Omai A D Oirvir JdEE A J0.Y VOL. XLVIJ. NO. 40. OMAHA, FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 3, 1917.TEN PAGES. "nrul "ffiN. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. UTON I. 'II I nu PER AT' II- J wl JUL VlZ Ik 21 i V r 0 HOLD THEIR LINES LAND THE WEATHER Fair JUS 1FS JSmtpf 1 umA four N NEBRASKA NOW HAJ PLENTY OF RAIN FOR CROPS Entire State Soaked by Copi fous Downpour, Which Lasts All Night and Continues Into the Day. '..lure rain and plenty of it is what is happening to Nebraska, all of which" is taken to mean a bumper corn crop this fall, with plenty for home consumption and an abundance to send to the allies. According to reports to the rail roads, over all Nebraska, with the ex ception of a small area in Nuckolls county, in the vicinity of Surperior, there was a steady rain that contin ued a greater portion of Tuesday night. ) While the "rain had ceased through the southern and central portions of the state, yesterday it was gen eral and heavy all through the coun try north of the Platte, the heaviest being in Wayne county, where North- jwesjtern agents reported a precipita- ' tion of two inches. Rain All Across State. Along the Northwestern lines dur ing the night andin the forenoon there was a heavy fall of rain all the way from the Missouri river west as far as Valentine, extending over the Bonesteel and Winner branches to the north. Union Pacific reports rain Wednes day night and Thursday all way from - Omaha through into Wyoming and Colorado, in many localities the pre cipitation being an inch or more. The same weather conditions maintained over the branches to the north and south of the main line. ' The Burlington's morning report indicated rain during the night at moVe than seventy-five of the sta tions in Nebraska, being the heaviest ud through the sand hills, where the precipitation was one and one-half tdtwo inches.. Across the eastern portion of the state, from Walthill to Lincoln, during the night there was One-half to an, inch of rain, fol lowedfby a heavy andjn continued raflr'jTSlerday. . A " Down the Missouri river, extend ing far into Kansas, along the line of the Missouri Pacific," there was a heavy rain during trie night and. at 9 o'clock this morning the- downpour had not ceased. Norway Faces Grave Condition Should U. S. Cut Off Supplies Washington, Aug. 2. Norway, fating starvation if the United States cuts off exports of food, is ready to release 1,000,000 tons of its shipping in return for the privilege of import ing food principally from the United States. ! Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, head of the Mnrwpcian mission to the United States, declared today unreservedly that Norway faced privation if the United States enforced an embargo against it. Norway also would give a guaran tee that none of the food imported would reach Germany. Demonstration Against High Prices in Glasgow Glasgow, Aug. 2. Today was ob served as an "idle day" in the Lanark shire coal fields. Fifty thousand men were affected. Mass meetings were held in twelve centers where rsolu tions were submitted protesting against the high price of food and de manding that the government act. The Weather For Nebraska Generally fai; and somewhat warmer in north and ex treme east portions. r For Iowa Generally fair;, warmer in northwest portion. Temperatures at Omaha Yesterday. Hour. 6 a. m... t a. m... 7 a. m... 8 a. m. . . Veg. . . "0 .. 69 -9 a. m 64 10 a. m..... 70 11 a. m..., 63 12 m 67 1 p. m , 2 p. m. S p. m . . . . . 4 p. m , 5 p. m , 6 p. m , 7 p. m 8 p. m 68 71 73 75 79 77 ..... 76 73 Comparative Wal Record. 1917. 1916. 1915. 1914. Highest yesterday .. 79 92, 74 St Lowest yesterday ... SO 71 66 70 Mean temperature ..70 S2 65 , 78 Precipitation 40 .00 .39 .02 Temperature and precipitation departures from the normal: Normal temperature 6 deficiency for the day 6 jfotal deficiency since March i 138 Formal precipitation .13 Inch fcxeess for the day 27 inch Total rainfall since March 1... .16.75 inches Deficiency since March 1 1.80 Inches Deficiency for cor. period, 1916.. 7.88 Inches Excess for cor. period, 1916 1.18 inches ' Reports from Stations at 7 Ff H. Station and State Temp. Blah- Rain- or weather. 7 p. m. est. Cheyenne, clear 78 86 Davenport, cloudy .... 78 86 , Denver, clear ..' 86 86 Des Moines, cloudy .... 74 78 Dodge City, clear 90 . 94 lender, clear ,,,.88 90 " Lander, clear 8S 90 Xorth Platte, clear .... 8S 92 Omaha, part cloudy.... 73 79 Rapid City, clear 82 82 Halt Lake City, clenr... 