The Omaha Sunday Bee NEWS SECTION PART ONE PAGES 1 TO 10.' VOL. XLVI NQ. 42. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, MARCH 11, 1917 Sf SECTIONS FORTY PAGES. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. THE WEATHER j Snow BELGIAN RELIEF SHIP SUNK BY A GERMANJUBSEA Norwegian Steamer Storstad, Flying Flag of American Commission, Sent to Bot tom by U-Boat. YANKEE ABOARD SAVED One Man Perishes From Ex posure and Two More Are Reported Missing. TWENTY-SEVEN LANDED London, March 10. Official infor mation was received here today to the effect that the Norwegian steam er Storstad, a Belgian relief ship, which had one American citizen on board, had been sunk by a subma rine. It carried a cargo of jp'ain from Buenos Aires. ' v- Twenty-seven members of the crew, including the American, have Been landed. One member of the crew died of exoosure and others are miss ing. It is stated officially that the Storstad was flying the flag of the American commission for relief in Belgium and bore the markings des ignated for the relief ships. The London office of the comtriis sion states that the Storstad carried 10,000 tons of maize, which was needed badly in Belgium, where the shortage as a result of the detention of grain cargoes will soon be felt severely. , The torstad was ordered to leave Las Palmas on February 26. It took on coal at Gibraltar and its master was instructed to proceed to Rotter- dom by the northerly route. No previous report has been re ceived in this country of the sinking of the Storstad. The steamer, 6.0J8 tons gross, sailed from Buenos Aires on January Id. Six Thousand Army Blankets Will Be Cleaned in Omaha V : Six thousand army blankets are to be dry cleaned in Omaha. Colonel C. S. Bingham, depot quar termaster at Omaha, has this little item to negotiate 'with some of the Omaha cleaners atoVg with his other duties. Colonel Bingham is advertising for bids on a lot of supplieswhich the government wants for the army at this time. The bids will be opened at 10 in the morning, March 13. The supplies are to be furnished at the . Omaha quartermaster depot. The supplies include 400 pounds boiler graphite, 605 pounds of lubri cating cylinder grease, 1,200 plain maple broom handles, 1,000 pounds of sheet iron, five pounds of blue print ers' ink, 500 gallons of engine oil, fif teen reams of onionskin unglazed paper, 4,500 pounds of laundry soap, 4,200 pounds of washing soda, 400 pounds of caustic soda, 5,000 laundry tags, 100 pounds of hard steel, cop pered wire; 800 memorandum blanks and hundreds of other articles which Uncle Sam's soldiers, officers and equippage need in their work. Man Saves Woman From River Grave; She Tried to Die After searching for work for two days without success, Elizabeth Mit zenfelt, 30, of Peoria, 111., decided to end her troubles jumping into the river. She walked into the muddy Missouri up to her shoulders at the foot of Woolworth street early Sat urday afternoon. But the ice-filled water was cold and she walked right out again. Later she started a second time to cndJier life by the way of the icy water, but was saved by Anton Ha son, 107 Woolworth street, who waded out into the water and carried the woman to shore. Hason'r 11-year-old son, Emil, had told the man of the would-be suicide while she sat on the river bank and gathered cour age for her second dip. Police Of ficers Aughe and Farrand took the woman to headquarters and placed her in care of Matron Gibbons, who will care for her and try to find her a job. The woman said she came to Omaha from Hastings, although her home is at Peoria. The Weather For Nebraska Probably, snow, much colder. Tempefcturra mt Omaha Yesterday. Hour. jyeg. m 60 fi;i::::::E: I a. m 6fi 10 a. m 3 " m 65 m. 7 1 P- m 65 2 P- m 6b i IS:::::::::::: 11 P- m 43 t p. m jg Camparatira Local Bccord. Ml 7. IflS. 114. ItffhMt yvaterriay..,, 67 86 34 31 wet yea tarda? 38 24 H 27 lean temperature. . . . 62 30 36 33 reclpltatkm 00 .00 .00 .W0 Temperature ami precipitation departure Trom the normal at Omaha atnee Murih 1, ttnd compared with the taut two yean: Normal temperature 3It Bxix'iw for the day 1 1 Total eitKMa ulnce March .1 13 Normal precipitation 04 tnrh Deficiency for the day 02 Inch Tutal rainfall since March 1.. .02 Inch Deficiency aim March 1 37 Inch Deficiency for cor. period, 1916. .31 inch Excess (or cor. period, IBIS.,., l.ieinvhea SEYEN CENTS A DAK TO SAVE STARVING Appeal to Americans for Further Aid in Behalf of 'Destitute Jews. CONDITIONS DESPERATE New York, March 10. Facts and figures carefully compiled from cable messages received here in the last several weeks by the joint distribution committee for the relief of Jewish war