Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, July 08, 1917, Page 5, Image 5
THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: JULY 8. 1917. 5 A Brie City News flaw Boot Print It N Beacon Prtm. Metal dies, pressw'k. Jubilee Mfg. Co. Elec Fans. '..50 Burgess-Granden. Platinum Wedding Rliis Edholm. Try the noonday 35-cenI luncheon at the Empress Garden, amidst pleas ant surroundings, music and entertain ment. Advertisement Visits in Omaha Leslie Lawton of Palisade, a prominent Nebraskan, spent the week-end in Omaha on his way home from Washington, D. C. Divorce is Granted Judge Day, sit ting in divorce court, granted a decree to John G. Krause from Mathilda Krause on grounds of alleged cruelty. Allowed to Rgelster J. Tangeman, arrested at South Side for failure to register, was released after he had been allowed to register. He tried to enlist in the navy, but was rejected for physical reasons. Invalid Needs Chair Bessie Ran dall, superintendent of the Visiting iNurse association of Omaha, knows worthy man who has suffered with heart trouble for a year and to whom the loan of a wheel chair during the summer would be a real blessing. Miss Randall's office is on the fifth floor of the city hall. WITHERING FIRE j MAY SET DRAFT DAY NORTHCLIFFE TELLS CRUMPLES TEUTONS; FOR COMING WEEK1 OF FIGHT ON SPIES Series of Violent Rushes in At tempt to Retake Chemin Des Dames is Beaten" Back by French. Indications Point to Drawing j British Journalist Tells How for Military Service Soon; Phantom Power of Ger Method of Selection many Was Crushed by Not Made Public. i Censorship. Men Who Pass Snelling Will Become Officers Minneapolis, Minn., July 7.- (Spe- rial Icleftram.) Brigadier General William H. Sage, commandant at Fort Snelling, announced today that every man who survives the training camp period at Snelling will become an officer. Conditions in the regular army are such, the general believes, that it is possible for some of the students who pass the examination for provisional second lieutenants of the regular army to become captains before they reach France. The army is short of officers and provision has been made that reserve officers may be pro moted without regard to length of service. This order has been made necessary to officer the regular army, Students from the Snelling camp are to dc utilized as officers in vari ous branches of the service. Tentative plans of the War department, accord ing to word today, contemplate the use or ninety-nine men from each company, or in that proportion, if each company cannot furnish a suf ficient number of students who oual ify for the foreign service as follows: Aviation, 12 men; quartermaster's corps, 12; provisional lieutenants in regular army, 16; ordnance depart ment, 1J; active reserve list, 47. Others will go into the reserve. The efficiency board has rccom mended the dismissal of twenty more students from camp. Federal Agents Seize Letters To Former Austrian Consul Xew York, July 6. Federal au thorities investigating suspected methods of communication between the United States and Germany, an nounced here today the seizure of a bundle of letters which arriving from the central powers apparently were intended to reach Alexander von Xuber, formally Austrian consul gen eral in New York. Von Xuber left here after the government investi gated charges that he shipped reserv ists to Austria under fradulent pass ports in 1915. How the letters now confiscated were to reach von Nifber has not been disclosed nor was his present whereabouts announced. The letters were brought here by sailors on a Scandinavian steamer and delivered to a saloonkeeper in Hoboken. The sailors admitted they were paid to smuggle mail past the British censors. Some of the letters were addressed to persons in New Zea land, Australia and India. Still Need 100,000 Men to Put Guard to War Strength Washington. July 7. Latest de ports to the War department show that the total strength of the National Guard is something over 300,000. More than 100,000 men are still need ed to bring the guard up to war strength, and vacancies, probably will have to be filled by draft. A gain of more than 30,000 enlisted men is shown for the last ten days of June. Only a portion of this num ber represent enlistments during this period, the total being swollen by official recognition of a number of National Guard units recently author ized and formed. This recognition was given prior to June 30, that the states might re ceive full credit for all their men under arms in computing allowances in making the draft. Richards Named Chief of Export License Division Washington, July 6. C. A. Rich ards, a New York exporter, was ap pointed today chief of the Depart ment of Commerce's new division of export licenses, which will issue li censes for export under the export control section of the espionage act. Export control will be put into active operation next week with the issuance by President Wilson of proclama tions requiring licenses for certain commodities before they can be shipped abroad. Lieutenant