Bee Want-ad Night Service to 10 p. m. Tyler 1000 THE WEATHER Fair VOL. XLVI. NO. 226. OMAHA, FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH 9, 1917 TWELVE PAGES. Oi Train. t MiMs, Nawt SURdi, Itc, 5. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. The Omaha Daily PLANS CREATING TONNAGE FASTER THAN IT IS SUNK American Engineer Would Build New Type of Motor ' Driven Vessels Quickly, in Great Numbers. MASTLESS AND SMOKELESS 1 Craft Would Not Present Much of Mark to Submarines and Be Easily Maneuvered. EACH ONE THOUSAND TONS ' New York, March 8. A plan whereby cargo tonnage can be creat ed in this country "fater than Ger many can sink it," has been devised by F. Huntington Clark, an American engineer, according, to an announce ment here tonight before the joint session of the Automobile Club, of America, the Aero Club of America, and the Motor Boat Club of America. The new type of vessel, it was said, could be built in great numbers quickly, at small cost and by men pf little skill. Each vessel would be rnastless, smokeless and of diminu tive size and would have such low vis ibility as compared with the great steel ships now afloat that it could be seen by a submarine at barely more than a third of the distance at which the 10,000 ton steamships now are detected." Offer Smaller Mark. In addition it was asserted, the new craft propelled entirely by mo tor, would offer a smaller mark, would be more easily maneuvered in event of an encounter, and because of its small draft of from eleven to thirteen feet, torpedoes that ordin arily would sink the larger vessel of steel construction would "pass lly beneath it." It was estimated that 1,000,000 tons, or 1,000 vessels of 1,000 tons each with a speed of nine knots, could be built at a cost of $100,000,000 in a year. These boats would be 185 feet over all with -thirty-six foot beam. -The same amount of tonnage, with a speed of fourteen knots, it was said, could hi built forx$150,000,000. , To Utilise All Yards. Mr. Clark's plains to utilize all of the coastal wooden ship yards which now have a capacity of 250,000 tons a year. To enlarge these plants, it was asserted, would require nothing more than the clearing of additional beach or bank, the laying down of more cheap wooden ways and the - setting up of additional lumber planing and sawing machinery. The labor, he contends, can be created, from the 'Yawest material." '- President Wilson Ordered to Remain i InBedbyEhysician- Washington, March 8. President I Wilson, who is suffering from a cold taken a week ago and made worse touring his inauguration Monday, re mained in bed today by order of his physician, Dr. Cary T. Grayson. No engagements were made by the presi dent and he will rest as much as pos sible during the next few days. Dr. Grayson said at noon that the president's temperature was above normal and that ' absolute rest for several days was necessary. Thei president spent a quiet night. The prospects were that Mr. Wilson would have .to remain in bed for several days, although his condition was not seri ous. Four Persons Burned To Death at Boone, la. Boone, la., March 8. Four persons are believed to have burned to death in a fire-at the Boone county poor farm last night. The missing are: Fina Oberg, John Allen, Peter Pe terson and a Mr. Becker, all. inmates. TJie loss is $60,000. The Weather For Nebraska Fair; warmer. Temperature at Omaha Yceterday. Hour. . Deg & a. m... 27 7 a. m. . a a. m. . ..28 ..311 p. m. . 2 Pi 3 P. Hi. ,...41 p. m.. 42 ft p. m. 41 p. m. 3t 7 p, in 37 i p. m 34 Comparative Local Kerard. HIT. 1116. J915. 1111. Highest yesterday ., .42 38 "-2 41 Loweil yesterday 37 . IE 21 25 Mean tempratur .,'.,84 28 24 33 Precipitation oo ,qi a ,ijo Temper tura and precipitation departures from ths normal at Omaha sine March 1. nd compared with the last two yeara: Norma, temperature ., : 32 ttxeess tor the day .2 - iJeflcfency since March 1,.,. Normal precipitation ..,,,,, Deficiency for the day Total rainfall since March .. Deficiency Since March 1... Deficiency cor. period. 