The Omaha Sunday Bee OMAHA, (Jrofe His W of Omak ABflie irutli and iinlrufti lliafe fit fo lenow By A. R. GROH. Chapter XIV Hotels. ' At an early day in the history of our city it was decided to have some hotels It was a good idea. One can not. think of a city without hotels. The first hotel was built of logs at Twelfth and Jackson streets. It was sixteen feet wide and eighteen feet long and one story high. The build ers wanted to call it the "Imperial and Royal hotel." Better counsel, how ever; prevailed and it was etecinca that this name would not be suitable. So lit wa called the "St, Nicholas hole! '" It was run by William Snowdcn. His wife was appointed cook. Mr. Snowdcn later attained political dis tinction, being appointed constable of Omaha. The Douglas house was another early hotel. It was nearly two stories high. The rear part of it was built of cottonwood slabs, placed vertically. In the winter time there weni many complaints from guests because of cold rooms and snow sifting through the chinks. George Francis Train, whose in spiring life we studied two weeks ago, built the Edwards House in 1867. Jt did not do much business, so the name was changed to Cozzens house. Later it was known as the Casement and still later as the Wyoming. But still it never prospered. A pleasing occasion was had at this hotel February 4, 1859, -at which two baskets of champagne were sampled and consumed. Mr. McConihie ' responded to the toast, "The lady of the present day. She wants but little on her head, hut much below to make a spread." From this we see that SaiurJsiylltgM ittaJioneerJokt timet have changed much since then. Those were the days of flowing skirts. - . v ' Mr. Train, that eccentric gentleman, was much put out one cold day when he was having a noonday lunch at the . If efndon house There was a broken window pane right by his table and the wintry blast blew in on him. de Narrative of Douglas Street This Interesting Account is Taken Douglas street was named after the Little Giant of Illinois Stephen A. Douglas who at one time was the idol of the democratic party, second only to Andrew Jackson. In 1880 there were but few substantial busi ness blocks. on this street, aside from, what, was then called the Caldwell block.. On the south side of that street, between Thirteenth and Four teenth streets, there were a few brick structures. . That block alone pos sessed the only evidence of business on the street. The Paddock block, on the southwest corner of Eleventh street, and the Glynn block, on the northwest corner, were the first evi. dences of permanent buildings on the street. They were erectid about 1883. The Uillard hotel, on the north east corner of Thirteenth street, was built about the same year. The Metropolitan hotel, on the northeast corner of Twelfth street, is an old landmark that runs back to Omaha's early days. It was a popular resort in the early '80s, .but has of late rears been used chiefly as a cheap odging house, Where the Millard' hotel now stands the Vischer block stood. That was a two-story frame building, used for stores and offices. Gladstone Bros, occupied one of the stores nd carried on an extensive grocery business. On the southwest corner of Fourteenth there was a rwn-stnrv hrielr. th tnr nar-t nf which was used by William Flem ming as a grocery store, he retiring from business in 1895, since which time a new three-story brick has , taken its piece. At No. H07 for years Little & Wil liams ran grocery store. At No. 1409. in 1888. Charles Higgins opened a saloon and restaurant, this venture lasting but a short time, as he went hroke.. Numerous other parties there after engaged in various lines of busi ness in that building, but'for one rca- . son or another, they were but short lived. In 1898 the present occupants rented th; building for a saloon, which is known as the "Budweiser," and owned by William Nestlchouse, but the name should be the "Palace," . as it is the political home of the political-king of Douglas county, the man who holds the destiny of both the democratic and republican parties in the hollow of his hand. The Continental block, on the northeast corner, was erected in 1888. Prior to that there was a number of one-story frame buildings running as far east as No. 1412, one being occu pied by a restaurant and another by mine, mr iiaucr, anu me corner Dy '' Owen McCaffrey as a saloon. On the northwest corner of Fif teenth street is the old Creighton block, erected in the earlv '70s. For fifteen years the corner store was oc- . ctiuicd and run bv Norman A. Kuhn . is a drug store, he retiring from the , business in. 18. It was there that joth Sherman & McConnell, Omaha's .. leading