Phe Omaha": Daily THE WEATHER Unsettled VOL. XLVII. NO. 144. OMAHA, MONDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 3, "1917. tt.T.r,i!2tf IT.'-u. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS FAITH Bee Push teutons OMAHANS M mm M RUSSIA SLAV FIGHTERS HERE ROUSE THEIR HEARERS TO BELIEVE IN NATION Real Voice of Russia Soon to Be Heard Is Declaration of Commissioners from Eastern Land Now Torn With Cruel Strife; Will Land-on Side of Allies. Russia will yet be a factor in the world war," was the strong note of the speeches made Saturday at the Hotel Rome by the members of the Russian commission who. appeared at the mass meeting there, y "Everyone must be prepared to hear the real voice of Rus sia very soon,'tsaid A. Js Sack, member of the commission, who told in a touching way of the sacrifices Russia has already made, and the sacrifices its people are still prepared to make, v4n though the Bolshevik! have affairs in Petrograd. VETERANS TELL OF FIGHT "The real leaders in our country are working hard, and will eventually put a stop to the German intrigue there," said Lieutenant Commander Hwoschinsky, veteran of many fights, and hero of a charge of a regiment i 3,500 strong in which he and 135 privates were all that survived. It was Major . tanley Washburn, the American correspondent, soldier and diplomat, at the head of the party, who told the story of the great fight in 1915, in which Hwoschinsky's regi ment was all but annihilated. The 400 people in the audience cheered and cheered at this announcement, until the Russian commander was'obliged t.fTise and bow several times in ac knowledgement. , Make Great Sacrifices. The tone of all the talks was that the Russians have wonderful staying; qualities, that they have made tne enormous sacrifice of 8,000,00 lives in this war, and that no American has earned the right to criticise the people of that great country in the present temporary embarrassment and-crisis, until this natiou has made some sacri fices that will bring it to realize what such, sacrifice mean. ' Ask U. S. to Aid. At the close of the meeting. John L. McCague, who presided, read a reSOIUUOn -WHICH. WAS Uliauiniuuni; adopted.- that the mass meeting in Oniahr. urge the American goven ment never to falter in its policy to stand back of Rusaia in this hour of need and give its all moral and ma terial support consistent with the icy of the nation. lj Men Without Munitions. ji'ajor Stanley Washburn made an rarnpst and convincing talk on the matter of Russian morale. "The morale of an army," lie said, "never rises higher than the capacity for sacrifice at home. There is in Rus sia today one of the ! great moral forces of the world." He pointed to the sublime acts'rf heroism of the Russian peasant sol diers in the early stages of the war when they fought witnout nan or even one-tenth enough munitions or guns at times. This, he said; was never fully understood . here. He showed by facts and figures that the onlv important retreats the Russsians made before the Germans were always made because they absolutely had no 3witions, though at times, he said, ien they were out of ammunition they charged the Germans with bay onets in the face of terrible artillery fire, and drove them temporarily back. Major Washburn was iri Russia dur ing the early stages and was present at no less than 50 important cngag. ments. . ' Betrayed at Base. A. J. Sack, in his talk showed that the Russians, due to the German in trigue which had fastened itself upon the country, had often been so short of munitions that the armies were sent into the field with but one rifle to four men, while at times they had but one rifle to 10 men. "Time after time," he said, "the soldiers in the rear had to wait and watch until their comrades in the front lines were killed so they could rush out and get their guns to fight with." Major-" Washburn confirmed these statements and said, "Yet day after day. following retreats these soldiers (Continued on Page Two, Column Two.) The Weather For Nebraska Unsettled; colder in east portion. Temperature at Omaha Yesterday. y a. in..... ji jt 8 a. m 35 rt t a. in.' a. . m 3J t 9 a. m 35 T 10 a. m 36 )T 11 a. m 38 L J m 40 D 3 p. m 39 4 p. m 25 & C' 5 p. m 35 '&Vrr.- S p. ra 37 K P. m 37 ('omnarative IOcal Record. 117. 1816. 19ir.. 1914. Highest yesterday ..41 61 4S 43 Lowest yesterday ..31 3 :i ij Mean temperature.... 37 44 34 34 Precipitation . 