8 92 San'a Fe, pt. cloudy... 70 76 Sheridan, clear .. 83 Sioux City, clear 78 . 83 ' "8 Indicates trace of precipitation. falK .00 .00 .00 .04 .00 .00 s AsJUtglgBt Meteorologist, KENT LETTER POSTAGE COMING, SAYS FANNING x. - Three 'Million Stamps of the New Issue Are Received in Omaha, Ready for the Raise. . Three million 3-cent postage stamps hare been received in Omaha and are now in the vaults of the main post office. . According to Postmaster Fanning, this means that the first-class post age rate in the United btates is to be raised from 2 aents o 3 cents within the next few weeks. Three million stamps at 2 cents each bring $60,000; 3,000,000 stamps at 3 cents each bring $90,000, a gain of a cool $30,000' for Uncle Sam's war chest in this one item in Omaha alone. The question of raising the first class postage rate from 2 cents to 3 cents is now before congress. But the shipment of these enormous quan tities of 3-cent sta'mps is sufficient in dication, Postmaster 'Fanning said, that the increase will be made. He advises Omahans to "catch up" on their correspondence before the 50 per cnt increase in the price of car ding letters goes into effect. Enormous Increase Shown. Receipts of the postoffice in Omaha increased in July nearly 7 per cent over the receipts of the same month last year. The figures for the two months were: July, 1916, $127,029; luly, 1917, $135,427. C In the fiscal year closed July 1, 1917, the receipts of the Omaha post office rose above $1,750,000 for the first-time, total receipts for the year being $1,750,775. For the previous vear the receipts were only $1,590,946. The great growth of Omaha is re flected in the phenomenal increase in postal receipts. Ten years ago in 1907 total receipts were only $715,102. The receipts for theylast year show aa increase of 145 per cent. Soon Will Be $2,000,000. t "We will pass the $2,000,000 mark n less than two years," said Post; tuister Fanning. ' ' , f : j Postoffice receipts in 'Omaha wefe t76.21 in 1855. The next year they were $594.64. In 1883, for the first time, they passed the $100,000 mark. In 1888 they passed the $200,000 mark. In 1911, only six years ago, they passed the million mark and already the $2,000,000 mark is within easy sight Postage on first-class letters was reduced from 3 cents to 2 cents in October, 1883. It has remained at that figure ever since. Before the war there was a well-defined movement in congress to have it still further re duced, to 1 cent. Canadians to Have Two Meatless1 Days Each Week Ottawa, Ontario, Aug. 2. Canada is to be puton rations and there is to be a penalty if the orders are not ODeyea. w. j. tianna, tooa con troller of Canada, has made recom mendations to the minister of justice that the people of Canada shall be re quired to observe two meatless days a week, two baconless days a week and that every caterer in Canada who serves daily twenty-five meals must supply b$ead that is other than pure wheat bread. The government, he says, must fix the penalties. Death Toll Due to Heat Continues to Rise in East New York, Aug. 2. Twenty-two deaths were he toll at noon today of the torrid wave that is still grilling 'the city. Philadelphia reported thirty addi tional deaths, making 105 in the last three days due to the heat. The New York Stock exchange will be closed Saturday because of the heat. Here is Another Company Which Claims to Have Handsomest Captain "Handsome is as handsome does," runs the old saying. According to this, say the machine gun company at Fort Croo'-, they have by far the handsomest officer in the Nebraska brigade, all claims of other machine gun captains notwithstanding. Captain Wallace A, Fellers of the machine gun company, Fourth Ne braska, is noted for having the best disposition in the National Guards. No one has ever seen him ruffled, the most awkward recruit fails to rile him, for in the face of extreme provo cation he only grows more placid. The Fourth is counting greatly on this steadiness of nerve. When the kaiser's soldiers spot the "suicide squad" from Nebraska, and the shells come whistling along, the men ex pect to see ' Captain Fellers stand firmly as Gibraltar shooting down his 450 Germans a minute right along. ' Captain Fellc 3 has other claims to the beauty prize, as this good look ing photo shows. He is an Omaha man and enlisted with Company D, Second Nebraska infantry, in 1910. In J913 he was commissioned lieutenant, following his work as guard at the tornado of that year. He "Saw service on the border last year in Company A of the Fnnrlh NphrasVa. When th ma chine gun company of the Fourth I in September, 1916, and was commis waa organized Ji .was a3signed J iw stoned its catkin in March. 