Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, March 31, 1917, Image 1
Miey Bee NEWS SECTION s PART ONE Paget On to Fourteen THE WEATHER Unsettled; Colder VOL. XLVL NO. 245. -OMAHA, MARCH 81, 1917. TWENTY-TWO PAGES. TnlM, it VMM, Mn stusi. tic. . SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. The Omaha - : SP V MORNING, ARMED TEUTON RAIDER SIGHTED IN MID-ATLANTIC American Freight. . Steamer Mongolia Sees German Ves sel Believed to Be Con verted Cruiser. CERTAIN SHIP A ROVER Wireless Operator Spoke in Language of Kaiser to Some Unidentified Receiver. CARRIES THREE BIO GUNS (Br Mocltl Prm. -, March 30. An armed vessel,-lelieved to be the converted German raider , St. Theodore, was sighted in mid-ocean three days ago by the American freight steamship Mongolia, which arrived at an Amer ican port today. If it was not the St. Theodore, the Mongolia officers 'were certain the vessclvas a German raider, both be cause of -its actions and because It6 wireless operator talked in German. .The - Mongolia .encountered the raider March 27, 1.000 miles east of Sandy Hook, the officers said. The raider approached within a halt mile of the American freighter, circled around her, and then made away without signaling, but her wireless was crackling- our messages in Ger man to some, unidentified receiver. The stranger, undoubtedly a con verted merchantman, had two masts and one funnel, was painted a war gray and armed with three big guns. It had a speed of about sixteen knots. The St. Theodore was captured by the German cruiser Moewe last De ccmber in South American waters and fitted out with armament. It was reported from Copenhagen today to I k. ,..,L nff Pin Tanr-im after having transferred to the Moewe the prisoners the St. Theodore Baa cap tured from the British steamship Gov ernor alter sinking tne patter vessel. Man Held on Charge ; , Of Making Threats Against President Sioux Falls, S. D., March 30. , Charles Schmidt, taken into custody bv federal officers at Brookings, S. D., charged with having threatened the life of President Wilson, vJas lodged in the county jail here today upon default of $2,000 bond, to await final . hearing before United Suits Commis sioner D. J. Conway, April 4. The man is alleged to have used abusive terms in denouncing the president and declared he would "kill him at the first opportunity." This is the first arrest in this district under the new federal law, prohibiting threats against the president. Ships Are Warned of " German Submarines : In Atlantic Ocean Norfolk, Va., March 30. German submarines are in the Atlantic ocean, according to reports brought here by foreign merchantmen. Warning of the presence of these hostile craft were sent out as early as last Monday by allied warships patroling the coast, according to the reports. The position of at least one of the U-boats was mentioned in the warning, but masters of foreign vessels arriving here decline to divulge it. Over 40 American Captives Taken to Germany by Moewe Copenhagen, March 30. "(Via ton don.) More than forty Americans were tamong the' prisoners taken to Germany by the German .commerce raider Mowee. according to Jack Penson. an American seaman, who has arrived here. The Americans, he says, now are held as prisoners of war in Germany. The Weatther For Nebraska Unsettled; colder. Temperature lit Omaha Yesterday. 19 1. 115. 1114. ItlffluMt yesterday. AIMn temperature. Lowoat yeHtprday. . Honn temperatur.. Precipitation ..... 64 .00 .00 Tempernture and preclpltaUou departures from the normal: . Normal temperature ..;,....' 43 Rxc-ess tor the day , ....21 Tote I exceas slnue March 1 66 Normal Precipitation. 06 Inch ticuclency for the day.. , .06 Inch Total rainfall eince March 1..... .lt Inches 'Excess since March 1 03 Inch Denclenoy for cor. period, 1916... .36 Inch Excess for cor, period, 1315.. 34 Inch KeporU from SUUloiu al 1 T. M. Station and Stat '' Temp. High- Rain of Weather. , .. 7 p. m. eet. Cheyenne, cloudy 42' . 64 Davenport, clear ...... 64 . 70 Denver, clear, 64 . 73-" Dea Moines, cloudy 76 30 ander. clear S3 63 North Platte, pt. cloudy 63 86 . Omaha, cloudy......... 73 34 Rapid City, cloudy 16 '70 Banta Fe, cloudy 63 64 Sheridan, cloudy 34 rA Kteax- City, cloudy...... 74 n . Valentine, eloudv 46 18 tall. .00 .06 L. A. WELSH. Sieteireleatst. . , . 11 Hour. ues. i pK ) N I a. m 4 JP& 2 S a. m O.J E I a. m......', .50 Tf aM 10 a. n , 56 iftAtu-!L-L J "'ni.'Ii.'".".'! H PSC' F P- " c rs L i..... '" -iTxW ' ' B 4 p. m 122 s p- m. 3 A JC? S p. m sx5:"E&5l ' P- ' I .. -Sa a p. m 7( ' Comparative Local Record. " , ju. ll. 115. 