1 00 .00 .00 :00 Temperature and precipitation departures from the rmnnal: Norm! temperature 31 Ere-s the day Total ielftcy since March 1 173 Normal vreclpitation 03 inch Dofictenry for the day "3 inch nvtt.l Mttnfall since March 1... .21.36 Inch's Dotttspnry since March 1 7.0J Inches DiJt "lancy (or cor. period. 11 13.33 Inches p.F, .sjicjr tor cor. period, 1915. l.S incfrei m. w r temporarily seized control of O : RUSSIAWITn aii irr iiiitii III I i v urn a II ULLILO UHIIL WAR IS WON Dukhonin, Wijh Other Anti Peace Forces, Quietly Put Ming Big Country on , Its Feet. ' BULLETIN. Copenhagen, Dec. 2. A dispatch from Haparanda, Sweden, to the Ber linske Tidende here says that General Kaledines, hetman of the Don Cos sacks, has surrounded Rostov-on-Don with his troops. Sections of the Bol sheviki council are till staying in that city." " ' General Kaledines has 10 Cossack regiments of cavalry, 10,000 Cossack infantrymen, nine batteries of field cannon and 20 machine guns. DUKHONIN BACKS WAR. (By Associated Press.) London, Dec. 2. Reassuring mes sages from Russia to the effect that no separate peace will be tolerated, but that the armies under General Dukhonin will fight on, have been received by the Russian embassy in London. Dr. J. O. Gavronsky, special com- missioner ot the Kussian provisional government, and N. W. Nordmann, director of the department of eco nomics in the ministry of foreign af fairs, who are now in London, de clared in a statement to the Associ ated Press today that it was only a j matter ot a tew weeks, perhaps sooner, when the Bolsheviki will be repudiated. SOUTH RUSSIA FOR WAR. The forces in south Russia, which is overwhelmingly opposed to a sep arate peace, control the supplies and are working quietly but surely in the right direction. The fact , that the embassy staffs in London .re carryiirfc on . their routine work with the Dukhonin headquarters as well as with part of the Russian navy, the same as usual, is said by the embassy officials to in dicate that there is no intention to recognize the Petrograd usurpers. Working Quietly. Aaccording v to Gavronsky and Nordmann, the situation is most deli cate because of the ignorance of the masses, therefore the forces which are working to put Russia again on its feet are doing so quietly. Dr. Gavronsky said: "We are certain that Russia will never quit the war until the allies are victorious. Information we have re ceived is to the effect that some more army units may go over to the Bol sheviki before the reaction sets in, but there will be still many units which will fight on. They may be forced to retreat again and again un til their brothers who are now quit ting unaer false promises, realize that a separate peace would mea the ruin of Russia for all time. Always a Russian Front. "One thing sure, however, there will always be a Russian front. A question which may bear close con sideration soon will be whether the (Continued on Page Two, Column Two.) Deadly Germ-Lacen Toy Balloons Float From German Trenches (By Associated Tress.) Boston, Dec. 2. Stories of germ laden balloons that floated across the line from the German front were related today y the members of a party of 18 American volunteers in the ambulance service who arrived in thi country on Thanksgiving day "Toy balloons are the favorite in strument of .unofficial comniurffca- j tion with the allies in the trenches ! when the Teutons have depressing news to make known. It has been discovered, however, it was said, that the little red colored messengers frc quently carry also deadly gernn in- j tended to breed epidemics and now no soldier is permitted to touch one Russ Envovs, Parley Says German Commander of East Front Received Party With Open Arms Arrangements Made for Second Meeting Within German Bor der; Steps to-order Slav Armies Out of War. Petrograd, Thursday, Nov. 29. The report of the representatives sent through the German lines by Ensign Krylcnko, the Bolsheviki commander-in-chief, to begin negotiations for an armistice, was given out tiere today. It shows that the agreement to take up the negotiations was made on be half of the Germans by their commander-in-chief. It was agreed that the conference should be held Sunday, Decembr 2, at German headquarters in Brest-Litovsk. The text of the re port follows: "We crossed the line, preceded by a trumpeter carrying a white flag. Three hundred yards from the Ger man entanglements we were met by German officers, our eyes blindfolded, we were conducted to' a battalion staff of the German army, where we handed over our written authoriza tion from the national commissaries to two officers of the German general