began with the publication of scientific articles, by experts, on the Near East, discuss ing at great length, and with much detail, the accomplishments of Jew ish colonists and the vast possibili ties of Palestine from an 'economic standpoint. A remarkable array of such articles, studying Palestine from every conceivable angle, has been published in, over 100 periodicals in Germany and Austria. A Munich newspaper contained the statement that "Zionism has be come a question of the first magni tude, and Germany and Turkey have no choice but to give it serious con sideration. For many years ,the ob ject which our kaiser tried td ac complish by arduous political effort has been the making of a strong Turkey. A method not to be dispised would be the establishment of a strong Jewish state, under Turkish suzerainty. As the Jewish people favor republics, let them, therefore, establish a republic, which must, however, be under the protection of the Ottoman empire. The idea of establishing a Jewish state is good for that power which effects it." Rohrbach Has Hopes. The vice president of the Austrian Parliament, Prof. Paul Rohrbach, is quoted thus: "The national aspirations of the Jews will be listened to with more sympathy by the. allies of middle Europe than by the entente, even though certain papers and politicians on that side, have lately been promis ing great tnings to tne jews. One newspaper called upon the German government to act promptly for the establishment of a Jewish state to "offset the American Zion ist proposals, and to counteract the Wilson intrigue and to prevent Eng land from making iise of these Ameri can Zionist proposals as a backdoor which will enable it to" pass freely from Egypt to India. Th is is the op portune moment for the Zionist move ment to attain its ideal." Another newspaper urged: "That German policy in regard to the Near East shall be so shaped as to win the good will of Jewry the great inter national organization. For this pur pose, Germany's statesmen must recognize the Jewish nationality and their national cultural ambitions." General Allenby has beaten Ger many by capturing Jerusalem. The unfurling of, the Union Jack over the hills of the Holy City signalizes the end of the "Berlin-to-Bagdad" dream. Russian Anarchists Urge Violence Against Embassy Petrograd, Monday, Dec. 24. A mass meeting of anarchists was held on Sunday afternoon, atw hich in flammatory speeches against the United States were delivered, the speakers basing their attacks on the arrests of Emma Goldman. Alex ander Berknian and Louis Kramer. Some of the speakers urged violence against the American eipbassy, but only a mild resolution of protest was the outcome of the affair. A congress of anarchists has been called to meet in Petrograd Territory British Premier Said the Kaiser Must Yield j In black above are shown the con- quests which Premier Lloyd George PACKINGHOUSE LABOR DISPUTES TOEOETTLED Both Sides Aaree to Bar Strikes and Lockouts and Arbitrate Grievances During Warv (By Asocinril l"rs.) Chicago, Dec. 25. John E. Wil liams, fuel administrator of Illinois early today was appointed referee in all labor disputes arising in the pack ing house industries of the United States during the war. The appoint ment was agreed upon by representa tives of packers and laborers after conference with President Wilson's mediation board which started yes terday morning and did not end until nearly daylight this morning. The packing houses represented were the Armour, Swift, Morris, Cudahy and Wilson concerns. The agreement affects all of their plants, located in Chicago, Kansas City, "Denver, St. Louis, Oklahoma City, Sioux City, St. Paul, Omaha and St. Joseph. No Strikes In War. Both sides agreed that while the United States is at war there shall be no strikes nor lockouts in pack ing plants and that Mr. Williams' decisions shall be final in all matters. The labor commission, headed by Secretary of Labor1 Wilson, came here a week ago after the labor situation at the stock yards had reached a crit ical stage Since then the labor rep resentatives of the packing concerns and of the men have been called into conference. Right of the employes to join cer tain unions was the chief cause of the dispute. Stockyards workers some time ago demanded that their unions be recognized by the packers and that they be allowed to join any ut.ion they saw fit. The employes also de manded increased pay, readjustment of working hours and the righ; to present their rrrievances to the pack ers through a committee. Agree On Settlements. All of these matters and any others which may arise in the future will be settled by Mr. Williams, according to the agreement. Both employers and employes today expressed satisfaction over the agree ment which will go into effect at once. Recall Xmas Baskets Holding Beef Roasts Chicago, Dec. 25. The distribu tion of Christmas dinner baskets by Cook county among the poor was stopped today by Peter Drautberg, special deputy of the United States secret service when it was learned that the order for a meatless Tuesday had been ignored. Each basket contained a small roast of beef. County Agent Ehemann said he had un wittingly ignored - the meatless edict through forgctfulness and that the beef had been the chief staple of the Christmas basket for years. Most of the baskets had been distributed before attention was called to the contents. . of Great Britain declared the central