0 maha Daily Jl.ll Jrljffi THE WEATHER Fair .4 VOL. XLVII.NO. 106. OMAHA, FRIDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 19, 1917. TWELVE PAGES. MM i&'V SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS RE ' A TTfl TO MUST CUT OWM HIGH PROFI AUSTRIAN SAILORS CLASH So o W GERMANS BLOODY BATTLE RESULTS FROM OFFICIOUS CONDUCT OF KAISER'S U-BOAT CREWS German Mutineers Refuse to Go Oa Submarines; Throw Officer in Sea; Austrian Assert 111 Treatment by Officers and Unspeakable Food; Remove Naval Base Southward. Patriotic Knitters Ply t Needles During Church Denver, Colo., Oct. 18. When Rev. L. 8. Longacre enters the pul pit of the First Congregational church here next Sunday to deliver the Sunday morning exhortation to his parishioners he will see a room ful of women busily knitting gar 1 ments for the soldiers and sailors. Today the church's auxiliary of the Red Cross asked and obtained permission from the pastor to bring their patriotic knitting to church. (By Associated Press.) Washington, Oct. 18. Austrian sailors clashed with Ger mans in a bloody hand-to-hand struggle Hi which ofiicers on both sides were killed, resulting in the hurried decision to re move the German submarine flotilla to a base farther south. RESENT BAD FOOD. The Austrian crews are said to have revolted mder ill treatment of offi cers and bad food, while the clash y with the German submarine crews - i was caused by the overbearing con duct of pie latter. Despite the attempts of the Aus trian admiralty to suppress the news, it reached here today, coming by way of Berne. REMOVE MEN SOUTH. The dispatches say the tension be tween Austrian and German- crews became so alarming that cxtraordi i1ry measures were taken to prevent a recurrence of the lighting between them, which included the decision tQ move, the German submarine flotilla from the Austrian base at Pola to an other point further south on the Ad riatic. The fighting between the two sets of crews is described as having been sanguinary. Mutinies More Numerous. ' This news of mutiny in the Aus trian navy, received in the capital to day almost at the same time1 as the Amsterdam dispatches reporting fur ther mutinies in the German navy this time among submarine crews created a profound impression. amoig "-American naval' officers antl among other officials who have been watch ing the situation with expectation since the first mutinies in the German fleet were reported a few days ago. Due to Sub Drafts. The first signs of mutiny in the German fleet were regarded as most significant, ince, unlike the army, it has endurecrlittle of the hardship of campaignii. Dispatches front abroad, however, confirm the opinion of American naval officers that it prob ably was due in part at least to the drafting of eamen for submarine crews, a service which has come to hold terrors for the German seamen because of the inflexible British policy of never making any announcement whatever of the fate of captured or lost crews of the' German submarines. This suspense as to the fate of com- rades who go out never to be heard of again was expected to undermine the morale of the navy. lights Are Significant. - Clashes between German .and Aus trian crews are regarded ,in naval cir cles here as adding much significance to the situation, particularly when STATE ORDERS RECOUNT ON WET AND DRY ISSUE "Wets" Have Advantage of Approximately 1,000 Votes Out of 430,000 Cast; "Drys" Still Hope. (By Associated Press.) Des. Moines,. Oct.. 18. Attorney General H. M. Havner today ordered a recount of the ballots cast in Mon day's special election on the question of constitutional prohibition. Unofficial returns give the wets an advantage of' approximately 1,000, with a total vote of 430,000. Leaders of the dry faction reiterated today that an official canvass would of necessity be mede because of the small margin given the wets, in some Quarters it is believed the offi cial count may yet change, fiie final result. .'-:--' -' - " " ' Every county attorney in the state is being vvired to' that effect. Recount Every Ballot. In his telegram to county attorneys the attorney generai says: "Concerning -special election held October 15, 1 call your attention to code section 1171, which requires the canvass of the votes by the county suoervisors instead of a canvass of opinion ofl the returns as provided in code sec tion 114V, applicable to general elec tions. "Unless such a canvass or votes has been made, your board should be re convened and a canvass of the votes thus made, which means a recount f all ballots voted in the county. A written opinion follows." Outcome in Doubt. This instruction by the attorney general means that the boards of