Daily DoYourBit' THE WEATHER Fair And Do It Now VOL. 'XLV1I. NO. 158. OMAHA, WEDNESDAY MORNING. DECEMBER 19. 1917 FOURTEEN PAGES. Ot TrilM, at Hotf. Nti Standi. Etc. Ml SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS u UBMARIM DAND S TO END W LLll o Omaha TT U "II JdEE ! pttDROSSl RAMME Us i JLL TO D BOLSHEVIKI NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE WITH GERMANY BEGIN AT BREST-LITOVSK . ! Vienna Announces that Armistice Will Be Speedily Fol lowed Up and Count Czernin With Von Kuehlman i Proceed to Russia; Trotzky Invites Allies to Participate In Conference. (B Associated l're V Germany andAustria-Hungary apparently will lose no time in bringing about a separate peace with the Bolsheviki government in Russia, now that the armistice between the coun tries has become effective. Dr. von Kuehlmann, the German i foreign secretary, and Count Czernin, the Austrian foreign min ister, will arrive at Brest-Litovsk today to begin negotiations looking toward peace. TO FOLLOW UP ARMISTICE. 9 A semi-official statement issued in Vienna declares that the central pow ers will tollow up tne armistice as speedily as possible" with peace par leys, and it is added that Bulgaria and Turkey also will join in the negotia tions. Asks Allies to Join. According to Petrograd advices. Leon Trotzky, the Bolsheviki foreign minister, has notified the allied em bassies that peace negotiations are to begin and has asked them to partici pate or state whether they wish peace. An informal conference of the allied diplomats is said to -have reached no definite decision on the subject. There has been virtually no change n the internal situation in Russia. The Bolsheviki government, in a no ice to foreign embassies, in Petro grad, says it considers the question of -ecognition purely formal and cares tittle about it. The notice declares Mial the foreign embassies must vise .he passports of Bolsheviki couriers or similar courtesies will be refused. Arrive Today. - -petrograd. Monday, Dec. 17. The German and Austrian foreign minis ters, Dr. von Kuehlmann and Count Czernin, have notified Leon Trot Ay, the Bolsheviki foreign minister, that hev will arrive at Brest-Lttovsk Tuesday to begin negotiations tor a general European peace. The evening newspapers announce that Troukv has notified the allied embassies that the armistice has reached definite results and that peace negotiations will begin and asking them to participate or to state whether they wish-peace or not. Up, to this evening embassies had not received the communication and an informal conference of the allied diplomats is said to have reached no definite decision. America WH1 Wait. Washington., Dec. 18. It is as sumed at the State department that the reply of American Ambassador David -R. Francis to the invitation of Leon trotzky, foreign minister of the Bolsheviki government, to par ticipate in the, peace negotiations, would be that he has no instruction from this government. No instructions have been sent to Mr. Francis and it was indicated that none authorizing him to have any thing to do with peace negotiations i would be sent . nr, Thp rernrrmcr sueeestion in Jf.u- rope for de facto recognition of the Bolsheviki has not been supported here, and it is believed that Ambas sador Francis will be expected to do nothing more in connection with the peace parleys than to observe de velopments and report them. FIRE DESTROYS ROCKEFELLER'S SUMMER HOME Cleveland, O., Dec. 18. The Ke mov al a month ago by John D. Rock efeller of practically all the valuable paintings from his summer home at Forest Hill, East Cleveland, saved hi'm hundreds of thousands of dollars early this morning, when the home was. completely destroyed by fire. Citv and state tire officials today were investigating the origin of the blaze, i which caused a property loss esti mated at $100,000. Incendiarism is suspected by Wil liam 13. Smith, superintendent of the e.-tatc. U. S. Army Officer in France Dismissed for Drunkenness With the American Army in . ranee. Dec. 18. From several re ent trials by courts-martial, it is evident that sobriety and proper con iuct on the part of the officers will oe insisted upon at all times. The alcst case is that of a lieutenant of he medical reserve, who was con icted of drinking with enlisted men nd disgracing the military service v being intoxicated while in uni ,.rm. The lieutenant has been dis Used from the army and sent back ,, the United States under guard. "cbraskans Graduate From University of Chicago Chicago, III., Dec. 18. ( Special.)