1917. . Bachelors Galore Among Soldier Boys Keep Omaha Girls at Home, and Dan Cupid Has Big Job on His Hands Some Intimate Personal Allu sions to Men in Khaki as They Appeal to Women Re porters for The Bee. By BEATRICE FURMAN. Omaha maidens are staying home this summer and the mountains and lakes call them in vaiu. Why not? Who wants to go to an old summer resort with only one man for each dozen girls to . dance with when right here .at home are scores of the handsomest and most romantic soldiers you ever saw and the ma jority of them bachelors. Such a fluttering of hearts when the twilight hop invitations go out from For' Omaha 1 Such a, flocking southward when the Fort Crook Sunday evening concerts are given! Cupid reports that he has exhausted the ammunition in hts Omaha supply depot and has had to send east for more arrows. Fort Omaha is a regular bachelors' colony. There is Major Hersey, the acting commander, to begin at the top. The real reason for his remaining so long in the ranks of the unwed, his friends whisper, is because he is so kind hearted. Major Hersey is so popular with the ladies that it would cause too many heartbreaks did he finally make a choice. He can't bear to do that, so he justs stays single and is nice to all of them. Captain Bower, the adjutant of the post, is another bachelor. The habit is growing on him terribly and some nice Omaha girl ought to break him U. S. WORKS OUT PLAN TO RATION NEUTLTATES Exports to Neutral States Must Not Reach Germany or Re place Food Sent Into Kaiser's Domain. (By Associated Press.) Washington, Aug. 2. Full informa tion concerning food conditions in the northern European neutral coun tries has been asked of1 the neutrals by the United States in notes handed to their diplomatic representatives here. The American government's plans for rationing the neutrals through its contrjbl of exports will be, finally de termined on after replies are received. The information sought concerns the exact food needs of those countries, their food production capacity and details of their export and import trade of the last few years. Must Not Feed Teutons. The intention of the United States is to hold food exports to the neu trals to the barest necessities to pre vent American foodstuffs or food they replace from reaching Germany. Only actual food deficiencies will be made up from America and assur- (Contlnued on Page Two, Colnmn Throe.) Aviation Commander Killed by 800-Foot Fall Mineola, N. Y Aug. 2. Captain Ralph I. Taylor, in command of the training section of the aviation signal corps here, lost control of his airplane today and plunged 800 feet to his death. Sergeant Thomas Pell, who was in the machine with him, suffered a broken jaw and internal injuries. Captain 3eZters "m- in.li i.i ti of it. He says it is just because Un cle Sam has kept him moving around so long that he hasn't had time to get well acquainted with any lady. But he is going to be in Omaha quite a while, so the girls are hopeful. Captain Prentice has traveled so much that he is really thinking of settling down. So maybe he will stay in Omaha if someone invites him. Oh, I forgot; it isn't leap year now. But, anyway, it will be all right to en courage him a little. Captain Pren tice is just the right age, neither too young nor too old. One or two charming widows here think so, too. Captain Muller is from California, where he was a famous aeroplane fly er. He'd like a young woman of dar ing who would enjoy traveling in the air. Although he nas had one Dad accident, he is still devoted to flying. Perhaps he'd take the honeymoon trip above the clouds. The girls just, love to dance with Captain Vaughn. He's nice looking, too. But he's very quiet, so he'd like a girl who would do the talking for the two of them. Then there are Lieu tenant Jotiett and Captain Hardin. I almost forgot about Lieutenant Davidson. He hails from West Point, that cradle of heroes and heart breakers, and he lives fully up to its tradition in both lines. Lieutenant Davidson can't really help it, of course, if the girls are crazy about him. But he should try to be careful and not leave too many forlorn damsels Navy Men Not to be ' Used as Poison Squad Washington, Aug. 2. Navy men are "no poison squad," says Pay master