U. S. SHIP SINKS GERM A N U-BOA T The Omaha Daily Bee Use the telephone for BEE WANT-ADS Telephone Tyler 1000 Easiest Way THE WEATHER Fair; Warmer VOL. XLVI. TO. 267. OMAHA, THURSDAY MORNING, APRIL 26, 1917, FOURTEEN PAGES. Or Trains, at Halals. Nawi Hands. Itc, e, SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. (I. S. GUNNER SINKS DIVER WITH FIRST SHOT FIRED IN WAR Steamer Mongolia in British Waters Sends Undersea Craft to Its Fate. With . Well-Directed Shot. HITS AT THOUSAND YARDS Periscope Is Shot Away and Enemy Craft Disappears Beneath. GUN NAMED T. R. DOES IT London, April 25. Captain Rice of the American steamship Mongolia, which ha", arrived at a British port, told the Associated Press today that the Mongolia has fired the first gun of the war for the United States and sunk a German submarine. The submarine, Captain Rice said, -was about to attack the great liner in British waters on April 19. He declared there was absolutely no doubt that the U-boat was hit and that there was every reason to believe it was destroyed. i The naval gunners on board made a clean hit at 1,000 yards. The peri scope was seen to be shattered. Shell Disappears at Once. Even more pertinent a fact, as re gards the ultimate fate of the sub marine, was that the shell disappeared immediately after the hit was made. Tire captain stated that a shell al wavs ricochets in the waters and can be seen again unless it finds the mark. Oil also was seen on the water alter the submarine disappeared. TSe Mongolia was going at full speed and was a long distance away when the spray and foam subsided. but from the bridge the officers ob served the spot through their glasses and they arc confident the submarine was sunk. First Sighted Dead Ahead. The periscope, was sighted dead ahead on the last afternoon of the voyage. The captain gave the order tor full speed ahead, with the inten tion of ramming the submarine. The periscope disappeared, and i few minutes later reappeared'on the ship's, broadside. The gunners fired-. tutting the periscope squarely and throwing up a mountain ot water. Captain Rice paid a high tribute to the gunners who fired the shot that sank a Uerman submarine. "For five days and nights." he said, "I did not have my clothes off and we kept a big force of lookouts on duty all the time. It was 5:20 o'clock in the afternoon of the 19th that we sighted the submarine. The officer commanding the gunners was with me on the bridge, where, in fact, we had been the most of the time throughout the voyage. Alarm Is Given. "There was a haze over the sea at the -time. We had just taken sounding, for we were getting near shallow water and we were looking at the lead when the first mate cried' 'There's a submarine off the port bowv "The submarine was close to us, too close, in fact, for its purposes and it was submerging again m order to ma neuvcr in a better position for tor pedoing us." We saw the periscope go down and the swirl of the water. 1 quickly or dered the man at the wheel to pull it to starboard and we swung the nose of the ship toward the spot where the submarine had been seen. We were going at full speed ahead and two minutes after we first sighted the U boat it emerged again about 1,000 yards off. Its intention prdbably had been to catch us broadside on. but wtien it appeared wc had the stern gun trained full upon it. "The lieutenant gave the corrfmand and the big gun boomed. We saw the (Continued on trig Two, Column Two.) The Weather For Nebraska Fair; warmer. Temperature! at Omaha YeaMrdaf. Hour. DeK. 1 1 fi a. m. 7 a. m. S a. m. 9 a. m. 10 a. lu ll a. m., - noon . , 1 p. m , , a P. 3 p. m 44 p. m 44 i p. m 45 6 p. m 44 " P. m 44 8 p. m 4: Comparative Iral Record. IB 17. 1916. 1915. 1314. highest yesterday..., 45 bi, 73 81 Lowest yesterday 40 42 St 66 Mean temperature... 42 4R 98 68 1'recipltatloa 00 T. .01 .00 Temperature and precipitation departures from the normal: .Normal temperature 66 Itpflelency tor the day , J3 Total excess since March 1 84 Normal' precipitation 12 inch TJeficlency for the day 12 inch Tolal rainfall since March 1 3.09 Inches Deficiency ini March I 6S inch Iieflclency for .cor. period In 1916.1.73 inches Ucflckncy for cor. period in 1916. l.!S Inches Report From stations at 7 P, M. Station and Slate. ' Temp. High- of Weather. N 7 p. m. est, Cheyenne, cloudy 64 66 Ruin fall. Davenport, cloudy 46 60 J, I'enwr, cloudy 64 6't !is Moines, cloudy..., 41! 