THE BEE OMAHA, MONDAY, MAY 7, 1917. FACE SHORTAGE OF HORSES AND MULES Importance of Animals to War fare Pointed out and Breed ers Urged to Help. AS NECESSARY AS MEN "While Tlie Omaha Bee has very properly placed great emphasis on maximum crop production this year, C()ua emphasis, however, should he placed on liv stock production, and this subject has not received the con siderate i it should from the public press," declares Wayne Dinsmore, secretary of the Pert-heron Society of America, with headquarters in Chi cago. "Our available supply of meat ani mals is lower than it has ever been, in proportion to our population. Ger many, through the slaughter of swine. . reduced its supply of animal fats to a point where the nutrition of the entire nation has been seriously endangered, and recent reporu from the battle front are the loss of artillery in dicate that the Central nations arc also short artillery horses. We know that German army authorities have purchased every available horse in Holland and Denmark since the war began, and that they have paid as high as $500. for yearling colts of common breeding, which sell in this country for $100 or less. , Learn By Experience. "Bitter experience ha's convinced army men that horses and mules arc as. essential in modern warfare as men and guns. Trucks are invaluable in transporting supplies from terminal points to field bases, tanks have their uses, but in transmitting supplies from field bases to the firing lines, horses and mules are indispensable and under actual battle conditions, where men ant) guns must be taken into position across plowed fields, trenches, ditches and shell holes, horses, and horses alone, can be re lied upon to speedily place men and guns where they are needed, when they arc needed. "So pressing has been this need that despite' the desperate situation as to ship bottoms, importations of horses have been made steadily and are still continuing. ' "The shipment of more than 1,000, 0001 horses and mules to foreign na tions has reduced our surplus mater ially. The needs of the United States army within the next three years will be an added drain upon our resources and there is danger that unless em phasis is placed on the necessity of maintaining our horse breeding oper ations that wc will, ere the war is over, face an actual shortage of horses for farm work, city work and for army uses. "The statement I am giving , be low has been prepared after an ex haustive study of the situation. Requirements in Horses and Mules. . "3'he passage of the selective draft measure by congress makes certain the immediate preparation and equip ment of an army of at least 1,000,000 men in 1917. All preparations are be ing made for a.war that will last three years, for regardless of what civilians may think, army officials do not ex pect an early ending ,Jo the war into which the United 1 Slates has been drawn. , "The requirements of cavalry, in fantry and artillery, regiments in horses and mules are set forth in a letter just received from the War de partment, as follows: ' Cavalry Ri'ilmmt 1,611 horses, 111 draft Jnuls, 2S pack animals, S riding- mule. Infantry Regiment Us ridlns horses, lit draft mules. 2& park mutes, 6 riding mules. Artillery Reriment-1,07 horaea, 88 draft muleo, 4 riding mulea. ' - "These are minimum requirements and do not take into account trans-; portation trains required to forward supplies from terminal .points tJ field bases. In other words, the number of animals specified above refer only to those actually needed with the troops. Regiment Meant 1,500 Men. 'The war strength of a regiment of intantrv ia annrnvimatplv 1 SOft n. of a regiment of cavalry approximate ly 1,300 men; of a' regiment of artillery consisting of six batteries of four guns each, approximately 1,146 men. While definite information as to the proportion of infantry, cavalry and ar tillery to be included in the new army is not yet forthconuig, it is generally understood among army officials that an artillery bat.ery of four guns will be allowed for each 1,000 infantry. "It seems probable therefore that the first 1,000,000 men placed under arms by the United States will be composed of 500 regiments of infantry 'totaling 750,000 men, 125 regiments of artillery totaling 143,250 men and 100 regiments of cavalry totaling 130.000 men, making a grand total of a little over 1,000,000 men. The proportion of artillery certainly will not be less, and may be more, as actual warfare on European battlefields has demon strated that overwhelming superiority in the artillery branch of the service is