sufferers by the treasurer, Hcr- Dert ti. Lehman, indicate that the plight of the Jews in Europe is worse than any previous statement has shown. There are today in the belligerent countries upwards of 7.000,000 Jews, of whom not less than 35 per cent, or 2,450,000, are entirely destitute and depend upon daily relief in the form of food to maintain life. MrrLehman has estimated that taking the prevail ing average cost of foods in all the countries engaged in the war, or di rectly affected by it, in which the Jews are in need, tne minimum per capita cost for food alone is 7 cents a day, or 49 cents per week, without any al lowance whatsoever for meeting the cost of fuel, clothing or shelter. Millions of Money Needed. The cable messages lately received make the number of 2,450,000 requir ing relief, a most conservative esti mate, so that in order merely to sus tain the lives of these people would take $62,500,000 a year for the one item of food. It is estimated that at least one-half of this groat sum must come from sources outside of Europe itself, and as America is virtually the only nation in a position to extend aid, it should be figured that $31,000, 000 annually, under p'resent condi tions, must rome from this side of the Atlantic. The cable messages show that the conditions are particularly serious in Poland, Palestine and Turkey. The last cable received during the week from Poland reads as follows: "In name of hundred of thou sands destitute Jews entreat you most urgently send immediate . remittances. Any stopping of contributions will cause saddest catastrophe." Conditions in 'Poland. Detailed information from Poland shows that forty-two towns in the province of Kalisch, including Lodz and vicinity, have a Jewish population of 200,000, of whom 100,000 are desti tute; sixty-four towns in the district of Warsaw have a Jewish population of 500,000, of whom half are in want; in the district of Flock, including forty-six towns. 90,000 Jews are in want; in the government of Siedlec, including the southern part of- Grod no from Liko ' to--Pinsk, forty-four town have 150,000 Jews, of whom two-thirds are destitute; in the vicin ity of Sosnowitz, Dombrowa, Czen stochau and Bondzim there are 75,000 destitute in twenty towns; and so on in every district of, Poland wdrd comes of thousands upon thousands of Jews depending upon relief funds for their daily bread. Conditions in Lithuania are similar, although thosuands oijews have left the country. From Russia, it Is learned, relief is being extended by" the central com mittee to 238,000 families, or, roughly speaking, more than 1,000,000 persons. Thirty-eight per cent of these families are deprived of fathers or family heads; 37 per cent of the individuals are children under 14 years of age, and 15 per cent are the aged and sick. Conditions are not different in Aus tria, Galicia, Bulgaria, Roumariia and the other countries directly involved in the war. Short of Funds in Turkey. Ambassador Elkus has wired that in Constantinople and the surrounding country 25,000 people are daily being fed, but that owing to the insuffi ciency of funds 40.000 are destitute and cannot be helped in any way. At a recent meeting held in honor of Ambassador Elkus at the Grand Rab binat of Grand Rabbi Nahoun the Jews able to give contributed 6,000 Turkish pounds for local relief, the largest collection ever taken there. The greatest obstacle in the way of relief is the steadily mounting cost of food, which makes it unlikely that the present allowance of one piastre a day will long suffice to keep alive a destitute person. American Contributions Inadequate. The joint distribution committee since January 1 has sent abroad for relief purposes about $1,500,000, a sum So totally inadequate to the need that suffering and loss of life, particularly among the children and older persons, beggars description. Since the out break of the war a total of $7,500,000 has been sent hi all, raised by Ameri can Jews and distributed in the vari ous countries, but were this sum or a sum many times larger to be sent again, it would not suffice to meet the full requirements of the situation. Many Must Die. The joint distribution committee realizes that' to raise all that is needed is an impossible undertaking, and that it will be impossible to save all the lives of those now facing starvation. It is simply a question of how many lives are to be saved by America's aid in dollars and cents. Every 7 cents sent from here will sustain the life of one individual for a day and $25 will prolong the life qf a human being for a year. Mr, Lehman points out there can therefore he no question in the mind of anyone but that even the most