nnn-fH must five tin as a condition 0f peace. OMAHA RED CROSS WORKERS ASPIRE TO 80,000 MARK W. A. Pixley, Publicity Head, Says Christmas Quota Will Be Doubled Before Cam paign Closes. Omaha Red Cross Christmas quota of 40,000 must be doubled, shall be doubled and will be doubled was the keynote of a Christmas day announce ment by W. A. Pixley, chairman of the publicity committee, in which he declared headquarters will remain open until the 80,000 Christmas mem berships have been reported. Returns counted before Christmas showed 74, 500 Omahans had subscribed. Christmas was a day of rest and va cation for the Red Cross workers, who have been struggling and striv ing day and night for three weeks to make such that Omaha "goes over the top" with flying colors when the final report of tho Red Cross Christ mas campaign is made. Only. One Day's Rest. But the rest is for one day only, for today the Red Cross headquarters will open again and they will remain open, Mr.! Pixley avers, until the 80, 000 memberships are reported. "We will resume the counting of re' turns today and Thursday," said Mr. Pixley. "We feel src the returns not yet received or not yet counted will bring the total to 80,000, but if such fails to be the case, we will keep our office open until we do get that 80,000. for we are determined Omaha shall double its quota." Christmas memberships may still be pledged today and Thursday, Mr. Pix ley announces, and anyone who was overlooked in the campaign and therefore has not yet subscribed is urged to do so today or tomorrow. Kansas Town Adopfs 36 French Orphans Salina, Kan., Dec. 25. As a Christ mas present 1. A. Pribble of Salina, today sent a cablegram to Field Mar shal Joffre at Paris stating that Sa lina had adopted 36 French orphans. Sammies "Over There" Send Xmas Greetings to Loved Ones at Home (Hj Ahii.clateil rrrnn.) With the American Army in France, Dec. 25. LTnder the heading, "A word to those at home," the Christmas number of the Oolalatimes, a newspaper written and edited by the soldiers of a certain unit, prints the following: "We are sorry we can't be with you in America this Uinstmas. V e miss you. We appreciate tne blessings ot our own families and our own coun try as never before. "Yet, since to ensure the safety of us all and help in the cause of right, we must stay until the work is done, you should be glad to the bottom of your hearts that we have so good and so Christian a Christinas. "Most of us have helped to brighten your lives on other Christmas days, possibly by our gifts and our pres ence. Few this year can give what they desire; none can be with you. HOOVER DECLARES SAVED TWO HUNDRED MILLIONS BY CHECK ON PROFITEERS i ... ., National Food Administrator in Statement Given Out at White House Asserts Allies Have Taken Supply and Barons Have Been Prevented From Making Excessive Gains; Justice to Cuba Hy A.wlsted FrM.) Washington, Dec. 25. Food Administrator Hoover's statement on the sugar situation, which he tried unsuccessfully to get before the senate committee investigating the sugar shortage was made public tonight by the White House. It at tributes the shortage here to the heavy movement of sugar from the western hemisphere to Europe and asserts that without the fixing of prices by agreement sugar would have been selling for 25 or 30 cents a pound and more than $200,000,000 would have been profiteered from the American publfc by this time. -4g, HQW price KEPT DOWN. LUCKY SEVENTH TO BE RECOGNIZED BY GOVERNMENT Brig. Gen. Carter Wires Gov ernor Neville Few Requisites Necessary Before Regiment . Under Federal Service. (From n Staff Corrsspondont.) Lincoln, Dec. 25.-HSpecial.)--TIie "political pirate from the southwest corner of political hell," charged by Lieutenant Governor, Edgar Howard of Columbus, with attempting to in sert a, political stiletto under the fifth rib of the Seventh Nebraska, regiment, his ' been thwarted, and when"" the tratnp, thrarnp, tramp of theLucky Seventh" is heard as it marches away to war, Mr. Howard may ascend the gubernatorial throne of Nebraska and reign supreme as its chief executive, Message From Carter. , This was all made clear today when Governor Neville made public the fol lowing telegram received from Briga dier General J. M. Carter, chief of the national army bureau: "Report has been received of in- i spection for recognition of organiza tions intended to compose tne sev enth ' Nebraska infantry, National Guard, and a memorandum of defects noted by the inspecting officer is sent you herewith. When the defects re ported by the' inspector have been remedied, federal recognition will be extended to this regiment. "Age limits wil be waived in the cases of officers slightly over age who are otherwise qualified. No chaplain will be recognized who is over 40. In efficient armory facilities are reported for the supply company and Com panies A, E, F, G, L and M. This defect must receive particular atten tion as recognition cannot be extended until sufficient armory facilities, in cluding storage for federal property, are provided." Will Remedy Defects. These defects, according to Colonel Neville, win with Adjutant General Hugh Clapp, held a conference at once, will be easily remedied. One of two commissioned officers are over age, but not sufficiently so but they will be able to qualify under the rul ing of the department. Chaplain Leidy of Omaha will be hardest hit. The order expressly slates the chap lain must not be over 40. This is an indication that the war department has little confidence in prayers by a man who is aver that age, notwith standing most of the great bishops of the churches of the country are very much beyond that age. The rrinnani uutiiMi Ki.