essential to efficient operation by the infantry. Need 100 Cavalry Regiments. "It may be argued that-there is no probability that the United States twill I prepare 100 regiments of cavalry, but in view of the danger from the Mexi can situation, it appeal's to be the be lief of well informed army officers that at least that many cavalry regiments will be provided for in this year's mobilization. "To equip 500 regiments of infantry will require 34,500 riding horses, 56,- (100 draft mules, pack mules, and 3,000 riding mules. ,One hundred and ' twenty-five reiriments of artillery will require 137,025 horses, 10,000 draft mules, and 500 riding mules. The equipment of 100 regiments of cavalrv will necessitate 154,000 horses. 15,200 draft mules. 2.900 pack males, and 600 riding mules. The total number there fore required for the equipment of 501! regiments of infantry, 125 of artillery, and 100 of cavalry, will amount to Ub.bib horses and 100.700 mules. . 350,000 Head Short. The army has at present only 70, 000 head of horses and mules. This means that approximately 350,000 head of horses and mules must be bought within the next six months. No in formation has yet been received from the army authorities in regard to how the purchase of these horses and inu'.cs will be made. In the judgment of experienced horsemen, however, the Eurchase of so large a number of orses and mules within the limited time available can best -be accom. plished by setting a" definite price to be paid by the army for the different ilt that will nasa ItiAnrr.tinn for their respective classes, and by estab lishing ten or fifteen inspection points where horses and mules may be endeted for inspection. This will per mit dealers, large or small, or even farmers, to consign their horses di rect to inspection points with definite information in regard to whal they will obtairfor them if they pass inspection. Cut Out Middleman. "There seems to be no pood rea son why the producers of horses should not be permitted to sell them directly to the government, if they nass inspection, instead of being obliged to sell them through some in tervening contractor. It is earnestly to be hoped that the army officials will decide on some general plan. "It must not be forgotten that the allied nations are still in the market, and will continue to be. Their need for horses and mules is as great as for guns and ammunition:' indeed, even more so. because they can manu facture the guns and ammunition in their own countries, but their re sources in horses and mules have already been exhausted, and the United Slates is the only source from which they can obtain additional sup plies. Eight hundred and fifty-three thousand one hundred and sixteen head of horses and 289,062 head of mules have been exported, practically alt of them for war purposes, during the" thirty months ending March i, 1917. fn spite of the shortage ot ships, 40.000 head of horses and mules were shipped in January, 1917, and more than 27,000 head in February, 1917. Horses Win War. "Kecent accounts from the battle front relating the loss of hundreds ot nieces of artillery by the Germans in recent operations state that the loss of these pieces was due recently to the lack of artillery horses. "It is fortunate that the United States is well supplied with boffc horses and mules at the present time, but it is incumbent upon us, if we are tomaintain our resources so as to ef fectually back up our armies and maintain maximum production on our farms, to see that every good mare is bred to a first class stallion this seasoifi and that every effort is made lo save the foals that will be coming within the next six weeks. The war iay yet be decided by the number of horses available to the respective belligerents, for on the far flung bat tle lines and in the reserve made up of our farm, forces,) the horse is the most important single factor aside from man." , Archbishop Urges Omaha To Observe Rogation Days ' Archbishop Harty has sent a let ter to the priests of the Catholic diocese of Omaha, urging them' to observe the Rogation days, which this year fall on May 14-16. These days, since file fifth century, have been observed with solemn grayer and pro cession by the Catholic church. Archbishop Harty directs the priests to recite the litany and the Rogation prayers after each mass on each of the days, and where practical, within or without the churches, have a solemn procession. ' Contending that this year there is more reason than usual fori observing the occasion, the archbishop says: "In the many centuries, when has there been a