trifling contribution will help. Every dollar and ever cent contrib uted means just that much less suffer ing and loss of life. ' House Committee Opposes Buying Fremont Normal (Front m Staff Correspondent.) Lincoln, March 10. (Special Tele gram.) For the second time the same committee has recommended the bill for the purchase of the Fre mont Normal for indefinite postpone ment. After reporting .it for death the first time, the committee recon sidered the matter.on request of the people of Fremont and made a per sonal investigation of the school, but it appears was not favorably im pressed. The bill will be recommend ed out for indefinite postponement. BRITISH ADVANCE TtrtHOtOUNE English Forces Capture Village of Irles and Neighboring, Defenses, With More Than Hundred Prisoners. GERMAN ATTACKS FAIL Teuton Attempts to Regain 1 Lost Ground in the Cham pagne Prove Futile. FRENCH MAINTAIN GROUND , London, March 10. In an advance today on a front of more than three miles in the Ancre region in France, British troops attacked an captured the village of Irles, northeast of Orandcourt, and the neighboring de fenses, according to the omciat state ment from British headquarters is sued tonight. More than 100 Ger mnn prisoners already have been counted and fifteen machine guns and four trench mortars were captured. , The British troops in Mesopotamia on Thursday were engaging Turkish forces which were -holding the Diala river line, six miles below Bagdad, in some sterngth, it was .announced officially. In the Champagne District. Paris, March 10. Violent fighting occurred in the Champagne last flight in consequence of a German attempt to recapture the ground won by the French between Butte du Mesnil and Maisons de Champagne. Today's of ficial statement says that after several desperate charges had been made with alternate advances and retreats tne French succeeded in holding all the ground they had gained and in mak ing fresh progress. On the Verdun front the Germans attacked the trendies recaptured by the French north of Caurieres wood. They penetrated these positions at some points, but were ejected by a counter attack. The French continued their raids. penetrating the German positions east of Armancourt as far as the third trenches and taking prisoners near Crouy, northeast of Soissons. ' Germans Repulse Attack. Berlin, March 10. (By Wireless to Sayville.) Russian troops in the Champagne attacked the German lines near Prosnes" yesterday. To day's war office announcement says the - Russians penetrated German trenches at some points, lut were sub sequently driven out. , south ot Ki pont in the Champagne new .'.ghting developed without important result. The French failed in an attack on the Verdun front. -, . Germans Scuttling Ship at Charleston Get Year in Prison Florence, S. C, March 10. tight officers of the steamship Liebenfels, sunk in Charleston harbor the night of January 31 last, today were sent fenced to a year in the Atlanta fed eral penitentiary and to pay a fine of $500 each. They were convicted yesterday of sinking a vessel in a navigable stream in violation of the navigation laws. I he defense gave notice of an ap peal. Nine officers of the vessel were indicted, but as Captain Klatenn hoff was ill in Charleston his case was postponed. v Ihose convicted are: Johann Lub- ken, first officer; George Sunkel, third officer; J. E. Jansen, chief en gineer; Heinrich ,Wattenburg, first assistant engineer; Johann W. Buse, second assistant engineer; Moritz'von Tbulen, third assistant engineer; August Neuse, fourth assistant en gineer, and Wilhelm Schwarting, ma chinist. All arc Germans; except Jansen, who says he is a Dane. ' The government charged that the men not only opened the Liebcn fel's seacocks, causing it to sink, but that they wrecked the machinery and opened the wireless plant, officially sealed by the United States officers. Stromsburg Organizes Community Chorus Stromsburg, Neb., March 10. (Spe cial.) The Commercial club has re cently undertaken the organization of a community chorus. From the very outset the people of the town and neighboring country have been en thusiastic in its support and nearly 100 members have been enrolled. Practice is held every Wednesday evening in the auditorium of the high school. The officers of the cftorus are: PresidenttMrs, G. H. Presson; secretary. Miss Violet Faulk; treas urer, Ernest Ericson; librarian, How ard Haverland; accompanist, Miss Mabel Ekeley; .director, Rodney 'S. Dunlap. In the first week of May the chorus will hold its first annual music festi val. Frederick H. Cowen's secular cantata, "The Rose Maiden," will be used on the first evening of the festi val. " Mayor