druggists, learned the busi ness. ..There were a number of small frame-buildings between that and the v :oruef west. Most of - them were orn down in 1912 to make room for lit Empress theater, an exoensive lidding built that year by J. L. Bran- en company ot uniana. ' The building on the northeast cor pr of Sixteenth street was built in 885 by William Bushman lor a store nd office building, the store being ' rscd by him for a dry goods store, 'he building is on leased ground. - liishnian's lease having expired some cass ago.' In 1914 the ground and uilding was leased by ex-Congress-uan I. I . Kennedy for a term of mnrtv-mne vcars. ' ' ' Uu the southeast comer of Fif SUNDAY MORNING, MAY lie called the proprietor and asked him to have it fixed. But when they stuffed some rags into it Mr. Train was still unsatisfied. He then hired a colored waiter to stand in front of it, paying him one dollar ($1.00) a min ute for this servicer When he paid his hill he was so disgusted that he said he would build Qi'Team reside ts displeasure a decent hotel. That same day he bought a lot and had men at work digging an excavation. Mr. Train was a great hustler. Two, months later the hotel was completed and Mr Train ate lunch in it without feeling any draught from ' broken window panes. Me called it the Jennings house, after Al Jennings, the reformed bandit. Great excitement was occasioned when the Grand Central hotel burned down in 1878 (102 years after the sign ing of the immortal declaration of In dependence in Philadelphia). The fire started from a candle left burning there by workmen, forming a striking parallel to the great Chi cago fire which started from the kick ing oyer of a lantern by a cow be longing to a Mrs. Murphy. None of these hotels, however, can compare in beauty and conveniences with our hotels of today. In the early days bathrooms were unheard of. Some of the later hotels liad only one bath room and on Saturday nights the rush was tremendous. It was a long development from that time until today when rooms with private baths are common and guests can take baths at any time. Tiius does the world move forward. Questions on Chapter XIV: 1. What position did William Snow dcn occupy? 2. Give the name of the cook at the St. Nicholas hotel. 3. Describe the pleasant occasion at the Wyoming house. 4. How long after the signing of the declaration of independece was the Grand Central hotel burned down? from Ed. Morearty's Book of teenth street stands the Karbach block, erected by Charles Karbach in 1887. It is an office and store building of six stories. , This coiner was, from 1888 to 1898, occupied by C. S. , Raymond, the leweler. from which time the Ryan Jewelry com pany has rented it. The German Sav ings bank occupied another of its stores from 1890 to 18. when it went into the hands of" a receiver. From 1880 to 1885 on this corner was located two-story frame store and office building known as the "Bushman block." William Bushman during that time ran a dry goods stores in the corner room. . Many of Omaha's pioneer lawyers had their offices in that building, anions them heinor N. J. Burnham, Albert Swartzlander, Judge A. N. Ferguson and Sam Bal let, all of whom have passed beyond the great divide. On the northwest corner of Thir teenth street in 1880 was the old Republican building, a two-story brick. The Omaha Republican, a morning paper, was issued from there. The building was torn down in 1884, when the company moved to its- new .place on the southwest corner of tenth and this street. On this lot, in 188a,, was. erected a three-story building, since which time the entire block has been built solidlv with sub stantial business houses. At No. 1402 is ocated the old Fuller block,-which from 1883 to 1906 was orcumVrf hv J. A. Fuller as a drug store. During me last eigni years it nas Been used as a saloon run by Jabcz Cross. At ao. itu is located one of the first picture shows in Omaha. At No. I408 was the Duke Hardware store. It went out of business in 1888, hav ing been sold to C. O. Lobeck, our present congressman. At No. 1410, l. J. Beard & Bro.. have h,l their paper and paint store since 1885, Srior to which time it was occupied y Welte & McDonald as a ready- made ladies garment store... At No. 1412 is a saloon, which was opened up in 1886 by Folev & Darst. hut since 1889 it has been run by Tom Foley. The Browning-King building, on the southwest corner of Fifteenth street, has been used by the company as a clothing store since 1886: From to 1886 It was the drv muul store of Cruickshank & Falconer. The property is ownen Dy tne heirs ot the late Lew Hill. The building west of this, No. 1507, has been , owned by Thomas