staff, who had been sent for the pur pose. The negotiations were conducted in the Frencc language. Our proposal to carry on negotiations for an armistice on all fronts of belligerent countries, in odr later to make peace, was im mediately handed over to the staff of the division, whence it was sent by direct wire to the staff commander of the eastern front and to the chief com mander, o the German armies. Taken to Ministers' House. "At 6:30 o'clock we, were taken in a motor car to the ministers' house on the road from Dvinsk to Ponevy ezh, where we were received by di visional General Von Hoffmeister, who informed us that our proposal had been handed to the highest com mander and that a reply probably would be received in 24 hours. '"But at 7:50 o'clock the first an swer fron. the chief of the general command- already had been received, announcing agreement to our pro posals .an$ leavin gthe .MtilXSlLlht next 'meeting to General von Hoff meister and the parliamentarians. After an exchange of opinion and further communication by wire from the .chief of the -general command at midnight were given by Von Hoff meister a written answer to our pro posals. The reply was: Germany Wants Peace. " 'The chief of the German eastern front is prepared to enter into nego tiations with the Russian chief com mand. The chief of the German eastern front is authorized by the German commander-in-chief to carry on negotiations for an armistice. " 'The chief of the Russian armies is requested to appoint a commission with written authority to be sent to the headquarters of the commander of the German eastern front. On his side the German commander. likewise, will name a commission with special authorization. "'The day and hour of the meet ing are to be fixed by the Russian commander-in-chief. It is demanded that the German commander be warned in due time to prepare a special train for the purpose. Notice must be given at which part it is intended to cross the front. The commander of the German eastern front will place at the disposition of the Russian commission the neces sary apparatus so that it may keep in communication with its chief com mand. " 'Signed Von' Hoffmeister.' Russians Fix the Time. "The Russian parliamentarians de cided fo appoint as the place of junc tion of the Dvinsk-Vilna line, whence the Russian representatives will be conducted to the Brest-Litvosk head quarters of the German commander. The time appointed is midday of November 19 Russian calendar), or December 2 (new calendar). At the same time we were informed that no firing would occur unless prompted and that enemy fraternization would be stopped. We were blindfolded again and conducted to our lines." Ask Hammond to Talk. fFrom a Staff Correspondent.) Lincoln, Dec. 2. (Special.) The State Council of Defense has invited Ross L. Hammond to address the people of Lincoln at a meeting to be held soon in the city auditorium on matters pertaining to the war wit nessed in his recent trip to the battle fields of France. of these balloons until it has been subjected to a careful examination by a member of the medical corps Wash the Soda Glasses Five Minutes y Says Law Sacramento, Cal., Dec. 2. Drink ing cups and glasses used in res taurants, at soda fountains and other places must be washed five minutes in boiling water containing a 5 per cent solution . ' lye, ac cording 3 regulations promulgated today by the California State Board of Health for the enforcement of the law governing the sterilizing of drinking utensils. Official Reoort Where Germans Fight to Check Byng's Cambrai Push From a short distance east of Mocuvres almost to La l'olic Wood, Britsh and German infantry are locked in a desperate hand-to-hand struggle. The fighting is for the po session of Bourlon Wood and vil lage of Fontaine Notre Dame Along this narrow front the tide RAIL EMPLOYES ASK 40 PER CENT SALARY RAISE i Request Answer by December ' 31 ; Urge Managers Consider Reply, Jointly; Result of Referendum Vote. (By Associated Frm.) Cleveland, O., Dec. 2. Demands were presented practically to every railroad in the country today for in creases in wages for trainmen and con ductors, which Tre approximately 40 per cent higher than the present scale. The general chairmen of the two labor organizations presented the wage schedule to the general man agers of the railroads throughout the country yesterday. The railroads are asked to make answer to the demands by December 31, at the latest. The ; railroad managers are re quested to enter into a collective movement