THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: MARCH 25, 1917. 13 B V Music, Art and Drama MUSIC T By HENRIETTA M. REES. HIS week we are to have the pleasure of again wel coming the Boston Opera company to another Omaha season, a season which is looked forward to with as surance and eager antici pation, because of the bright remem brances of last year, when their casts were splendid and their operas put on with a wealth of detail and vocal beauty, which afforded constant enjoyment. Many of the same sing ers are noticed in the casts for the operas to be presented this season. Puccini's "Tosca," one of the operas which we seldom are afforded an op portunity to see, Mascagni's "Iris," for which we are told Mint. Tamaki Miura personally supervised all the scenic properties in order to have them absolutely correct, and Japa nese, and "La Boheme," also by I'uc cini, with Miss Maggie Tcyte and Ricardo Martin as principals. The Boston Opera company set them selves a high standard last year, which makes their return looked for ward to as an event. In the Boyd theater they will also have that added asset of a more intimate and personal sympathy between the sing ers and the audience, which makes each persons present feel that he in dividually has a share in the performance. One of the chief reasons for the sensational success of Madame Galli Curci, a success not of one time or one place, but which increases with her every appearance, is the fact that over and above being a mere singer with a phenomenal voice, she is also a sterling and well founded musician. There are many people who have been endowed by nature with re markable voices, which they develop to a greater or less extent, according to their teachers or their own intelli gence, and application, but it is as a house built upon the sands because they have no genuine musical founda tion underneath it. bingers upon the whole the world over are the most notoriously lacking in general mu sicianship. Fortunately there are some exceptions. But Madame Galli Curci, before she became a singer, had won fame and medals as a pianist in the great conservatory where she studied, and later attracted attention for her study in harmony and coun terpoint. Hers is not the success of a few high notes, mere brilliancy, or the emotional appeal of voice, which dies away on sober afterthought: it is rather the lasting success of a thorough musician who has been able to express herself freely upon a beau tifully toned and intelligently devel oped instrument. Many noticed that she used her voice as an instrument. Had we foreseen the events of the week we could not have timed our editorial upon clean musical work bet ter than last Sunday. Galli-Curci's singing was transparent as a crystal, so clean and iridescent were here trills and cadenzas, her phrasing and attacks. In fact, all of her work, was marked by that clearness that only comes from clean technic, and the ap preciation of clean sounds. To digress for a minute, let's ponder again upon her great ease. She stood there a picture, like a quaint old-time minia ture, and sang with no more effort than if she were conversing with her audience, performing all her marvel ous feats of vocalism with neither a gasp nor a wriggle, after the manner of numerous of her stouter and more imposing looking sister prime donne, and gaining much better effects. After all to be a musician is the most important point. Kreisler would still be Kreisler if he played upon a much less perfect violin than the val uable old instrument he uses, and Godowsky is still the master pianist whether he plays upon a poor piano or one with a wonderful tone. The point is that it is not the instrument that makes for success. It is the per son behind the instrument who must be trained, for the instrument of it self cannot go very far alone. The finest Steinway ever built will never become a concert piano unless a concert pianist uses it. In the same way the most wonderful voice ever de veloped cannot attain any ultimate success unless the person it belongs to is a well educated musician. And yet there are many vocal students who go right on building and building their vocal instruments, and who for get that to get to the desired goal they must also train themselves in music. They get along very well for awhile up to a certain point, and then they come up against a great invisible obstacle, and they cannot get over it. Some of them call it prejudice, some of them ignorance on the part of everybody else, others personal dis like, and others partiality and unfair ness. It is known by many misapplied names by many who either cannot or will not admit that it is none of them, but rather lack of musical intelligence and musical development. Granted that during their period of tuition they nave Duilded well with the kind and quality of voice they had, and that they can sing high or low, or loud or long, and even loud and soft, smoothly and evenly, they cannot get over this obstacle with it, for the simple reason that it isn't a voice obstacle; it is one of music as an art. Some of them dis cover the obstacle and know it in its true colors and are of the undaunted and persevering kind who will go back and slave to overcome it, and