General McGowan, chief of the navy's bureau of supplies and accounts, in an order insisting on rigid inspection of food purchases. "It is therefore directed," he said, "'thar "every effort "to" try M tTie navy airy experiments or tests of any. food products whatever shall be promptly suppressed. It should be constantly borne in mind that doubtful food is bad food and will be treated as such." WOMAN KILLED; CHILDREN HURT IN AUTO CRASH Mrs. Charles Nielson Crushed to Death When Car Belong ing to Byron Hastings of Omaha Turns Over. Mrs. Charles Neilson, maid in the Byron Hastings home in Omaha, was instantly killed at 5:30 Tuesday morning when thrown but of the Hastings automobile one and one-half miles out of Crescent, la., seven miles north jf Council Bluffs, when the ma chine, driven by her, husband, Charles Neilson, crashed into a telephone pole and was wrecked. Robert Hastings, 4-year-old son of Byron R. Hastings, was injured inter nally and now lies in a critical condi tion in Edmonston hospital, Council Bluffs. Another son, Byron, jr., and Kath erine Hastings, were bruised and dazed, but were able to leave the hospital shortly after arriving there. The driver, Charles Neilson, hus band dTMrs. Neilson, is in the hos pital with his face and head badly cut and bruised, though his injuries are not considered serious. Mrs. Neilson was taken to the hos pital along with the others, but died before the hospital was reached, if in deed she was not dead when picked up from the ground. Her body;., has been taken in charge by the coroner at Council Bluffs. The party was on its way to Lake Okoboji, la., for an outing. Mr. and Mrs. Neilson were employ ed at the home of the Hastings fam ily, Mrs. Neilson as maid and Mr. Nielson as chauffeur. An outing had been' planned at Lake Okoboji. It was planned that the chauffeur and Mrs. Neilson should take the Hastings children to the lake today in the car and Mrs. Hastings was to follow Friday morning on the train. In order to get a good start the family rose at 4 in the morning and started the party off. It was at 5:30 when the accident occurred. Driving Too Fast. Neilson was driving about forty five miles an hour, it is said. "It is a plain case of driving too fast," said Byron R. Hastings, com menting on the accident "He seems (Continued on Pr Two, Column Three.) Twenty-Four Americans Are Reported Drowned London, Aug. 2. It was reported at the American consulate here today that twenty-four members of the crew of the American steamship Motano which was sunk by a German sub maria en Juix 31. lost their lives. in Omaha to mourn his departure when he goes to France. There has been great alarm lately because of a mmor that a certain eastern girl had a prior right to his heart. These are just a few of the Fort Omaha eligibles. Then there are that dandy bunch of eight Yale boys and a whole group from Columbia. There is a detachment from St. Louis that looks mighty good to the girls in Nebraska. And, Besides, a hunderd or so of the finest looking athletes and sportsmen and college boys from everywhere. There arc bachelors from Washington and Texas, from New York and California. Is it any wonder the Omaha girls are worn out trying to decide who is the nicest? Passing to our own guardsmen, "hhere is a whole company of bachc lors. Company B of the Fourth is composed almost entirely of bache lors, from the captain down. There are Captain Hamilton, Lieutenant Connelly and Lieutenant Wyman in this company, all of them rich and gallant and handsome. Not an of ficer in the company and few of the privates married. Out it Fort Crook are Captain Fellers and Captain Rusland, Cap lain Crosby tnd Captain Killian, and But my space is all used up. The girls have them all noted down, how ever, and Cupid says he is going to buy a machine gun and go after, them hard. FLOOR TAXES ON SUGAR, COFFEE, TEA AND COCOA Committee - Amends BlflTfo Cover Large Stocks Accu mulated in Anticipation of Conscription Tax. (By Associated Press.) Washington, Aug. 2. Reduction from IS to 10 per cent in the proppsed tax on undivided surplus of corpora tions, joint stock companies and as sociations, and imposition of new "floor" taxes upon large accumulated stocks of sugar, coffee, tea and cocoa were steps decided on today by the senate finance committee in revising the war tax bill. It is planned to complete the bill Saturday and begin senate debate next week. Surtax on Corporations. The levy on undisturbed surplus virtually is a surtax on corporate in comes, which now pay only a flat tax, although individual incomes are sur taxed. Reduction of the rate to 10 per cent followed the committee' re cent decision to treble the normal corporation tax increasing $162,000,000 more revenue from that soutce. From the propose?! 