Omaha Daily VOL. XLVII NO. 18. OMAHA, MONDAY MORNING, JULY 9, 1917. Vli'mSX SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. MOT Bee THE WEATHER Fair RUBS OFFEMm GAIMS SIRE rsi ,ii ', . SLAV ARMIES MOVE AHEAD IN GALICIA l General Brussiloff and His Troops Under Guns of Halicz, Important Key City to Lemberg. . . Petrograd, July 8. According to semi-official reports, the Kussian of fensive is spreading to the north and south of Halicz, in eastern Galicia, which was virtually under the guns of General Brussiloff when the ad vance of a year ago came to a stand still. Halicz is important as the key to Lemberg, the capital of Galicia, and is about sixty miles southeast of that city. Some activity is reported, along the northern front. The enthusiasm among the troops is increasing-. The government has ordered the release of Polish prisoners of war captured in the German ranks. Vigorous attacks by the Teutonic forces in an effort to recapture ground gained by the Russians-in their new offensive in eastern Galicia were defeated, the war office an nounces. Berlin Says Attack Fails. Berlin, July 8. Further attacks by the Russians in Galicia broke- down under the German and Austrian fire yesterday, the war office announces. A French assault on the Aisne front last night, broke down with heavy losses, the war office reports. The re pulse of a British attack east ofYpres and of French advances in the Cham pagne and on the Verdun front also is announced. ... . London Reports Cain.' London, July 8. We carried out successful raids last night southeast of Hargicourt and to the north Ot Ypres.. taking some prisoners, says xoday's official announcement. There, "s nothing further to report - German Attack Fails. Paris, Julv 8. A German attack .cm the Aisne front last night met with determined resistance and the enemy uas driven back except in the sector between Bovettes and Froidmont farm rhere he was able to. hold part jf the first line French positions car icd at. the beginning of the battle, hr war office announces. ; On the Verdun front, the French scored a brilliant success. Three strongly organized salients were cap tured and held against counter at tacks. Conditions for Entrance , -Into Bishop O'Connor Hall . Conditions for entrance to Bishop O'Connor Hall were made public Sunday, by Archbishop ??!yJnthS letter to the clergy and laity o the Catholic diocese of Omaha. It .states . . .i .'a o hrtm for stu- tnat tne msiuuuuu --- - . dents who aspire to professional and commercial life and who wish to avail themselves of the advantages offered them in Omaha, especially by Ueign ton university. .. i.,,.,. Af Entrants must present letters ot reference, must have ability to take up high school or college work, and rnusf have a good will which will manifest itself in obedience to the rules necessary for the government of the house. Twenty dollars for board, lodging and washing will be required of every entrant monthly. The Benedictine Sisters will be in - charge, of the hall. The director of the hall will be Rev Julius tieuwer. pplications may be made to him at the kail, Twenty-fifth and Cass-phe streets. Boyles College Has - Day and Night School The great demand for office help due to the war is causing Boyles col lege to exert special efforts to meet the unprecedented call for competent office help. ; , Mr. H. B. Boyles says "that Boyles college is going to do its part. It is right now running a day and night school, making it possible tor stu dents to enter whichever is most con venient for them. It is also enrolling tew students all the time now, start ns new classes every Monday. "Few people realize the great. de mand there will be for office help of every character in the next few months due to the wan With nearly .'.000.000 places in the business ranks :f this country vacated on such short lotice, it will require extraordinary -ffort to anvwhere near fill the gaps. "The opportunities for ambitious voiing men and women to enter the business world were never as great as they are today. Korean Prince to Wed Japanese Princess (Correspondence ot The Associated Freu.) Tokio, June 16. Prince Yi, former emperor of Korea, whose son will soon wed the Japanese princess Nasb- iinoto, has arrived in Japan on an officml visit and is receiving distin guished honors. A large body ot .roops received him at the station and :scorted him to an imperial detached palace where he is lodged. The prince brought rare objects of art for Em peror Yoshihito. The visit and the wedding ar ex pected to lead to increased cordiality .nul friendship between the people of J;ipan And Korea Cruiser Olympia Floated Off Rock Washington, July 8. The famous old cruiser Olympia, beached re cently in Block Island sound, after striking an uncharted rock, was floated today. PERSHING PLANS FOR PERMANENT TRAINING CAMP American Forces in France to All Be Established Behind the Firing Line Within An other Week. Paris, July 8. Major General John J. Pershing, commander