45 Vodge Ctly, plly. cldy.. c: 6S Chicago,, cloudy id M North Platte, clear..,. u4 80 Omaha, cloudy 44 43 Puet-lo, cloudy Hi Tinpld City, cloudy 44 i Suit Lake, cloudy G 7; Snnta Ke, ptly. cldy.... p; tjj AiinueapslliT, cloudy .... ,"6 31 SfoUK City, cloudy 4 444 V..I;nUiUi. ptly." cldy... U ' JO s " ' t.i'dtc&tfs lrac of pr.-cli)ttalloii t L. A. WELSH. .Mticoamitfibt. TO SPEND MILLIONS FRANCE BORROWS FROM U. S. General Paul Vignal, one of the three assigned as Marshal Joffre's aide, is a brother of Madame August M. Borglum of Omaha. He is mill' tary and naval attache of the French embassy at Washington, receiving his rank as general only ten days ago. lhis is the seeond time he has served as military attache. His lirst term was fifteen years ago. He is also president of the French commission in this country which does the buying of all the supplies tor the trench government, includ ing munitions, automobiles, horses. etc. General Vignal has served hi country nobly on the battlefield. He took part in the battle of the Manic, after which, as military engineer, he fortified the towns of Callais, Bou logne and Dunkerqiic on the coast. "It's two years since he fortified the coast trfivns which the Germans tried steadfastly to capture, but they haven't succeeded," said Madame Borglum proudly. TEUTON WARSHIPS BOMBARDDUNKIRK Paris Says One French Tor pedo Boat Sunk in Battle With German Destroyer.. INVADERS POT "TO" FLIGHT Paris, April 25. Dunkirk was bom barded by German destroyers early this morning. British and French patrol ships engaged the Germans, one of the French torpedo boats being sunk, according to an official an nouncment today. The statement reads: "A German destrover flotilla hnm- barded Dunkirk between 2:15 and 2:25 this morning. The coast batteries re plied and British and French patrol ships engaged the enemy, who re treated in the direction of Ostend at great speed. une ot our torpedo boats was sunk in the brief action. The enemy's losses are not Knovyn. Britons Must Be on Bread Rations Soon, Says Food Controller .London, April 25. The British pub- lie was solemnly warned today by Lord Devonport, the British food con troller, that the country's shipping was being depleted daily in large volume and that severe privations menaced the nation" before the next harvest. The warning was issued in the House of Lords in response to a ques tion by Lord Laminglon as to what success had attended the efforts at voluntary rationing and whether the government intended to resort to compulsion. Insisting on the necessity of limit ing consumption to four pounds- of bread per capita weekly. Lord Devon- port confessed that he was watching the weekly figures of national con sumption and reserves with growing anxiety. He went on: "Who can say when the war will end? We must be prepared for all contingencies, even the failure of the present year's harvest. The continu ance and increase -of the enemy's submarine activity is another factor without which our outlook upon the future cannot be complete. There is no margin for risks. Recognizing this I have decided to set up the neces sary machinery for rationing, in or der to be prepared to deal with the control and distribution of the sup plies of bread, sugar and any other food at short notice, if any, when necessary." Villa's Main Army Defeated by De Factos Juarez, April 25. Carranza forces, in command of General Eduardo Her nandez, met and defeated the prin cipal command of Francisco Villa at Carmen, between San Buenaventura and Moctezuma. yesterday morning. according to the official report of the Datie received here today trom Gen eral rrancisco Murguia, commander- ln-chiet ot the division of the north east. General Manuel Ochoa. one of Vil- as principal commanders, was killeH in the fighting at Carmen. His body found. I hrec hundred "V illa roops were killed iiid wounded, the official repoit sai ! a Our Flag BLYTHE HAS FAITH IN MEN OF AMERICA Patriotism Everywhere and Millions Will Respond to the Call to the Flag. NO SPEEDY END OF WAR "If America needs 2.00(1.000 men for its defense, then 2.000,000 Americans will respond. If America needs 10, 000,000 men. then 10,006,000 Americans will respond." Such is the faith of Samuel G. Blythe, correspondent of the Saturday Evening Post, who was in Omaha yes terday. "Patriotism is as much in evidence in this city as it is in the cities of the cast," he