15 per cent it was estimated that $25,000,000 in reve nues would result. The 10 per cent tax will raise much less as, in addition to the 5 per cent reduction the com mittee decided to exempt from the 10 per cent tax surplus that is "actual ly invested and employed in business or retained for employment in the rea sonable requirements of the business." Dealers Have Large Stocks. The new floor tax on sugar, coffe, tea and cocoa is at the same rates as are prescribed in the bill for con sumption taxes on these products. The provision was added to subject to taxation large stocks of these com modities imported in anticipation of the proposed consumption taxes. Some daelers are said to have a year's supply on hand which would be reached only by a floor tax. The (Continued on Page Two, Column Two.) Senate Committee Drops New War Board Resolution Washington, Aug. 2. The resolu tion by Senator Weeks for a congres sional committee to supervise war ex penditures similar to the provision in the food control eliminated because of President Wilson's objections, was ad versely reported to the senate today by the rules committee. Administra tion leaders are confident that the ma jority vote required to secure senate consideration of the resolution cannot be secured. Montana Man Bests Rip Van Winkle: Unaware U. 5. at War With Germany Sioux Falls, S. D., Aug. 2. (Spe cial Telegram.) The United States authorities in this city were today no tified of the finding of a man who was not aware that the United States and Germany were at war. He is Joseph Sefranek a. rancher living near Alzada, Mont., who was arrested by a deputy marshal on the charge of failing to register under the selective draft regulations. When taken before United States Commissioner Moore of Xawjrence. FIGHTING OF UNPARALLELED FEROCITY MARKS NEW DRIVE; RAN British and French Holding All Important Gains and Wait for Clear Weather to Continue Further Blast Into German Lines; Russians Resume on Northern Front. BULLETIN Amsterdam, Aug. 2. Emperor William has called a war council of the high military and naval leaders in Germany to meet at Brussels, Belgium, today. Field Marshal Hindenburg, Quartermaster General Luden dorfff the crown prince and other military leaders will attend. German dispatches hint at dissatisfaction with lack of progress in the crown price's drive against the French. (Associated Press War Summary) Germany is battling with a desperation probably unpar alleled in the war to hold its lines in Flanders against the com bined Anglo-French attack. Notwithstanding the heavy handicap which the atrocious , weather has imposed on them, however, the entente forces have made good their most important gains and apparently are only awaiting clearing conditions to blast their way further into the Teutonic front. RUSS MINISTER DEFINES STAND OF GOVERNMENT Jerestchenko Informs Diplo mats Reparding Policy Af fecting Allies and Future V Conduct of War. il'elrpgrad, Aug. 2. Foreign Min islcr TerestchetiRo has sent the fol lowing telegram to Russian diplomats. serving the allied powers: "At a moment when new and grave misfortunes are threatening Russia, we consider it our duty to give to our allies who have shared with us the burden of trials in the past, a firm and definite explanation of our point of view regarding the conduct of the war. The greatness of the task of (he Russian revolution corresponds to the magnitude which it caused in the life of the state. Reorganization in the face of the enemy of the entire governmental system could not be af fected without serious disorders. Nev ertheless, Russia, convinced there is no other means of safety, has con tinued in accord with tle allies' com mon action on the front. Blames Enemy Agents. "Fully conscious of the difficulties of the task, Russia has taken up the burden of conducting active military operations during rcconstitution of the army and the government. The of fensive of our armies, which was ne cessitated by a strategical situation, encounter insurmountable obstacles on both fronts and in the interior of the country. The criminal propaganda of irresponsible elements was used by enemy agents and provoked a revolu tion in Petrograd. At the same