THE BEE: OMAHA, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1917.
Civil Strife in Moscow at End Only After Historic National Shrines
Which People of All Classes Adored, Were Reduced to Crumbling Piles
THOUSANDS OF
CITIZENS DIE
IN THESTREETS
Civil Strife in Ancient Musco
vite Capital Results in Great
Damage to Kremlin and
Beautiful Churches.
(By Associated Frew.)
London, Nov. 18. The fighting in
Moscow between the Bolsheviki and
troops of the provisional government
has been far more serious than any
thing; that has occurred in Petrograd.
according to dispatches received here
from the Russian capital.
The Petrograd correspondent of tlie
Daily Telegraph says he talked with
a member of the Moscow city coun-(
cil who came to Tetrograd to appeal
for help. He was besieged for four
days in the council building from
which he made his way to the railroad
station through the Bolsheviki lines.
He said the real fighting began on
November 10. when the Bolsheviki
force seized the Kremlin. .They were
expelled by a party of cadets, who, in
their turn, were killed by the Bol
sheviki. The revolutionists were
again driven from the Kremlin.
Many Citizens Killed. j
From November 12 onward the dis-l
patch adds the councilmen reported
that the military operations were con
centrated in the center of the city.
The government forces consisted of
about 3,000 military cadets. Of the
100.000 soldiers forming the Moscow
garrison, not more than 15,000 sup
ported the Bolsheviki. Most of the
regiments remained in their barracks,
but thousands of soldiers escaped
from Moscow by train and on foot.
The Bolsheviki red guard in Moscow
was composed mostly of boys from 12
to 18 years old. It had about 15 field
guns with which' the Kremlin w
bombarded.
Three thousand persons, chiefly
members of the peaceful population,
had been killed or wounded up to
Wednesday, the councilman said, and
as there was no means of collecting
the bodies they lay for days where
they had fallen.
People Terrorised.
There had been continual fighting in
many parts of the city from windows
and roofs, and the population ' was
terrorized and afraid to move. It
was impossible to get food supplies to
the center of the city.
The National hotel, where there
were many British and French visit
ors, was under fire for several days
and the upper part of the hotel was
destroyed by a shell. On Tuesday
shells began to fall on the city hall,
where the committee on public safety
was sitting, and the committee decid
ed to move to the Kremlin. The
pavement was dug up and a trench
made to insure a safe passage.
Attack Kremlin.
When the councilman left Moscow
the Kremlin was well defended by
machine guns manned by cadets and
there was an abundant supply of am
munition and food. A violent bom
bardment was concentrated on the
Kremlin last Wednesday, the day the
. councilman left Moscow.
On Wednesday the Cathedral of the
Assumption within the Kremlin, with
the famous tower of Ivan Veliky, was
destroyed and the Church of St. Basil
caught fire. This wanton destruction
of national shrines, the correspondent
says, shrines which even Napoleon
spared, seems to have stimulated both
" sides to conclude peace. ,
Omaha on Honor Roll
, Of National Bank Cities
Washington, Nov. 18. The growing
national banks is shown
by a report issued tonight by Comp
troller of the Currency Williams,
based on an analysis of bank failures
in the United States in the 36 years
since 1881. Up to 1914 depositors'
losses from bank failures amounted to
28 cents per $1,000 of all banks' de
posits. Within the last three years,
however, losses have been only iYt
cents per $1,000 of deposits and -in
the year ending last June 30 they
were only 2 9-10 cents. Deposits last
year totaled $12,769,000,000 and losses
were $309,000.
"This great reduction in losses,
says Mr. Williams, "is largely the re
sult of the improved system of na
tional bank examination."
The honor roll of 24 reserve cities
' in which then have been no national
bank failures 6ince 1881 was given by
the comptroller as follows:
Albany, Washington, Richmond,
Charleston, Atlanta, Savannah. Bir
mingham, Galveston, Houston, Waco,
Chattanooga, Cleveland, Milwaukee,
St. Paul, Cedar Rapids, Des Moines,
St. Joseph, Omaha, Muskogee, Okla
homa City, Tulsa, Los Angeles, Salt
Lake City and Ogden.
Sew raMmaatfr.
