i2 THE BEE: OMAHA, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1917. The Omaha Bee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING SUNDAY FOUNDED BY EDWARD KOSEWATER VICTOR ROSEWATEB. EDITOR . THE BEK PUBLISHING COMPANY, PROPRIETOR. Eatered at Omaha po-terffie aa seeond-clan matter. , TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION u.n 4.M f.M 4f ID R rrrifr Mir sad Suade .... rek, lM beitr wukout Sundw ........ iw Ercninc and Sunday Kf Xmoihi irltkoot Swada " 8 nrtloTrf in if'rtWi''iniatarltr f dtlltirt t Ouka Jaw VuvUlWKBI wiwwwiu MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Jam Pitm. f htA Tfca Bm ta 11 w,e' mUtlfd to the am fat mrnMlrattoa of an own erelia is nw rot othrrwlM erMitM w tun paper ana " "', "r-V,'T !al herein. All rUfcis el wpubllcsUon of our avoctml alipalcbee REMITTANCE Bait 1 draft mm or Kt.l order. On tl. pevMit of snail aconanU. Pnml dwell, aomt o WW eastern acbiii. aat accepted. OFFICES Omaha n B Kulldtai. Caleaen Pteptrt.no Bdl4Ua, BflVth Omaha- 27 . its. . Ynrt-2 PIIU. am rnuncil Bluff e-M N. Maw ft. St. lou1e-N f Commejrt. Uawola Little Batldtas. WeaMastan f i I4ta St.. X W. CORRESPONDENCE Uiw enauaanleetlflss rriattnf H Mm sad sdttorlst matter to Usiaba Kt. Editorial PepattiMnL SEPTEMBER CIRCULATION : 59,022 Daily Sunday, 52,158 A write dicaUdm ft the aientt lobatrlbed and sworn Vo to Dwliht WUluuns. Clrrttlatlai Manarrr. ' Subscribe i bavins ths city should Tba Bm nulled to them. Address chanted a aft a rsgnaateeV Now for a homer over the Liberty Loan fence . . , , ' The score at the box'office still outshines the diamond )0x score. . Municipal bread stations projected by the food administration scents a belated cloat in the waking. w., .- .- The heart of the middle west remains true to ; the Sox, but it is up to the Sox to head off the coming frost. -T ' ' vJ' : Count Luxburg heads for a detention camp in . UraziL Holy smoke, how the mighty are rushing the toboggan! ' ., , i Bankers' subscriptions to the Liberty Loan make a creditable showing. Still the total scarcely : (Jents the striping of their bulging strong boxes. Persistence in war time 'profits on human necessaries is the best activities for public relief. As a means of self-strangulation the holdup policy js unsurpassed. ' , ., Despite the safeguards provided by the Junkers, Berlin's ' political pot seethes with dis content. ' Keeping the . lid on challenges the waning power of Potsdam. ' Reading the riot act to negligent parents might simplify the task of safeguarding' youngsters romping on the streets. Responsibility in that quarter should notfeo unrebuked. , t -ST;-. . : Prime Minister George answers Foreign Mini ster Kuehlmann in equally defiant tones. As these leader cannot agree on war -aims .the de cision properly remains with the artillery, 1 :' ! Pan-Germanism in South America" emulates the Luxburg motto, while : Pan-Americanism grows in knowledge and power. The change is ft notable Instance of good springing from evil. " New York's drinking cup absorbs 500,000,000 'gallons of water a day, - Local capacity, though highly esteemed, manages the vast volume through the cheerful assistance of visitors chasers. " :-''- " ' ' As a sample of the mental rations regularly doled out by official . Germany, "war forced Upon as" easily ranka first ' It has all the nourishing qualities of the kaiser's professions1 of peace while speeding up the gunshops. - The investigation of members of the house mho "acted suspiciously" in the pro-German prop aganda still leaves outside of the circle the sena tors who acted still more suspiciously. This is altogether', too tender a 'subject for congress to dig tnlo. in earnest i . ; Cleveland is threatened ' with "financial em barrassment through shortage of its municipal 'revenues as compared with the outgo. This may be no argument either for or against municipal lighting plants, but plainly no city can spend more than it takes in without courting trouble any more than can an individual, v ., r In times gone by some of the pioneers la mented the absence of gold and silver prospects tin Nebraska and hiked for the mountains. The H'iser ones settled down to the simple life of hard work, and demonstrated in due time the superior enduring qualities of soil wealth. The incident of farm land in Dodge county bringing $250 an acre, one of, many simitar transactions, emphasizes a truth visioned by the. pioneers and realised by their descendants. . ."' Pershing's Plea for Marksmen -Brooklyn EtfU- ' The rifle has been in the past the pet weapon claimed nd proved super-efficiency as compared any outer aoiaicr. i ne iraaitions ot the bat t1 nf Ntar Drlana hnAA iIawh f tion to generation, have not been without effect And the intimations of the war news that trench warfare had almost made obsolete the value of individual snapshooting, that French and English soldiers were depending on