Kilpatrick & Co. since 1890 at which time they started the pres- mii 1U4UUIIUU1 reiaii ury goous nouse. The two-story brick store at No. 1519 vas built by A. Martin, the tailor, in 1886. The lot was purchased by him in 1882 for $12,000; I was pres ent at the time and witnessed the pay ment of the option money. This proved to be one of the best invest ments in real estate in those early days. ..... On the southeast corner of Six teenth street is the Brown block, a five-story, narrow office building, with a one-story space. J. J. Brown built this- structure in 1886. It was the first home of the City National bank when organized in 1906. On the. northwest corner of Six teenth street is the gentlemen's cloth ing department of the Brandcis stores, which was built and occupied by that company in 1892, In Febru ary, 1894, the building was totally de stroyed by fire, and that year it was rebuilt and occupied by the same firm. The six-storv brick next to it. on the west, is owned and used by nayucn iiros. as tlie piano depart hient of their store, ft was built in 1900. . On this ground for more than 13, 1917. Comb Honey By EDWARD BLACK. Mother's Day. Today is Mother's day. Wc have heard it said that the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world. The word "mother" has been one to conjure with ever since the beginning of the world. The world bows in reverence at the shrine of motherhood. Ella Wheeler Wilcox wrote, "Fatherhood is but a poor accomplishment at test." A mother with her babe ' has ' a friend wherever she goes. If a father is seen with an infant somebody will say, "Guess he kidnaped it." Do you remember the time when your mother tucked yon in your little bed with the admonitioln, "Early to bed, early, to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wiser" Do you remember the time you were afraid to .meet dad and mother interceded for you?" Why Not? ' "Mother's day"- is a splendid idea, but why not have "Father's day?" Somebody pleaseoffer a motion. Interesting if True. Navy posters in windows at teenth and Farnam streets read: ' navy will be full on May 1." thought Joscphus had cut out grog.-. Six The We the A Contribution; It is reported that a man in the north part of the city is so patriotic that he will not plant a garden this summer. , Why? . Because he is afraid it will German-ate. A. R. G. We Told You So. Even the price of ..sand has been ad vanced, l'lease pass the sand. Mrs. Ohaus Says: "There is no such thing as luck. When you leave an event to chance you cast aside the advantages which the intelligent person has over the unintelligent. In every work thatvou do take your responsibilities with suf ficient appreciation to insure their be ing taken care of. In reality acquir ing a sense of responsibility is obtain ing a diploma in the art of living." Signs Fail. Careful Observer All signs fail in wet weather. Oldest Inhabitant How's that, old top? C. O. Well, I was meandering along a public thoroughfare this morning and stopped in front of a place whose sign read "Saloon." No body home. O. I. They're walking out on you. Swatting Time. Swat the fly and the, slacker. Personal Reminiscence Just Out thirty years stood the German Cath olic church and the parochial school. They, in 1902, sold the property to the. present owners, erecting a church the same year at Nineteenth and Dodge streets. On the northeast corner of Seven teenth street is a three-story brick, formerly called the "Patterson block." For years the second floor was used as a dance hall and lodge rooms. The Central Labor union at one time occu pied rooms there. In March, 1899, the building -was partly destroyed by fire, but was soon repaired, since which time it has been occupied as a grocery store by Courtney & Co. On the southwest corner of Six teenth' street is a seven-story brick, extending the entire' length of the block west, covering the entire half of a -city block, including the-old Kar bach residence. It is owned and oc cupied by the J. L. Brandcis company, the four upper floors being fitted for offices. This building was erected in 1906. In 1882, on a part of this prop erty facing Sixteenth street, was a frame fashionable hoarding house, which was moved in 18 to make rodm for'the elegant headquarters erected by the Young Men's Christian association, which in turn gave way for the-present' structure. Before going west of Seventeenth street it might be of interest to learn how and when. this street, from Sev enteenth to Twentieth, secured its present grade and the difficuties inci dent to it, which occurred' in this way: In 1890 when I entered the city council, that, part of the street was in such a wretched condition