191(1 U , .04 Inch , .m Inch .02 Inch .2 Inch .24 Inch Excess cor. period, 1916 inches Report From Stations at jp.M, .Station and Stat Weather Temp. High- Raln- lp m. est. 1-11. .00 .00 Cheyenne, part cloudy 40 lJavonport. clear 34 Denver, part cloudy ,..,..46 Dcs Moines, clear 24 tender, clear ..US f North Platte, clear ,4 I Omaha. i-Uur ..,,,.,,.37 I'ueblA clear (0 llapld City cloudy Halt Lake City, cloudy 38 Hanta Pe, clear , ,, 4H Hhrldn, clear, 34 Uioux City, cloudy 30 2 40 44 4H 43 (4 50 49 30 Vuleatlne, cloudy 2ft 34 1. A.'wkmh, Meteorologist, LEARN FEW FACTS AT BALCOMBE INQUEST Coroner's Jury Investigating Death of Omahan at Springs Seturns Verdict. STATEMENT OF SLAYER A coroner's jury yesterday, investi gating the death of Urban Balcombe of Omaha at Excelsior Springs, Mo., Wednesday, returned "the following verdict: "Deceased came to his death from a bullet wound through the left lung aorta and out through the sixth -rib on the right side, mnicted by Bee D Smith with a .32 caliber automatic Colt's revolver." The evidence of all witnesses ex amined brought out few facts -to. ex plain the tragedy. Witnesses agreed that Smith ordered Balcombe to get away, saying, We don t want you around here. I told you that before," and as Balcombe came in towards the stand he reached for the revolver and fired at Balcombe's feet. The first bullet split on the tile floor and was deflected into the woodwork- a foot above the floor, the second bullet causing instant death. James Brill of Cleveland, O., was the principal witness. , Statement of Smith. An Excelsior Springs newspaper yesterday published the following statement made by Smith immediately after the shooting: "This is a terrible thing I have done. t I hardly know what made me do it, but this man has been giving us trouble. He A-as in Excelsior Springs last year and we were compelled to order him from the place. He made trouble about the place. He would take things off the counter. I never had any trouble with anyone else. I am sorry I did it. I don't know why I had the gun. I did not intend to kill him. I would not kill anybody, but I did not know what he was going to do." Take Body to Milwaukee. Smith is in the county jail at Lib erty, Mo., where he refused yesterday to make any statement.,. Charles Bat telle, a brother-in-law of Balcombe; arrived in Excelsior Springs yester day morning and left for Milwaukee with the body in the afternoon. Prosecuting Attorney Ernest Sim rail filed a charge of firt degree murder yesterday afternoon and the preliminary hearins will be held soon, according to advices from Excelsior Springs. Ask Permit to Hang -Murderer On Top of .Jederal .Building ,, Washington, March 8, Treajury department "officials today referred to the attorney general for decision a request from the custodian of public buildings at Spokane for authoriza tion to use the roof of the federal building there as the location for the erection of a scaffold to put to death a federal prisoner sentenced to die March 20. - The custodian's letter stated tflat the prisoner, whose name was not given, had been sentenced in the fed eral court. The state laws of Wash ington prohibit capital punishment. Application was made to the com mandant of a government military reservation in the state for permission to hang the prisoner there, but it was denied. Treasury department officials, are in doubt as to whether the roof of a public building could be used for that purpose and may withhold authoriza tion even it the attorney general s opinion is favorable. Last Units of Guards to Leave Border by March 25 Washington, March 8. The last of the National Guard organizations from the border will leave for their homes by March 25 under the sched ule of movements just completed, General Pershing today reported to the War department. Some delay may be occasioned by the inability of the Eastern and Central departments to care promptly for the housing and mustering out of the returning troops. the message added, and tor this reason the War department was re quested to authorize use of National Guard , armories and mobilization camps. - San Aiitonio, Tex., March 8. The dates of departure of all National Guard troops remaining in the bor der service were announced today at soutnern department headquarters. Schedules have been arranged so that all organizations wilt- be home bv April 1. While March 25 has been set as the date for the last of the or ganizations to leave, it was said that efforts would be made to have units designated to start March 24 and 25 leave two or three days in advance of those dates. Father of Child Killed ' By Auto Awarded, $1,000 .Rawlins,' Wyo., March 8. (Spe cial.) Because his automobile ran down and killed the 3-year-old daugh ter of James Ferrero at Rock Springs, Wyo., Chris Jewel; a wealthy Rock Springs banker, must pay Ferrero $1,000 This is the judgment of a jury in the -district court here, the damage suit for $10,000 instituted by