time in the church of Christ, at virhich men needed the di rect intervention of God more than we do now, : when the nations are threatened hi their prosperity, their civilization and their life by the con flagration of war? "The flames are upon us; we fear for ourselves and for our sons today, as during the last three years we have suffered with our brethren in sympa thetic sorrow." s. Northwestern Alumni to Have Big Meeting Here On Friday night, May 18, the local alumni of Northwestern university will have dinner together at the Uni versity club. On this night similar meetings of Northwestern alumni will be held throughout the world in cele bration of what has been designated as Northwestern night. Last year was the first time that a meeting of North western alumni had ever been held in this city and the organization was perfected at that time. At the coming meeting matters' ot interest to the local alumni will be discussed and election of officers for the ensuing year will be held. All Northwestern alumni in the city! are urged to com municate witit Korjert U. Neety, Lity National bank building. Phone Doug las 3908, as soon as possible. Presbyterian Women Plan Patriotic Sewing Meets The seventy-five women of the First Presbyterian church who are planning to sew at the war relief rooms in the Baird building Tuesday to make hospital supplies will hold a preparedness meeting Monday after noon at 2:33 at the parish house. "We desire to crowd the room with workers one day a week and prove that First Presbyterian church women are not 'slackers,'" said Mrs. W. H. Milroy in her appeal to the women. Miss Jessie Millard, as well as Mrs. Milroy, is instrumental in calling the meeting. Empress Gardens to Have An Extensive Program Mr. Hutsell, manager of the enter tainmcnt at the Empress Garden, an. nouuees a new program for the com' ing week, starting Monday. In ad dition to the quartet, soloists and Walter Adams, Omaha's popular dance impersonator, the following at tractions have been secured: Miss "Patsy" Murphy, assisted by J. Harrold Williams, in classic dance. Also the juvenile entertainers, Thel- ma Walpa and Tommy Bonney, who made their debut in song and dance at the Orpheum last January. American Troops Put in ' Shape to Take the Field San Antonio. Tex., May 5. The ac tion of General Pershing in perfecting plans for placing forces of the South ern department on an army corns basis makes American troops ready to take the field under that organization for the first time since the civil war. Announcement of the plan of organi zation was made today at headquar ters. Has a Good Opinion of Chamberlain's Tablets. "Chamberlain's Tablets are a won. der. I never sold anything that beat them.' writes r. B. Iressev. Rich mond Ky. When troubled with indi- i gestion or constipation give them a trial. A Stunning rPAN velour cloth was chosen for the honor of mak ing this coat cape. And the woman who chooses to wear it will do all honor to her own good taste. Collar and girdle show great breadth a t the back, but when the belt slides under the wing cape . i t narrows abruptly and 'also matches in width the smart little cuffs which tip the sleeves. The hat is of burgundy red lisere, edged with rosette -like orna ments which alter nate with little Cones o f black heckle. This is a Hickson creation, . too. I HAPPENINGS IS THE JAGIC CITY Seriousness of Live Stock Sit uation Should Appeal to Con sumer and Producer. BANK DOUBLES DEPOSITS Warsu'ng of the seriousness of the live stock and food situation,"., as sounded at the conference of leading bnsiness men of the state at Lincoln, will have a tendency to cause farmers and stock growers fully to appreciate the situation and make special ertorts to increase production, commission men t say. l ie scarcity of tood and live stocK is not a matter that should be considered- bv the farmer onlv.'i said a commission man yesterday. "The con sumers should take need ot tne alarming state of affairs and curb their appetites a little. The visible supply of meat is very low. At the present rate of consumption we will be having meatless days by August. If the people will get along witn less meat they will conserve the sup ply and possibly extend the date when the government will be com pelled to order noimeats sold on cer tain days." I here is very little hope of im- mediate relief. The outlook for meat animals this fall is discouraging, as the losses of sheep and cattle on the western, ranges last winter were unusually heavy. The prospects for big crops this fall are none too bright. I tell you it looks