supervisors in every coifnty in the state must recount every ballot. Whether or not it is believed suffi cient changes wih be fojind to over come the wet majority has not been stated by the attorney general or by dry workers. GERMANS HEM RUSS INSIDE MOON SOUND Teutons Take Island; Out of Range of Slav Fire They" Sink Old Slava; Crew Rescued. HIGH PRICED FOOD CORNER IS TURNED Federal Administrator Herbert C. Hoover Declares Es sential Commodities Should Continue to Show Re ductions Between Now and End of the Year; Public Sentiment a Factor. (By Associated Tress.) Apparently contingents Of the Russian fleet in all about 20 warships of various classes-ar bottled up in Moon Sound, with a cordon of German warcraft bar ring their egress northward back into the Gulf of Finland or to tht south into the Gulf of Riga. RUSSIANS OUTCLASSED. Brave, but outclassed by reasoa of superior gun range ana heavier tonnage, the Russians gave battle to the Germans and attempted to force back the enemy armada off Oesel Island Standing far outside the shell of 8 cents per pound. ' (By AkMitiateil I'ress.) v s. Washington, Oct. 18. Food Adnnnistrator Hoover announced today that, subject to co-operation fromthe fagners and retailers, the corner has now been turned in high prices for food. He said retail prices had not come down to conform to wholesale reduc tions and that was a matter for public sentiment to correct. The administration statement says: "The food administration considers, that, subject to co-operation from the farmers and the retailers, the corner has now been turned in high prices, and that most of the essential commodities should, one after another, continue to show reductions between now and the end of the year. "The food administration has no control of either the grower or his organization nor of the great majority of retailers. The foundations have bee" laid for regulation of the intermediate trades, and where these regula tions have come into force and the trades are co-operating finely, consider able results are evident in the wholesale prices. "The current prices at which flour is being sold at the mill door in jute bags vary somewhat with the locality and freight charges on wheat, Toledo showing the lowest prices at $10 for first patent and $9.70 for second patent, the highest being Buffalo at $10.70 for first patent and $10.70 for second; Minneapolis, $10.60 for first and $10.46 for second. This shows a large reduc tion under August prices. "The regulations on the distribution of-wheat and the manufacture of flour were put into force the middle of September. "The average retail price on first patents in 796 cities on October 13 was $13.77, or from $1.50 to $2 per barrel higher than is warranted by the price being made by the millers. In other words the retail price has not wholly responded to the reductions made by the millers. NEW BEAN AND CORN CROPS. "The bean harvest this year is estimated by the Department of Agri culture at about 7,000,000 bushels in excess of last year, or nearly double last year and promises an abundant supply. The growers' associations in .prominent bean producing states are holding beans for from 13V, to 15 cents per pound, as against an average price realized by tne grower last year situation of Austria, whose righting i YVPTTIPT KPPQlfl PTlt. forces are at the point of exhaustion. Mutiny at Ostend. ' Amsterdam, Oct. 18. A mutiny among German sailors at the Belgian port of Ostend, who refused to go on board submarines, is reported by the Belgisch Dagblad. The newspaper, says an officer was thrown into the sea and that 30 muti neers were removed in handcuffs to Bruges. l The Weather For . Nebraska Fair Friday and -"aturday, with rising temperature. Temperature at Omaha Yesterday. Hour. Teg. ti a. m 44 Taft Will Speak In Omaha Today William Howard Taft, ex-president of the United States and chairman of the Red cross central committee, will arrive in Omaha this morning. He will give a patriotic talk at 4 o'clock at the Boyd theater on "A Real Peace and Not a' Patched-Up Promise." Following his talk, Mr. Taft will or ganize a local branch of the League to Enforce Peace. He is scheduled to review a parade of the Omaha High school cadets at 10 o'clock this morning on the High school campus. Mr. Tait will be. asked to partici pate in the ceremony of sealing the 8 a. m. ......... 40 . historical records of the Unitarian 10 a! m!"!"..'!! 38 church into a stone receptacle this aft- 0 a. m. 7 a. ra. 11 a. ni. 12 in.... 1 p. m. 2 p. m. 5 p. m. 4 d. in. 5 p. m 36 6 p. m. . . f. "5 7 p. m a 8 p. in " 34 Comparative Local Record. 1917. 1316. 1915. 1914. 'Hghest yesterday.... 44 69 . 68 78 Lowest yesterday .... 