said. "The spirit there is manifest mostly by display of Hags. Enlistments in the middle west com pare favorably with enlistments on the Atlantic coast. Omaha recruiting offi cers have mustered about 1 .500 men into the service and this record is not to be sneered at. The east has no monopoly on patriotism. Volunteer a Patriot. "Did you ever stop to consider that the man who signs his name to an en listment paper now is much more worthy of praise and is a greater pa triot than the man who jauntily en tered the war with Spain? "Nine years ago those who volun teered to fight did not comprehend what was ahead of them. They mere ly saw a vista of war and dreamed of dramatic victories in which they would play a part. ' "But that delusion does not evist to day. War news has been fed to Amer icans so that they really know what they are up against. Thcv know that they must expect gas attacks and ev ery other death-dealing contrivance which has been invented for whole sale murder. They know that they are staking their lives in the most cruel, the most inhumanly relentless of all wars. rrcr1trer d6 "hrf 'rffsitale: Americans are ready to die for their country so long as the nation needs the sacrifice of blood. Favors Selective Conscription. "I am not in favor of the volunteer system ' of recruiting. Out of ten possible soldiers, the two men that enlist under the volunteer system are in the greater number of cases, the ones who can least afford to go to war.- 1 favoT the selective conscrip tion plan. But no matter what plan is adopted, men will respond eventu ally and in such numbers as to as sure victory for the I'notcd States." Asked to venture a prophecy as to when the war might end, Mr. Blythe said: "Nobody know s. I have interviewed officials at Washington from Presi dent Wilson down. I have talked with Russian. English and French statesmen. They don't dare predict. I have been on all fronts and I will not attempt to fix even an approxi mate date for the war's finish. It is all very well to read stories or to hear rumors that Germany and its allies are about to capitulate, and are on their last legs, but to prove that such stories, or rumors are founded on fact, not fancy, is quite a different matter. "No matter how long the war con tinues and no matter how intensely cruel or costly it becomes, the Unit ed States will come out on top. This country has the men, the money and the spirit to meet any emergency." Endeavor Meet Postponed For Patriotic Reasons Boston, April 25. Postponement for "patriotic reasons" of the Interna tional Christian Endeavor conven tion, which was to have been held in New York July 4 to 9, was announced last night by the trustees of the Uni ted Society of Christian Endeavor. The postponement is for one year if the war shall then be over. Balfour Says Entente Will Not Ask U. 5. to Enter Formal Alliance Washington, April ' 25. Arthur James Balfour, British foreign secre tary, stated today that the allied gov ernments would not think of asking this country to depart from its tradi tional policies or to enter into anv formal alliance which might Drove embarrassing. "Our confidence in the alliance and the assurances of this government." Mr. Balfour said, "is not based on such shallow considerations as arise from treaties. No treaty could in crease our unbounded contidence that the United States, having come into the war, will see it through to the great end we all hope for." Mr. Balfour, after his first two davs in the American capital, consented to an interview to express his gratitude for the warmth of his reception. "For two and a half years." Mr. Balfour continued, "people here in this counfv have watched the great and blood-stained drama abroad and with each passing month the convic- tion lias grown that this was no ordi nary struggle involving a few miles of territory or some small national am-1 bitions, but nothing short of the whole BRITON AND GAUL EAT INTO GERMAN il JIT DV DIT i' " 11 n 1 nil ll I I IS Ml I at General Haig Gains Additional Ground on Three-Mile Front Between Cojeul and Scarpe. BLOODIEST SPOT IN WAR Village East of Arras Scene of Fiercest Fighting in History. TEUTON EFFORTS FAIL ! ANMrtatf4 PreM.l In pushing the British offensive to day General Sir Douglas Haig direct ed an attack along the three-mile front between the Cojeul and Scarpe rivers, where further gains have been scored. South of the Arras battle