bad." Going to Louisville. Delegates of the National " Live Stock convention at Louisville, Ky., will leave Omaha May IS. The dele gation trom here will consist ot nine members of the Live Stock exchange, five of the members will take their wives making fourteen in the party. Bank Doubles Deposits. The Live Stock National bank of South Omaha, according to the an nouncement of the comptroller of cur rency, is the only'bank in the United States in the $5,000,000 class that doubled its deposits during the twelve months prior to March 5, 1917. Dur ing the period the increase was 114 per cent. "We've got it inside of, us and you've got us inside the jail, if you want to know where we got our sup ply of booze, why, just go ahead and find out. We're not telling anything." So spoke John Dunn, no address; Charles Huller, Twenty-sixth and L and Louis Tornsit, Twenty-fifth and Q, When they were brought to the station by Officers Jackman and Fleming. The police say Dunn is more at home in the South Side jail than any place else, hence he gave no address. , The three had the finest assortment of prohibition pickles that the police have seen. Magic City Gossip. For Rent Stores, houses, cottars and flan. SOUTH OMAHV INVESTMENT CO. Mist Maria McKternan, who was Injured New Discovery Ends Corn Misery Touch a Corn with Ice-Mint, Then lift it Right Off-It Won't Hurt a Bit Soreness Stops Quickly, then Try It Hert U th reil "Corn Killer" at It. Sy Bood-bys to your old corn talvt and plaatera, for that Pet Corn of yours ia sure to be a "Goner" if it ever feela the Mania touch of Ice-mint. Thia ia a new discovery made from a Japanese product and tt it certainly a wonder the way it ends eorn misery. From the very second that Ice-mint touches that sore, tender com your poor tired, aching feet will feel ao cool, easy and comfortable that you will just sigh with relief. Ihink of it; only a lfttte touch of that cooling, tooth Cape Coat ml In an automobile accident Wednesday, la rapidly improving-. , FIRE INSURANCE, cholca ot 12 leading companies; prompt service, lowest rates. Omaha War Nevis Lieutenant Wilbur of Company A of the Fourth Guard has been de tailed as recruiting officer for the en listed men's reserve corps by the army central department at Chicago. .' He will receive applications from, other men fitted to serve the army in spe cialized capacities when needed. Attorney AmOs Thomas on Satur day received his commission as a captain of cavalry in the army offi cers' reserve corps. Attorney Anan Raymond was also commissioned at the same time by the War department, but the commission had not reached his office at 2 p. m. Saturday, although supposed to have been mailed from Washington with Thomas'. Positions as yeomanettes on active duty at the navy recruiting station have a new significance to Miss Ruby Jane Busse and Miss Emma Hen dricks. They received the first of three typhoid prophylaxis treatments Sat urday, to render them immune to ty phoid, and are now nursing slightly sore-arms. The prophylaxis serum is injected into the upper arm with a hollow needle. Bysthis means typhoid has been eliminated from all branches of American military service. Recruits in Colonel C. L. Mather's volunteer regiment, which he plans to offer the government for service in France, will have rifle practice this morning at 9 o'clock at the Greater Omaha Rifle club's range near the end of the East Omaha street car line. Colonel Mather says that about 350 men have applied to join his regiment. Many applicants are out-of-town men, he says. "I have no criticism to make of the National Guard," he says," "and have always had high respect for. it. Any idea that I have cast aspersions upon the Guard is due to misunder standing. Such was neither made nor intended." His proposed regiment will drill and prepare during spare time, so that members may continue work until such time as they may be accept ed for service in France, he says. Gifts of, flowers, magaaines and other remembrances will be appreciat ed by several National, Guardsmen in the post hospital at Fort Crook, says Lieutenant Reeves, surgeon in charge. Four or five-lads of the Omaha bat talion are on sick quarters there. Eight recruits have been signed up so far in Omaha for the machine gun company of the Fjfth Nebraska ,Na tional Guard. Chaplain Jean Cobbey is using his law offices in the Keeline building as a recruiting station. The latest volunteers for the Fifth here are Robert A. Jeffrey, school principal at Orleans, and Donald G. Rozelle of the South Side, whose father is a well known mail carrier. The Fifth