34 42 53 SI Mean temperature .. 39 56 60 64 Precipitation T .00 .00 .0r? 37 ernobn at 2:30. He is a leading Uni- j , tarian and presided at the internation al al conference of Unitarian churches, 38 , held last month at Montreal. 37 ! , zone of the Russians, however, the guns of the German dreadnaughts sank the battleship Slava a relic of the days before the Russo-Japanese war and so badly damaged other units that the Russian flotilla was forced to seek refuge in Moon Sound lying between Moon Island and the Esthonia coast. - -HAMMER MOON ISLAND. Immediately seeing their advan : tage, the Germans, according to .latest German official communica ' tion, ' bef afi Intensive "operaflcn ' against Moon Island, hammering its eastern shore batteries until they were silenced and also attacking the Russian guns on the mainland, putting them out of action, f Moon Island was captured and the Russians took refuge inside the sound. Thereupon the Germans threw war ships to the eastern part of Kassar bay, lying to the north of Moon Island, barring exit from the north ern entrance to Moon Sound, appar ently closing the passage to the south in the Gulf of Riga. Russ Hold Off Germans. ' Already the Germans have attempt ed to attack from the north Into Moon Sound, but the Russian guns have held them back. Among the German warships attacking the old line ves sels of the Russian fleefwere at least two dreadnaughts of the Grosser Kur fuerst type vessels displacing 25,000 tons, as against 13,560 tons for the Slava. A majority of the crew of the Slava was saved by Russian torpedo boats when the vessel took its final plunge. Bring Down German Planes. Intensive air fighting took place Wednesday between the French and Germans; bleven German airplanes were driven down by French aviators, making a total of 3b destroyed up to that time this week. The German report asserts that 13 French machines were sent to earth. Numerous air raids also have been carried out by French aviators against German ppsitions behind the lines, while Nancy again has been bombed by the Germans. Maintain Communication. Fetjograd, Oct. 18. An, official communication issued this evening points out that the center of gravity in the naval struggle is the mainte nance of communication between the Gulf of Riga and Finland, and says the Russian torpedo boats are con tinuing their endeavors to prevent the enemy from penetrating Moon Sound. Germans Take 10,000 Prisoners. Berlin, Oct. 18. (Via London.) The Germans have, taken 10,000 pris oners and fifty guns on Oesel island, the war office reports. Police Judges Promise to Tighten Decisions for Traffic Violations Police Judges Fitzgerald and Mad- Temperature-and precipitation departures Jen promised a "tightening" in de rrom the normal: , 'cisions and fines to help curb the in- .Normal temperature t . ,. r ... Deficiency for the day Y.. 15 i-rcasing negligence among motorists wnen they met witn the executive board of the Omaha Automobilelub Wednesday. V Total deficiency since March 1 ,,.271 Normal precipitation 08 inch Deficiency for the day 08 inch Total rainfall since March J.. . .20.85 Inches Deficiency since March 1...1... 6.64 Inches Deficiency for cor. period, 1916. .11.98 Inches Deficiency for cot period, 1915.. 1.16 Inches .... Reports f ronOWatlons at J-P; 51. ... . Station and State Temp. High- Rain- ent. 36 58 49 46 68 44 38 44 38 74 44 44 40 Si 28 fall. of Weather. 7 p. ra Cheyenne, clear 33 Davenport, cloudy .... 40 Denver, clear 38 Des Moines, cloudy .... 36 Chicago, cloudy 50 (,ande. cloudy 40 North Platte, clear .... 33 Omaha, cloudy 35 Pueblo, clear SB it. Louis, cloudy 48 Hit Lake City, clear... 42 Hnta Fe, clear 40 Sheridan.- cloudy ?.2 Sioux City, cloudy 3.2 Bismarck, clear 24 T indicates trace of precipitation. ' JL A. WELSH, Mqteorolosist. I 1 .01 .76 .00 .18 .46 .00 .01 T .12 .26 .00 .00 iflO T .10 Start U. S. Colonies For Belgian Refugees Minneapolis, Oct. 18. James Sle vin of the Societe de. Colonization Americaine of Pans announced here today that arrangements are being completed for the purchase of an immense tract of land 'within 100 miles of Minneapolis, where a colony will be established for sev eral thousand Belgian refugees, He, declared $2,000,000 had been raised to finance the plan. Other colonies probably will be established in California and .Ore gon, Mr. Slevin said. More severe treatment is promised those brought into court charged with offenses against the dimmer law, Judge Fitzgerald said many drivers brought before him charged with having broken traffic rules are young men who drive light delivery trucks and that in most of these cases it is the fault of thee mployer, who rushes the driver with too great a number