1114. . .. ( 62 3 44 ... 64 41 32 41 Leader in Keicnstae rar V With U. 5. WonXriihlt U-Boats Count Westhapp Asserts Oper ations in Barred Zone Won't ' Be Affected. CAMPAIGN CALLED SUCCESS Berlin, March 30. (Via London.) Among the speeches of party lead ers In commenting on the chancel lor's address, those of Dr. Gustav Stresemann, national liberal, and Count von Westarp, conservative, were the most important Herr Stresemann remarked: "A declara tion of war by America will be possi ble only because American public opinion has been misled." Supporting the demand for elec toral reform, Herr Stresemann said: "New times demand new laws, and a beginning should be made with a new system in Germany." Count von Westarp alluded only oriefly to America, saying: "We can await the decision of America with complete calm, and the execution of our operations in the barred zone will not be changed thereby." . , Speaking of Russia, he said: "Many believe that with Russia's entrance into the ranks of democrat ically ruled states, Germany will have to follow. All arguments, however. are against comparison of our country with enemy countries. Germany has shown superiority over all enemies, which proves that the foundation of our str-te system is secure. War is MRS. STELLA SMITH ACQUITTED W JURY Wealthy Denver Woman Wh'o Killed Her Chauffeur Hus band is Freed. . . TRIAL IS SENSATIONAL "S. Denver, March 30. Mrs. Stella Newton Moore Smith, wealthy so ciety woman, was found not guilty of murdering her husband, Jdhn Law rence Smith, by a jury here this afternoon. The jury was out only nine minutes. One ballot was taken. Smith was slain the morning of January 13 last. His wife main tained she was forced to kill him fol lowing a night of torture that cul minated in threats by Smith to kill Mildred, Mrs. Smith's 12-year-old daughter by a former marriage. Smith formerly was a chauffeur employed by Mrs. Smith's father. Alfred Britton. Britton, whose home was in Chicago, made g fortune m lexas oil. e k; Trial it Sensational. The trial has brought out many unusual features. Witnesses have been called to Denver from Niagara Falls, from California cities, from Salt Lake City and from other points. Only this week one witness was sum moned hurriedly from Detroit to tell the jury that she, and not Mrs. Smith, was the woman previously identified as the defendant by a number of state witnesses. The testimony of the defendant was such that the court ordered the public excluded while she was on the stand, while at many times dur ing the trial witnesses or counsel have described startling events. Self-Defense Pleaded. . ' The state's theory, as outlined by counsel, has been that Mrs. Smith premeditated the death of her hus band, and that she shot him as he was about to leave her. Jealousy, the district attorney said, would be shown to be the motive. The defense, op- fosing this, sought to prove that Mrs. mith Shot her husband while he was attempting a crime, the climax of a series of threats and abuses. Agricultural Experts See Hope for Wheat Lincoln', Neb., March 30. Agricul tural experts and farmers of many years' experience, who have been mak ing critical examination of the winter wheat acreage in the southern half of Nebraska, east and west, in a report made this evening, are nearly united in the opinion that conditions are not as bad as supposed and that with an early rain a half to two-thirds crop is indicated. While they found some fields were being ploughed up their advice is to delay further activ ity in tnis direction tor a week or two weeks. Omaha Boy Now Consul To Hamilton, Ontario Edward A. Dow. who was formerly secretary of the O'Keefe Real Estate company in Omaha, has been ap pointed to be consul to Hamilton, Ont, Dow passed the examination for the consular promotion with fly ing colors. I British "Slacker" Navy; Narrowly Into the navy recruiting annex in the Tirst National bank building a squat, stodgy man walked with a con fident mien. He approached Chief Quartermaster Brady with a swagger and announced: "His Majesty's ships have bigger and- better guns than those pictured on your American ships in those cards in the window." .- , ', The chief c-uartermaster, who has seen twenty-six .years of service be fore the mast, for Uncle Sam, glared at the Intruder and asked. "Are yoo an American?" "No," came the reply. 'My. home is over in Wales, England." 