-- nuis Wirth of Omaha, Alphi Kelsey ,.f Norfolk, and Stella Eckels of Whit man, graduate at Chicago imiversiij nr1a v RIVAL RED CROSS WORKERS WAR AT 0NI0NJTATI0W Overzealousness in Interests of Cause Results in Wordy Battle; Arbitration Com mittee Called In. Rival factions of Red Cross work ers warred in Omaha Tuesday. Wo men were the battlers, tongues the weapons. The Red Cross campaign commit-1 tec was called in to preside at an im-1 promtti peace conference. Arbitra- lion was in progress when a Bee re-j porter ventured into the battle zone j and endeavored to take a few notes i while verbal shrapnel burst over a I wide radius at the I'nioiv station the sector of the liveliest operations. A "shock troop," led by Mrs. A. C. Stokes, was in possession of the fust line trenches when the. war cor respondents managed to get ha k into neutral territory. Mrs Guv L. Smith's unit, however, was showing fine morale in the war of words. Rivalry the Cause. Overzealousness in the cause of the Red Cross and rivalry .between the men's and women's campaign committees are the only charges made on either h.yid. "Help! Some unauthorized women arc soliciting Red Cross memberships at the Union station," came an ex cited woman's voice over the tele phone at Red Cross headquarters in the Keclinc building Tuesday morn ing. Visions of unscrupulous persons possibly benefiting bv these means flashed through the mind otNMrs. E. M. Syiert. woman's committee chair man, to whom the call was ad dressed. Break Speed Records. "Jump' into that machine and get down to the Union station as fast as you can," she ordered Mrs. W. A. C. Johnson, "and find out who they arc." Mrs. Johnson is chairman ot the special booths' committee. Mrs. Johnson broke several speed ordinances enroute to the station and found two excited groups of women when she got there. One was Mrs. pokes' committee of society girls in charge of the officially designated booth-from which to so licit Red Cross memberships from the traveling public. The other was a party of automo bile men's wives, headed by Mrs. Smith, who conceived the clever idea (Continued on I'age Fhf, Column One. South Side Boy Heads DeBating Squad at University of Chicago Ralph Goldberg, class of VttU. South High school, has been awarded first place on the debating team of the University of Chicago. This carries with it a prize scholarship of $100 and election to Delta Sigma Rho, which is the national oratorical fra ternity to which most of the re nowned speakers of the nation be long. Mr. Goldberg is the first sopho more in the history of the university to be awarded a place on the debating team and as he has been made cap tain of the team, the honor is a double one. As a student in the South High school, he was a member of the de bating team that defeated all rivals in the district contests. Last year he was the captain of the freshmen debating team in the university The tirst rival that Mr. Goldberg's team will meet will be the team of Northwestern university, in January. Mr. Goldberg is a brother of the Messrs. Goldberg, proprietors of the Sun thratrr, and is a son of Mr. and Mr-. II. Goldberg, 22h .1 street. South Side KERENSKY SAID HEAD ARMY MADrumr mr DcmnrD in JBlACfliilU lif FL. I nVVlXHU Copenhagen Dispatch Says Former Premier of Russia Has Massed Troops to Fight Bolshevik! ; Cossacks Win in Don Region; Capture Cannon and Munitions Near Kiev. Copenhagen, Dec. 18. The report that former Premier,' Kerensky of Russia, supported by some thousands of troops, has .... . . , ' , . . . . ,. . , appeared in the vicinity of Petrograd is contained in a dispatch j from Haparanda, in Sweden, at the Finnish frontier, to the Ber-; lingske Tidende.. The Bolsheviki are Said to have sent troops ! i against him. Hi! ASSASSIN'S BOMB WRECKS HOME OF GOV. STEPHENS Attempt Made to Murder the Governor of California, Who Was Home at the Time Sacramento, t 'al., Dec. IF. An abor. the attempt to kill Governor William P. Stephens by means of a powerful explosive bomb at 1 1 p. m. last night resulted in the wrecking of the executive mansion, the entire rear end of the building being blown out. The governor and Mrs. Stephens, as well as the household servants, were asleep at the time and all escaped injury. Two men were seen tleeing truin i the house immediately alter the e.