bomb throwing and liaVOrlftll. ISav nnf Kn cenr.nv a ill -. aI.M hoped for. a quick and aggressive and efficient yv..nmnja vi Americana in me great struggle. A cablegram from General Pershing to the war ccpariraeni snows tnat ft is only misgiving- is the fear that we may not have so many or so good ' Tit is highly important that Infantry soldiers wv uhiibui auuia. a uutuugu insiruciion nd range practice- prescribed by our small arms firing manual are venr necessary. Our allies now fully tealize their deficiency in rifle training.", . This, of course, is all that General Penhfe; c Sav. He Can nnl lonV harle at nnr ciniis. ai. A hope we are doing all that can be done in very nun imic iu ma&c rine enois out ot tne young clerks and farmers and professional men who flfl the, ranks,, Most of these never fired a rifle in their lives, many never saw a military rifle save as borne in a procession. . We think the reflective American may supplement the observations of general Pershing with some thoughts that have a bearing on the future after peace nas come. ' Boys learn quickly and easily what men learn t j nuu w,uii,iui.jr. a auvanuigc Oa HIT' inar at ninnrrr rnimtnr mil n!nnr, n.hM ,k. rifle was as indispensable as the ax has passed away. Universal military training is advocated with good, reason. But the most essential phase of such training is rifle target practice. . Of that boys marching around with wooden guns remain utterly ignorant Let us see to it that in any fu ture national emergency we have millions and not thousands of sharpshooters ready to do their bit What la It They Are Afraid Of? Our hyphenated contemporary, the World- Herald, keeps up its gunning after Colonel Roose velt, this time with evident intention of sending a few random shots also in the direction of Gen eral Leonard Wood. . The hyphenated organ seems apprehensive of the popularity of Colonel Roosevelt and General Wood with the coming "Grand Army of 1917" as distinguished examples of loyalty and patriotism. ' In the case of Colonel Roosevelt no one need guess the animus, for the colonel has been stirring things too perilously dose "for comfort to the intrigues of the kaisentes through which Sena tor Hitchcock won his re-election in reward for championing in congress the kaiser's bill, to stop munitions export to the Allies. General Wood's offense seems to consist in having been "a staunch booster for ultra-preparedness," in which even the senator's paper is forced to say, "nearly every one js now readyto admit that he was more than partly correct.'" Everyone else knows that. Gen eral Wood's persistent emphasizing of the im perative need of preparedness was not "partly correct," but wholly correct While his conten tion has been completely , vindicated, it has never theless brought down upon him his punishment a punishment administered for being more far- sighted and outspoken than his War depart ment superiors for it is notorious that General Wood was side-tracked to the south when things began to look ominous and is now interned as head drillmaster at Camp Funston instead of uti lizing his ability and experience in France along with Pershing and the expeditionary forces. Perhaps in sharpshooting at Roosevelt and Wood our hyphenated contemporary believes it is reflecting the attitude of the War department strategists who negatived Colonel Roosevelt's offer to raise a volunteer division and puf a fence around General Wood as a mark of disfavor. Be that all as it may, why should the World-Herald be so solicitous about the heroes of the "Grand Army of 1917" when it knows no such army would have come into existence had its pro-German pro posals prevailed. Why is the senator and his hyphenated organ so eager to back-cap and re press Colonel Roosevelt and General Wood? What is it they are afraid of? Hail, the Youth in Khaki! -BjBeottC. Bone- One Incidental Effect of the War. One of the incidental and unexpected effects of the war has been the restoration of the American merchant marine. Qld Glory again flics over ocean commerce to the extent that 26 per cent of the exports for July were carried in American bottoms. A steady increase in shipping under the American flag has been noted since the war com menced. This change was unquestionably stim ulated if not entirely brought about by circum stances which removed the great fleet of German commerce carriers from the sea, creating a de mand that only American vessels could fill. At present the larger part of our ocean traffic is carried between North and South American ports, although the flag once more flies over ships bound for all parts of the world. The reawakening of this industry promises much for our future.. Aa efforts will be made to. hold foreign trade afjer the war, so will shipping be fostered and not be permitted to fall out of American control again. Ship owners have learned one great lesson of pa triotism