of the Ameri can forces in France, spent today con ferring with his staff, concerning plans for the permanent training camp in France and American partici pation on the fighting front. The per manent camp has been established and one battalion is undergoing intensive training. It js expected that the re mainder of the '- first expeditionary force will be in camp behind the fight ing lir; within a week. . General Pershing expected to confer this week with Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, the British commander, but because of the pressure of other business, he was .compelled to send a member of his staff to British head quarters. General Pershing will visit Field Marshal Haig later. Pershing Issues an' Order. The general has issued the follow ing order to his troops: .'For the first time in history an American army finds itself in Euro pean territory. The good name' of the United States of America and the maintenance, ot cordial relations re quire the perfect deportment of each member of this command. "It ' of the gravest importance that the soldiers of the American army shall , at all-times treat the. French people, and especially the vwnrnr witlr the' grettnt-'eouTtesy and 'respecti ; "The valiant deeds of the Frenck armies and the allies, by which they together have successfully maintained the common cause for three years, and the sacrifices of the civil popula tion' of France in support of their armies, command our profound re spect. ' '" ' . Urges Uniform Courtesy. "This can best be expressed on the part of our forces by uniform courte-' sies to all the French people and by the faithful observance of their laws and customs. "The intensive cultivation of the soil in France, under conditions caused by the war makes it necessary that extreme care be taken to do no dam age to private property. -.The entire French manhood capable of bearing arms is in the field fighting the ene my, and it should, therefore, be a point of honor to eacn niemDer or tne American army to avoid doing the least" damage ; to any property in Fraftce. Such conduct is much more reprehensible here. Honor ;them as those of our own country." , Educators Discuss War . Opportunities of Schools Portland. Ore.. Tulv 8. Ooen dis cussion bymembers of the National Council of Education on the general tonic of "the obligations and oppor tunities of the schools during the war" was the crowning event last night of the first day's preliminaries to the con vention of the National Education as sociation. Speakers featured on the program held under the auspices of association's thrift education com- miilcC inciuueu suiuc ui iuc yiuiiiiiicui educators of the country. Pathfinder to Be Opened On First of August Fremont, Neb., July 8. (Special Telegram.) The new $200,000 Hotel Pathfinder, will be opened to the pub lic about August 1, according to an announcement made by Landlord R. D. McFaddan. It is planned to spread the formal opening over the entire week, beginning July 30. A banquet will be given each evening to various organizations of the city, including the stockholders, Commercial club and other bodies. 'Every room in the hotel has been reserved for tractor week, August 6 to 10. Mexico Sends Troops to Quell Guadalupe Pirates (Correspondence of The Associated Press ) Mexico City, June 16. The military expedition under General Manuel Perez Trevino sent to garrison the Island of Guadalupe in the Pacific has reached its destination. The garrispn will prevent inroads by so-called pi rates who have been looting the pearl shell beds of the island and will also aid in colonitingthe island. Turkish Army Now. In Terrible Plight Salbniki, July 8. According to reliable advices from Asia Minor, the Turkish army is in the most se rious plight of any period of the war on account of the depletion of man-power from the ravages of epj demies and from actual starvation i will be asked to decide whether this as a result of the failure of the com- , is permissible under the terms of their missariate. All classes of the i licenses, which require thein to "pro genermerie are being mobilized to vide reasonable refreshment on re fill the gaps. i quest" OMAHA TO BE ENCIRCLED BY A GRAIN ZONE Plan, It Is Said, Will Regulate Shipments So as to Do -Away With All Com - petition. A great grain one ardunrT Omaha soon may be mapped out by Food Commissioner Herbert Hoover, be yond which the Omaha Grain Ex change will not be permitted to go to purchase grain. Similar zones probably will be marked out in other sections of the country, with a central grain market as the hub of each. The department of Food Commissioner Hoover is said to be working on a plan of this kind at this time. Omaha grain men have had an inti mation of this fact through Julius Barnes, world famous Duluth grain merchant, w ho has been appointed un der Hoover, to take charge of the grain situation in connection with the regulation of food distribution and price. , Since the matter has not