-nlosion. The detonation of the explosion was : declining to recognize the people's heard all over the city and windows j commissioners as comprising the gov wcre broken by the force of it two or j eminent of all Russia, inasmuch as three blocks away. It was believed I the Don, the Caucasus, Siberia and thaf from twenty to twcntj-livc sticks j other p.lrts of Russia have their own of dynamite were used. i governments. Governor and .Mrs. Stephens were iiybed and asleep in ita wim of the lionse adjoining the- part where the exnlosion occurred, but bevond a nervous shock they were unharmed. Wall Blown Out. A hole ,-cveral feet in depth and at least five feet in breadth was torn in the ground beneath an overhanging bay window at the rear of the struc ture ami the entire wall up to the sec ond sory was blown away. The most likely due as to the per petrators was given to the police by the Rev. I'razer Eangford, pastor of a leading church, who reported that four months ago a man, evidently a German, was first noticed lurking about the executive mansion. The man continued to haunt the locality until a week ago, when he disappear ed. The police arc of 1 lie opinion that the attempt was mafic by pro-Germans. Thrown from Alley. "According to my judgment." said Governor Stephens, "the bomb yas thrown from the alleyway about 40 feel to the rear of the mansionand did not light as far under the house as its owner had intended. I am strengthened in this statement by the fact that the back gates were both locked as usual and the watchman had visited the basement just a few minutes before the explosion occur red. He says that whefl he passed the steps he turned his flashlight on the place where indications prove the bomb was placed and at that time there was nothing there." A veritable dragnet was spread over the city to apprehend the' guilty per sons. Captain of Detectives Arthur Ryan and assistants searched all the down town rooming houses without success for a man said to have been seen near the executive mansion at an early hour in the evening. Followed Johnson. William D. Stephens became gov ernor of California last spring upon (Continued on Vsk" llvf, Column Two.) bulletin. . DOUBTS IN DENMARK. All advices which have been re ceived recently regarding conditions ; in Russia have tended to show that! the Bolsheviki were strengthening their position and were encountering little opposition except on the part of the Cossacks in southern Russia. Under these conditions it appears hardly probable that Kerensky could assembly a force of any ttt and reach the vicinity of Petrograd. COSSACKS STILL FIGHTING. London, Dec. Reports on the Russian internal situation tonight in dicate that fighting is continuing in the Don region and that reinforce ments have been sent touth from Petrograd. Kiev dispatch tonight reports that during the disarming of the Maximal ist units there- the Ukranian troops seized 72 cannons, 350 machine guns and 5,000,000 cartridges. It is stated in other advices that the Russian government commis sioners are drafting a ultimatum ad dressed to the Ukrane Rad.i, recog nizing the independence, of the Uk raine, but demanding an immediate expression of the Rada's attitude to- wards the Bolsheviki authorities. I he Rada had issued a statement G0ETHALS BACK;. CASAL, BUILDER IN SHARPE'S JOB W ashington, FTn . 18.- Major Gen eral George. W. Gocthals has been recalled to active service and detailed as acting quartn master general to succeed Major General Sharpe. de tached by Secretary Baker to serve as a member of the War department's new war council. In announcing this today Secretary Baker also said Brigadier General John D. Barrettc had been detailed a acting chief of coast artillery in place of Major General Weaver, and Brigadier General Charles B. Wheeler as acting chief of ordnance in place of Major General Crosier. Generals Weaver and Crozier arc also members of the new council. Opposition to the nomination of General Crozier for another four years as chiet o ordinance neid up confirmation in the senate today and action went until alter tnc i nt lsimas i amf 11(nlPI!t w;th the third section ap hondoys. pCnded, it would be