Wuhlnntton, Nov. lo Spaclal Telegram )
Alva Fitch baa bn appointed poatraaster
at Watartown, Buffalo county. Nb., vlea
U. V. Btobbi. resigned; Ml Baran Harrison
at Kent. Union county, la., vice J canto Dow.
mats, retimed.
fit :
Further Offensive Movements Are Likely
Along British Front In West, Declares
Secretary Baker; Germans Are Nervous
American Troops in Front Line
Show Themselves Worthy of
Best Traditions, Is Asser
tion of War Chief.
(Hy Associated Press.)
Washington, Nov. 18. Hardening
of the Italian defense and the pre
cision with which British and French
reinforcements are being delivered in
the Italian war theater, leads Secre
tary Baker in his weekly war review
tonight to contemplate the future in
that field with confidence. He points
out, however, that the full strength
of the Austro-Gcrman efforts has not
yet been developed.
The only reference to the sector of
the western front where American
troops occupy first line trenches is
that the men have shown themselves
worthy of the best traditions of the
American army.
"The training of our national army
is now progressing rapidly," the state
ment says. "At all the camps the
morale of our new citizen soldiers is
reported as excellent.
"The men who have been called
upon to defend our country in the
present emergency are taking hold of
the work in a serious, high minded
spirit, which will produce the best
results.
Training Goes On.
"The British and French officers
who are to assist in instructing our
new armies are arriving.
"In France the training of our
troops is likewise being carefully con
tinued. In the sector where our
forces are in the trenches, thev have
shown themselves worthy of the best
traditions of our armies.
"After the successes gained by the
allies in the west during the preced
ing week, the relative calm of the
last seven-day period was to be i
anticipated. '
"It is significant, however, that the
reaction of the enemy has been rela
tively slight both in the region north
of the Aisne and in Flanders.
"At this season of the year the fog
bound fields of Flanders and bad
weather make it difficult to co-ordinate
major operations with precision.
Nevertheless, artillery preparations
are continuing presaging further of
fensive engagements.
"Destructive hostile artillery fire is
noted in the area along the Yser,
centering around Dixmude, and the
shelling by the enemy increased dur
ing the latter part of the week, betray
ing a decided nervousness on the part
of the Germans lest any unexpected
offensive action develop.
"Along the French front no engage
ments of importance are recorded.
Italy Gains Strength.
"The news from Italy is more en
couraging. Operations involving the
skillful handling of large masses of
troops and the reorganization of de
fensive positions, have been carried
out bv the Italian armies with energy
and courage.
"In all sectors of the Italian theater
much hard fighting continues. The
enemy along four different lines of at
tack is endeavoring to outflank and
if possible to crush the Italian armies
and debouch into .the heart of north
ern Italy.
"While attempting to drive ahead
across the Venetian plain, along a
broad front, the Austro-German forces
have thrown large masses of troops
against the Italian defensive positions
guarding the Trentino.
"In spite of the intense strain of
the engagements the Italian defense
is hardening.
Dikes Art Opened.
"Along the Fiave and in the region
of the Lake of Garda, and along the
Brenta, the enemy, while scoring lo
cal advantages, is being successfully
continued.
"On the lower Fiave the hostile at
tempt to cross the river was partially
successful, resulting in the capture of
Zenson. The Italians have now
opened the dikes in this sector, which
will render the enemy advance dif
ficult. "While it must be acknowledged
that the full Austro-German strength
in the Trentino has not yet been de
ployed, nevertheless, the present
temper of the Italian armies and the
strong allied reinforcements which
are arriving in the Italian theater
should lead us to contemplate the
future with confidence."
The secretary then reviews at length
the military situation in Palestine and
Mesopotamia. He asserts that the in
vestment of Jerusalem bv the British
is taking shape, that Jaffa, the prin
cipal sea port of Palestine, is under
allied gunfire and indicates that its
fall is impending, to the great relief
of the allied supply lines. That the
Turkish forces in Palestine have lost
half their effectives also is noted.
Mr. Baker concludes wit'' the state
ment that the situation in Russia con
tinues disturbed.
Doll Coupon
TEN DOLLS will be given free to the ten
little girls under 12 year of age that
bring or mail us the largest number of doll
coupons cut out of The Bee, before 4 P. M.,
Saturday, November 24th. This coupon will
be printed in every edition of The Bee until
then. Ask everybody you know to save doll
coupons for you. You can win one of these
dollies if you really want to. Will you try?