Turner Takes Col. Bingham's Place Here (From a Staff Correspondent.) Washington, July 7. (Special Tele gram.) First Lieutenant Frank P. Turner, signal officers' reserve corps, is relieved from duty in the Western department and will proceed to Oma ha for duty as supply officer, signal corps general supply depot, at that place, relieving Colonel Gonzales S. Bingham, quartermaster corps. Bloomington Street Car Strike Finally Settled Bloomington, 111., July 7. The strike of street car men, which today assumed such threatening proportions as to necessitate the presence of state troops, was settled late this afternoon. The demands of the union were sub stantially granted and . committee ap pointed to adjust any outstanding dif ferences. Mrs. Wilson Hangs Up Card Of Food Administration Washington. July 7. Mrs. Wood row Wilson today personally superin tended the placing of a food admin istration membership card in a win dow of the dining room at the White House visible from the street. The card was the first pr;nted of millions that will be sent out for hanging in llie windows of American homes. (By AfwoeUtc. FrtM.) French Front in France, July 7. Personal initiative, combined with bravery and tenacity, won for the French a splendid victory, when the Germans attempted last Tuesday night to re-take Chemin Des Dames by a furious attack. The command ing general, after inspecting the en tire eleven-mile front, where the bat tle occurred, declared to the Asso ciated Press today: "The German crown prince had ar ranged a surprise party for us in or der to offset the Russian victory in Galicia, but-he knocked at the wrong door -and received a disagreeable re ception." German Fire Intense. Before the enemy's attack began, an uncanny silence reigned along this famous road, where the hostile arm ies are facing each other at close quarters. Suddenly the German bombardment opened and its intens ity impressed the French general as being greater than he ever before experienced on the Somme, at Ver dun or in the Champagne, where he had taken part in all the battles since j the beginning of hostilities. The shell smoke was thick and the fumes from poisonous and lacrimosal shells so heavy it was impossible to ! take observation. The French general attempted to communicate with his battalion and artillery commanders, but the wires had been broken by projectiles. Then, to his astonishment, he saw his own artillery without awaiting orders open a barrage fire. He learned later that his artillery colonel, suspecting something was about to occur, had gone to a much exposed listening post between the opposing trenches, and from this van tage point observed an unusual activ ity in the German lines. The colonel therefore ordered a curtain fire di rected in front of the Germans. Meanwhile, the French infantry in the first line swept the German front lines with rifle fire and hand grena des, while the French trench mortars worked as never before. The Ger man infantrymen who could be seen waiting with bayonets fixed now found it impossible to leave their trenches and go over the top. At this stage of the battle on the line from Californiae plateau above Craonne to the Casemosson plateau. f - , i . ? :,uuu yarns westward, tne greatest part of the two German divisions joined in the attack. German Fire Held Up. Their artillery owing to the close proximity of the fire and German lines, was unable to play on the French front line for fear of hitting their own men. The French gunners, more accurate in firing, managed to shower shells on the German trenches. Several strong detachments of Ger man infantrymen, notwithstanding the French cannonading, succeeded in crossing the intervening space and obtained a footing in the French trenches at a few points. The de fenders, composed of regiments from southern France, who had originally captured the position were deter mined to maintain their hold. They immediately counterattacked and everywhere ejected the Germans. Then they impetuously advanced and captured several German trenches which they still hold. the whole action here as at other points in this battle on the eleven- mile front, was not a mere trench raid, but a carefully planned attempt by the Germans to reconquer Chemin Des Dames, to whose loss they can not reconcile themselves. Confident of Success. The nature of the attack is proved by the fact that the German infantry men carried into the battle their whole equipment and several days' ratiops and they evidently were con fident of success. Hundreds of their dead, many of whom were youths of the 1918 class, lie with packs still strapped on their backs in front of the French line and in the shell craters. The French commanding officers are enthusiastic about the undiminished dash and vigor of their men which they re gard as largely attributable to the moral aid provided bv the arrival of American troops in France and the Russian forward movement in Galicia. The commanding general declared tBy AssoclmM PremO Washington, July 7. Selection day for the new National army is ap proaching