for the purpose of handling the proposition at one and the same time through a joint committee repre senting all railroads concerned and the. two labor organizations stand ready to do likewise. Joint Session Ahead. It is expected the railroad man agers and the representatives of the employes will meet in joint session in about two weeks, probably in the east, in an effort to reach an agree ment on the wage question. Today's demand for increased wages is the result of a referendum vote taken by the two labor organi zations following the approval of the proposition by executive committees of several associations v representing the two organizations which met in Chicago on November 1, to 4, inclu sive. The new wage schedule is signed by W. G. Lee, president of the Brother hood of Railroad Trainmen, and A. B. Garretson, president of the Order of Railway Conductors. A request that an answer to the proposal be made in writing to the general chairman of the labor organizations on or before December 31, 1917, accompanies the schedule. Article A of the schedule refers to passenger service as follows: Rates for Conductors. Rates to be paid employes on steam trains or upon trains propelled by other locomotive power, on runs of 155 miles or less per day: Conductors not -less than 3.5 cents per mile, $5.43 per day or $162.90 per month. Tickets collectors, not less than 3 cents per mile, $4.65 per day, or $139.50 per month. Baggage electricians, not less than 2.9 cents per mile, $4,50 per day, or $135 per month. Baggagemen, rot less than 2.5 cents (Continued on Pago Two, Column One.) 208 Millionaires Reported hi U. S. Washington, Dec. 2. Two hun dred and six men with millionaire incomes 10 of them with annual incomes of more than $5,(1)0,000 and 196 with incomes ranging from $1,000,000 to $5,000,000 are shown in the income tax figures of the in ternal revenue bureau for the fiscal year 1917. The number reporting incomes between $3,000 and $4,000 was 85, 122; between $4,000 and $5,000, 72, 027; between $5,000 and $10,000, 150,551; between $10,000 and $15,000, 45,305; between $15,000 and $50,000, 59,311; between $50,000 and $100, 000, 10,452; between $100,000 and $ 1 50,000, 2,900 ; between $ 1 50,000 and $200,000, 1,284, and between $200, 000 and $1,000,000, 2,238. i? of of battle surges back and forth as each side brings up fresh reserves. Furious German assaults drove the British from Bourlon village. In that direction ,as indicated by the arrows, General Byng lias atttmpted an encircling movement, with Cam brai as his ultimate objective. ALLIES BACKED ITALY AGAINST A PAPAL PEACE Secret Agreement Bared by Bolsheviki Discloses Romans to Be Awarded Territory in -Final Apportionment. (By Associated PrM.) Tctrograd, Dec. 2. The text of a secret agreement among France, Great Britain and Russia and Italy has been published here by the Bol sheviki government. The agreement gives Italy sanction to annex certain territory in return for entering the entente alliance and embraces the in admissibility of the intervention' of Pope Benedict with a view to stop ping the war. The drtcunient was signed in Lon don, April 26, 1915, by Viscount Grey, former foreign secretary, Paul Cam bon, French ambassador to Great Britain and Count Benckendorff, the Russian ambassador to Great Britain. It contains a memorandum from the Italian ambassador at London to the foreign office and the allied ambas sadors. To Destroy Austrian, Navy. Italy was to have the assistance of the French and British naval forces until the 'Austrian naval force was de stroyed. After peace, Italy was to re ceive the Trentino. thp southprn Tv. rol to the Brenner Pass, Triest, Istria and lJalmatia, with additional geo graphical boundaries outlined in 'great detail. Italy was to govern the foreign re lationships of Albania in the event that that country became an auton omous government, but Italy was not to oppose objections if it were de cided to apportion parts of Albania to Montenegro, Serbia -and Grece. Rights in Lybia. The aereenipnt surmnrtpd Ttalv'a contention in the principle of the bal ance ot naval power in the Mediter ranean Sea, subject to future defini tion. Italy was' to have rights in Lybia enjoyed by the sultan on the basis of the Lauheanne treaty. Italy agreed to the proposed independent Mussulman sacred places in Arabia. In the event of France and Great Britain increasing their holdings in Africa at the expense of Germany, Italy was to have the right to increase its holdings. Great Britain was to facilitate the caust of