We want every little girl in Omaha and
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You can leave the coupons and get your
dolly at The Bee branch office nearest you.
Ames Office, 4110 N. 24th St
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Park Office, 2615 Leavenworth St.
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South Side Office, 2318 N St.
Council Bluffs Office, 14 N. Main St
" Benson Office, Military Ave. and Main St.
Uncle Sam Tells Employers Who
Have War Orders Protect Workers
(Bf Associated Press.)
Washington, Nov. 18. Fair wage
scales, reasonable hours and good
working conditions are suggested to
arsenal commanders and manufac
turers executing orders for the bureau
of ordnance and quartermaster de
partment of the army in general or
ders made public tonight by those
departments.
Attention is called to the fact that
in the haste to deliver needed war
materials care must be Exercised "lest
the safeguards with which the people
of this country have sought to pro
tect labor should be unwisely and un
necessarily broken down."
The length of the day's work, it is
pointed out, should not exceed the
customary hours in the particular
establishment or the standard already
attained in the industry and in the
community. Ten hours is suggested
as the maximum for an adult work
man, and eight hours per shift in con
tinuous 24 hours work.
Workmen Army
Said on Way to
Crush Russ 'Reds'
(Continued From Fate One.)
there has been no marked violence
excep: against the military cadets, a
score of whom were killed. There
had been no fighting in Petrograd
since Sunday.
Reports from Kiev and other large
cities indicate that a new organized
resistance against the Bolsheviki is
being prepared.
Grand Duke Michael Alcxandro
vich, the younger brother of the
former emperor, is said to have been
at Gatchina with Kerensky.
Rail Employes Balk.
Stockholm, Nov. 18. Petrograd
was quiet up to Wednesday evening,
according to advices from what are
agreed here to be reliable sources. The
railway employes were refusing to
transport troops for either faction and
the food situation in tne capital was
becoming serious.
There is little definite news from
the provinces, but an apparently reli
able report said that General Kale
dines was assembling an army for the
Cossacks.
There has been hard fighting at
Moscow, where the only resistance to
Lenine came from the cadets and the
uriversity students. It is said that
efforts are still being made, but with
what prospects of success is unknown,
to form an exclusively socialist gov
ernment. M. Tchernoff, who is be
lieved to be with Premier Kerensky,
has been suggested among presiden
tial possibilities.
Foreigners Still Safe.
The correspondent talked with an
American business man who left
Pctrogfad Wednesday. He reports
that no foreigners in the citv had
been molested and that Nikolai
Lenine said to a delegation of foreign
diplomats who called on him at
the Smolny institute:
"Instructions have been given to
treat foreigners with all consideration
They are guests of the republic."
The American traveler characterizes
Lenine as a man desiring peace, but
said that Leon Trotzky was using
violent language and threatening all
his opponents with death. Relatively
little looting was reported.
Stops Flow of Troops;
London, Nov. 18. A wireless dis
patch from Petrograd today says that
General Dukhonin of the Kerensky
forces issued the following under date
of November 14:
"In view of my ignorance of the
place of residence of the chief com
mander, I have entered temporarily
into the post of chief commander. I
have directed the stoppage of the fur
ther dispatch of troops td Petrograd.
At present only transports connected
with the necessary military operations
are permitted. I make this known for
the guidance of all commanders, com
mittees and commissaries."
Moscow Peaceful Again.
The Maximalist commissioners have
closed the Russo-Swedish frontier at
How Von Hindenburg's 'Pill Box9 System
Along British Flanders Front Organized
mh
GERMAN" TIJVV SYSTEM.
The Germans in Flanders, abandon
ing intricate trench structure for pur
poses f defense as inadequate before
the terrific British and French heavy
gunfire, devised what has now come
to be known as the "pill box," or con
crete and steel shelter and outpest de
fenses, armed with machine guns.
A typical "pill box" is shown in the
illustration, with its ground plan and
elevation. This was situated near
Bixschootc, north of Ypres, on thr.; .
Manufacturers are asked to guard
against unnecessary time, to give half
holidays on Saturday; to allow all
employes at least one day of rest in
every seven and to give them all na
tional holidays.
As to negotiations between em
ployer and employes, the department
suggest that existing channels should
be preserved and new ones opened
ifirequired as their need is especially
great "in the light of critical points
of controversy which may arise in a
time like the present."