declared null and U r n void for he contended that a vote in . S. Commission Probes i.ur ,, nlc motion providing that Paul I shnr TrnnhlpQ i oi. raui Lduui uuuuitb Minneapolis, Minn., Dec. Presi dent Wilson's special labor commis sion today began an investigation of the Twin City street car controversy which for some time has been threat ening a serious industrial tieup in St. Paul and Minneapolis as a result of the State Public Safety commission's order forbidding the wearing of union buttons by street car men. The commission, leaded by W. B. Wilson, secretary of labor, arrived from the western coast this morning and after a bonference with Governor Burnquist in St. Fjjul, relative to the safety commission stand on the union button question, came to Min neapolis and heard the labor men's su e from union representatives at a I private conference. J omorrow the much commented on hy those who labor commissicjjl wilj confer with thrhac enjoyed its privileges for many safety commission in St. Paul and I years. tomorrow night Secretary Wilson will I make a public address there. ! PharriPS Filed Afiainst New Troops Called Out D Itilim flnwflrnmpnt J noiiaii vv" 1 Rome, Sunday, Dec. Hj. - New con tingents have been called up by the government. The classes of troops already mobilised consist of all eligi ble and fit men between the at;es of 18 and 4,5. F.xcept on the Italian northern front near the Bronta river, military operations arc at a minimum. 1 he Italians, in a desperate struggle, have been able to retake an advantageous position on Col Caprille, while check ing the Auslro-German attempts in the region of San Marino. The ac tivity of the aerial and artillery arms on this front continues to be intense. Railroad Fined $6,000 for Failure to Feed Cattle Newark, N". J., Dec. 18. A fine of $6,600 was imjiosed on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western railroad in the federal court here today, after the road pleaded guilty to 00 counts charging it with failing for J8 hours to feed and water cattle transported in its cars. The Central railroad of N'-w Jersey pleaded Riiiltv to one in stance and was lined ?P)) PROHIBITION TO g SUBMITTED TO VOTE OF STATES Amendment to Constitution: Must Be Ratified or Rejected By the People Within j Seven Years. , as'l"K,on- 1,ri ,s I lie ron' ' tutiofia! amendment (or national pro- hillition was (0(Uy tjnaly Mlbnil(trd by congress to the Mates, for ratinca. ; tion or rejection within seven veais. i The senate completed congressional 'action by accepting the resolution as passed yesterday by the house, -17 to ; S, w ithout a roll call. Senator l.orali objected to accept ing the house amendments, contend-!. ing tluit congress has no authority to specify the time in which the amend ment is to be ratified,' ami that the constitution gives no authority for providing that prohibition shall be come effective within one vear alter being accepted by the. states. 1 "We have no such power as to say the amendment shall be ratified j within seven years attrr bring sub ' mitted to the states by congress," said be. "It is either to be submitted to the states or not to be submitted 'at all. It it ever goes to the states, they can ratify it whenevet they desire." j House Passes Bill. i III) n SUff Coll' .'-pull. trnl. Washington, Dec. 17. (Special i I'. 'T-l fc" l .. . I . ,1-t I elcgram. I lie ,cDr,isK.i ocicga tion voted solidly for the prohibition amendment today, the only absentee being Congressman Stephens of the Third district who was paired in fa vor of the amendment. Representative Lobeck s vote was one ot the sm prises ot the day in j view of the vole he cast for the. Hob- j son amendment December ii, IVH, when he voted no. Whether the presence of Mr. Bryan in Washing ton and about the corridors and in the lobbies of the house during to day's session was responsible for Mr. Lobeek's vote is problematical, but the. fact renjains that he was onu of Mr. Bryan's guests at luncheon in the house today and undoubtedly re ceived the vievs of the "Perries Leadei" as to the subject then up permost before the congress. Lobeck Tells Why. Later Mr. Lobeck slated to The Bee correspondent that he was in duced to change his vote from the vote on the Ilobsoii amendment be cause of piesent conditions at home. He had found a drift toward prohibi tion in the Second district