rapidly as the local ex emption boards in the various states complete their organization. Indica tions are that the drawing will be held next week, but no official statement has been made as to the War depart ment's plans. Administration officials still main tain strict silence as to the method to be followed. It is understood, how ever, that it is proposed to place in a single jury wheel in Washington one complete set oi numoers. wnen a number is taken from the wheel, the man in each exemption district whose card bears that serial number will be drafted. Thus as each number is drawn approximately 30,000 men will be drafted, or one in each exemption district. If 1,200,000 men are to be called before the exemption boards in the first selection, which seepis highly probable, only forty numbers would need to be drawn. " There are numerous complications which must arise, however, and the method of solving them can be known I only when the administration makes known its plan in detail, tor instance the numberof registered individuals in each district who are liable for mili- itary service will certainly not be the same. Aliens are registered, but not liable for duty. Provision must be made also to balance as far as possible the chances of military duty between the men in each district, so that disqualification of a large number in any particular district for any reason will not put upon those disqualified additional likelihood of being sent to the front. While the first contingent of the new army, under the bill, is limited to 500,000 men, an additional 125,000 or 150,000 will be needed to make up the reserve battalions of this force. Re serve battalions are now being re cruited for all regular regiments and will be recruited for the National guard when it is drafted into the federal service. The organization of the National army will be on the same basis. It may be necessary also to draft enough men to fill up the regulars and National guard to war strength, although no decision to this end has been reached as yet. The regulars are now close to war strength and the guard units are recruiting rapidly. If possible they will be completed bv the war volunteer system. There is one other consideration which will affect the total number of men to be drawn. Opinion varies as to the number of exemptions which must be made for the various causes outlined in the exemption regulations. A rough estimate of at least 50 per cent exemptions for physical or other reasons has been generally employed ! m computing the probable size ot the task before the exemption boards. It is not known whether the gov ernment plans to call double ti.e num ber of men actually needed on the first selection, in order to provide against these exemptions. Possibly only the smaller number will be taken, to be filled out by later selec tions until the ranks are full. If the exemption factor is allowed for the first drawing, however, it seems likely that a million or a million and a half names would be provided for at least at that time, the men to appear for examination in the 'order in which they were drawn and the cards of those not reached in any district where the quota was filled before they came up before the board to be re turned. Anotjier factor which is being worked out in the selection regula tions is the provision of the law re quiring that each state be given credit at the drawings for the number of men it has supplied as volunteers in the regular army or the National guard. Eight states reported completion of the organization of their local and district exemption boards. It ap peared tonight that there is but slight possibility of setting the draft ma chinery in motion by Monday. Gen eral Crowder asked that all boards be organized by tomorrow, but present indications are that this will be impossible. to the Associated Press that the pres ence of American fighting men not only encouraged the French soldiers in the ranks, but also their commanders. (Bjf Associated Freta.) Washington, July 7. Lord North cliffe, head of the British missions in this country, today authorized publi cation of parts ot a confidenital speech on spies and censorship made to the National Press club July 4. He de scribed the work of spies in England and the flood of vital information that pours out over the cables througl neutral countries to Germany and spoke of the dangers of any except technical military and naval censor shin of the press. Onlv on two oc casions in the last month, Lord Northcliffe said, had .he seen any thing published in American newspa pers that might have been of value to the enemy. "The address follows: "What does not seem to be under stood here and what .e did not un derstand at the beginning of the war is that the really deadly high ex plosive news is not newspaper new? but the news sent out by spies m code to neutral countries for trans mission to Germany. "It is not difficult for spies to get news. Their task is the delivery o the goods and on that task they con centrate. "Now that ocean travel has become so difficult, now