Ferrero having been brought to this county on a change of venue. , Union Pacific Blocked " By Snow at Lookout, Wyo. Salt Lake City,March 8. For the fourth time the winter railway traf fic in the intcrmountain region was prostrated today whe". t blizzard centering at Lookout, Wyo., is ported to be holding up five west bound train- fcr Ogden an '. Salt Lake. Wire reports irom fne vicinity of the storm indicate that , alt trains to the coast will be from fifteen to twenty buiirt late SENATE PASSES RESOLUTION TO BAR FILIBUSTER Gronna, La Follette and Sher man Vote Against Amend ment to Limit- Time o Debate. CUMMINS LASHES WILSON Says Armed Neutrality Would Give President Rf to Make War at Will DENOUNCES FALSIFIERS J. Washington, March 8. An amend ment to tile senate rules giving two thirds of its members the- power to prevent filibusters and limit debate was passed late today by the senate. The vote was 76 t o3, Senators Gronna, LaFollette and Sherman vot ing against the change. During the debate, endorsement of the cloture rule was given by Sen ator Stone of Missouri, chairman of the foreign relations committee, who, however, expressed doubts as to its efficiacy. Senator Cummins, one of the twleve men who failed to sign the senate manifesto favoring passage of the armed neutrality bill, declared in the senate today that "any man in the senate or out of it, or high or low degree," who said he conspired to de feat the bill, deliverately falslies." Debated It Hour. -"I debated the amendment which I presented a little more than one hour," said Mr. Cummins, "and then my part in this drama this tragedy as it would have been ceased and any man, whether in the senate or out of it, whether of high or low de sxee. who intimates that I attempted or conspired to prevent a vote on this bill, deliberately talsihes. 1 wish i could use a stronger term and still be within the rules of the senate ". ' Senator Sherman said he failed to see any reason to be "precipitate" in the matter and pointed to the sinking of the Lusitanii nearly two years ago and the sinking of other vessels since to show that the president had not been in a hurry to demand action. i wish to remind the president. said the senator, "when he seeks to blams the senate and the senate rules and few senators, that during a large part of the tinie he has ridiculed preparedness. He has ridiculed it in the army and in tne navy. ...jvBill Means De 'acto , War. Mr, Sherman declared there was no doubt in his mind that the armed neu trality bill' would give the president the right to .arm munition ships and lurnish warships to convoy. 1 "When we do that." he said, "we are in de facto war without the for mality that precedes the clash of arms, bear in mind that 1 will vote for this bill and I am prepared to vote for war wh:a the president exercises the power given in this bill." He said he hoped war could be avoided and declared himself in favor of "conscripting ever New York edi tor who is advocating war in his edi torial columns. Secretary Tumulty entered a gal lery and remained to hear Senator Cummins of Iowa, one of the "wilful men" named by the president, sharply criticize the president. Cummins sarcastic. "If I may be permitted to present an opinion without being burned in effigy or classified as a filibusterer, 1. desire to do so," Mr. Cummins began, carcastically. "I am very earnestly for this cloture resolution- but not because of the unparalleled and un precedented statement which re cently "emanated from the White house, nor because the lying misrep resentation 'which, have been spread through the country recently re cently in nnewspapers, but because I believs the senate should be permitted to do business." Mr. Cummins recounted how he had introduced three cloture resolutions providing for closing debate by less than a two-thirds vote. Not Recent Convert. L "I favor something more effective," he continued, but with longer than one hour's time for each senator's de bate after adoption of a cloture rule. I say this because I did not want to be understood that I am a recent convert to the proposal or in the least dismayed by the storm the presi dent's censure has aroused. Unfound edutterly baseless is the charge or suggestion of filibustering so far as I am concerned or have any knowl edge." ' ' -' fuming to the nuetrality bill, sen ator Cummins referred to it as the bill "empowerng the president to Continued on Pb Two. Column Thrr.) ., at, ... Offers Sons $10 a Month To Serve in Army or Navy