which in fluenced him to cast his vote ac cord ; ugly . Representative Keavis of the First district made the only speech in fa- vor of the amendment from Nebraska and the position he took was com mented on by a number of lawyers during the course of the day's debate on the resolution. What Reaves Contended. Mr. Rcavis contended that the third section of the amendment was uncon stitutional because of the time limit placed in its ratification by the state and that it ought to be eliminated. He jnsis,e( tIiat jf ,. colirts fcn0tjld ,c caC( u l0 aSiS 1JU t,e i,s adoption should take place within evfll ycars at tlie h;inds of tnrcr. fourths of the states would be inter pretcd as an inducement to vote for such a resolution, which, in his judg ment, was inimical to the spirit in which the constitution was roncciveiL Later Mr. Rcavis submitted an amendment striking out the section to which he had made objection, but il received scant courtesy, going out on a viva voce vole. Kx-Sccretary of State. Bryan was an occupant of the press gallery dur ing much of the debate on the pro hibition amendment and the "Com moner" showed want of appreciation of an unwritten law of the gallery by vociferously applauding the speakers in favor of the resolution. This breech of press nailery etiquette was A Police Patrolman Cba-ges were-filed with the city 1 comic il .iRuinst O. II. Thornton, pa- trolman, said to have hern intoxicated while on duly last Sunday. The hear ing was set for 10 o'clock Thursday morning. Donors Respond to Appeal of The j Bee to Help Worthy Poor of Omaha , "I wi-.h to -cii'i a ( Ii r i s t inn i dinner to a widow and her children. Please give me the name and address, but don't use my name for publication," telephoned a woman from the Happy Hollow club district to The Bee. The name of a widow wa-, ob tained from Mrs. G. W. Doane, gen eral serretaiv of the Associated Charities, and the Happy Hollow club woman will do the rest. This i 1 1 1 1 -1 1 a f f: - one phase of the Christmas relief work being done by the Associated Charities and The Hee. In some instances donors prefer to send the relief direct, and in other cases tliev -end money nr clothing and 'hor- to 1 he I'.ee office or to llic NJNFTEFN iVJlf Ju 1 LiLilv LOST WHEN SHIP GOES TO BOTTOM American Under Sea War Vessel Meets Disaster in Acci dental Collision With Another of Same Class in Home Waters, Secretary cf Navv Daniels Announces. BULLETIN. fj ! Washington, D. C, Dec. 18. Nineteen live were 1q II. ! the American submarine F-l was rammed and sunk by siibma- rine F-3 in home waters during a fog Mnday afternoon. l TL I- ! I I I I - A r" wns unaamsgc-u i it Victim. t Secretary Daniels announced the disaster late today in a brief statement, which gave no further details. Lieutenant A. E. Montgomery, commanding officer of the F-l was among the five saved. Iis mother, Mrs. Julia Mont gomery Pratt, lives at Fort H. G. Wright, New York. GORGAS SCORES LOSSTlS LAX METHODS AT BY SINKING OF 15 CAMP FUNSTONj SHIPS BY TEUTONS Surgeon General of U. S. Army j Two Separate Attacks in North Says Lack of Clothing and Bad Sanitary Conditions ' Cause Disease. Washington, Dec. 18. - Insufficient clothing, over crowding and bad san - ilary conditions, arc held largely re - sponsible for di-ease epidemics at ( amp I'unston. Kan.; Camp Bowie, Tex. Camp , Doiiij)lm,Jklii and Camp 'Sevier", SV C. by burgeon TJciTT cral Gorgas, in reports to Secretary Baker, made public today on the re sult of his pcrsonariiispection of the camps. ' Lxcept at Camp I'unston, none of the I)msc hospitals have been c oniilet ed, General Gorgas says, and this is handicapping the medical ollierrs in treating patients. He lecomminds the. rushing of this work, particularly the installation of the necessary plumbing. General Gorgas points out the prac tically all the disease is brought to the .letups by incoming men and recom mends the establishment of observa tion camps for all new-comers so that they may be observed for such a time as the division surgeon sha'll derm necessary. To aid sanitary conditions he rec ommends that 50 square feet of floor space be furnished for each man at all camps. In sonic cases now only 20 feet is provided. Steps to remedy existing unfavor able, conditions have been taken by division conunendrrs as far as posible the reports sav, while winter clothiiiK I is brmc supplied as rapidly as rc-1 ceived Lack of warm garments during the cold weather of flic late fall is bc lirvrd by General Gorgas to have contrifibutrd largely to the spread of pneumonia. Food Administration Says Hog Market is Glutted Now Washington. Dec. 18. The food ail ministration today couusellei crs to hold back their lion.