Efforts should be made to restrict
the work of women to eight hours,
the statement continues, and employ
ment of women on night work should
be prohibited "as a necessary protec
tion, morally and physically.
Where women are employed to do
the work heretofore performed by
men. it is suggested the standard of
wages not be lowered and that the
hours be no longer than were those
of the men replaced.
Torena, according to the Petrograd
correspondents of Reuters Limited,
who adds that no one is al owed to
pass without special authorization
trom the military revolution commit
tee. Continuing, the dispatch says:
"Hosilities have ceased in Moscow.
Terms were signed whereby the so-
called white guard surrenders its arms
and the committee on public safety
dissolves.
"The Maximalist conditions to con
senting to a composite socialist gov
ernment, include control of the troops
in the Petrograd and Moscow dis
tricts and the systematic arming of
workmen throughout Russia.
"It is reported that troops amount
ing to an army corps under orders of
the army committees have reached
Luga en .route to Petrograd to end
civil war and the dictatorship of the
Maximalists.
"The Ukraine assembly has declared
the independence of the Ukraine.
"It is stated that the Cossacks sup
porting Premier Kerensky only num
bered 300."
New Rule in Finland.
Oskari Tokoi, the social democratic
leader in Finland and former Finnish
premier, is expected to form a new
Finnish government on Monday, ac
cording to a Haparanda dispatch
transmitted by the Exchange Tele
graph correspondent at Copenhagen.
The Diet will proclaim Finland an in
dependent republic on that 'lay, the
dispatch adds. W
Plan Socialist Coalition.
Reuter's Petrograd correspondent,
telegraphing Sunday , says there has
been a special meeting among the
Maximalists. The ministers of the in
terior, agriculture and supplies have
resigned, holding that a formation of
a coalition socialist government is es
sential. Several other commissioners,
says the correspondent, support their
views.
Holland Treaty Denounced.
Amsterdam, Nov. 18. The foreign
minister announces that the Russian
provisional government has de
nounced the commercial treaty of
September, 1846, between Holland
and Russia.
Charge Crew With Looting
Vessel That Saved Them
Juneau, Alaska, Nov. 18. Captain
J. Kolsekh of the wrecked steam fish
ing trawler Manhattan and 27 mem
bers of his crew were arrested on
charges of looting and wrecking the
steamer Al-Ki, when they arrived here
Friday on the steamer which found
them at sea in small boats.
Six of the Manhattan's crew were
missing, but it was believed they had
reached shore safely.
Two charges were filed against the
men, one accusing them of looting the
Al-Ki and the other of rifling the mail
bags aboard.
Kansas Drouth Broken.
Topeka, Kan., Nov, 18. Light rains
fell over northwestern Kansas last
night, breaking a two months' drouth,
according to reports received from
Smith Center. Wheat has been suffer
ing from lack of moisture, the reports
said.
r
. ''7r..'"
part of the Flanders line recently
marking the French advance beyond
Bixschoote.
This "pill box" had been partly de
stroyed by French shells, after which
French infantr;' surrounded it and
forced the surrender of its defenders.
The "pill box" is practically invul
nerable to infantry attack, but the
British and French "tanks" are able
to approach close to them and by di
recting machine gun fire through the
JAPAN SAYS 0. S.
WOULD PAY TOO
LITTLEFOR SHIPS
Announces Break in Steel Ne
gotiations Long Pending, But
Washington Thinks Agree
ment Will Be Reached.
(By Associated Presa.)
Tokio, Saturday, Nov. 17. In a
lengthy statement today the depart
ment of communications announces
that the negotiations with the United
States by which Japan was seeking
to have the American embargo on
steel rajsed to a certain extent in
Japan's favor, have been broken off,
to Japan's regret, becausevof the dif
fering circumstances in which the
two countries are placed.
America's demand for Japanese
shipping in return for the concession
would virtually destroy Japan's Eu
ropean trade, the statement declares,
while the equivalent offered was an
inadequate one. Japan's assistance to
its allies,' the statement points out,
cannot reach the extent of infringing
upon the necessities to its national
existence.
Look for Agreement.
Washington, Nov. 18. Confidence
that negotiations looking to the ex
change of American steel for Japan
ese tonnage will be concluded success
fully was expressed by officials here
tonight, despite Japan's apparent re
fusal to sell its ships at the price
offeied.