Smith Center, Kan., March 8. (Special.) The fires of patriotism are burning brightly in this county, and able-bodied young men are being giv en every encouragement to enlist in either the army or navy. Yesterday two of them, Orel Sappenfield and irvmg r.iKins, leit nere tor Kansas City to enlist in the navy. Numer ous other young men. are planning to follow suit. Will Ford, father of eev eral sons, is encouraging them to see military service and offers to put into the bank $10 a month each for every month they spend in either branch of the service. Each of the ions ex pects to accept his father's ofler. Gold Imports Nearly , One and a Third Billions New York, March 8. Gold imports since January, 1915, reached a total of $1,301,500,000 with ihe arrival today from Canada of $5,000,000 consigned to J. V. Morgan & Co. Imports for this year amount to $164,000,000. . iiiiilillillllllllll a f . it P P te s J illllllt m 'J tm pfyZy BE AtVL To SHopTT - fceCLAReO , ,1. Bar- ' ' VSflRrt T6 RUN .SUBMARINES 9M lrJ ' The Techwcwi. Tr4inin- Ttvsr - s , L IS NECESSARY Tq BE P .SOLDIER. v (, L IN UitsE Times OVER NIGHT ? ffife1 WATCH FOR BATTLE NEAR FT. HANCOCK - i Villa Force is Reported at Mar tin's Ranch, Seventeen Miles South of the Border. TJ. S. PATROL INCREASED Fort Hancock, Tex., March 8. American patrols alu ig the interna tional border south 0- here early to day had not seen any of the Carranza troops from Juarei with which Gen eral Jose Carlos Murguia expected to engage the Villa command at the San Martin ranch today. Late last night the machine gun company of the Thirty-third Michigan infantry, in comnr.nd of Captain Crossman, was divided and the eight motor machine 'guas were sent to guard the river fords near here. All regular and National Guard troops stationed here were held under arms all uight in readiness to repel a cross ing by the Villa rebels from the Mexi can side. Sienal rockets were seen on the Mexican side of the Rio Grande late last night by American army patrols, who also reported having seen a num ber of camplires across the border, be lieved to have been those ot the Villa troops." .At dawn today cavalry pa trols left here to scout, along the border for armed bands on the oppo site side of the river. A Villa band oWhirty men, in com mand of Epifanio Holguin, was lo cated on the Mexican . side close to the border lae yesterday. This band was believed to nave been engaged in smuggling operations to get ammuni tion across the border for the Villa command of approximately 400, which was located at the ban Martin ranch, seventeen miles south of the line. Holguin's band visited the San Juan mine, owned by American min ing men, seven miles south ot the border, Sunday, but took iily food. Each member of the band was lead ing an extra mount when seen at the mine. British Cayalry Within Twelve Miles of Bagdad London, March 8. British cavalry is now within twelve miles of Bag dad. This statement was made today to the Associated Press by Major General r. B. Maurice, chief director of military operations at the war of fice. General Maurice said the Turks made no defense of Ctesiphon. Ctesiphon is about twenty mrtes be low Bagdad, It was at this point that the decisive battle was fought in the campaign of 1915, resulting in the defeat of the British attempt to cap ture Bagdad, and it had been believed that in their present retreat the Turks might offer serious resistance when fliiWown was reached. The British war office reports indicate that little opposition has been offered by the Turks since the fall of Kut-El-Amara on February 26. The British have advanced neatly 100 miles in that time. ' Farmers Warned Against; Selling Their Seed'Grain Washington, March 8. Inventory of the quantity of cereals of the 1916 crops remaining on farms March 1 made by the Department of Agri culture and announced in its March crop report today disclosed a material reduction oi stocks as compared 'wjth other years. Heavy exports of wheat, corn and oats to supply the warring European nations have reduced farm ers' stocks. The high prices offered for those cereals have been so tempt ing to farmers that the department has issued warnings to farmers not to part with Their valuable seed and thereby endanger the coming reason's crops. . The Question of Universal Training Count Zeppelin, Airship Inventor, Dies Near Berlin London, March 8. Count Zeppelin is dead, according to a dispatch from Berlin received by Reuter's Telegram company. According to a Berlin tele gram