of deliveries. A letter has been sentby the Auto mobile club to the owners of motor vehicles asking: them to warn their employes to obey traffic ordinances. One ordinance repeatedly broken re St. Louis, Oct. 18. Beginning October 23, every Tuesday will be "nrVieatVco. TlieaHau" rh th af quires drivers of heavy, slow movingid dining cars of the St. Louis & wagons or motors to. keep close ,to the right-hand curb. Violation of this or dinance congests traffic and frequent ly is the cause of accidents because drivers of faster moving motors are forced to swing wide to the left, there by taking chances of striking a street car or another automobile. "There has been 100 per cent increase in the Manchurian bean crop and it is now estimated at 2,000,000 tons. Owing to the shipping shortage, practically the only outlet is to the United States and these beans will flow into the American market from December on much below the prices now being demanded for American beans. ' "The corn harvest this year is 600,000,000 to 700,000,000 bushels over last year and will be generally available about the end of November. The price of corn rose to $2.30 per bushel in July and now stands at $1.90 per bushel in Chicago. New corn is quoted in Chicago at $1.13 per bushel for December and indicates nearly a 40 per cent drop in the price of cornmeal when the new corn is generally available. "The very large corn supplies from the new harvest, together with Ihe larger supplies of barley, velvet beans, cottonseed, peanut and soy. bean meal, all promise much cheaper cattle hpg, and. poultry feed, and will enable the pnSduction of beef, pork 'poultry and dairy products at much lower 'levels of cost to. the farmer than today and his earnings cannot be main tained with lower prices ofc products. ' "The packing, cold storage and othermanufacturing and 'wholesale dis tributors m these trades are in course of regulation. 0 "Beef already shows some tendency toward reduction in wholesale prices, but these have not been so far reflected in the prices quoted by the retailer. The price of beef at the packer's door is Wi cents per pound, as compared with 16 cents in July, while the average retail price of round steak in 796 cities is 31 cents per pound, against 27 cents per pound in July, thus showing that the retail prices have increased, while wholesale prices have decreased. REDUCTION IN POTATO PRICES. "We have a potato harvest of 59 per cent in excess of the (crop of last year. The price at the loading points varies from $1.50 to $2.80 per 100 pounds, depending on the section where grown and the cost of getting them to market. The price, which is somewhat higher than at this period last year, is due to -a tendency on the part of the producer to hold for higher prices, despite of the greatly increased crop, and to the temporary inability of the railroads to furnish equipment sufficient to move from many sections the quantity available. 1 '"The average price of potatoes delivered in the markets' has closely followed the price which the producer has received plus the cost of distribu tion to the market. The larger supply of cars and the large harvest warrant lower prices later in the fall. "Beet sugar prices are being controlled by the manufacturers upon a basis that should reach the retailer from 8 to syt cents per pound depending upon the locality. Sugar to confectioners from beet factones is now being restricted and a temporary shortage in the northeastern states gives no warranty for the advance by retailers to over 9 cents per pound. For this allows fair margin upon the prices paid by them for cane sugar thy are now selling. ' A -"The price of new Cuban, Porto Rican and Hawaiian harvest in De cember will, maintain the beet level as soon as i,t is available.. The beet level is 1 cents below August prices and without the concerted action of beet manufacturers and the refiners of cane sugar prices would now be up to 15 cents, owing to the short supplies during the next few weeks. "lit order to provide equally good substitutes for lard and cooking fats the food administration is arranging for the import of larger supplies of cocoanut, palm, nut and soy bean oils. This should also affect the prices of soap. RAILROAD AID BIG FACTOR. "Since the food administration came into existence, August 10, a great deal of exertion has been required o remedy food situations growing out of the. over-export and short supplies of the 1916 harvest. "There were no reserve stocks in practically all of the main staples with which to enter the new harvest year, and, in fact, in some of the prin cipal staples the exports had proceeded to such lengths that there was an absolute under-supply