'Have you taken out your first citi zenship papers yet?" curtly inquired Bardy. "No, I haven't been over here but a short time," said the Englishman. r for ur i reason for adhering to a strong and vigorous monarchy, not with an ornamental monarch, but with flesh and blood kingship leading and guiding the destinies of the people. Therein lies Germany's strength. We wish to obtain as soon as possible peace which will permit us to live in agreement with the new Russia. Our conception of what is necessary-for the safety of the eastern frontier is unchanged by the Russian revolu tion. Amsterdam, March 30. (Via Lon dbn.) In a confidential statement to the Reichstag main committee, as reported in a telegram from Berlin, Vice Admiral von Lapelie, German minister of the navv. said all expeC' tations regarding the submarine war had been realized to the fullest ex tent. The total of tonnage officially reported as having been sunk in rcb ruarv. amountine to 781.500, was de stroyed in spite of unfavorable weather and ice floes. There were the best prospects for the future, he asserted, all the more because the number of submarines in active service was increasing con- stantly and because these craft were always become more ethcient. British Comparative Figures. London, March 30. 'The figures for British shipping losses troni sub marines and mines in the first eight een days of December, January, Feb ruary and March were given as fol lows today in the House , of Com mons by Thomas J. McNamara, fi nancial secretary to tne admiralty: December, 30; January, 26; Febru ary, 66; March, SS. Omaha Tells Wilson He Has Its Support The mayor of .Omaha, together with the presidents of the national banks of the city and also the presidents of the Grain exchange, Commercial, Omaha and Rotary clubs and the secretary of the As sociated Retailers of Omaha, joined in sending to the president the at tached telegram last evening: "The people of this community and of the west generally, as we believe, dp hot favor a policy of inaction in the present crisis. They believe that our government should recognize officially the situation as it really exists. They will support you in your every effort to see that the honor and dignity of this nation are upheld." Jas. C. Dahlma'n H. C. Bostwick J. H. Millard J. F. Coad M. T. Barlow L. M. Lord F. H. Davis E. M. Fairfield Luther Drake J. A. Linderholm F. W. Clarke E. C. Henry W. T. Auld C. C. George H. S. Clarke, jr. J. W.' Metcalfe- Circulate Petitions 1 Next Week to Recall Commissioner Kugel A. LV Sutton authorized the infor mation that recall petitions will be circulated next week against City Commissioner Kugel. "We have not decided who will be submitted to replace Commissioner Kugel, but expect to have someone in a few days," stated Mr. Sutton. Rumors in the city hall are that Willis Crosby, former county cor oner, will be the candidate but Mr. Crosby would not-commit himself when questioned. Active in the proposed recall against the police department super intendent are residents of the Sara toga school district. Attorney Sut on represented these citizens in a recent suit against Health Commis sioner Connefl, who is a subordinate of Commissioner Kugel. Commissioner Kugel was not in clined to comment on the proposed recall, nor did he seem to be per turbed when told of petitions which Mr. Sutton says will be circulated to displace him. Alleged failure to enforce certain laws is given as the reason for Jhe proposed effort to recall Mr. Kugel. Frank Sturms Arrested In Connection With Crime Fairbury, Neb., March 30. (Spe cial.) Chief of Police Smith Williams arrested Frank Sturms, a familiar character of this city, and turned him over to Sheriff John G. Rawles, who took him to Lincoln and delivered him to the sheriff of Lancaster coun ty. Five or six weeks ago, it is said, Sturms' brother-in-law, who resides fn Lincoln, was murdered and his body found near a hay-stack on the outskirts of the Capital city. At the time Sturms was in Lincoln and soon left town. Lincoln officers wired the chief of police here to arrest Sturms on sight and notify them. While lis Sheriff Rawles' office, Sturms, it is said, admitted knowledge of the mur der, but denied he had committed it. Criticises U. S. Escapes Beating "Get 'out of here," Brady said quietly, pointing a finger toward the door and moving closer to the critical foreigner. "You know," said Brady is i the man was backing out the door, "an American dog is better than you are because he is all American. Men like you let England in the mess it was in when this war first broke. I think you are one of those Britishers who sneaked away fror.. home at