Italy in bor rowing 50,000,000 in the - British mart. Combine Against Pope. France, Great Britain and Russia the papal influence from ending the war and in regulating questions con cerning the. war. ItJly'SVo-opcration was to begin one mmith after the ratification of the agreement. ', A dispatch from London November were to support Italy in preventing 30, quoting a, belated Petrograd ad vice, said that Italy also was tp have certain islands in the Grecian archi pelago and territory in Asia Minor, as conditions to its entrance into the war. Orva Williams' Body Sent To Old North Platte Home Camp Cody, N. M., Dec. 2. (Speyj cial lelegram.) Ihe body of Private Orva C. Williams, Confpany E, 134th Infantry, Fifth Nebraska,. who died in the base hospital here after an op eration for abscess on the brain, was sent to the former home of the sol dier at North Platte, Neb., for in terment. His willow, under the new war risk insurance act, will be paid $25 a month for 20 years and $20 additional com pensation during her lifetime, or until she might remarry. GERMAN AD VANCE WILTS AS HAIG'S MEN STRIKE BACK i - Temporary Teuton Successes Pale Before Stout Counter x Attacks of British; Foe Buffers Complete Reverse in Northern Push ; Captured Orders Show Big Offensive Carefully Planned. il (By Assorlatrd Pr.) ' British Headquarters in France, Dec. 1. Field Marshal Haig't troops yesterday were continuing their counter attacks against the German forces, who Friday penetrated the Brit ish defenses in the Gonnelieu sector and who pushed a con siderable salient into the British territory. Desperate fighting was proceeding about Gonnelien this morning. KAISER'S MEN ME NOW BUSY If! MISS AIM Turn Out Expert Teuton Paci fist Propagandists in Schools Established for That Ex- press Purpose. (Bjr Associated Frrss.) Washington Dec. 2. While nego tiating with the Bolsheviki regime for an armistice and a separate peace, German military authorities have .re newed their campaign to disorganize the Russian army and inoculate the soldiers with .German, doctrine. Cable advices today said schools have been organized in all the German divisions on the eastern front fof 'the training of men to be sent out among the Russians. Three noncommissioned officers" and six privates are drawn from each division. They are chosen with special reference to their know ledge of the Russian and Polish lan guages and arc instructed regarding political conditions in Russia, lines of communication in that country and other facts that might be of value to them in prosecuting their work. In some quarters this campaign was interpreted as designed to win over the soldiers and thus strengthen the Teutons in their demands for favor able peace terms. There were those,! however, who saw in the German move a not overly optimistic view of the success of the peace negotiations and a desire to t.-fke advantage of the present situation to so disorganize the Russian army as to eliminate it as a further menace during the war. , Officials today continued their pol icy of withholding comment on the Russian situation. The negotiations between the Bolsheviki and Berlin and Vienna were 'watched with interest, however, as they might serve to re veal, in part at least, the Teutonic as pirations, so far carefully veiled by conflicting statements of German of ficials. DISCOVER GUNS AND CLOTHES OF FIENDISH SLAYER Osceola, N'eb., Dec. 2.-r(Special Telegram.) Sheriff Potter of Osceo la, accompanied by a number of citi zens of the county, started in this morning fdr a thorough search of the Platte river bluffs to see if they could find the trunk, and other personal effects which had been left by Louis Chobar after his escape after the mur der of A. A. Blender f Wednesday night. After going over much of the ground, the sheriff, who was accom panied by Alfred Forss, the man who had first reported seeing Chobar after the crime, discovered the entire per sonal effects of Chobar and those ar ticles which had been stolen from Blender subsequent to committing the murder. The trunk was found in a ravine about 200 yards from where the auto had been abandoned. With the trunk was a rifle, a 32 caliber revolver, a lanjlern, fur ovcrcoaand fur robe, to gether with two or three buckets or pails. The revolver had four cartridges and one shell which had been explod ed. It is now almost certain that it was the gun that was used in killing Blender. The revolver was found only a few feet away, hidden in the forks of a tree. The sheriff brought all of the prop erty to Osceola