regi ment expects to be called into federal service soon, to take the place of the Fourth on home guard duty, when that regiment is ordered away for ac tive war service. the Corn Shrivels and Lifts Off. and See. .. . ing Ice-mint and -real foot Joy Is yours. No pain, not . a bit of soreness, either when applying it or afterwards and it doesn't even irritate the skin. j Hard corns, soft corn or corns be tween the toea, also toughened callouses, just shrivel up and lift off so easy. It is wonderful! Just ask in any Drug Store for a .tttlt Ice-mint and give your poor, suffering, tired feet the treat of their lives. There is nothing better, or noth ing "just as good." - Socks and Socks and More Socks, y Plea Omaha Women Are Answering "Socks and socks and more socks is the cry I heard in the east," said Mrs, S. D. Barkalow when soeakine of the knitting crusade which the wo men of the United states and particu larly the Omaha women arc just launching. It is said that millions of socks arc needed by the army now being equip ped for war, and that there are not enough socks in all the factories, mer cantile establishments, Commissaries and Red Cross supply centers of the entire country to fit out for even a tnree-day march halt the 1,000.000 men now being called. J. he Kitchener sock which is un- shaped, long and straight is favored by the fcnglish soldiers, but here are the directions used by those preferring iu matte mc regular ones. Kigaiy smcnes. Knit two plain, two purl for four Inches. Knit plain for two and one-half inches. narrow two stltchas, seven rows plain, do ing this five times, and after the fifth nar rowing knit two and one-half inches plain. Take off thirty-four stitches for heel and make double heel for two and one-half Inches. Then turn heel. Pick up twenty Inches on each side. Knit two together, evening off until you have seventy stitches left in all. Knit nine Inches from end of heel. Nar row every sixth stitch for one row. then knit five rows plain. Narrow averv fifth stitch, then knit five rows plsln and so on until six stitches are left. Then bind off. Miss Caroline Barkalow has iust completed her list for the , surgical dressings class, the first of its kind to be held in Omaha. Under the instruc tion of Miss Nellie Calvin, who' re turned yesterday from Chicago, where. sne nnisnea a cours.htting her to be come an instructor. The women will meet in the Lyric building Monday and Thursday mornings at 9:30 o'clock and Tuesday and Friday afternoons at 2:30. The class is composed of the following women who will be fitted to become instructors after the course. Mes- dames George Voss, chairman; E. L. Bridges, Walter Fage, Ben Wood, jr.; James Tancock, John Trinder, W. W. Waddell, Milton Barlow, Clement Chase, Tames Shanon, and the Misses Gertrude Metz, Margaret Bruce, Helcne Bixby, Catherine Thummel, Mary, Megeath, Mary Richardson, Gladys Peters, Elizabeth Reetf, Sidney Stebbins, Mae Davis and iCaroline Barkalow. Seniors at Central High Form "Bachelors" Club A group of seniors at the Central High school have formed a club known as the "Bachelors." To be elig ible to membership in this club the candidate must have won a letter in some branch of athletics, have been president of the class, editor of the school paper, presidents the stu dent association or hold a captaincy or a higher office in the cadet regi Real Economy "Safe Tea" First It is the cheapest beverage next to water 1 1 You get four cups - for a cent-and delicious refreshment when you drink' Third, to Build a Truck That Would Be Simple to Operate In fact, so simple to operate that a woman could quickly learn its manner of action andv manage it readily without any effort. Because a truck is designed and intended for strenuous duty is no excuse for its being hard to manipulate or requiring an expert driver. In deed, such a condition would be a great draw back to "its daily use, while in an emergency when much would depend on its ease of control, its utility would be unduly hampered if unusual skill or strength were required of the driver. 