-. tai m-1 because the Chicano market is glutted with more pork than the packers can handle, largely because of congested transportation facilities. "Do not sacrifice your hogs by dumping them on an overcrowded market." was the word sent out by J. P. Cotton, head o( the meat di vision. American Citizen Is Reported as Missing Amsterdam, Monday. Dec. 17. I he 'ocialisf newspaper Tribune reports (lie iiivsU rioii-, disappe.iraiK e of Carl ;M'; inistcr, editor nt the German revo- lut.ionary socialist paper. Kampf. which is published in Amsterdam j lie left Tuesday for southern IL I and has pot been seen since. Th j hune s;iv .s Minister is an I rit icn. C laritirs office. 51'' Farnam building. "1 have two bundle-, of warm clothes; please send for them." tele phoned Mrs. Julius TrcitsiTikc, (U9 South Twentieth street. Among recent cash donations sent to The Bee office were: Ncls Nelson, Oakdale, Neb., $o; Mary A. Glasgow, 4857 Cuming street. ?1: Channcey P. Cos- Waterloo, Neb., I0. Frances Anderson of F.lkhorn, Neb., wrote for names and addresses of a worthy family in need of Christ mas cheer. Mrs. DoanP reports that more than 100 families have already been given substantial Christmas relief and the work will be continued up to ncx Monday uighl 1 1VFS Jul r JUL) ar pictica up live survivors oi Sea and One of Them Close to the British Coast. j '"mlon, Dec. 18. --The succcssla 1 attack by Gcim.in warships on ' convoy in the North Sea, resulting ii. the sinking of 11 vessels, as an iioimeed in the House of Commons ..yesterday, came as an uncomfortabl surprise to the British public. It i, cpeclcil a revival of the serious cri ticism of the admiralty, such as at the time of the successful German attack on a convoy of Scandinavian merchantmen in October. Added to this is the raid made olf 'the Tync last Wednesday by German warships. As a lesuH of these two expeditions one British destroyer has been sunk, an other seriously damaged, live trawlers and right merchantmen have been sent to the bottom, another trawler has been damaged and a number of men have been killed, wounded or taken prisoners. Among the prison ers is a nephew of Viscount Grey, former foreign .secretary. According to Danish accounts, the force which attacked the convoy con sisted of four cruisers, in addition to destroyers. A painful aspect of tho affair, from the British public's point of view, is that apparently all the at tacking vessels escaped and returned to their bases. Germans Fscape Loss, Amsterdam, Monday, Dec, 17.- Gaptain lletnicke, commanded the German forces vvlncli made a raid on the Knglish coast off the mouth of the Tyne last Wednesday morning according to an official statement re ceived here from Berlin. The report says that the Germans "successfully attacked enemy mercantile traffic, in cluding two large steamers, off th Tync ami close to the English coast." The German forces, it if added, returned without losses oi damage. I rtnn Pninnanv Mnct -I ! r I a Cnmiinr nrid!i; uuinjjigii; ouuwim (From n Staff Correspund'-nt.) Lincoln, Dec. 18. (Special Tele gram.) The bearing this afternoor before Secretary of State Pol in which the Cox Loan company of Omaha wa scharged with collecting a larger rate of interest than the law provides, has been continued to December iS because the company was not in a po sition to furnish the information tc iliired by Mr. Pool. Miss Hurley, in charge of the office and Mr. Bradely. an attorney were present. Miss Hurley explained that the overcharges were the result of ig norance of the law and also because of errors in computation. They will nd be required to make a complete show ri I ing from their books of all business American j done since last April, whi n the com ; pany wa- known to be following the law. Record Gains Days in Decembet 16 for The Bee 18,595 14,568 4,027 Inches of dis play advertis ing this yean Inches of dis play advertis' inp last year," Inches more this year thaw last year. Keep Your Eye on The Be? Improving Every Day f i