the first suggestion that yoo might be forced to do your little bit Men like you never help any nation. And ss for your censure of American ships But the Britisher had heard enough and was walking out of ear-shot around the corner. "I'm kind of half sorry now that I didn't give him a wallop on the jaw," said Brady after his anger had some what cool ' (1. S. CRITICISED FOR FINDING OUT PRUSSIAN PLOT Zimmerman Says Hia Instruc tions Came Into American Hands in Way Which Was "Not Unobjectionable." HE MAKES A COMPARISON Asserts "Our Behavior Con trasts Considerably With , That of Washington Gov ernment," REPLIES TO A SOCIALIST London, March 30. Reuters Ams terdam correspondents sends the following concerning the address of Dr. Alfred timmermann, minister of foreign affairs with regard to Ger many's attempt to embroil Mexico and Japan with the United States: "Hugo Hasse, leader of the social ist minority in the Reichstag, remark ed that the German offer of an al liance with Mexico had aggravated the situation ,with the United States and Dr. Zimmermann replying, said: " 'I wrote no letter to General Car ranza. I was not so naive. I merely addressed by a route that appeared to me to be a safe one instructions to our representatives in Mexico. It is being investigated how these in structions fell into the hands of the American authorities. Hoped For U. S. Neutrality. "I instructed the minister to Mexico in the event of war with the United State to propose a German alliance to Mexico and simultaneously to sug- fest that Japanese join the alliance, declared expressly that, despite the submarine war, we hoped America would maintain neutrality. "'My instructions were to be car ried out only after the united States declared war and a state of war super vened. I believe trTe instructions were absolutely loyal as regards the United States. General Carranza would, up to the present, have heard nothing of it if the United States had not published the instructions, which came into its hands in a way which was not unobpectionable. Our be havior contrasts considerably with the behavior of the Washington gov ernment. , , No Chance to Explain. "'President Wilson after our note of ajnuary 31 1917, which avoided all aggressivness in tone, deemed it propsr immediately-to break off rela tions with extraordinary roughness. Our ambassador no longer had the opportunity to explain or elucidate our attitude. The. United States gov ernment thus ' declined to negotiate with .us. On the other hand, it ad dressed itself immediately to all the neutral powers to induce them to join the United States and break with us. "'Every unprejudiced person must see in this the hostile attitude of the American government which seemed to consider it right before beginning, war with us to set the entire world against us. It cannot deny us the right to seek allies when it has itself practically declared war on us.' " Dr. Zimmermann contended that Mexico obviously was an ally and that the antagonism between America and Japan was stronger than between Germany and Japan, despite the fact that a state ow ra existed between them. Elmer H. Wood Dies Following Illness of More Than Two Years Word has been received in Omaha announcing, the death of Elmer H. Wood at Lombard, 111., at 3 o'clock Friday afternoon, following an illness that extended over more than tvvo years. He is survived by his wife, a 4on, Ralph, and a brother and sister, all of whom were with him when he passed away. Elmer H. Wood was 62 years of age and had been with the Union Pa cific more than forty years. He re tired from active service with the company in the fall of 1915 or soon thereafter, went to Lombard, where during most of the time since he had been taking treatment with a spe cialist. " Mr. Wood's first employment with tie Union .Pacific was in the Chicago office, where he was- a freight rate clerk. In this line of work he dis played wonderful ability and to him promotions came rapidly. A few years later he came to the Omaha headquarters, remaining until he was retired. At the time of his retire ment he was freight traffic manager and was looked upon as one of the best rate men in the United States. January 24, 1915, Mr. Wood was stricken with paralysis and his right side rendered useless for a long time. The treatment that he took afforded some relief, but he never fully re covred. For mori than thirty years hp was a rpsirlent .ti Omaha The funeral wilt be held in Lombard and buiial will be there. The date, how ever, is not known. Daniel Thomas Gets Big ; Verdict