been offi cially given out from Washington, grain' then in Ortaha are reticent, but it is known that Henry T, Clarke, commerce attorney of the Omaha Grain exchange, and Frank Manches ter, secretary of the exchange, arrived in Washington-Saturday morning on a mission to look after Omaha's, in terests in the matter. To Eliminate Competition. The official zonation of the grain belt by authority of the federal food commissioner, it is said, is intended to elimiate the keen competition that has existed between the variplis cen tral grain markets, and thus eliminate some of the high bidding. It is in tended further to eliminate entirely the back haul, which is often due to the Jnuling of grain -from onemarket -to the other under pressure of competi tion for business. The plan would, it is said, cut out a lot of extra freight charges on the bade hauls, and on the unnecessarily long hauls, and would "throw all grain from any given terri tory into the central market that by reason of its railway facilities and rates, could best serve that territory. Omaha grain men are hoping to be given a zone covering all ofjNebraska, the northern half of Colorado, all of Montana, the southern half of South Dakota and all of Wyoming, Oregon, Washington, and Idaho. There is some possibility that the Omaha market might have to divide southern Nebraska with the Kansas City grain market, on account of the similarity of the freight rates, but Omaha grain men will make the light for all of this territory on the grounds that, while the freight rate is the same, the distance is from 100 to ISO miles in favor of Omaha. Only Even Break. In the case of the states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, Omaha only has an even break in the matter of freight rates with Minneapolis. "Oma ha grain men feel, however, that Oma ha is the logical market for the grains from this belt, because the Oregon Short Line, and the Oregon & Wash ington Railway & Navigation com pany, the two lines tapping that grain belt, are parts of the Union Pacific system, and that for that reason the grain coming on those lines will pre ferably seek the Union Pacific line to come east, and in doing so will reach Omaha first. It is expected that while this zona tion of the great grain belts is under contemplation by the food commis sioner, and while assignments of legitimate grain trade territory are be ing made to the various big grain markets, a battle for territory will be on constantly before the commis sioner-either through the mail or through personal visits from delega tions representing an tne large grain centers in the United States. ' - First Battalion of Russ - Women Leaves for Front (By Associated Freai.) Petrograd, July 8. Under com mand of Lieutenant Mile. Vera Butch Kareff, the women's war battalion, fully armed and equipped as infantry, today lefjt for, the front. Before their departure the women soldiers ap peared in military iformatipn before the Kazan cathedra where a solemn religious service was held. The Amer ican ambassador. David R. Francis, was among the officials present. An officer representing the com mander of the Petrograd military dis trict wished the women soldiers glory in their struggle with the foes of Rus sian freedom. Large crowds, of citi zens gave an ovation to the battalion as it marched to the-railway station and a committee of the League for Equal Rights for Women bade fare well to their sisters under arms. Liverpool Bar Keepers " Refuse Beer to Strangers Correspondence of The Associated Press.) Liverpool, June 16. Owing to the shortage of bee - certain saloon keep ers in the Liverpool district are re fusing to serve strangers; declaring that they are reserving supplies for their regular customers. The courts r I . i . American Housewives Told How to Aid in Food Saving Washington, July 8. A million American women, it was announced today, have signed pledges to follow the food conservation directions of the food administration. All will be enrolled as actual members of the food .admministration and from time to time will be sent instructions on house hold economics. Within the next three weeks the administration hopes to enroll virtually every woman in the United States. The first list of directions were sent out today to be posted in the kitchens of women, who have joined the administration. They follow: "One wheatless meal a day. Use corn, oatmeal, rye or barley bread and non-wheat breakfast foods. Order bread twenty-four hours in advance, so your baker will not bake beyond his needs. Cut the loaf on the table and only as required. Use stale bread for cooking, toast, etc. Eat less cake and pastry. Beef, mutton or pork not more than once daily. Use freely vegetables and fiish. At the meat meal serve smaller portions and stew instead of steaks. "Save the milk. Children must have milk. Use buttermilk and sour milk for cooking and making cottage cheese. Use less cream. "Save the fats. We are the world's greatest fat