and may be expected to apply it, to the end that America will indeed become the greatest among maritime as among commercial and in dustrial nations.. ' il'i W .vV-s''.. ;' J, V Oil Supply and Consumption. ; The supply of mineral oil for industrial and, household uses has been a subject of concern for many months and quite a . little uninformed dis cussion has followed. Oil enough is under ground to last till the end of the. world, a geologist told a meeting of independent oil producers at Chicago, In addition to this the United States Geological Survey lays the shales of Colora'do and Utah contain more oil than has been taken out of the ground since the beginning in America. These facts ought to giye some comfort to those who are uneasy about the future on this score. This oil is to be made available tot use. According to the New York Journal ot Commerce, sine the beginning of the war $1,189,601,700 has been put Into development of oil fields in America and in nine months of the current year the indicated in vestment is $650,085,700. At this rate it is certain the subterranean reservoirs, will not always re main undisturbed. , ' ' On the other hand, the federal reports show that since the beginning of the war the consump tion of oil has steadily gained on the supply. Marketing Of oil in the United States has risen from 23,181,022 barrels in January, 1916, to 29,344, 000 in July, .1917. In the same period consumption has increased from 21,115,549 to 30,794.000 bar rels and surplus in storage has dropped from 187, 965,265 to 166,607,000 barrels. The average daily draft on stocks for the first seven months of the year was 35,000 barrels. It is not likely the cori sumption" of oil will decrease soon, but it is rea sonable to expect, with all activity in the field, an increase in4supply. ' At the rate, indicated by the government's figures here quoted fourteen years will be required for consumption to overtake com bined supply and present surplus. : While exploration for oil is successfully be ing extended, other tources of fuel and power are being developed, and recourse to them will save the world from even the remote danger of short age, should the oil supply be exhausted. ' Control of Bread Prices. Federal Food Administrator Hoover again an nounces his determination to bring about a. down ward revision in price of bread throughout the United States. Failing in co-operation by the bakers in this intent, he suggests the possibility of establishing municipal bakeries. Nothing he has 'yet proposed will have more hearty approval from the householders of the country, who feel they have been paying tribute to a combination that has doled out bread to the consumers at exorbitant charges. '.With selling price of' wheat and flour aoing to lower ranges and all question of domestic shortage removed, bread is still sold at the highest leveL Some features of the situa tion are inexplicable on natural grounds., ..Why, for example, should Omaha, situated in the middle of the world's greatest wheat field, pay. twice as much for bread as London, whose bakers use flour ground from wheat raised in Nebraska? Our people have been very patient In this matter, re lying on proper exercise of federal authority to afford relief, but they now expect to see that au thority exerted for their benefit r Prices have been" readjusted in other, ways and bread must come under the same control '--.V ; (From tha Saattla Poit-InUUiftocer, Aujuat 27, 1917.) Who goes there? Youth; What is the uniform he wears? Khaki U. S. A. f Whither away? . ' ? To American lake, to the forts on the sound, to Palo Alto or Charlotte, or across the seas to the uttermost ends of the earth, this Youth in khaki goes, or may go, as duty calls him, to serve his country. ' Whence hails he? - From patriotic, liberty-loving homes Youth comes, and comes gladly, to follow Old Glory where, Old .Glory leads, even into the jaws of death.' i God bless' Youth! ""Keep his soul clean and his heart strong and bring him back, body unbroken, a soldier tried and true, ever to fight for" the right in peace as he will have fought for thv"right in warl y - Go with him and be with him, please, God, and watch over thisYouth in khaki, whatever the san guinary path cut out for him to tread. And bring him safely home, O God, unmaimed! ' But yonder blinking around the corner, yet furtively watching Youth who goes there? It? Why, slacker is it bad name. It, too, hears the country's call, but heeds it not. It cringes at sight of Old Glory. It shun,s the khaki. It trembles at sound of war. Its teeth chatter. Its blood runs cold. It is seized with a craven panic as it slinks around the corner. " So, slacker it is name? Yes, slacker, given name and surname com bined, but set down without capitalization. A twin brother of cowardice of the progeny of sneak, is slacker a thing without a country, And that anaemic figure