from Otis Firm j A jury in Judge Wakeley's court, presided over temporarily by Judge Leslie, returned a verdict of $25,000 in favor of Daniel M. Thomas, 25 years old, who sued the Otis Elevator company for $50,000. it was one ot the largest verdicts returned in dis trict court for some time. Thomas, an employe of the Omaha General Iron Wor"s, was fitting ele vator doors at the Castle hotel at the time that hostelry was built. An ele vator struck him and he was precip itated five floors to the bottom of the shaft, suffering permanent injuries and crippling him for life, lie alleged. How 1 Jmii ' Jil REIGN OF TERROR IN MEXICANOIL FIELD Manager of British Corporation and His Cashier Murdered by Bandits. FOMENTED BY GERMANS Galveston, Tex., March 30. W. H. T,, Buckinghani, general manager of the- AgtiiU Qjl company on the Isth mus of Tehuantepec, mnrf his aslrterV named Bannermsn, were killed by bandits at Nanchital on March 9, according! to infqrmation - broughj' here by, passengers arriving from Mexico on a -tank steamship.' Both men we're British subjects. After Buckingham .had been killed his body , was hacked to pieces. . .These passengers also report that a reign of terror has prevailed for several weeks in the oil fields near Minatitlan, in the state'of Vera Crui, and declared it to be the result of German influence. The oil fields lie between territory occupied by Car ranza troops on one side and the forces of Zapata on the other. Buckingham and Bannerman were killed following a demand by the bandits for $1,500, and their discov ery that the safe contained only $1,300. Buckingham had been in Mexico for twenty-six years. The next day, says the report, the bandits went up the river a few miles and killed a Mexican farmer, his wife and father and cut off the hands of the farmer's two little girls. Operations in the oil camps have ceased since March 9, and it is be lieved there is little prospect for re sumption. The men who brought the story to Galveston said their friends in Mexico would be killed if their names were revealed. , t . Body df Noted Sculptor to Be Buried in Arlington Washington, March 30. Permis sion for the burial in Arlington Na tional cemetery of Moses Ezekiel, the Virginia sculptor, who died recently in Rome, Italy was granted Riday by the secretary of war. He was i confederate veteran and among his many works were the confederate monument dedicated a few years ago in Arlington and the Robert E. Lee monument at Richmond. Our Country's Flag Flags! Flags!! Flags!!! Specially designed,' printed in correct colors, on heavy enamel paper to be cut out and pasted on the window pane. .Size 17x24- inches. r - . - . , i , ; Get them at The Bee office. " - ' Two flags for this Coupon and 5 Mitts :ly mail 2 cents extra. . i ..., .;.: Put Om ia Every Window. Long? Prawn for Th Be by HaJ Coffmin. HEAVY FIGHTING IN FRANCE SUSPENDED Berlin War Offioe Announoes further Withdrawal Along ' Peronrie-Fins Road. 3 CANADIANS DRIVEN BACK London, Marc j0. British' troops luvi i-jintiirrH the villatres- ol,Ruval- ourScjcal-ltS-Grllnd ana- rinsli twecn uertincoiitl sua Koisei, on inc front in France-, according to the offi cial statement from British, headquar trfl U'i,H rrkniirhr. !A German. attack upon- British positions south-of Heu- VlllC-DOtinoltvai, II 1 nuuu, - driven-off with ioss.:; i 'j Paris. March 30. The - French troops in Champagne, in ' a counter attack, have expelled the Germans from positions they captured mere March 28, according' to, the French official communication tonight. North of the Somme and between the Somme and the Oise the Germans bombarded French positions. , Paris, March 30. The heavy fight ing on the French front since the be ginning of the German withdrawal has come to an end ior the time bet ing. "From the Somme to the Aisne the night was calm along our outposts," says today's -official report, ' "There were no important events elsewhere on the front, with the exception of patrol encounters and rather lively grenade ngnting in me sector oi mat sons de Champagne.", . . . .i Germans Are Retreating. Berlin, March 30. (By Wireless to Sayville.) A further - withdrawal of German troops on the Peronne-Fins road is announced, ' ' Canadian troops made four attacks last night on German positions east of Neuville St. Vaast, the war office announces. They were repulsed with heavy losses. The statement reads: " - ' "East 'of Nuville St. Vaast a Ca nadian regiment four times attacked our positions during the night. They were each time repulsed with heavy losses. Some