wasters. Fat is food. Butter is essential for the growth and health of children. Use butter on the table as usual, but not in cooking. Other fats are as good. Reduce use of fried foods. Soap contains fats. Do not waste it. Make your own washing soap at home out of the saved fats. ' "Save the sugar. Sugar is scarcer. We use today three times as much per person as our allies. So there may be enough for all at reasonable price. Use less candy and sweet drinks. Do not stint sugar in putting up fruit and jams. They will save butter. "Save the fuel. Coal comes from a distance and our railways are over burdened hauling war material. Help relieve them by running fewer fires. "Fruits and vegetables we have in abundance. As a nation we eat too little green stuffs.' Double their use and improve your health. Store pota toes and other roots properly and they will keep. Begin now to can or dry all surplus garden products. , "Patronize your local producer. Distance means money. Buy perish able food from the neighborhood nearest you and thus save transportation. "General rules: Buy less, serve smaller portions; preach the gospel of the clean plate; don't eat a fourth meal; don't limit the plain food of grow ing children; watch out for the wastes in the community; full garbage pails in America mean empty dinner pails in America and Europe ; if the more fortunate of our people will avoid waste and eat no more than they need, the high cost of living problem of the less fortunate will be solved." BRITONS DEMAND REPRISALS UPON GERMAN TOWNS Almost Universal Voice of Pro test Being Raised in England at Inadequacy of Air De fense of Kingdom. London, July 8. An intensified de mand for reprisals has followed the air raid of yesterday. All the Sun day newspapers declare the people of London are furious at the inadequacy of the city's defense as it was revealed yesterday. The Sunday Times says the crying need of 1917 is for airplanes, as it was for shells in 1915, and declares the government must be compelled to realize that the airplane will be the ultimate and deciding factor of the war. It insists that thousands must be built to carry the war into enemy territory. An aviation expert says in an article in the Times: "There is a huge output to be had from America if our new ally will consent to accept ready-made designs from Europe and not insist on want ing to do her own experimenting." Lloyd's News, also demanding greater airplane production, says: "The raiders yesterday came at their leisure and bombed .at their leisure. Their, flight over London was so slow that it looked like a pa rade. They seemed to despise our de fenses." Kennedy Jones, director of food economics, speaking at Muswell Hill, a surburb of London, said there must be no more shilly-shallying with the question of reprisals, and disquieting reports that Lord French is ham pered in the discharge of his duties by other departments must, be dis posed of once and for all. ' .Streets Crowded at Time. The second descent upon London by a squadron of airplanes was made yesterday morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, when the Business section of the metropolis was most crowded. Although the German contingent was larger, more daring, more delib erate in its movement, and descenaea much lower than on the visit of June 13, the number of killed and wounded was, according to the first official mil. rnucrhlv. one-third the previous casualty list.' The destruction of property may have been greater, but that is impossible to estimate. Thirtv-seven oersons were killed and 141 injured, it was officially an nounced. Raid Lasts Twenty Minutes. The flight of the Germans over London lasted about twenty minutes. British airmen engaged the enemy for several minutes over the metropolis and anti-aircraft guns were firing briskly, dotting the sky with shrapnel puffs, but without success so far as concerned the destruction of any of the twenty or more machines which constituted the invading force. The morning was one of haze, weather most favorable for crossing the channel without being observed., On their former visit, made in similar weather, the Germans kept high up in the mists, but today, when they neared their objective, most of them descended. Their formation was like a flock of wild geese as they ap proached, and neither the British pur suers nor the guns were able to scat ter them until they spread out before letting loose the bombs. Hundreds of thousands of persons on roofs, from windows and gathered in the streets saw the remarkable spectacle. All London heard the noise of battle. At first there were a few minutes (Continued on Pe Two. Column Thr.) SENATE'S ACTION ON LIQUOR BLOW 'TO J. BARLEYCORN Distillers Are .Likely to Take Opportunity to Remove Large 'Quantities .From Bond at . Earliest Opportunity. TTithlnfton Bureau of Tho Omaha Rik. i 725 Fourteenth Street, N. W. I (By a Staff Correependent.) v Washington, July 8. (Special Tel egram.) John Barleycorn received