of our own necessities during the last two months. "On the top of this situation various factors have interfered with the earlier arrival of the new harvest. Resulting from these causes there have been periodic shortages in first one commodity after another, in one locality in the United States and then another, ana a large part ot the energies ot the food administration has been absorbed in obtaining a distribution and a re-distribution of existing supplies in such a manner as to keep the country generally supplied with foodstuffs, and but for the co-operation of the rail ways in meeting one emergency after another, we should have had local famines in one community after another in a great many sections. "Furthermore, the authority of the food administration does not extend over combinations of growers and producers at one end of the chain, nor does it extend over the great majority of retailers at the other end. The distribu tion chain lying between, thlt is, the warehouse, wholesalers, commission men and manufacturers of the prime commodities, has required a great deal of study and development for its proper regulation, and these regulations are now coming into force." FAIRBANKS TALK FOR BONDS AT THEATERS BRINGS TOTAL OF $19,900 INTO WAR CHEST First Day of Special Drive for Liberty Loan End$ Undei Favorable Auspices; Entire City Takes Part In Move to Fill Nation's Coffers to Help Men at Front. "Sam Brown" Belt is Under Banjn Army Washington, Oct. 18. The "Sairi Brown" leather belt, with its strap over the shoiiWer, affected by some American officers in imitation of the British and French, officially has been put under the ban by the War depart ment ' Railway Diner Boycotts The Old Wheaten Loaf Southwestern railway, according to , an announcement made here today. No white bread will be servfd on tha, diners except by request, rye, corn and graham breads being sub stituted. This action was talten in accordance with an appeal from Food Administrator Hoover. Ex-Governor Herreid Food Administrator for S. D. Tierre, S. DC, Oct. 18.-F ormer Governor C- N. Herreid, Aberdeen, S. D.; has been appointed federal food administrator for South Dakota, ac cording to advices received today by Governor Norbeck from Herbert C. Hoover, national food administrator. FORMER VICE PRESIDENT URGES BOND BUYING. 5-, b Yf 2 ' 5 ' CHARLES W. FAIRBANKS . , ,i..l.,i ' r, COAL RELIEF IN. SIGHT: MINERS TO RESUME WORK Dealers in New York Fear Big Shortage; Chicago7 Has But x Three Days' Supply on Hand. England Honors Our Lincoln By Erecting Statue in London ' - (' Associated Ire89.) London, Oct. 18. Announcing in the House of Commons today the government had accepted the statue of Lincoln from America, Sir Alfred Mond, first commissioner of works, said the government grive hearty wel come to the proposal to erect a statue Charles W. Fairbanks, former vice president, with stirring appeals for Liberty loan subscriptions, at Omaha theaters closed the first of an intensive three days' drive in behalf of the Liberty loan campaign. O MORE FUNDS OBTAINED. , The day was featured by thd" clos ing of business for Ave minutes, the establishment of subscription booths in department stores; and an address by John L. Kennedy, newly appointed fuel administrator, on the floor of the Grain exchange which resulted in a subscription of $212,400 by the grain men. ' All these things heralded the be ginning of the three days' intensive Liberty loan campaign in Omaha and in the state. Governor Neville has ) asked that all the workers put forth especial effort during these last three days of the week to bring in as large a volume of Liberty bond subscrip tions as possible. ; GET TOTAL OF $19,900. Mr. Fairbanks' talks were along1 similar lines at each theater where he appeared. He found the audiences in generous mood and responsive to calls for subscriptions. The total 'subscribed at the five theaters visited was $19,900, as follows : Empress, $2,100;. Brandeis, $2,200; Boyd, $3,250; Orpheum, $7,700; Strand, $4,650. The totals for the day's subscript tion will not be available until today. , ' At the Orpheum the larger Sub scriptions came from the balcony and galflefy. The committee that accom. H ,-. piMlied tU$ spcatoJiAd little difficulty .at'--in getting prompt responses. . ' Buying Black Off. "I'll give you $150 to get. off the stage," cried Rome Miller at the Boyd theater after Charles Black had held the platform for several minutes with pleadings for iust a "hundred more." Mr. Black accepted the $150, but continued unabashed in his "touching" appeals, swelling the total by several hundreds more before he finally re tired with all the honors. Mr. Fairbanks was introduced byv John