of New York Buys 90,000 Bushels of Potatoes New York, March 10. Potatoes have been added to the foods pur chased in huge quantities and sold at retail at the lowest possible price by the mayor's food committee. Word came from Boston today that the committee had purchased through a broker there 90,000 bushels of Maine potatoes at a price said to be more than $225,000. An increase of 1 cent a pound from 6 to 7 cents in the price of rice brought a statement from George W. Perkins, chairman of the commit tee, today, to the effect that any rise in the price of rice "must be the di rect result of collusion and the fed eral government should act." Conditions of the Contest: For the best and cleverest answers, not ex ceeding 50 words, The Bee will give prizes as here enumerated. Address Picture Puz zle Editor, The Bee. Answers must be in by Wednesday, March 14. Awards an nounced Friday, March 16. ' Railway Mail Clerks Chafe Under Hardships of the New Regulations Efforts of Administration . to Create Surplus Out of the Mail Service is Hit ting Hard. AT EXPENSE OF THE MEN Omaha, March 8, 1917. To the Edi tor of The Bee: After reading the most timely article, "which appeared in last night's edition, in regards to the mail service, kindly allow me to give a few facts as to conditions which exist in the service today, also those which are contemplated and are to be put in effect soon as possible, "The Surplus." No doubt nearly everyone has at one time or another read the state ments of the postmaster general, which showed that from a deficit he had made the postal service self-sustaining. The statement was to the effect that through able and efficient management not only was the deficit viped out, but there was also a sur plus turned back to the treasury. No doubt there may have been a surplus. But let us see how this sur plus was made possible. The public in general is of the opinion that when they mail a paper or parcel that same is placed on the first mail train and goes merrily to its destination. It did before the en trance of our present economical postmaster general. This is what the railway mail service was established for, to expedite the delivery of mail matter ofall kinds and it also is what the public pays for. But econ Stockham Elevator Man Finds Bomb in Auto Hastings, Neb., March 10. (Special Telegram.) Four highly explosive nitro-glycerine bombs with cais arfd electric discharging devices attached, were found by Jules Bassett( manager of the grain elevator at Stockholm, Neb., near here concealed in straw in the bottom of his automobile. They were brought here for examination and last night Sergeant Fred Bailey, an expert on explosives, was severely burned while lighting the contents near the city water and light plant, where he is employed as fireman. After pouring the contents on the ground he applied a lighted match. The resulting blast burned him on the arm, hand andMace. Mr. Bassett knows no reason why the bombs should have been left in his car. ' They were crudely con structed, but contained enough ex plosives to do an enormous amount of damage if exploded in a confined place. ' County Clerk Hudson Drew More Than Allowed by Law Hastings, Neb., March 10. (Special TeIegram.)--The report of auditors who have checked the accounts of the county clerk's office during the tenure of Charles H. Hudson, dating back to 1912 was submitted today, showing a cumulative excess of money drawn for salaries in the sum of $7, 0o5. This amount, it is slated, repre sents the money taken in excess of fees collected and the limited allowed by law. A separate report is to be made on the record of the Board of Supervisors. What's. the Toast? omy has changed all this"Slnstead of being forwarded to the proper rail way postoffice to be delivered at once, same is first dumped into a terminal postoffice and with other accumulated matter is worked into direct sacks. After, enough mail has accumulated to warrant a sack, then the sack is tied out and forwarded to destina tion in baggage cars. Can Use Cheaper Men. The reason for handling mail in this manner (the style used fifty years ago) is that space in terminals is cheaper than in railway postoffices; also the salaries of the men are lower. The fact that the public is paying all that the department demands and supposes that it is getting first-class service has no weight whatsoever. Another item of economy is the equipment used. During past ad ministrations all equipment used had to be of a certain standard and was kept in excellent condition. Now al most any old kind of a gitnnysack is made to do. It is simply stamped U. S. Mail and nobody cares a hang whether it reaches destination