to 'get the broad musical foundation which is as necessary in the voice line as it is in every other. With a thorough general musical education 'to work from, the whole problem of vocal technic would be much simpler for the student and because they would have a clear and definite idea of what they were working for, fewer voices would be ruined. But the others, alas, refuse to acknowledge that they do not know all that is necessary if they have worked to a certain limited extent upon their high and low tonas, and they wander from one place to another, appear in public when, they can with no special sue cess, teach with less, and blame the world. There are many who never overcome the handicap of the lack of musical training, and the pity of it is that the much desired success that they have hoped for and worked for as far as they have worked, lies on the other side. But the development of the voice is also important. Some times we think that there are even some who have not worked nor striven very hard, or even tried to develop it either not realizing that there really was something to strive for, and to Icam, or who have the colossal conceit to think that with nothing but perhaps a fairly good quality ot voice, and a lot ot blutt they can put it over, on the innocent people. These are the kind who have never worked either on voice build ing nor on music and yet they pre sume to be vocal teachers. By the way, you who are studying with the intention of making vocal music your life work, what kind of a musician or singer are you going to be? According to the output of the highest musical authorities, fashions at present are, remaining much the same. There will be the same general silhouette in the program after Eas ter as there was before it, in which classical effects and modern features are combined. The materials used will show the greatest variety in both composers and styles of music. The firmness and durability of the old masters will be contrasted largely with the filmy creations of the mod ernists in all sorts of figures and de signs. Strong colors from the modern French and Russian will be much in vogue, and run riot in the most ex treme fashions. Orchestras and sing ers are most pronounced in this tend ency, the vocalists presenting an ex clusive showing of smali and com plete articles in the widest variety of melody and accompaniment. The great pianists are using as usual a great deal of Chopin, which is al ways good, and intricately fashioned compositions of the very latest har monic weaves. Melody is decidedly out, as it has been for some time in the latest and most approved piano patterns. Among violinists, Kreisler styles are especially popular, and his idea of "using some lovely old melody and ornamenting it with modern and skill ful handwork is being much followed by various other creators of these modes. The Dvorak "Humoreske," pattern is still used by many of the leading violinists, although this went out with pianists, organists and or chestras some time ago. As encores the Chopin E flat, "Nocturne," Bee thoven's "Minuet," "Moment Musi cal," by Schubert, will be much worn. The appointment of Edward Le mare, without doubt, one of the world's most notable organists, as municipal organist at San Francisco, is a most important event in the musi cal life of the western coast. It adds another great musician to the United States of a type of which we need all that we can get. According to the musical journals Lemare is planning to tollow the principles ot iheodore Thomas, who said that "popular music Is familiar music, and then proceeded to popularize the best music by making it familiar. Through his courtesy many other San Fran cisco organists will also be heard at the municipal concerts, which will take place twice a week. The position ' carries a salary of $10,000 a year. In Grand Island. Neb., there Is an organization of musical women whose sole purpose is the development of music and its appreciation in their vicinity. This is called the St Ce cilia society. On the 7th of May the sixth annual festival of music in Singers Who W ill Be Heard Here in Opera CAalmers In vew of the fact that two of the operas to be given by the Boston Na tional Opera company at the Boyd theater, Thursday and Friday, March 29 and 30, are entirely new, it may be well at this time to give a short synopsis of the story of each of them. The opera "Tosca," by Puccini, which will be given on Thursday evening, with Villani as Tosca and Zanatello singing the very dramatic role of Cavarodossi, is founded upon Sardou's drama. Floria Tosca (so prano), famed as a singer, is in love with a young portrait painter named Mario Cavarodossi (tenor). Baron Scarpia, minister of police, is infatu ated with La Tosca. Mario is at work on a picture of the Madonna in ,the Church of Sant' Andrea when Angeloti (bass), an escaped polit ical prisoner, implores his assistance, and is directed to a hiding place in Mario's home. Floria arrives shortly afterward, jealously suspicious of her lover, who tells of Angelotti's visit and present hiding place to assuage her doubts. Scarpia (baritone) en ters with his police attaches, having traced the fugitive here, and orders the arrest of the artist. He is put