where it will be held awaiting the arrival of the York coun- ty officers. Bread at 9 Cents in Chicago Bakeries .Chicago, Dec. 2. The pric of unwrapped bread in Chicago will be reduced 1 cent starting Monday, according to an announcement to night by wholesale bakers. A pound loaf of bread will cost 7 cents wholesale, and it is expected that a corresponding reduction by retail ers will make the cost to the con sumer 9 cents, V PUSH GERMANS BACK. At an early hour of the forenoon the Germans had been pushed back over a considerable amount of ground which they overran yesterday. Gouzeaucourt, which the enemy held five hours and which represented their extreme advance, was cleared a little after 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon and later the British operations re sulted in the Germans being pushed back from Quentin ridge to the east of Gouzeaucourt and from Guache wood, which lies west of Villers Guislain' ATTACK NOT RENEWED. A little further north in the La Vacqueric section the Germans had been forced, to fall back. . Thus far the Germans have not renewed their attack, , either in the Gonncclure region or at the scene of their disastrous failure yesterday, alongr the line from Mocuvres and around Bourlon wood to a point near Cantaing. Howevevit was known that they brought up heavy reinforce ments for yesterday's offensive and the further attempt on their part to oust the British from the newly won territory in th$ Cambrai sector were not unexpected. ) . Complete . TeuJm Reverse. The GcVmans in their northern at tack met complete" reverse at the hands of the counter attacking Brit ish and the enemy suffered exceed ingly heavy losses both in killed and wounded. This attack extended from a point just west of Moeuvrcs and the Bourlon wood and thence down tothe region of Cantaing. Planned Crushing Blow. , London, Dec. 2. The official re port from headquarters' in France to night says: "Reports from various sectors on the Cambrai battle front, together with captured orders and objective maps, enable the following account to fce given of the battle, which began yesterday morqing: "The enemy's intention, was to de-' liver simultaneous encircling attacks with a large number of divisions and drive our troops from the important positions we had gained November 28. The following order was issued on November 29 by General von Der morwitz, commanding ' the Second German army: Appeal to Soldiers. '"Soldiers of the Second Army: The English, by throwing into the fight countless tanks on November 20, gained victory near Cambrai. Their intention was to break through, but they did not succeed in doing so. thanks to the brilliant resistance of our troops, 'who were put into the line to check their advance. We are going to turn their embryonic victory into defeat by an encircling counter attack. The fatherland is watching you and expects every man to do his duty.' "Owing to the magnificent defense and stubborn resistance of our troops the enemy's object has been defeat ed. From Vendhuile in the south fo a point two kilometers west of Moeu vres, in the north, the enemy ad vanced in masses in an endeavor to break through our defenses by weight of numbers. From Masnieres north ward our positions are intact and very severe losses were inflicted on the hostile masses by artillery, rifle and machine gun fire. ' Temporary German Success. "In places where the enemy tempo rarily broke through he was caught by the point blank fire of our field . artillery and driven back by im mediate counter attacks. South of Cre Veco, the enemy suceeded in forcing its way into our lines on a consider able front, capturing a number of prisoners and in places reaching our gun positions. "Our reserve troops in the counter attack, recaptured a great part of the ground taken by the enemy and have today retaken the village of Gonne lieu and the St. Quentin spur, south of that village. Prisoners and Guns. "In these operations we have taken several hundred prisoners and many ni"h.n. guns, in addition to inflicting heavy losses on the enemy. "This afternoon the enemy repeated its attacks on our positions in the neighborhood of Masnieies, Marco ing, Fontaine Notredame, Bourlon and Moeuvrcs, and so far as reports hitherto show, he has been complete ly repulsed. , "The number of German prisoners taken in November was 11,551, in cluding 214 officers. In the same per iod we have taken 138 guns, including 40 heavy guns and also 303 machine guns, 64 trench mortars, besides great quantities ot engiueemig stores,