over there, eyes up lifted, turning back upon Youth in khaki and now skulking in the shadow who or what may he or it be? That? Why. that s conscientious objector. It s not its brother's keeper. Its scruples won't let it fight It had rather see autocracy rule the earth. Its conscience is sick. Its ailment is chronic. Its very being is hypochondriacal. It prays pharisaically and scatters seditious pam phlets when the law isn't looking. It would save the souls of heathens, but condemns the govern ment for raising its hands to save the lives of nations. It spurns even the thought of driving an ambulance, it worsnips at tne snrine 01 l.w Follette, pays obeisance to "Gumshoe Bill," sings in the People's Council for Peace with Herr Loch ner and Berger, sympathizes with sedition and treason and feels a deep sense of compassion for the kaiser. Why are slacker and conscientious objector allowed at large, keeping company with sedition and treason? i Already Uncle Sam is reaching out and grab bing'slacker by the scruff of the neck, and soon enough, no doubt, conscientious objector will be set to peeling potatoes or doing some other job befitting a sick conscience for the, country's sake. As for sedition and treason woe! woe I Did you not hear the Flag day warning? But Youth brave Youth in khaki how much better to think and talk of , him than of. besetting-things about him. . , How proudly he marches 1 How firm his step! How clear his eye! How good to look upon, this outh m .khaki. He falters not and is unafraid. ' , flt,l C..nrv innirr him. Youth loVCS hlS country.' What would life be to Yauth without a countryr What so glorious as uia uioryr see the emblazoned Banner nppnng in tne- sunugnu How bright the stars!. .How they shine and scin tillate! 4 .... ... ', f Youth brave Youth in khaki will -fight for Old Glory. ' Aye, unto the last ditch and trench will he fight and count himself blessed of heaven -o Fighting for flag and country, he will fight autocracy anv us rhiucu iut? ui .v fight that civilization may endure and mankind be free. He will fight for international justice and the peace of the world. He will fight to drive Caesaxism back into the tomb, of hades, there to perish everlastingly. He will fight as his fore fathers ' fought as Washington and Lincoln taught America to fight, to build and save a na- tI0Hail, brave Youth in khaki 1 Salute. him all! His name is legion. Whither he goes, theeart of loyal, patriotic America goes. , And "woe be" and forever damned "the man or group of men that stands in the wayl" The Commercial dub calls attention to the fact that, if grape growers -around Omaha' do not re new their winter-killed vines, we will not have any grapes, not even sour grapes, next year. -This would be an indelible blot tqkm "i state" Which las given the country its great grape juice statesman. s t People and Events Glehwood and Wausau, two Wisconsin com munities largely populated by people of German descent, joined in the chorus of condemnation of Senator La Follette. Both communities denounce the senator's utterances as "tending to promote disloyalty, sedition and treason." Harry Lauder, the noted Scotch comedian, is booked for a patriotic speech-making tour of this country under the auspices of the National Se curity league. Since the loss of his only son in the British trenches, Mr. Lauder has devoted his en ergies and talents to the work of forwarding the alhed causi. ' The eb-ed division of the Northwestern uni versity, Chicago, edits a beauty column in the col lege publication, and the work shows keen insight and clear comprehension of what's what.' In a re cent number this warning note is sounded: "Co-eds should be careful to hide all blemishes, especially freckles on the knees, as everything is going higher, due to the war." A handsome memorial to William McKinley, third martyr president of the United States, graces the public square of Niles, O., where he was born. It is a marble building, containing an audi torium and library, . a statue of McKinley and effigies of promimenf citizens with whom he was associated. It combines beauty and utility and .cost $400,000. v Playing a joke on official Salt Lakers did not come up to the merry anticipations of the joker. A wirt from an incoming train to a taxi company for a car to meet "Gerard, ambassador," at the sta tion, brought a guard of dignitaries and many cars to welcome the former ambassador at Berlin. The man proved to be a Gerard all right, but not the expected ambassador. However, the greeters es corted the joker to the court house, where the judge merrily touched him for $10 and. . . Call the Bluff -Wall Street Journal- ., As a counter to export embargo to neutral countries, Holland and Sweden promise dire re sults to flow from such action. Holland intimates that she can kill off her live stock and furnish Ger many with meat throughout the winter. Sweden also