whole or in tatters, with contents strewn all over creation. Some of the equip ment in use would be a disgrace to a junk shop. Another saving affected by this ad ministration has been in the salaries of the clerks on the road. Naturally, since all mail except first class is put into terminals, the force 011 the road has been cut to the minimum. The saving in this has keen considerable on the salaries of the clerks, as those (Contltied n Pmro Two, Column Two.) Plot to Smuggle Goods From Interned Ship Is Uncovered Philadelphia, March 10. Henry Rohner, president of the Henry Roh ner company, wholesale grocers and delicatessen dealers of this city and a well known German-American, was arrested this afternoon in connection with a smuggling scheme involving members of the crews of the interned German commerce raiders Kron Prinz Wilhelm and Priuz Eitcl Fried rich at he' Philadelphia navy-yard. Government officials declined to state the exact charges lodged against Rohner. A sergeant of marines at the yard, who is alleged to have failed to search wagons conveying foodstuffs to the Kron Pinz Wilhelm and the Prinz Eitel Friedrkh, is said to be involved. Some of the articles reported to have been smuggled from the ships are said to be part oi the merchandise seized by the cruisers while raiding. There is no confirmation of the re port that ammunition was smuggled aboard the ships. Rohner was held in J5,000 bail for a further hearing next Saturday on a charge of violating the United States customs laws. Two other men have been taken into custody. Judges to Decide the Elevator Case Next Week District court judges have the jail elevator phase of the rumpus under advisement. They are expected to report the first of the week as to which faction the sheriff's office or the county board has the' right to appoint the operator for the lift and to buy the supplies for the bastile. Ten Prize for Beat Answer. First Prize $2.00 in Cash Second Prize - - The Original Picture Three Prizes (each) 2 Orpheum Tickets Five Prizes - (each) A Popular Novel Answers may be written in blank space in picture or on separate sheet of paper, as preferred. pHAY I a 1 jPAy11 ADD ON THE WORK .TO FOOD DEPUTIES House Members Load Up Con solidated Depairtment With ' Extra Duties. NO ' ADDED HELP GIVEN-) 1 (From a staff Correspondent.) ' Lincoln, March 10. (Special.) On account of the sentiment which ap pears to exist among the house mem bers against raising salaries, creation of jobs and the increase in appropria tions for the different departments of state, the bill to increase the efficiency of the food, drug and dairy depart ment by increasing the number of in spectors about half a dozen, was amended by Ollis, its introducer, to day, and the inspetcors cut out, extra help limited, assistant chemist cut out only when needed and some more cuts made. ' Further Cut Prevented. Representative Swanson attempted to cut things more yet by reducing the secretary and assistant secretary from $1,600 a year to $1,200 a year, but when it was pointed out that the regulated concerns paid the salaries, the house carried out its principle of getting something for nothing and the bill was sent to third reading. The Banning law was changed on request of Peterson of Lancaster, cut ting out the excise board of the city of Lincoln. This hoard has always had charge of granting saloon li censes, but soon there will be no use for an excise board. , Other Bills Advanced. Following are some of the meas ures which the house ordered to be engrossed for third reading: County workhouse bill, amended to mako It optional lnattud of mandatory. Mayor and oounoll In cities of IS. 000 to 15,000 population uloorlsed to Issue bonds up to $15,000 a year for paving tntersectlooe, without a vote of tha people. Library boarda liven powor of eminent domain for building sites. The committee of the whole indefi nitely postponed a bill for the admis sion of insurance companies into Ne braska when they have been organ ized and doing business for one year in other states. The present law ex cluded companies until they have been doing business four years. Bank Clerks Hear Lecture On the Art .of Expression Miss Eflie Steen- Kittelson ad dressed a meeting of the Omaha Cap ter of the American Institute of Bank ing at the Loyal hotel Thursday night, on "Art in Expression." She gave several readings to exemplfy theories of expression, which she is now teaching. About fifty young bankers from the Omaha banks were present arid following Mrs. Kettel son's address, they practiced the things she taught in her lecture. State Goes Part of the Way to Get Good Roads (From a Staff Correspondent.) . I Lincoln, March 