that it would have been difficult for a jack rabbit to climb the hill. It was not graded because of failure on the part of the property holders to agree to a change from the original established grade, which if permitted to stand, would prevent it from becoming a business street. Finally, through the efforts of Dr. George Tildcn and Ed ward Rosewater both living on that street I secured . a . compromise grade, the one the street now has, the street being graded in 1891, after which expensive business blocks took the place of both the large and small frame buildings that were located on the lots. These changes may be evidenced by the remarkable improvements that have since taken place, as. where for merly stool the residences of Henry runot ana tawara Kosewater, on the south side, between Seventeenth and Eighteenth, there is now the Brandcis theater, a six-story office and theater building, extending al most the entire length of the block. Added to this On the west end, for merly the Saunders lot, is the six story Saunders & Kennedy building, used for offices and stores. While on the north side, between the same streets, the entire block is built up solidly with creditable business build ings. On the northwest corner of Seventeenth street, where for years lived Dr. Grossman in a two-story frame house, is now a five-storv brick office and store building called the "Baird block." The lots west of that , v. .. t' i. t . . i .N 4IG uj UlllIL siuirs. n me northeast corner is the Strand the ater. On the northwest corner of Eight eenth street is erected the Fontenelle hotel, an eight-story brick and stone building, embracing the entire half of the block. It was erected in 1914 and opened to the public in February, 1915. It is one of the finest of its kind in the entire west, and was built at a cost of $1,000,000. It was built by the Douglas Hotel company. Com posed exclusively of Omaha capital ists, and is a thing of beauty and a joy forever , , u r i (p l Ui Sisttaps of 3Kill(iitg Time. ZeaJ zffixt -to " Safely in Courts "PV. Ml' J oat By A. EDWIN LONG. On a little farm neSir De .Witt, 'la, Francis A. Brogan, present member of the Board of Education, used to milk cows long before daylight. He used to try to get up before the mosquitoes and flies got to the cows, but they often beat him to it at that. When the cow would whip his face into a slineina ouln with her tail while fighting flies and mosquitoes, Francis A. Brogan would roll his eyes sky ward, fix them on the morning star, and then and there would vow lie would desert the farm some day and go where there are no cows to milk and no winged monsters to pester the cows. Once he vowed this louder than at any other time and with more em phasis. It was when a big greenhead fly torpedoed the cow aft, just when the bucket was full of foaming milk. The cow responded readily by whack ing one hoof into young Brogan's face and with the other deftly turning the bucket of milk over upon his ear as he sprawled in the dirt. Brogan s adventures on the farm be gan a. most as soon as he was born. He was born near De Witt, la, in 1860. He was scarcely 6 when a clumsy farm horse tried to step upon his face, sharp-shod, the hired man had turned the team loose in the even ing after work and allowed them to trot to the barn. He did npt know that little Francis was crawling over the threshold of the barn door at that moment. The lad's father was near the barn door, however, and turned just in time to save the situation. The child had tumbled over the threshold Mathew Gering has a hobby. One would never guess his hobby by look ing at mm, wnats your hobbyr was asked. "Rugs," he replied. He just dotes on rugs. In Chicago a few weeks ago he looked at an ori ental rug, about 4x6 feet, with a price tag reading "$7,500." He did not buy it. He has, however, a fine collection of rugs in bis home. "You see," he explained, "some rugs have 1,200 knots to the square inch. Those are very expensive. Rugs mean something if you understand ' them. One rug will ruggest a wedding, an other a marriage and another may be a prayer rug. When the Persian prays he turns the design of his rug to the east. I have a prayer rug," , He added that real oriental rugs do not deprecate in value, but usually in crease. "Whenever I need the money all I have to do is to sell my rugs, he added. When Ben S. Baker says, "Mother, mother, pin a rose on me," it means something more than empty words. His hobby is rose cultivation. "It is true that my hobby is roses," said Mr. Baker when the matter was put up to him. Then he told about nis rose garden and his love of roses. Tea roses and American beauties are his favorites. He set, out 