informs us that Germany has offered a large amount of wheat in exchange for iron ore. . ' . The best way to deal wjth a challenge, which is really a threat is to accept it at once. Suppose Holland did kill off her live stock and furnish Ger many with meat through the winter, what .then? After that was once done, Germany would be. as hungry as ever, with no hope of replenishment And as fori Holland herself such a step would be almost the deathknell of her agriculture. ' In the present world situation in regard to live stock Holland could not recover in a generation. , Dutch statistical reports show that in 4915 and ,1916 Holland sent 1.444,000 tons of foodstuffs to Germany, A large proportion of this was of the kinds that Holland -formerly bought from Ger many. There-is no question of the right of the people f Holland to sell commodities to Ger many. But it , is imposing upon good nature to ask the allies to sell foodstuffs to her with which to supply Germany. Rather let Holland denude her self of live stock, to her own ruin, and stop this steady-stream of foodstuffs; for which Holland is merely a clearing hou In the Spotlight. Brigadier General Horatio Gates Gibson, U. S. A., retired, who, as presi dent of the Aztec club, is expected to preside at the banquet to be given by that organization in Washington soci ety in celebration of tha seventieth anniversary of its founding in the City of Mexico October 13, 1847, following the occupation of the Mexican capital by the American troops, is a famous Mexican war yeteran and the oldest living graduate of the United States Military academy. General Gates is SO years old. He was born in Balti more and graduated from West Point at the age of 20. His military record includes service throughout the Mexi can and civil wars. In 1904, by special act of congress, he was advanced to the rank of brigadier general, retired, "for gallant and meritorious services in battla of Williamsburg, Va," One Tear Ago Today In the War. Four Americans reported on steamer Welsh Prince, torpedoed by subma rine. Italians scored further successes on the Trieste and Trent fronts. Roumanians made stand on their own frontiers after being driven out of Transylvania. In Omaha Thirty Years Ago Today. G. T. Walker of the Omaha, nail works has Just returned from Cali fornia in the endeavor to secure a new location for the present plant Joseph Garneau and Arthur Brlggs are engaged in soliciting stock for next year's base ball team. The marriage of Frank J. Coats to Miss Mary Mattes took place at the ionn i-resoyterian cnurcn last Wednesday evening. Rev. W. R. Hen' derson performed the uniting cere mony. The republican state central conv mittee will meet In this city at the Minara notei. Permission was given to Thomas Connor to put a flat roof on his house on Twelfth street. The board of trade will Inaugurate Its opening sessions for the transac tion of speculative business. P. E. Her is chairman of the committee. Patsey O'Leary of Cincinnati and Tommy Miller, the local champion, are to be matched within the near future. The first meeting of the Omaha Chautauqua circle will meet this even ing. George A. Joplin will preside and there will be select readings by Mrs. M. Murphy. This Day In History. 174 Molly Pitcher, heroine of the battle of Monmouth, born at Carlisle, Pa. Died there January 22, 1823. 1834 Stock exchange organized. In Boston. 1842 John Johns was consecrated Protestant Episcopal bishop of Vir ginia. 1845 General Walker Keith Arml stead, who commanded the -Florida army in the war against the Seml noles, died at Uppervllle, Va. Born in Virginia about 1785. .1867 Rt Rev. Levi Silliman, Prot estant Episcopal bishop of North Caro lina, died in New York City. Born at Meriden, Conn., September 1 6, 1797. 1872 Prince Napoleon and his wife, visiting France, were ordered to quit French territory. : 1892 State troops withdrawn from Homestead, Pa., after ninety-five days' service during the steel mill strikes. 1915 Russians pierced Austrian line In Galicla and drove Hindenburg back from Dvinsk. The Day We Celebrate. Captain Alfred W. Bjornstad, as sistant adjutant general of the United States army, born in Minnesota forty three years ago today, William J. Hanna, food controller of Canada, born, in Middlesex county, Ontario, fifty-flve years ago today. Major General Thomas W. Barry, TJ. S. A., commanding Camp Grant, Rockford, 111., born in New York City sixty-two years ago today; Theodore G. Bilbo, the-present gov ertior of Mississippi, . born in Pearl River county, Mississippi forty yeara ago today. Rt Rev. Benjamin F. Keiley, Catho lic bishop of Savannah, born at Peters burg. Va., seventy years ago today. William E. Donovan, manager of the New York American league base ball club, born at Lawrence, Mass., forty-one years ago today. Timely Jottings and Reminder Today Is the one hundred and twenty-fifth anniversary of