10. (Special Tele gram.) The finance committee of the house has finally agreed on a bill to meet the federal aid for state roads and has amended the federal road bill by recommending four-tenths of a mill levy for a period of two years, instead of a 1 mill levy for four years as the bill originally called for. The house will probably make the bill a special order for some time next week. U. S. SHIPS MAY FIRE ON GERMAN U BOATS AT SIGHT State Department Holds that Kaiser's Threat Justifies y Immediate Action by Americans. HOLDS TO RIGHT TO RESIST German Repudiation of Rule of Visit and Search Makes All U Boats Actually Hostile. . GUNS READY FOR VESSELS Washington, March 10. The mere appearance of a German submarine or its periscope in the presence of an American armed merchant vessel would entitle that ship, according to State department opinion today, to take all measures of protection on the ' presumption that the U boat's pur pose was hostile. Under this ruling an American armed merchantman could fire on a German submarine the .noment it is sighted without being considered a taking aggressive action. This view is based on Germany's declared in tention to sink on sight within cer tain zones all vessels, neutral as well as belligerent, and whether passenger ' vessels, freighters or contraband car riers. Stands by Right to Resist. The United States was said to stand flatly on its armed merchantmen warning of March 27 last, in which it , definitely recognized the "right to prevent capture" as part of the "right of self-protection," which could be exercised either by flight, or resist ance. The mere presence of a German submarine is declared ground for as suming hostile intent, because of the deliberate statement by Germany that all vessels are to be sunk on sight. Denial by Germany of the old rule ' of visit and search makes all its IJ boats actually hostile. The consensus of opinion in diplo matic quarters was that the United States today was nearer to war with Germany than at any time within its history. Ouns Ready for Ships. - Preparations for defending Ameri- . cau merchant vessels had already been taken by the government and actual work of equipping the vessels only awaited tha Navy department's ap-r proval of applications from ship owu- -era. In the various navy yards along the Atlantic coast are stored gum, ammunition and other necessary equipment ready for installation. .' In official circles today confidence , was expressed .that Secretary Dan- ' ids' appeal to newspapers not to seek ' nor publish specific news of the arm- ,' ing and sailings of American mer chantmen would be observed. A similar appeal was made to telegraph aiid cable companies. "The best news the readers can have," said the secretary,, "is that the government will protect the rights of Americans to the freedom of the seas. The publication of details can serve no good purpose and might jeop ardize human life." House Organization Problem. The organization of the new house cannot be foretold at this time, for a majorit is 218 and the standing is: Republicans, 215; democrats, 214; pro hibitionists, progressives, progressive protectionists, socialists and independ- ' ents, one each; vacancy in democratic district, one. The republican and i democratic leaders declare they will have support from enough of the so called independent group to control . the organization, but there is consid- ' erable talk of a coalition organiza- -tion. The' new senate is democratic by a majority of twelve. Speaker Clark believes congress will find so much work before it that i. will continue in session until Au gust, 1918. . Appropriation Bills. Appropriation' legislation, which must be passed before July 1, includes the army, sundry civil, general deft ciency and military academy bills, ; carrying in the aggregate more than ' $500,000,000. Among the measures which failed in the last congress, strongly urged by the administration, are the railroad labor bill, Webb for eign agency bill, conservation and land leasing measures and acts to en large the Interstate Commerce com mission and give wider powers to the shipping board. Hearing of Slayer of U. B. Balcombe Is Postponed Liberty, Mo., March 10. The pre- -liminary hearing set for today of B. . B. Smith, charged with the murder of U. G. Balcombe of Omaha, was post poned until March 23. This action was taken upon Smith's request, who still is being held in jail. Balcombe was killed in Smith's confectionery shop at Excelsior Springs last Wednesday. The Foundation of your success in life should be built on Real Estate Select your home or investment from tha many offered in the Want-Ad columns of this paper. : Turn there Now.