that the British mat censor has perfected his methods, the enemy spy working m our midst is thrown back entirely on the cable and one or two steamer routes. "I do not know whether you have a mail censorship on letters to Spam but 1 venture to think that it you have not and start opening letters to that country, you win get as ricn haul of information as our secret serv ice did out of the censoring of Ameri can letters to Europe. "The cable censor must be re sourceful. A world of meaning can be concealed behind the words 'Mother better' or 'Mother going to seashore. Manv complaints will come from bust ness men as to detention of their messages, but business men of stand ing can easly satisfy the cable authorities and in any case, the main business at the present time is war and lives are more important than business losses. "We in England were loath to be lieve in the existence of an extensiv( German spy system in our midst until strange happenings by land ana sea proved their spy preparations, firmlj established in England in years before the war, were just as efficient as all their other preparations. "The German spies are divided in to five or six classes, working inde oendentlv of each other. "There is the business spy, whose work is the gathering of information oersonal and otherwise. An establish ment called "schimmelpfennings" opened out in England, purporting to be something like your Bradstreet's or Dun, but really with the object of ascertaining the secret for making guns, munitions and what not of every plant in England, together with any other information that might be useful to Germany, when it went to war. The second form of spying was or ganized by the German consuls in Great Britain, who collected intorma tion by means of hotel waiter, bar bers, and domestic servants, to whom they paid comparatively small sums monthly. "In naval and military towns the German government provided Ger mans with capital with which to open and purchase hotels. All this was done through the consuls. "Then there was a series of spies organized by the famous department which had its headquarters in Brus sels. These were spies who moved about in a good social circles as a rule, picking up any Information they could get. When it came to pick ing up information as to British psychology, they got it all wrong, for it has been notorious that, almost without exception they reported to Berlin that Great Britain would not go to war. Members of this class of spy were entirely unknown to each other and only known to headquarters by numbers. They were paid a mini mum of $3,000 and a maximum of $12,000 a year and were usually en gaged in some other kind of work very often insurance work, very often s traveling salesmen. Quite a number of them were women. Out of respect of their sex, among the spies we have shot at the Tower of Lon don, the women have been exempted and sent to long terms of imprison ment. "Further, there were the military rive on Refrigerators We are going to sell them regardless of present cost. Every PEERLESS and BADGER box to go at 20 discount. Regular $16.50 Refrigerators, 60-lb. capacity. .$13.20 Regular $19.50 Refrigerators, 75-lb. capacity. .$15.60 Regular $25.50 Refrigerators, 90-lb. capacity. .$20.40 Regular $33.25 Refrigerators, 3-door style $26.60 All others go at same discount. SUMMER HARDWARE SPECIALS I BAKE OVENS $1.65 Oven, special $1.32 $1.85 Oven, special $1.48 $1.00 Oven, special 73c $2.50 Oven, special $1.98 $3.00 Oven, special $2.49 ICE CREAM FREEZERS $2.45 White Mountain $1.98 $2.95 White Mountain $2.39 WATER COOLERS 4-quart capacity, fits in ice chamber, at 87e GARBAGE CANS Regularly $1.25, special 89c DOOR MATS Four Sizes 98c, $1.23, $1.48, $1.78 Cedar Oil Mop 43c LAWN SPRINKLER Ring Sprinkler, like cut 59c HEDGE SHEARS Regularly $2.50, special $2.19 Regularly $2.25, special $1.98 GRASS SHEARS Regularly $1.00, special 68c GRASS HOOKS Regularly 50c, special 33c SPONGES Large Size, special 39c WALL DUSTERS Regular $1.00 size, with long and Bhort handle, special 64c GAS RANGES A. B. Cabinet Style, 4 burneri, $30 $5.00 for your old itovt. OIL STOVES 2- burner Quick Meal $9.25 3- burner Quick Meal $11.85 KITCHEN CABINET One complete cabinet, with cereal jars and aluminum top.. $19.85 VACUUM CLEANERS Hcgularly $7.50, special $5.85 CAMP GRATES Two Sizes 90c and $1.15 CROQUET SETS $1.25 $1.75 $2.50 and the naval spies. This kind of spy ing is regarded as legitimate among all nations. Carl Lody, whom 1 saw tried by court martial and who had an American passport and spoke American with the slightest German accent, was a legitimate naval spy and was so regarded by our authorities, who treated him as well as he could be treated in the circumstances, and finally, very properly shot him. He was captured owing to clumsiness on his part. Among other foolishnesses he kept his code in his pocket, and therefore knew at the moment he was arrested that he was a dead man. One of the things that led to his detection was the cable censorship. "We had been warned for years that the country was