prisoners remained in our hands. "In Parroy forest, on the Lorraine front, our raiding detachments brought back thirteen prisoners from hostile .trenches." . ... . , - - EXPECT ACTIVE WAR WITH THE GERMANS SOON Publio Opinion Seems to Favor a Declaration that a State ; , of War With Germany Now Exists. , MANY PEACE TELEGRAMS Messages in Identical Language Protest Against Action that . Will Bring War. . MORE GUARDS ARE CALLED Washington, March 30. After to day's cabinet meeting, which lasted an hour and a half, there, were re newed indications that the adminis tration expects congress next week to adopt a resolution declaring that a state of war exists between the United States and Germany, ine president's partially finished message to congress was discussed. Cabinet members took to tne meet ing reports on preparations to put the country in a state of prepared ness. Takintr for arranted from the speech of the German, chancellor that Ger many will not abandon its subma rine campaign of ruthlcssness, offi cials generally have given up hope that an actual clash with Germany can be averted. , Secretary Baker said that the early. graduation of the upper class at 'West Point was under consideration, but had not been determined upon. Secretary Rcdheld said everything was in readiness for turning the ships and crews of the coast and geodetic survey over to the Navy department' for war purposes. Preliminary plans have also been made for having the navy take over direction of wireless plants. ..' Secretary Wilson said that satis factory progress was being made in plans for mobilization of labor re- sources. Members ot tne cabinet wno are also members of the council of national defense reported that every thing posssible.is being done to co ordinate all the resources of the na tion for the government in war. c . ' r,...:.i- ... ii . i . . . heads of the Navy and War depart ments, remained in conference with the president for half an hour after the other cabinet members had de parted. :. . ( . - 1 Washington, March .30. Steps' ill anticipation. - of President Wijjon's appeauoee I befor . eongres s" next week and for action on whatever recommendations he may make to meet the national emergency began to take, final form today. The president. held a final confer Willi 1MB IKLMIICl p,C)Jl JF IW starting the actual writing of the ad dress he 'will deliver before a joint assemblage of the house and sen ate. . ' i - President Wilson now has before him recommendations "of his princi pal cabinet advisers and in a general way-has-heard the sentiment of the country, - i The preponderance of opinion for warded to the White House is for a declaration that a state of war exists between the United States and Ger many. . Telegrams advising the president are being received in large numbers. Many of them, couched in identical language, favor the maintenance of peace. ....... - . , - More Guards Are Called. - Orders were being prepared today calling out additional guard forces in several eastern states. They contem plate an increase of at least two regi ments of infantry to the 50,000 guardsmen already added to the fed eral service for police protection work. Secretary Redfield conferred with Secretary Daniels today on legisla tion to provide that the Navy de partment, in event of war, take over the vessels, equipments and person nel of the coast and geodetic survey. It has 104 trained officers, all tech nical graduates and skilled naviga tors. . , Submarine Nets Ordered. Orders were placed by the Navy de partment today with the American Steel and Wire company of Philadel phia for the immediate construction of 100 steel rope submarine nets. The nets will cost $1,881 each, will be 1,050. feet long, 30 feet wide, with a 12-foot mesh. Deliveries will begin within three weeks and continue at the rate of ten a week thereafter. Strengthen Canal Garrison. ' . Strengthening of -the military Inrfma in th Panama ranal nna waa ordered today by the War department and a board of officers named to re port upon organizing civilian em ployes in the canal zone 'for military defense purposes. The board will con sist of Lieutenant Colonel Chester Harding, governor of the zone; Com mander Hutch I. Cone, marine super intendent of the canal, and Major Oli ver Edwards of the general staff. Phone Tyler 1000 before 9 o'clock to night to have your r Want-Ad in the Big Sunday .Section. ' Experienced Want A d takers will help you write your ad if . you wish. ' '. You are m dot t The Be Wait-A4 Xt : m yow itmMJb.ftr 2 i ' .. ' . . , . v t