200 bushes last season, but many were winter killed. II is putting out as many more this season. He has counted as many as 400 roses in bloom in his garden. To say nothing of the pleasure of having the roses and giving them to friends, he adds that he gets exercise by getting up with the sun and culti vating his rose garden. "That is the way ITind my place in the sun. Did you ever get up in the early morning when the air is dew laden, and get out into your rose gar den and TStretch yourself? If you haven't, you have lived in vain," Vere comments he made when discussing his hobby. Work pure unadu.terated work is the one and only hobby of Emery O. Peterson, secretary of the Festner Pointing company and well known among the younger business men of the city. Mr. Peterson has the reputa tion of keeping Uitgcr business hours EVerjyboJylias a HobLy ! ' vhafe Youre fljpf Miana v a i m . i earck do lace1 ettr itt at). and fallen on his back. The lead horse had raised a ponderous hoof and was just ready to step on the childish face, when the father caught the hoof, clung to it madly with both hands, while he kicked the, child out of the doorway and out of danger. When the chap was big enough to drive a team, he used to rake hay and thus disturb many a bumble bees' nest, to his everlasting regret and chagrin. Blizzards of yellow jackets also linger in his memory. When the lad was 14 the family moved to a farm near Hartford, Kan. For two years he pitched hay and trotted after the plow, and at 16 he entered St. Benedict's college at Atchison. He was graduated from Georgetown college, Washington, D." C, in 1883 and from Harvard law, in 1885. With three diplohjas under ode arm and a volume of statutes under the other, he began to appear before juries in Emporia, Kan. It was Justice Miller of the supreme court of the United States who pushed forjiimself than any of the print shop crowd. He arrives at the office be fore any of the "help" mornings and is always the last one 'to leave in the afternoons. And he always goes down to his office evenings and works two or three hours. Sunday morn ings will also find him bending over his desk. He says he works because he likes to, not because he has to. On rare very rare occasions his busi ness associates drag linn off to the golf links, but even at these times he often "ditches" them and hurries back to his office. Oftentimes his wife has to go down to the office herself and drag him away from his desk in order to get him to go to a theater or some social affair. Mr, Peterson acquired the work habit several years ago when he was bookkeeper for mining companies in Nevada and other west ern states and in old Mexico. It is said that, while employed in Bandit land, he worked eighteen hours a day with a revolver lying beside his ledgers, and spent the rest of the time watching the mine so th "greasers" did not run away with it. . . s Grant Yates, deputy United States marshal, has a hobby. It is hunting. He is a mighty nimrod and when the birds and beasts of the wild see him coining they hunt their holes and hide in the most secluded places. This avails them not. however, for Grant and his gun get them out every time. He has stalked the mighty lalapaloosa to its hidden lair and has gazed unflinchingly into the fiery eyes of the wimpusiferousj , He particularly likes the marshy places, where he will wade for hours in a pair of hip boots (and other nec essary garments, of course) for hours in quest of the beasts of the wild. And when he returns his hunting bag is loaded to the guards sometimes. fiorted, some of the animals surrender, ike Davy Crokett's coon, when they see him coming. Harry Byrne studies Shakespeare in his spare moments, Harry has few spare moments, for he takes an active interest in life insurance, in politics, in republican clubs, in Ak-Sar-Bcn, and many other organizations. But when he gets a moment to himself lie buries his nose in a thick volume of this young man into Omaha eventu ally. Justice Miller did not tell him to go to Omaha, but what he did tell him was this: "Practice in a good sized country town for about three or four years. You get the law in its elements fliere. When you feel that you have found yourself, then move to a city as last as you can and'get down to big practice." Brogan kept this in mind. In three years' practice, in Emporia he felt he had found bniiself. "He looked long ingly at Kansas City, then at Omaha. He chose the' latter, and arrived in 1888. . '.'