under torture to force him to re veal the hiding place of the fugitive. La Tosca, unable to bear the sound of his agonized voice in the next room, earns his respite by telling Scarpia where to find Angelotti. Mario is imprisoned in the Castle Sant' Angelo. In Scarpia's apart ment La Tosca again implores him to release Mario. He tells her that the only way she can save her lover's life is to give herself to him. She pretends to consent and he directs iiis lieutenanta to allow Mario to es cape, but secretly orders his death. When they are again alone she has stealthily seized a carving knife from the dinner table and kills him. Snatching the passport which he has recently signed, Floria hastens from the place. Mario is allowed to write his farewell to La Tosca before he dies before the firing squad. Tosca arrives, too late, but thinking that he is feigning death to deceive the soldiers. When they have all de parted she runs to him, urging him in eager whispers to make haste and escape with her. She discovers the tragic reality and in a frenzy of despair leaps from the parapet just as soldiers rush on too late to arrest her. The Mascagni opera, "Iris." In which Tamaki Miura, the little Jap soprano, who made such a tremen dous sensation in "Butterfly" last year, will be the star, is of especial interest because it is the new opera by the writer of "Cavaleria Rusti- mm George cana." Iris (soprano), Tamaki Mi ura, a beautiful and innocent Jan anese country maiden, is playing in her garden, when Osaka (tenor), Tavio Kittay, a wealthy, dissolute and unscrupulous young nobleman, de termines to have her, and with the aid of Kyoto (baritone), Thomas Chalmers, a rascally geisha manager, a plan is devised. Iris is watching the antics of the quaint automatons of a puppet show when Osaka and Kyoto, disguised as strolling players, seize her and take her to the Yoshi- wara. In the meantime her blind father (bass), Lazzari, calls for her in vain. Neighbors find a note ex plaining that she has gone to the Yoshiwara. The grief-stricken father hastens to this place, and when she runs to meet him, dressed in rich garb, he casts her aside, believing that she sought the place of her own accord. The grief-crazed girl leaps ironi a high balcony into a ditch. Sup posedly dead, she is borne to the out skirts of the city, where rag pickers are attracted by her elaborate attire and valuable jewels. Seeing her arms move, however, they run away in su perstitious terror. - At the sines in wondering innocence of the terrible hours through which she hat passed her soul mounts to the birthplace of nowers and sunshine. Grand Island promoted by this so ciety will take place. This will take the form of an afternoon and eve ning program by the Symphony so ciety of New York, Walter Dam rosch, conductor, with Efrem Zim balist and Oscar Seagle as soloists. Both soloists are known in Omaha, Zimbalist for his recital some years ago with Alma Gluck, and soon to be heard again with the same orchestra here that will be heard in Grand Is land, and Seagle for one of the most enjoyable song recitals of the present year. , Henry F. Gilbert, In an excellent and bluntly true article in Musical America of this week, savs that we have no composers as yet the equal of the creative leaders of Europe of the present day, citing Strauss, De bussy, DTndy and Stravinsky as ex amples of the European composers. He maintains that the American pub- Harpist to Give Concert LV V V w ' Vtevhs pBftV' '''' "Cl7'" I fill -I j't"t ' wr lit 'A fi$ TJkelmz V V fsiv- if lie "by the large" is interested in but two things, business and sport, and does not know the meaning of art. He compares the continual compli menting of America upon its musical attainments to the fooling of a blind man, by telling him his sight is ex cellent, until he really thinks it is, and then the finest compound for the prevention of progress or growth, conceit and ignorance, is obtained. He says that we have no particular reason to feel proud of our attain ments as a nation in musical art. Mr. Gilbert is himself an American com poser of prominence, and has prac tical knowledge of American creative conditions and accomplishments. St. Jo WuiU Flaff. Manager Jack Holland haa a aquad af twenty playera working out at Tulaa, Ok!., In an effort to develop a winner to repre sent flt. .Toffeph In the Weatern leasua. Unusual interest is being taken in the coming harp recital to be given by Miss Loretta DeLone, who will present several numbers as quartets for concert grand harps on Palm Sun day evening at the Fontenelle hotel. One of the participants. Miss Dierks, who studied under Miss DeLone in New York, was presented with the only $2,000 harp in the 'city by her mother, Mrs. Charles Dierks. The other young ladies to assist are Miss Tiinms and Miss Sheen of Omaha. Mr. Lynn Sackett, lyric tenor, will frt Lillia. Tttm& add greatly to the event, as his num bers are especially suitable for Palm Sunday program. "The f alms" will be accompanied by four harps, ar ranged by Miss DeLone for the oc casion. Several of the tamiliar tongs will be used with the small Irish harp, which Miss DeLone is introducing in Omaha as an adequate and convenient harp accompanying instrument for singers. The