front Gen eral Haig is eating bit by bit into the German lines between Cambrai and St. Qucntin. Store than 3,000 prison ers have been taken. German Attacks Fail. The' French night report announces artillery fighting along the whole front. A German attack north of Vauxaillon and two attacks by them against the Huertebaise farm were repulsed, the latter two with heavy losses. Berlin reports three British attacks on the north bank ot the Scarpe nortli ot Menchy repulsed. Bloodiest Spot in War. (Vnim a Staff forrrxrHinrifnt of Hie Amo- elntfd I'rrflH.) British Front in France, April 25 (Via London). the town or .Monchy Le Preux, which lies about five miles east of Arras, will stand out In his tory as one of the bloodiest spots of the world war. I he fighting north east and south of this little Artuisvil. lage, perched upon a high knoll, has exceeded in intensity any of the in dividual struggles of the Soinmc. Efforts of the Germans to retaki Lthe village apparently have subsided on account of the sheer exhaustion of their available forces. Ground Covered With Dead. : The ground-around -Monchy, as far as the eye can reach, is covered with the dead, the Germans at times, hav ing employed their old tactics of at. tacking in mass formation. Letters taken in the last two days from German prisoners, written in front of Monchy, say they regard the situation as worse than it was on the Somme, while the casualties are mounting up as at Verdun. In one of the letters the opinion is expressed that what has made the fighting difficult has been the fact that the opposing forces have not occu pied fixed lines, but are scattered in half-built trenches on this part of the front. Slayer of Armour Is Found Guilty of First Degree Murder - Santa Fc, N. M., April 25. Elbert V Blancctt of Friday IJarbor, Wash., was found guilty early today of murder in the first decree for kill ing Clyde Armour of Sioux City, la., near Glorieta, X. M last fall while the two were on an automobile tour from Armours 'home at Sioux City, la., to Fresno, Cal. The only penalty possible tor the oHense under the state law is death by hanging. Giant Ship Reported Sunk Reaches U. S. Port New York, April 25.-The 32,120 tou passenger steamship built for the Holland-American line in Euglaud under the name of "Statendam," and taken over by the British government in 1914 for war purposes reached an American port under a White Star name. The arrival refutes reports from Berlin in March indicating it bad been torpedoed and sunk. The vessel is being used as a freighter. welfare of mankind." Such a cause, Mr. Balfour said, could not fail to affect the United States. "And now, when after all these months you feel impelled to enter the struggle, I am certain you will throw into it all your resources, incompara bly the richest in the world; all your man power and your will and effprt; I am sure nothing will turn you from your consecrated task until sucess crowns our joint efforts." Mr. Balfour, commenting on the ar rival of the French commission here today, spoke of General Joffre, one of it; members, as "the successful general commanding the allied forces at one of the most critical moments in history." "Wc rejoice to tliiuk," Mr. Balfour said, "that the hero of the Manic has conic to join us in laying before the people of the United States our grali- tudc lor the infinite aid and moral en- couragenicnt given to the allied caus. 1 am certain that the reception ac corded to them will be not less warm of heartfelt welcome than that so un grudgingly given us Will We First $200,000,000 in Cash Paid Britain Washington, April 25. Secretary McAdoo today handed the British ambassador treasury warrant or (200,000,000, the first loan made to any entente government by the United States under the $7,000,000, 500 war finance measure. Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, British ambassador, handed to . Secretary McAdoo rtcsipt, completing tht transaction. The British government will save approximately $3,000,000 annually in interest charges by obtaining the, loan from the government in stead of from private institutions. . Great Britain is spending ap proximately $8,000,000 a day for foodstuffs and munitions in the United States. CONSCRIPTS LIKE ' CONVICTS-CLARK Speaker Takes Floor to Cham pion Volunteer Amendment to the Army Bill. DRAFT MEN ARE CONFIDENT Washington. April 25. Opposition tp the selective draft readied its cli max in the house today when Speaker Clark took the floor to champion the volunteer army amendment. Deploring that he could not stand by the president, w-iom he unre servedly declared wroug on the ques tion, the speaker pleaded that young men be given ;i opportunity to offer their services voluntarily. Protests Against Slur. "1 protest," he shouted, "against having the slur of being a conscript being placed upon the men of Mis souri. So far a5 Missourians are concerned, there is precious little dif ference between a conscript and a convict." The speaker made a defense of congressmen who have stood by the volunteer plan, declaring that the volunteers have done most of the na- tion's lighting. Advocates of selective conscription! without 'he volunteer amendment claim a majority of sixty or seventy in the house. Huddleston Attacks Capitalists. Members on the floor and visitors in the galleries broke into cheers at the outset of debate on the army bill n the house today when Representa tive Huddlcsto: of Alabama, who op poses the selective draft, read a list of names of men who, he said, fa vored it. Among them were Henry P. Davison. Frank A. Vanderbilt, Frank A. Munsey, Theodore N'. Vail, Cornelius Vanderbilt. Elihu Root and J. 1'. Morgan, Huddleston also de clared that most of the pleas for war and conscription came from members of such organizations as the Harvard, Vale and Union League clubs and not Ironi the working people of the country. bveryhody who is familiar with industrial oppression and reaction in its most vicious form," he said, "will recognize the men named. . They and their associates arc the men who rule the nation. They rule it through their newspapers and their wealth." Henry Stivers, Former Des Moines Editor, Dies Burlington, la.. April 25. Henrv Stivers, 68 years old, of Osceola, la.. one time publisher of the Des Moines I Kegister and widely known in Iowa newspaper circles, died today. I Profit? U. S. WILL NOT FIX PRODUCE ?RICE?fPr,'" Secretary Houston Advises that Government Will Pre vent Manipulation. ' GIVES "WASHINGTON VIEW '"'Secretary of Agriculture Houston has assured the Omaha Live 'Stock exchange that the object of the gov ernment will not be to fix prices of food products. The secretary ' de clares in a telegram that regulation will be confined to controlling specu lation. "It is not suggested," Secretary Houston says, "that maximum prices be ftxcrli to producers, but simply that power to fix prices governing the dis tribution of products be given the government to be used, if necessary, to control uneconomic speculation and manipulation in the handling of food products." The Omaha exchange took the mat ter up with Mr. Houston because of a fear among stockmen that the gov ernment contemplated fixing maxi mum prices for their products. There was a lively exchange of telegrams between Omaha and Washington. The first wire Tuesday, from W, B. Tagg, president of the stock ex change, to Secretary Houston, was as follows: Ask Houston's Views. "The South Omaha Live Stock ex change is working on a plan to in crease the production of live stock in this territory and to discourage the selling of immature stock. "We believe a statement from you that the federal authorities do not intend to arbitrarily limit prices on live stock would have a good effect on producers. Present prices of breeding stock are very high and buy ers hesitate to start new herds until assured that government officials will treat them fairly when stuff is ready for market. "All they want is a chance to sell their stork on an open and competi tive market." Secretary Houston replied that it is not suggested that the government fix prices for consumers, but that power be given it to control specu- tation in loou products, l nis is wnat 'he said rfot to Fix Prices. "Your telegram received. No agency now has power to fix prices of food products. I have suggested that congress confer power on the government to lix minimum andj maximum prices it the emergency re quires them. v "The object of a minimum price to producers would be to stimulate production of certain staple products by assuring farmers that these prod ucts would not be disposed of below trontlfiard on !'ac Two, Column One.) Joyce to Represent State at Federal Defense Council Lincoln. Neb., April 25. Governor Neville today named Robert M, Joyce of Lincoln to represent the state of