a wound yesterday from which it will take a long time to recover. John Barleycorn goes on"' the map in thirty days after the passage of the food conservation bill, which has been before the senate since June 27 and in all that time food conservation has not even been discussed, for John Barleycorn held the center of the stage. And now it's all over. Beer and light whiskey can walk down the public streets, while John Barleycorn has been made an outcast with a price on his head, a price that will be quickly paid by the distillers to take their whiskeys and brandies out of bond in order to avoid the double tax, which the finance committee of the senate proposes to put on all distilled liquors remaining in bond when the war revenue measure be comes a law August 15. Hitchcock Tries To Save. , Senator Hitchcock endeavored in the senate today to save John Barley corn's face when he spoke dramatical ly of taking private property fostered by the government without due com pensation and he took issue with his blind colleague, Senator Gore, on a number of the Oklahoman's theories that even a blind man might have a clear vision of legislative limitations. The senate went on record in favor of "bone dry" national prohibition during the war, so far as whiskey and other distilled beverages are con cerned. Liquor legislation was written into the food control bill in one of the, sen ate's bitterest contests, which would strike at consumption of distilled in toxicants by commandeering stocks in bond in addition to prohibiting their manufacture or importation. The beer and wine industries would be left undisturbed. To Take Over Stock. In lieu of the section of the house bill to prohibit the manufacture of foodstuffs into beverages of any des criptions, the senate substituted by a vote of 45 to 37 a provision prohibit ing the manufacture or sale of dis tilled beverages during the war and added, 65 to 12, a further clause di recting the president to take over all distilled spirits in government bonded warehouses and pay for it on the basis of cost plus 10 per cent. White the final prohibition legisla tion will be evolved in conference be tween the two houses, it is generally regarded as possible that the house will accept the senate's change after a fight in behalf of the original sec tion, i The senate provision would limit consumption to stocks in retailers' hands .or withdrawn before the law goes into effect. Stocks of distilled beverages in bond were estimated to night at between 200,000,000 and 300, 000,000 gallon and the annual normal consumption at 120,000,000 gallons. Cost Is Heavy. To purchase this enormous quantity of liquor or what is left of it after withdrawals in anticipation of the legislation it is estimated t.hat the government would have to spend from $300,000,000 to $1,000,000,000. (Continued on rr Two, Column Four.) MANCHU EMPEROR AGAIN ABDICATES PEACOCK THfl ONE Dispatches to London Tell of Defeat of Monarchists and Second Dethroning of Boy Ruler. London, July 8. The dispatch from Peking early this morning an nouncing the abdication of Hsuan Tung, the young emperor who was put back on the throne by General Chang-Hsun, is corroborated by a cablegram received today from Reuters correspondent there. It ap pears that General Chang-Hsun, de pressed by the failure of his attempt to restore the monarchy, tendered his resignation to the emperor, who thereupon issued an edict announc ing his abdication. The republican forces occupy strategic positions in the southern and western outskirts of the city, and there is every prospect of a peaceful settlement. Announce the Abdication. A Reuter -Limited dispatch from Pe king announces that Hsuan Tung, the young emperor,' has abdicated. Hsuan Tung, the son . of Prince Chun, for, the second "time has abdi cated the throne. of China. He first became . emperor December 2, 1908, under the regency of his father. On December 6, 1911, -Prince. Chun abdi cated as regent and, the youthful em peror abdicated the throne February 12, 1912. and the Chinese republic was established. From then until last 24SUM1 TWG Sunday, when he was restored to the throne by General Chang Hsun, mili tary governor of Anhwee province, he has been virtually a prisoner of Presi dents Yuan Shi-Kai aand Li Yuan Hung. i Hsuan Tung was bonivjn 1904. He first bore the title of Prince Pu-Yi and took the name of Hsuan Tung when he was first enthroned as em peror in 1908. Monarchists Are Defeated. According to a Reuters' Limited telegrami from Shanghai, the leader of the Bureaucratic republicans, Tuan Chi Jui, reports he attacked and routed the monarchist forces on Fri day near Lang Fang. ' Li Yuan Hung, the deposed presi dent, has appointed Tun Chi Jui as premier and also handed over the president's seal to him for conveyance to the former vice 'president, Feng Kwo Chang, who will assume the act ing presidency and form a provis ional government m Naking. y Two Nebraska Teachers Make Visit to Washington Washington, July S. (Special Tel egramsMiss Alice Cusac of North Bend and Miss Moore of Holdrege, well known school teachers of Ne barska, were guests of Representative and Mrs. Dan Stephens yesterday, en route td New York to attend summer school at Columbia university. Bombs From Aeroplane Fall on Forbidden City London, July 8. Reuter's Peking correspondent reports that the palace there was bombarded by an aeroplane yesterday. The machine dropped three bombs from a great height into the Forbidden City. One .man was killed and buildings near the headquarters of General Chang Hsun, which probably was the ob jective, were damaged. 