9 ,So, the makerssof GMCs set down as the third feature that must distinguish their truck that of being "Simple to Operate." Nebraska Members of the National League for Women Service, who met Saturday morning for their first lesson in physi-' cal drill at the Kimball home, 2236 St. Mary's avenue, were more than en thusiastic, according t Miss Arabel Kimball, commandant for this detach ment. They began with the simplest of the Russian ballet work under the direction of Miss Katherine Grable. "We hope to develop our general health and make good strong muscles so we will be ready to answer any emergency call that may come later on in cfther departments of the Na tional league work. Health must -be conserved first of all," said Miss Kim ball. ' For the present the women wilt drill in one-piece dresses, but later on they will adopt khaki uniforms. "One member, telling of the work in another city, said that women who were unable to run from their gate to the house could, after drilling a few weeks, run around the block without losing their breath," said Miss Kim ball. The women in the class which will meet every Saturday morning are as follows: Mesdames J. C. Dahlman, Paul Hoagland, Rex Morehouse, Wil lian McKeen, Lowrie Childs, P. R. Kimball, T. R. Kimball, S. S. Caldwell, M-irium Patterson - Boyce, Henry Doorly and the Misses Mary I. Wal lace, Leeta Holdredge, Arabel Kim ball, Joy Higgins and Bertha White. Headquarters for the National League for Woman Service will move from 304 to 312 South Sixteenth street in the First National bank building. Mrs. Charles Weller, in behalf o( a group of women living at the Black stone, has "offered to make hospital supplies at the Daughters of the American Revolution headquarters in the Army building. The women are planning to meet on Fridays. A patriotic meeting will be held at Central High school Wednesday after noon, to interest people in Red Cross and National League for Wo man Service work. The necessity of physical drill for women will be em phasized by Captain James F. Mc Kinley and Mrs. George Doane, who will be the principal speakers. ment. Charter members are William Alley, Bernie Holinquist, Clarence Moore, Charles Morearty, Paul Nich olson, James Williamson, ' Edward Winterton, Lawrence Hogue, Robert Booth, Frank Campbell, Dwight Chase,s Owen Comp, Charles Crowe, Warren Ege and Dwight Higbee among the students; Harold Mulligan and Fred Spinning of the faculty and Clarence Dunham, alumnus. Persistent Advertising Is the Road To Success. Awarded Gold Medal, an Francisco, 1915 Grand Prize, San Diego, 1916 Buick Auto SLOAN WILL FIGHT ' FOR NEWSPAPERS Fourth District Congressman to Go on Floor to Oppose Tax on Ads.' BITTERNESS CROPPING OUT (From a Staff Correspondent.) Washington, May 5. (Special . Telegram.) The committee on ways and means today did some lofty tumbling in perfecting the war tax measure. By a sharp division, the main com mittee supported the subcommittee's recommendations creating zones for second class postage matter and turned down-Representative Sloan's compromise as to the increase to Chicago. Upon the question of munitions the committee refused to increase the tax over the subcommittee's report and then in the same breath voted a tax of 5 per cent on all advertise ments appearing in any newspapei having second class mailing privileges. This is a heavy tax and Mr. Sloan will not only take his compromise zone tax on second class matter to the floo' as well as the tax on ad vertisements, but hopes to have sup port from the members of the com mittee. i A good deal of bitterness was shown in the consideration of the war revenue bill today and it looks as if it might grow. Big Crowd Attends Hop Given by Ball Players What is said to have been the big gest crowd ever assembled at a dance in the Swedish auditorium was pres ent at the social given last night by the Metropolitan Amateur Base Bail league. About 750 persons were on the floor. Included in the Metropolitan Base Ball league are: The Stags, Wood- men of the World, Beddeos, Kraji ceks, Western Unions and Modern Woodmen. The proceeds from the affair will be split into purses for the teams standing highest at the end of the Omaha Woman Director of Opera Given in Lincoln Madame Laure De Vilmar of Oma ha directed the opera "Geisha," wFch was presented in Lincoln at the Oli ver theater last week. Her husband, Jean Shaffer, conducted a symphony orchestra of fifty pieces and three Omaha students of Madame -De Vil mar played leading roles. They were Miss Magdaline Whitley, Mrs. Ruth Tackson and Albert Gladwin. While Sturdy and Rugged in Construction are noteworthy because of the ease with which they can be handled. Their utter simplicity of operas tion and freedom from compli cated parts means that anyone can successfully manage them without any trouble. Ask any GMC driver about his truck you'll get information of vital interest to you, or "Put It Up to Us to SHOW YOU" Company Lincoln H. E. Sidles, General Mgr. Omaha Lee Huff, Mgr. Sioux City S. C. Douglas, Mgr. HENRY & CO., Distributors Omaha and Councit Bluffs. WKa amas comfaws M