time part of the troops on the front were seduced by the same propaganda, for got their duty to the country, and fa cilitated the enemy in piercing our front. "The Russian people have been stirred by these events. Through the government created by the revo lution and unshakable will the, re volt was crushed and its originators were brought to justice. All neces sary steps have been taken at the front for restoring the combative strength of the armies. Will Fight to End. "The government intends bringing to a successful end the task of estab lishing an administration capable of meeting all dangers and guiding the country in the path of the revolu tionary regeneration. Russia will not suffer itself to be deterred by any difficulty in carrying out the irrevo cable decision to continue the war (Continued on Face Two, Column One.) Kansas Editor Ordered -Abroad for Red Cross Work Emporia, Kan., Aug. 2. William Allen White, editor of the Emporia Daily Gazette and a widely-known author, has been ordered abroad as a member of the Red Cross war coun cil investigation committee. county he was able to prove that he was totally unaware of the declaration of war and that 10,000,000 Amer icans had been required to regis ter their names for service in the army, he said he was not in the habit of keeping posted on. current events. In view of the apparent truth of his statements the case against him was dismissed and Ite was released after having gone through, the for mality of bejfljtjd&tsredV s. . , STOPS ALLIES' RUSH Q The joasts of successful resistance to the entente thrust that have come from the Berlin war office were based, as usual, on the unwarranted assump tion that an attempt had been made to break through, and upon the fact that at one or two points the German reaction resulted in some of the far advanced forces of the allies being pushed back. BRITISH HOLD LINES. Today, however, comes the an nouncement from London that, de spite the hampering rainfall, the Brit ish have negatived the results of one of the German counter thrusts, com pletely re-establishing their line in the neighborhood of the Roulers-Ypres railway ss the outcome of a night at tack.' " - i .; : While there may he some Inclina tion on the part of lay critics to re gard with some misgivings stress laid upon the bad weather by the official reports that indicate a holdup of the allied advance,, military observers at the front apparently are , in entire agreement with the seriousness of this handicap. The allies had established air supe riority and the storm has prevented observation altogether, entailing in activity upon the big guns that are re lied upon to blast a path for. the ad vancing infantry. Active on French Front. To the low visibility, also, has been attributed such success as the Ger mans were able to gain in their coun ter attacks, the poor sighting condi tions preventing the entente gunners from massing their fire effectively to break tip the enemy, concentrations. . Despite the hard fighting in Flan ders, the Germans are continuing their pronounced activities on the French front. Paris reports two at tacks on the French lines east and southeast of Rhcims and assaults in the Avocourt wood sector in the Ver dun region' and in the Apremont for est, southeast of St. Mihiel."All these were fruitless for the Germans. Some important movement appar ently is under way on the Russian, northern front, which has been hold ing entirely firm, while the southern end of the line was falling back. Now, however, the Russians are reported to have evacuate I the Uskull bridgehead, fifteen miles southeast of Riga, the Gefluans marching into the evacua ted positions. N British Come Strong. London, Aug. 2. British forces to day launched a counter attack against the German positions in Flanders. (Continued on l'age Two, Column One.) U. S. Marshals to Investigate Iowa Minister's Speech Cedar Rapids, la., Aug. 2. An out break which resulted from the arrest of Rev. John Reichert, pastor of the German Evangelical church at Low den, la., on a charge of making trea sonable utterances is being investi gated by United States marshals to day. A mob is reported to have threatened to lynch Daniel McGill vary, an- attorney, who gave the in formation which lead to Rev. Reich ert's arrest. yDon't Be Misled I The Final Count of paid want ads for July, as compared with last year, shows The Bee Gained 1,022 Ads The World-Herald Lost 1,105 Ads Just One Answer: Best Results for Least Money; -