the laying of the cornerstone of the White House at Washington. Canada expects to call up Its first class of recruits today under the new military service act. The agricultural and kindred prod ucts of California will be placed on display in San Francisco today at the opening of the California Land show. ' Surviving officers of the army of General Winfleld Scott, which occu pied the City of Mexico, will have a reunion and banquet in Washington tonight in celebration of the seventieth anniversary of the founding of the Aztec club in the Mexican capital. Storiette of the Day. Oswald Garrison VUlard said In a New York address: "The new German war minister de clares that mankind can never get along without war and armies. He reminds me of the Nicols. "A Nlcois emigrated to the prairies of the west In his mountainous home country the railroads are all tunnels it's like traveling through a flue and so. when the denizens ot the flat west ern prairies told the Nicois that they were going to build a railroad he laughed at their ignorance. " 'You can't do if he said. "Why not?' said the prairie peo ple. 44 Country's too flat said the Nicois. 'You ain't got no mountains to run your tunnels through.' " Washington Star. . ALONG TrfE VACATION TRAIL. A abadowy ahape In tha moonllfht Our tented auto atanda, There'a a ripple of light on tha water. A. lapping ot waves oa tha aand. A rustle ot leaves In tha forest, . . The .cry of a whlppoorwlll; A aireo-sonired ' mosquito Inteni on taklnf hU fill,; " . -. , - A patter' of feet on the pathways Whereon the. ntght prowlers tread;, Embers have turned to ashes Time to be' to our bed., , , , ; . -f ' 'V J ' . ' ' .-t Tls a yieldlnr aalnf to tha jrearalna Planted so long- ago '- 1 tn tha breasts of our fathera before . Wanting to be on the go. When tha sun has ripened tha harvest And blackbirds are thick on tha com, Tls then wa lrlt of tha office We guys that are country born. 'Tls then that fish taste the sweetest. Hurried from hook to tha pan; Uurphles full dreaaed from tha ashes. And coffee that's cooked In a can. . . A whiff from yonr pine la tha gloaming. Lying full-stretched on tha sod, - The cares of your Job gone glimmering full fed and thankful to God. ' '. Chicago Telephoaa Journal. 9S 7 . try a World-Herald and Roosevelt. York, Neb., Oct 10. To the Editor of The Beet ThQ. World-Herald breaks forth with another attack upon Mr. Roosevelt, whom it declares unpa triotic for criticising some of the pres ent and past methods of the admin istration. The World-Herald Is at its old trick of building up a straw man for its own pleasure and privilege of tearing down, as The Bee has frequently pointed out ,How the World-Herald can attack as unpatriotic a man with the uncompromising patriotism of Theodore Roosevelt and expect an in telligent reading public to regard as other than silly puffs of partisan poli tics is beyond the comprehension of thinking people. How the World-Herald, with Its hy phenated activities at home and its owner's pro-German record in con gress, can attack a man of such un flinching Americanism is not reason able unless it is for the purpose of de tracting patriotic Americans from its own record. If Mr. Roosevelt is not behind this government as well as his four sons, now in the army, and who himself would be at the front could he have his will and the will of the great majority of Americans, then there Is none that Is behind it The best way for the World-Herald (if it wishes to clear its conscience of its hyphenated activities) is not to attack such bone and marrow patriots as the colonel, but to get In line and follow a good lead. A. L. LEWIS. Kansas City, Mo. . Camouflage. Omaha, Oct 11. To the Editor of The Bee: Mr. Agnew admits he does not know what "camouflage" means and asks to be enlightened. In a way the meaning of camouflage is a se cret. ' The word Is of French origin, which may account for Webster's si lence on the subject It is especially hard for the Germans to understand it and it is particularly intended that they shall not In order to keep them from understanding it the French change the appearance of the land scape so that when the Germans see something they really do not see what they think they see, hence they fre quently overlook a bet and get a Jolt, the result of camouflage. It is said the French have even camouflaged an army of 10,000 to look like only 1,000, niufh to the disgust of the Germans. The author of "Jerry on the Job" suggests that you can camouflage a dog, for instance, so he is indiscern ible, a sort of an invisible painting. Since that author has lately been drafted into the service he Is not available to enlarge on his definition of the word. In today's dispatches, speaking of artillery trains, we find the following: "These trains are strange-looking af fairs in their fantastic war paint, re sembling at a distance a mammoth rattlesnake. Even