-a ..iir!..- Tuate armory facilities are the supply company at Grand Island, A at Sew ard, E, F and G at Omaha, L at Scott's Bluff and M at Trenton. These drawbacks will be easily remedied, ac cording to the officers of the regi ment and in a very short time the regiment will be ready for recogni tion. "However, you may find some cause to rejoice in the fact that we are doing cvervthing we can to brighten the lives of our friends, the French children." In the same column the paper says: "To all right feeling men the pres ence of children, especially when in holiday mood, is a pleasant thing and, apart from any spirit of benevolence a la Santa Claus we are glad to wel come the youngsters for their own cheerful selves, and they should feel that they are conferring a favor upon -us lonely soldiers by coining to share our Christmas tree. "Some of us have had the good for tune to be received on such terms with the families here that a stranger might, mistake us for sons or broth ers, not newly arrived foreigners. These cordial relations will be still further promoted bv the Christmas entertainments." The statement contains the food ad ministrator's reply to charges made before the committee ' by Claus Spreckels, president of the Federal Refinirfg company, that the sugar sit uation was mismanaged, and sets forth in 'detail the administration's efforts to keep sugar prices down while supply ing large quantities to the allies. The committee, of which Senator Reed is chairman, not only had re fused to make the statement a part of the congressional regard, but has de clined thus far to permit Hoover to K take the stand to answer Spreckles' charges. When the hearing is re sumed Friday, however, 'it is under stood, Mr. Hoover will be permitted to tell his story ., -..' MUCH FROM WEST. At the outset the statement present? the world's sugar situatioitas it existed prior to the European war. The allies then produced much of their own sup plies and purchased the 'remainder; from Germany. Before the war they' took only 300,000 tons annually from . the western hemisphere. This year they have taken 1,400,000 toUC " " ' 'Tht,"8ay$ the food administrator, "is the cause bf the sugar shortage; an-d nothing else." r The statement says the food ad ministration has handled the situation with a view to sustaining the morale t of France and England, where the sugar ration has been extremely low for months, and at the same time pre venting a jump in price to 20 to 25 cents here, ,, , Many Tons to Europe. , Since the food administration was created in August the United States has exported to the allies 110,356 tons of refined sugar , and in the same period Cuba has shipped to Europe : 246,133 tons of raw product. This, it is declared, is just the amount of the shortage in the United States. Even with these shipments, it is pointed out, the supply in Eng-, land and France has been inadequate. Consumption in England has been re ducedto 24 pounds a year (or each person and in France to 14 pounds, against a consumption in America of 55 pounds, v To Continue Year More, The shortage, the food adminis trator dcclaresj will continue during next year as it is the duty of the United States to continue to feed the allies. "Next year," he says, "our supplies will be short 250,000 to 300,000 tons unless the allies go to Java for sup plies. This amounts to an economy of about 10 per cent on our part If the allies are forced to go to Java it will require an extra amount of ship ping which if usd to transport troops will move 150,000 or 200,000 Ameri can soldiers to France. - "Statements that there will be an abundance of sugar next year are be lieved by the American public it will do this country's war efforts incalcul able harm. The number of troops we can send across is limited. If wc in our greed and gluttony force the allies either to reduce their ration or to go to remote markets after sugar we will have done trementious dam age to our .abilities to win the war.'' -No Stocks Hoarded. Charges that the food administra tion has permitted -sugar stocks to remain in parts of the country un- s moved are denied, as are statements that sugar was left in Cuba while an effort was made fo beat down Cuban prices. - . "There are no sugar stocks In this country," it is declared, "which are not in course of distribution. Some 30,000 tons held up by the embargo have been released for American consumption. JKll but a trivial amount of Cuban sugar has been ex ported either to the allies or to the United States. This is shown in a (funtlnufil on Page Two, Column Tour.) Red Cross Establishes Hospital in France Taris, Etec. 23. The Edward L Trudeau ntberculohis santiarium, named in honor of the famous Amer ican specialists of French desceut was opened today. The first patients were refugee women and children. There are only eight beds now, but it is hoped to in crease the number to 1.200 within the next year. Dr. James I. Gamble of Baltimore, and American Red Cross nurses, comprise the staff. . This is the first tuberculosis hos pital in France created wholly by the American Red Cross and is inde pendent of outside French or Ameri can medical colboration, , . . ' ' t