full of German spies, but did not believe it. Germans were admitted to our clubs, went about among us and seemed very friendly. At the outbreak of the war we found that we had been entertaining several battalions of spies. I remember the sight that went on day after day in London, just before the outbreak of the war, when they swarmed to the German consulate to get their pass ports vised. Many of them obviously had information that a war was com ing and that they might have difficulty in getting out." Training Bases Ready for American Troops in France Pans, July 7. Training bases for American troops in France are ready for occupancy. They include avia tion, artillery, infantry and medical bases. The section of the battle front even tually to be occupied by the Americans has been approved by Major General Pershing. The loca tion is a military secret and no date or actual time has been specified for American participation in the fighting. 1 he battalion of I nited States sol diers that took part in Independence day celebration in Paris, has begun training at its permanent camp. East St. Louis Men Demand Resignations of Police Heads East St. Louis, III., July 7.-The Kast St. Louis Chamber of Commerce today sent a letter to Albert von Hoff man, chairman of the Reed emergency relief committee of St. Louis, which is temporarily caring for negroes who fled from East St. Louis, declaring that East St. Louis is secure to all law-abiding negroes who wish to re turn. The letter states that the Cham ber of Coumerce and the citizens' committee are able to give positive assurance that the negroes will be safe and will have the strongest pro tection of civil and military forces. After a meeting today of the citi zens' committee of the Chamber of Commerce it was announced the resignation of Chief of Police Payne and of Cornelius Hickey, night chief, would be demanded by the commit tee. Bee Wants-Ads Produce Results. I l I f? n AXTC n fill (GEMS 1515 HARNEY ST. . lis so 1508.-1S10 Douas,St $3.95 g ! if m Monday-Great Sale of DRESSES 4 4 4 if it 4 4$r As a Feature of Our July Clearaway Tomorrow We Offer 800 Dresses at Startling Reductions Dainty dresses of voiles, ginghams, linens, nets, batistes, taffeta, erepo de chines and. Georgettes in every imaginable color; plsin and fancies; stripes, checks, plaids; and leu variety ofjsmart, Btvr styles; all sizes. Dresses for morning, afternoon, street tad party wear All go'irjeale at wonderful sacrifices in price. Values to $12.50 95 Those Popular Gingham Dresses, as well as voiles and white nets comprise this lot. You'll pro nounce the values the best Omaha affords. Values to $19.75 $095 Dainty Voiles, in all col ors, French. Ginghams, linens and chiffons, in many of the season's prettiest styles: all under one price head Monday. Value to $35.00 oo $12 Smart styled dresses In taffetas, crepe de chines and Georgette combina tions; navy and all col ors. Early choosing is ad vised on this special lot. Values to $45.00 75 19 Rich beaded Georgettes, jaunty styled taffetas all favored colors; style distinction marks every dress in the lot. No equal values in Omaha. lgsa,).JAJ-i..al...4Jl-iJliJl,:l i u.iUL...uijiiauJimjiaa iidmhi.ihh An Extra-Smart Car The Latest Club Roadster WE have here now what we consider the smartest car that's built. A new-type Club Roadster, seating four. Low and racy looking, superbly finished, speedy, powerful and flexible. With a ball-bearing steering gear, a power tire pump, a dashboard engine primer, and 28 other unique and wanted features. You have never seen such a sport car. All Cars in One New Standards The eight new Mitchell body styles combine all cars in one. They embody all the best attractions found in 257 late models. Each style Is exclusive, designed by Mitchell artists and built by Mitchell crafts men. In finish and luxury they show an added cost of 24 per cent over last year's Mitchell models. All have the Bate shock absorbing springs the comfort springs which have never yet been broken. These cars typify new standards which make them dominate their class. They result from scientific factory efficiency, which on this year's output saves $4,000, 000. That Is what pays for the many extra values. They are built to the stand ard of 100 per cent over strength twice the usual margin of safety. That makes them lifetime cars. They differ from the aver age fine car In a hundred ways. Let us show you those distinctions, and prove the results on the road. You will be surprised to find out how one car so excels the rest. MITCHELL MOTORS COMPANY, Inc. Racine, Wis., U. S. A. uatm SIXES TWO SIZES Mitchell A roomy 7 - pawenger Six. with 127-Inch wheel bane and a highly developed 45-horse-power motor. $1525 FouffWMen ger Road ster, $1960. Sadaa, $2240. Cabriolet, 11960. Coupe, 92060. v Also Town Caand limousine Mitchell Junior A S -passenger Six oa similar lines, with 120 Inch wheelbasa and a 40-hortepower motor. H-inch smaller bore. $1250 All Prices f.o.b. Racine J. T. Stewart Motor Co. Omaha Distributor 2048-50-52 Farnam St. Phona Douf. 138. V