L. Kennedy at all the theaters . in whfch he spoke. ' At the Empress lie said in part: "We may not all be able to go to the front and fight in the trenches, but we can do something; we can con tribute to the purchase of Liberty bonds. Back Up the President. "When congress declared war it becaniCjthe duty of the president to prosecute the war with all the en ergy of which the nation is capable ' and it befcame the duty of every pa- triotic citizen to back up the president of the United States, not as little as possible, but as much as possible. "This great war requires money j and requires it in abundance. Where f is this money to come from? From ) you and myself and other American citizens, thaV istp say, you and all other patriotic citizens. ; ' "We do not know how many bil-: lions of dollars will be required before this war is ended. , Asked As Loan. "Uncle Sam has no way of carrying on the war except by the support of the citizens. In one sense of the word the government is a pauper until you dig down in your pockets 4or the money which will finance this strug gle. "I do not doubt that even if jUw government asked every dollar which every citizen has it would be given as a gratuity but it is not asked as- a gratuity, it is asked as a loan, and the very best kind of a loan. . "In the east there is an impression that the west is not going to meet her share of the Liberty bond allotment but I' am sure Omaha and the other cities and states in the west will be r abreast of the tide when the campaign is ended." Addresses Ministers. Former Vice President C. W. Fair banks spoke at the evening session of the Presbyterian synod of Nebraska, urging ministers to support the Lib erty bonds and to stir the patriotism of the people. He pointed out to the ministers that they could do a great drol to increase the sale of bonds when they return to their homes and duties. . Buys for Little Daughter. Five minutes after the . whistles stopped blowing to announce the big wind-up drive for Liberty loan sub scriptions at 10 in the morning, x a member of the insurance men's committee hustling subscriptions ob tained a $o,000 subscription of Dr. 1. J. Dwyer for his little daughter, Susan Mary Dwyer. . , While the whistles were blowing, a groccryman, Charles Slallison, tele phoned headquarters and asked to be recorded as subscribing for a $100 bond. "The whistles, brought it to. . my attention," he said. . ; ' A force of 1,500 men and women are working and will continue to work for three days in Omaha solicit ing the subscriptions for the loan in . (By Aimorlatad Treca.) Springfield, III., Oct. 18. That miners on strike in Illinois would re turn to work by the first of next week at the latesf, in response to the order of President Frank Warringon, Illinois District U. M. W. A. and that production of coal will be resumed at once was the belief of operators here tonight. Meetings of pit committees were scheduled for tonight in many parts of the state, it was said, and many leaders were declared to be using their influence to bring about a resumption of work pending a decision of the fuel administrator with reference to coal prices on which the proposed wage price hinges. So far as was known here none of the mines idle as'a result of the strike resumed operations today. Refusing Fuel Orders. New York, Oct. 18. Retail coal dealers here are refusing to accept orders for immediate delivery and express concern over theapparent prospect that delay in receipt of sup plies will result in one of the most serious coal shortages in the city's his tory. Some dealers are reported to be demanding as high as $9.25 a ton, or 50 cents more than the price es tablished Harry A. Garfield, fed eral administrator. Chicago Has Three Days Supply. , Chicago, Oct. 18. A three days' supply is all that remains in this city today, according to coal dealers, who said that unless the strike of more than 15,000 coal miners in southern and central Illinoisv is settled before Saturday night, or the government in tervenes, a serious shortage will re sult. Federal Fuel Administrator II. A. Garfield has notified the miners and the operators that unless their dif ferences are adjusted the govern ment may take over the coal mines and operate them, and Frank Farring ton, president of the Illinois Federa tion of Miners, has telegraphed all lo cal unions to return to work at once. worthy of the illustrious statesman in the capital of 4he empire. The British government is provid ing a splendid site near the Houar of Commons for a statue of Lincoln, which has been subjected in the Unit ed States to certaii. criticisms respect ing its artistic character. , (Continued on Pit Twelve, Column. Two.)