.' Though Mr.. Brogan has command ed the fieldHn some big legal battles,- though he has been wrestling with i the problems of running Omaha's I Shakespeare. It is said he once sat half through a Shakespearean play in which an ordinary "Ham Fat" was playing Hamlet. Byrne was growing more and more disgusted with the leading man's interpretation of the part of the Melancholy Dane. Still he held his temper. Then came the "star" again with tfle line "Something too much of this." Byrne is said to have leaped to his feet, snatched up his overcoat and. shouting "Much too much of this," stalked from the theater. By others it is held that this feat was really perpetrated by Edward Fitzgerald, the English writer and critic of other days, and now in this later day merely attributed to Harry Byrne. Nevertheless if Byrne did not do and say these things he had it in his soul to act just so many a time as he sat through a weak interpreta tion of some of Shakespeare's best. Playing practical jokes on his friends is a hobby with E. J. Scroy. He recently made a special trip to Ak-Sar-Ben office to tell Secretary "Dad" Weaver that W. A. Picl, the druggist, was hopping mad at Weaver and at outs with the whole Ak-Sar-Ben organization. He had taken Pjel into his confidence in advance. "No, sir," he said, "we can't get that fel low Piel to join this year. He is mad, and he wants to see you to give you the devil personally, and to tell you once and for all what he thinks of the whole Ak-Sar-Ben organization." Weaver shifted his cigar to the other side of his mouth and looked worried. "I'd advise you to go up there and fix it up with Piel some way," con tinued Seros'. Going out he met E. L. Potter and he primed him to carry the same story to Weaver. Potter did so. and declared he also had received an awful calling down from Piel. Seroy found Randall Brown and George Haverstick and got them to carry similar stories to Weaver about the foaming wrath of W. A. Picl. Re peatedly all these fellows urged Weaver to go and pacify -Mel. For two weeks Weaver could not muster the nerve to approach the man who, he believed, had some terrible grudge schools, though lie led the legal pari of the fight to get Omaha's Federal Land bank, and though he is con stantly identified with important pub lie movements in the Nebraska metropolis, he has not forgotten to be proud of his life on the farm. "I( gives one a familiarity with nature; which is very important," he says. "I am so taken with the importance oj raising boys close to nature that I bought a small tract in the western :part . of the. city, and moved there sa that my boys might grow up close to nature and get their bare" toes int the black earth in the furrow behind a plow. There is an exhilaration in that which can be found nowhera else." (Next Week: "How Omaha Got VMlaf Hiirenh.) against him. At last, under the great est pressure, Weaver walked into Piel's drug store, sidled up to the cigar case, bought a cigar and glanced) fearfully about him for sight of the terrible proprietor. At last tho "monster" emerged from behind tha counter, with an application blank for Ak-Sar-Ben alt filled out in one hand, a check for the membership fee in the other, and a grin that forced Weaver to buy the drinks. When L. N. Bunce is not sellins real estate or handling rentals be is practicing the various parts to which he may be assigned in the Ak-Saw Ben show in the fall. Bunce is on of the most dependable of the workers at the Den. Samson knows he may depend upon Bunce to take a part ana carry it off well. Ben Cotton may flash upon the stage one year with a lively clog or pigeon wing. Charley Gardner may he the leading man for a year or two and disappear from the stage. Jack Alvord may be a big chief for a season. Chief of Police Henry Dunn may be booked as one of Sam son's coal stol:ers for a succession of seasons,' and then get appendicitis and enthusiastic. ' He never gets sick. He never quits on the job, and he is always on deck when the Monday night performance come; on. On ac count of his diminutive size he has with peculiar aptness adapted himself to the parts of the bodyguard for tho giant, "Doc Cayenne Pep," and again for the magnificent "King Tatarax" last year. When he is not practicing his part, nor selling real estate, he is hustling members for Ak-Sar-Ben, for he is a tireless worker in the cause of Sam son. Losing a walking-stick is a funny hobby for anyone to have, but Lucicn Stephens admits that to be one of his hobbies. 'He can afford to spend con siderable time at it, too, for every time he loses his stick, it is returnel to him. Many Omaha people confidently ex pect Stephens to leave his stick at their store, bank, movie theater, home orlsewhere, every time he calls. Each time he forgets it, they bring or send it back to him. "Maybe I wouldn't be so lucky, if it was au umbrella," h sayi