Nebraska at the conference of the Federal Trade commission April JO at Washington and the conference of the National Defense Council May 2 at the same place. These meetings will deal with the national food supply and its conserva tion and the organization of the state defense leagues to co-operate with the National Council of Defense for in dustrial mobilization in meet the emergencies of the war. CAPITAL CROWD CHEERS HERO OF FIGHT J MARNE Marshal Joffre is Center of In terest in Commission Which Reached Washington at Noon. I RECEIVED BY LANSING Reception at Navy Yard Far Transcends Usual Diplo matic Courtesies. PARTY ON THE MAYFLOWER j Washington. April 25. The French j commission, headed hy Marshal Joffre land former Premier Viviani, landed safely at the Washington navy yard today soon after noon. ! The reception of the French mis sion transcended the usual diplomatic courtesies Kiusiug chsef s" and hand clapping greeted the Frenchmen. Marshal Jolfre, hero of the Marne, was the center of interest, although Uene Viviana, head of the commis sion, was warmly received. As Mar shal Jotl're stepped from tlie Mav Hower a ouni? French officer al- ! ready ashore, kissed his hands. ' Headed by Secretary. Lansing, American oOieials paid the visiting I Frenchmen every honor.' j As the Miyflnw'er came to it wharf marines and sailors kept buck all hut ' thnse directly connected with the re I eeritioti ceremonies. Attaches of the French embassy and of the ;itate de- nnrtincnt wnteu, carrying V rciieli and American flags. Diplomats Line R.'.il. Marshal Joffre. Mhi.cr Vi.iui land the other members of Ihe parlv lined the rail of the Mayflower. With them were Ambassador Jiisserainl. I Assistant Secretary Koosevelt, As- Long. Major Gen- car Admiral ho went I i Hampton Roads to welcome the visif, ,or,s- as soon as the gang u i::n ; n run out Secretary Lansing boarded ihe vessel and warmly clasped the hands of Minister Viviani and Mai shal Joffre and other members of the mission, ' During ilie href eertmi.ny the ship's band. played the. .Marseil laise." Short Stop at Richmond. Richmond, Vs., April 25. Mem bers .of the French commission on their way to Washington were warm ly greeted by crowds during an auto mobile tour of the city today. "Vol) lopk as peaceful and as quiet here,!' said one of tht party, "as France did a few years ago. Let us all hope the conditions here will never change." .,,,,,., . Directors of Associated ; , ' Press Elect Officers New Virk, April 25. The board of directors'of the Associated Press at a meeting held here today elected the , following officers for the ensuing year: President, Frank B. Noyes, Wash ington (D. C.) Star. First vice president, Ralph H. Booth, Muskegon (Mich.) Chronicle. Second vice president, E. E. Adlcr, Davenport (Iowa) Times. Secretary and general manager, Melville E. Stone. Assistant, secretary and assistant general manager, Frederick Roy Mar tin. Treasurer, J. R. Yotiatt. Federal Grand Jury To Probe Egg Situation Chicago, April 25. Following the statement made yesterday that ap proximately 36,000,000 eggs were on the tracks here, announcement was made today that grand jury investi gations into the storage of eggs and the manipulations of prices had been put in motion hjr United States Dis trict Attorney C. F. Clyne. Evidence as to the manipulation of prices has already been gathered. Eighteen mil lion eggs are said to have been ship ped into Chicago over one road yes terday and are being held here for reconsigntnent to eastern cities. Villa's Main Command Defeated by De Factos El Paso, Tex., April 25. An en gagement Tietween 3,000 Carrama cavalry troops in command of Gen eral Edwardo Hernandez and the main command of Francisco Villa is reported to have occurred yesterday at the Germen ranch in western Chi huahua. The Villa forces were re ported to have been routed, many of Villa's followers having been killed and wounded. President Wilson Say "Lat ma miit, alio, that everyone who ereatea or cul tivates a garden helps, and ' helps greatly, to solve th problem of the feeding of th nations." The Bee Offers Free an official booklet prepared by the Department of Agri culture, telling you how to plant and take care of a small vegetable garden. Do your bit. Send for this booklet to day. Address The Omaha Bee Informa tion Bureau, Washington, D. C, enclosing a 2-cent stamp- for re turn postage. Ask for "The Gar den Book." i