classic novelty, the "harpologue," originated by Miss De Lone and used only by her in harp recitals, has proved to be a most ac ceptable part of a musical program. Photo by Rembrandt. The West Sisters Four of Omaha's most prominent and talented musicians, whose ability has been recognized throughout the country and whose judgment in all'things musical is worthy of consideration, select GRAND PIANO ABOVE ALL OTHERS Mason & Hamlin pianos have attained a degree of excellence which has placed them in a class by themselves. Like the old Cremona violins, they would be priceless if they could not be duplicated. Hear them and become intimately acquainted with their resources and you will under stand why they command the highest price why Melba, Bauer, Gab rilowitsch and musicians everywhere are so enthusiastic in their praise, and why those who want the best are buying them in preference to all others. Prices $600 up to $1900 A. HOSPE CO. 1513-15 Douglas Street Frank B. Johnson Secretary and Treasurer of th Omaha Printing Co.. one of the oldest, hfst known and most prominent bualneaa and chin men In this com munity, like hundred of othar exacting and dUcrlmlnatlna purchasers who want the bent regardleaa of coit, is one of our eateemed and valued patrons. Hy pitrvhantiiff the Steinway the world's leading piano, he showed his usual rare and correct Judgment on matters pertaining to finances and the ability to select the best In the musical world. M r, Johnson has al way a been Identified with the artistic product In his line of work; cheapness and shoddy printing and book work would never appeal to htm nor pass his Inspection, hence hts decision In selecting the best In piano construc tion. The StHaway. the piano with out a rival. Visitors, as well as Intending purchasers, are cordially Invited to pny tie a visit of Inspection, and examine the finest stock of STEINWAY IManos ever exhibited In Omaha. ltrantiful Mahogany tprightu, $550 nnd1 Fp Art Finish MiiliogaiiT (irarxK $S25 and I p Eusy rnymenU If Desired, A complete list of Steinway purchasers. Including prominent local families, clubs, teachers and musicians of the highest ranks as well as catalogue and portraits of Musical Celebrities, will be furnished free upon application. Schmoller & Mueller Piano Co. Eiclaelve Rtate Rrpmeatathrta for Ncbraaka anel Wcstera Iawa. 1311-13 Farnam Si. Tel. Doug. 1623. Omaha, Neb. Next Saturday SPECIAL tOO Rolls of "NAUGHTY I NAUGHTY! NAUGHTY r Par Roll. Only One Roll to a Customer. A Combination of Quality and Perfect Tone Makes the HADDORFF PIANO The Piano You'll Eventually Buy In directing your attention to the HAD DORFF PIANO, we do so knowing that ALL we say about it WE CAN PROVE TO YOU. Manufactured by us and under the direct supervision of our master workmen and artists, we KNOW that only the highest qual ity of material is used in its construction, thus making perfect the Haddorff Piano. Buy Direct From Us and Eliminate the Dealer' Profit. Tel. Doug. 4240. Columbia Grafanolaa, Records and Supplies. Haddorff Music House Factory Stora 1807 Farnam Straat "WATCH OUR WINDOWS" Tel. Doug. 4240. Henry Cox Muplelan, Educator Patterson Block 'MUSIC CULTURE FOR HAPPINESS. AND SOCIAL SERVICE." ' A GIFT UNSURPASSED. Three Great Secrets of Musical Pedagogy Develop Beauty of Expression Challeng ing Comparison. Walter B. Graham Baritone Studio, Suite 1 and 2 Wead Bldg. Phone Red 4444 Effie Steen Kittelson ART OF EXPRESSION Technique of the Spaaklnr Voiee, Phreleal Culture, Pantomime, Dramatie Art tit Belra Bide., 1702 Oouilae Street Phone Trier 1411 ANNIE E. GLARGOW VOICE CULTURE AND PIANO Studio toil Karbarh Block 201 South loth St. Phone Red 116. Florence M. Rhoade3 VOICE AND PIANO Studio 14 McCague Bldg. VERNON C. BENNETT Concert Organist, Pianist and Teacher NEW STUDIOS 436-437-438 Rose Bldg., Sixteenth and Farnam Sta Tyler 2467-J. .CORINNE PAULSON' PIANISTC AND TEACHER OF PIANO Studio, Room. 4 end I, Baldrlfe Blk 20th end Farnam Sta. Reiidanee Telephone, Heme t78i. Expert Tuning and Regulating 1908 Harney St. Doug. 6019. CHAS. H. THATCHER PIANO FACTORY. Pianoa Refinished and Rebuilt. Florence Basler-Palmer VOICE CULTURE Coaehlne in German and Italian Sona Pupila prepared for concert and church Poeltlone -Volee Hearinge Free. Btn'lo, 180T Farnam St.. Omaha, Neb Phone Douglaa 8684. j RAGTIME PIANO PLAYING POSITIVELY TAUGHT IN TWENTY LESSONS The Orlelnal Chrieteneen System. OMAHA STUDIO (225 Cumin? St. Walnut IS78. HARP CONCERT Loretto De Lone Aiaisted by Misses Timms, Dierks and Sheen Harpists. Lynn Sackett, Tenor. Palm Sunday, April 1 HOTEL FONTENELLE Tickets at Owl Drug . Hospe's, 75c and Store and $1.00 BOSTOFI HATIOHAL GRAND OPERA COiPANY Orchestra of 50 Chorui of SO Caata of International Stare BOYD'S K MARCH 27th Local Management of Lucius Pryor TUESDAY NIGHT "TOSCA" With Zenatello, Villani, Baklenoff, Laxaari) Conduc tor, Moranzoni. ",' WEDNESDAY MATINEE "IRIS" With Tamaki Miura, Chalmora, Kittay, Levoroni; Con ductor, Moranzoni. ; WEDNESDAY NIGHT. "BOHEME" With Teyte, Martin, Relfolmen, Marr, Mardonee; Conductor, Guerrieri. . PRICES Orcheatra, $4.00 and $5.00. Balcony, $2.00, $3.00 and $4.00. Gallery, $1.00. SEATS NOW ON SALE (Free Lilt Positively Suapended During This Engagement.)