the engines are In cluded In the camouflage and may re semble anything from a brick-house to a giant hedge hog." Under the circumstances this Is as clear a definition as is available to A. READER. On the Radical Party. Omaha, Oct. 11. To the Editor of The Bee: Thrice blessed is the radi cal with some saving sense of humor. As the conference of radicals assem bled in Chicago The Bee solemnly as sured its readers that the national party was nothing in particular and in general the Odds and ends of every thing. After the organization has been accomplished the World-Herald assures us with equal solemnity that it is the odds and ends of everything and nothing in particular.. Yet the able editors of both papers are rivals championing rival parties, with the probability of heavy inroads being made on both their organizations. Both editors know the waste of valuable editorial space in fighting an organiza tion which they are sure is fore doomed to failure. . Yet neither of them is so dull as to waste this edi torial space on an organization threat ening no awlous rivalry. We consider the attitude amusing from this view point and Just what we should ex pect when both editors believe a foe man has entered the lists who Is worthy of their steel. As the odds and ends of everything thus gathered together we have this explanation: We have found that the various radical groups nave common ground in contending for the great fundamental issues of the day. We have become convinced that the things we hold In common are bigger factors to unite us and for the common good than are our differences in keeping us apart. In the sense that all sur rendered minor differences there was compromise. In the plan to make most effective our efforts for the com mon good by uniting for the big things we have long held in common there was no compromise, but newinspira tion from each group for the mighty service we now have opportunity to render. G. C. PORTER. Sheriffs Employes as Witnesses. Omaha, Oct 10. To the Editor of The Bee: In glancing over your pa per I find a piece with headlines as follows: "United States in Arms Against Sheriff's Aids." You follow this up with a statement that the fed eral officials were up in arms against the conduct of the employes of the Douerlas county Jail, all because the deputy sheriff, the Jailer, the Jail er's wife and the matron were used as witnesses in the federal court. This piece, as published by your paper, is very unfair to the county Jail em ployes and inferentially to the attor neys for the defendant In the case of United States against Lee L. Dono van. First let me ask, is there any law In this great land of ours that for bids and prohibits a man or woman to testify in the federal court or any other court? If there is such a law I wish that you would inform the writer where same can be found. Second, do you for one moment be lieve that the government would not use these same witnesses if they had known that they would testify favor ably to their side of the case? The officials . of . the government would not hesitate to testify in this ' ease, and did testify, nor would they hesitate to testify in any other case. As one of the attorneys for Lee L. Donovan, the defendant in the case in question, I did not hCsltate to use any information th t came to -me di rectly or indirectly that would bene fit . my client and In this particular case had I failed to have a sub poena isssued for those whom you criticise and those who were in the federal court under a compulsory process issued by the government and. whose witness fees were paid by the government I would be doing my cli ent an injustice, as any fair-minded person will agree. Further, these witnesses whom you criticise were not willing witnesses, but were in court because to remain away would subject them to a severe pen alty, and if there is any blame to at tach for this I wish to take the re sponsibility. It mnttpra nnt where this govern ment witness was when she made these statements; I am quitesure tnat n you or I had heard her statements and we were called upon as a, witness, taking oath to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, that we would have testified to what we heard. Therefore I believe your criticism or the criticism by the United States officials was and is unjust to ward these who could not do other wise than what they did. In Justice to Sheriff Clark and his employes I will again state that they could not help themselves In testifying as they did and I wish to take all the responsibility for their appearance in the federal court as witnesses. J. R. LONES. Locomotive Auto Oil The Best Oil We Know 51c Per Gallon GRAIN EXCHANGE BLDG. President. ) Our unquestioned integrity of purpose and performance assures you that your finances will be respected if you employ us to direct a funeral. 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