The Japanese asked for 300,000 tons
of steel, agreeing to charter to the i
United States an unnamed number of
merchant ships. In a counter pro
posal the United States agreed to re
lease 100,000 tons of steel and offered
to purchase outright whatever amount
of ship tonnage the Japanese were
willing to spare.
Too Great Disparity.
It offered to pay about $175 a ton
for the ships, the valuation the ship
ping board has placed on American
tonnage, and agreed that Japan should
be charged no more for its steel than
the American government is paying.
Since ships are selling in the open
market as high as $300 a ton, the fact
that Japan considers the price offered
for its ships too low caused little sur
prise here. Officials who have fol
lowed the negotiations said tonight
there was little doubt that a satisfac
tory price would be agreed on.
Bernstorff Letters Play Part
. In Hindu Revolt Plot
Chicago, Nov. 18. Joseph W. Noth,
who arrived here with documents
showing connection with the German
secret service, today was said to have
made a statement to government offi
cials which will result in his being
taken before the grand jury and ques
tioned concerning the Hindu revolt
plot, the principals in which will go
on trial in San Francisco tomorrow.
The name of Wolfe von Igel, indict
ed former secretary to Captain Franz
von Papen, was linked with Noth's
today.
Noth, when faced with his identi
fication card, his serial number with
the Wilhelmstrasse and letters signed
both by Bernstorff and Baron Kurt
von Reiswitzj admitted he formerly
had been a member of the German
secret police, but denied his connec
tion since the United States entered
the war.
One of the mysteries of the evi
dence against him is a batch of letters
signed by Reiswitz and Bernstorff,
with certain words cut out, leaving
the letters like the perforated rolls
of a mechanical piano player.
Noth was born in Baden, Germany,
28 years ago and he was not regis
tered for the draft nor listed as an
alien enemy.
Russia's Hour of Trial, But
Peace to Come, Says Russian
Spokane, Wash., Nov. 18. "This is
our hour of trial, but Russia will never
stop fighting until there is a long and
lasting peace," declared Lieutenant
Commander Basi Hwoshinsky of the
Russian navy at a mass meeting here
today. Petrograd was in the hands
of traitors, he asserted, but Russia
was not out of the war. The true Rus
sian, he said, hated the idea of a sep
arate peace.
embrasuri, silence its fire. Infantry
afterward clean up such as are left
behind the advancing allied line.
The "pill box" contains two main
chambers and mounts from three to
five machine guns in a bastion be
yond these chambers. Concrete and
steel doors guard the rear exits. In
front there are none. A stairway
leads to the top which may be used
for observation purposes when the
enemy is still at some distance-
WAR FOND DRIVE
WINDS OP TODAY
OVERJIEBRASKA
Cablegram Received From
France Tells of Operation of
Work Under Fire, Where
Men Greatly Pleased.
Today Nebraska's nine-day drive
for its share of the $30,000,000 Young
lien's Christian association war fund
will end. The state campaign office
was closed all day yesterday.
Out in the state workers were busy
attending meetings, conducting mass
meetings and in other ways getting
ready for today. All were instructed
to make no reports yesterday, but
to reserve them for today.
Nebraska has consistently held its
place among the other states since
the campaign started. The first day
this state was 15th in its totals in the
list of states, and since that time has
not dropped below that place. Satur
day night's report of $293,100 holds
good this morning.
Local Young Men's Christian as
sociation workers reecived copies of a
cablegram from E. C. Carter, na
tional secretary, representing the war
council in France, wh'ch stated that j
tne loung Mens nrisuan associa
tion workers there are already operat
ing under shell fire at principal cities
of the American army in France,
which, he states, is inadequately
furnished with men, money, supplies
and transport lines. More money is
needed or thousands of American sol
diers will be turned away from the
triangle huts during the coming cold
weather.
A wire was received from the cen
tral department at Chicago stating
that $14,522,263 had already been
turned in at headquarters. States
which have exceeded their quota are
Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky,
Missouri, Nebraska. Ohio and South
Dakota.
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Jordan Says Full Speed
Ahead With War Program
Seattle, Wash., Nov. 18. David
Starr Jordan, chancellor of Leland
Stanford, Jr., university, and for
many years a leader in the peace
movement in this country, declared in
a sermon at the Boyleston Avenue
Unitarian church here today that it
was plainly a man's .duty to go "full
speed ahead" with the present war
program.
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