1; frfi0 FACTIONS MAY GET SWEEPING VOJE REFORM Significant Realignment of Various Parties Noted, Which , May Result in Change in 4 Electcal System. Berlin, Saturday, July 7 (Via Lon don, July 8). Unless all present indi cations fail in the course of the nest' few days, trie Gjrman empire is 011 the eve of a momentous, if not his torical,' parliamentary upheaval. ' Developments in, the ' last forty eight hours point to a significant re alignment of various factions in favor of sweeping electoral and parliament ary reforms. Although the sessions of the main committee and the constitutional committee have been of an executive nature, press comments permit the inference that the discussions of vital subjects of governmental policy fre quently reached the boiling point. inat they have been of. gravely sig nificant import is indicated clearly by the sudden decision to postpone the Saturday plenary session, which was to have marked the opening of the general debate and . the expected speech of .Chancellor von Bethmann Hollweg.. v, The absence of the chancellor from the sessions of the main and constitu tional committees in he last few days, has caused general comment in parlia mentary circles asexceptional in view4 of the confidential character of the discussions. To Be Memorable Session, Monday will mark the inauguration of what, promises to be one of the most memorable parliamentary ses aions in tht history of the" empire. All thReicistag, factions, remained in1 session u-individuaIroups until late last night to decide what action might be taken. ' The Zeitung Am Mittag ssys that a deputation of six members from the social democratic party in the reichs tag called on Chancellor von Beth-mann-Hollweg Friday to impress the gravity df tire situation on him. . Tffe delegates insisted that the ( chancellor make an unequivocal dec laration that the government was pre pared at any time to enter into peace negotiations en the basis of the status quo. , ' Demand for Reforms. The deputation also demanded im mediate introduction of parliamentary and electoral reforms, urging the ap pointment of leading reichstag dep uties to secretarial and ministerial posts. , ', ;. . v ' 1 here are rumors that frotessor Adolf von Harnack, one of the most intimate advisors of the emperor, is stated to succeed Herr von Trolt zu Solz as Prussian minister of educa tion. The present minister is said to be opposed to sweeping electoral re forms. General Pershing Denied Sugar and Cream in London Correipondtnet of Tf Aaioct.ttd Pren.) London, June 16. Major General Pershing, commander of the Ameri can expeditionary force in France, seated for tea on the beautiful Thames Terrace of the House of Common with Colonel Astor as his host, had an experience in England's war rationing when he found that he could not have sugar in his tea and on his strawberries as well. "You may have only one portion of sugar, two-sevenths of an ounce," the waitress informet hiin with a quaint air of precisencss, and the general chose sugarless strawberries, remark ing that the sun, as though anxious to compensate, had sweetened the straw berries so wel'.'thatf sugar was not essential. - - In the1 bounteous times of peace the House of Commons waitresses used to trip about the Terrace during the fine June afternoons with big bowls of white powdered sugar and lavish jugs of cream. Now the sugar is strictly rationed, and the amount of cream that may be used is limited to one small measured portion for each person. , German Prisoner Who Resembled von Hindenburg (Correspondence of The Associated Press.) Rome, June 16.Among the prison ers captured in the big Italian, push on the Carso front is an officer who bears such a strong resemblance ft Field Marshal von Hindenburg that he was at first taken for the latter. The prisoner, a major of infantry,, was observed in the collecting station by an Italian intelligence officer, who ex claimed: "Whatt Have we got the great Hindenburg?" "No," replied the major. "I am not Hindenburg, nor any relative of his. I am merely a poor wretch who will do no more fighting." Young Iowa Man Drowned , In Blue River at Sewarh Seward, Neb., July 8. (Special Tel egram.) A young man named Har rington, aged 21 years, en route f rone, Marshalltown, la., to Strornsburgj Neb., was drowned today while swim, ming in the Blue river here. .