transmitted by Reuter's Amster dam correspondent, Count Zeppelin died this forenoon at Charlottenburg, near Berlin, from inanimation of the ng., . . ' ' DEMOCRATS ANGRT OVER HASBY ORDER Small-Sized Revolution in Con gress at Ruling to Apply J Civil Service. LOBECK IS OUTSPOKEN , (From a Staff Correapondnt Washington,, March 8. (Special Telegram.) Democrats are genuinely angry today over the'determination of Postmaster General Burleson to place all postmasters under the civil service April I. Of course the president will issue the executive order, but Burle son is the man behind the gun. Representatives who have keen the "over lord" of the Postoffice depart ment in the last twenty-four hours on the proposition have come away lrom the Pennsylvania avenue building in anything but a friendly frame of mind some congressmen have Kone so iar as (o say that the effect would be to place in office many republicans, while others insisted that the merit system was invoked lor the purpose ot draw ing republican support for administra tion measures in the next house, whose political complexion is so un certain. In Effect April 1. Postmasters now in office will serve out the four-year term for which they were appointeri, but after April 1 the president will fill each vacancy by appointment of the man making the highest grade in examinations yet to be arranged. ' Congressman Lobcck, who had a number of appointments fail 'for lack ot confirmation is one of those op posing the new departure. "I am convinced that the 'merit system as it applies to postmasters should not be accomplished by execu tive order. It is a matter that con gress shoould decide, and I am one of those who believe that the post master general is exceeding his pre rogatives when he attempts to take from the congress inherent rights. "A good postmaster, eminently sat isfactory to the patrons of an office, may not be able to pass a prescribed examination of the civil service com mission or whoever is delegated to make the examination. For myself, I rflink I am better able to judge of the qualifications of a candidate for a postoffice in my district than any civil" service commissioner and I de mand that right." x Seventh Day Adventists Incorporate;" Debt Limited With SlO.Ofll set forth as the amount of indebtedness it shall be rompetent to contract, tht Twety-seventh Street Menorial Seventh Day Ad ventist church of Omaha has filed ar ticles ' ot incorporation with the county clerk. The incorporators aie John S. Rouse, orcsident of the Ne braska Conference . Association of Seventh Day Adventists; Anna Peter- n n, secretary; Utto U. Bernstein, isstor of the church, and Lucian Ii. lohnson and Gilbert W. .Stahllay- inen., ' . MANY APPLICATIONS ALREADY ON FILE Total to Date Reported by Fed eral Land Bank Over Two Million. v NEBRASKA HEADS THE LIST Application! for loans aggregating $2,424,740 are already on file with the officers of the Federal Hand bank of Omaha. .These are from.' tht forty nine national arm loan associations already organized in- this, the Eighth district. Their articles of association have been filed with the Federal Land bank of Omaha. Iowa has two associations, located at Norwalk, Warren county, and Bel mont, Wright county. These two Iowa associations applied for $115, 500 in loans. . Nebraska leads the list, with twenty-six associations already formed, applying for a grand total of $1,369,- South Dakota, with fifteen associa tions, auks for $604,180, and Wyoming, with six associations, wants $335,900. The farm loan act requires these associations to subscribe for stock in the Omaha Land bank to the amount of 5 per cent of the loans granted. Unon this basis the amount of. loans asked for will bring an accumulation of $121,235 to the capital stock of the federal Land bank as soon as the loans are made. . ' Praise Omaha Board. Washington, . March 8. (Special Telegram.) Commissioner W A.. amiin oi inc rarm iuan uoaru, wno has charge of appointments, is en thusiastic over the manner in which the chairman and directors of the Omaha district have taken hold of matters, and he expects District No. 8, comprising Iowa, Nebraska, South' Dakota and Wyoming, to do big things. 'Ihey have not hampered the office in any way with foolish questions," said Mr. Smith, referring to the Omaha' board. "They have made no requests,, except very legitimate ones, and they have not started out by loading themselvts up with an office force that later will have To be dis continued. I like the spirit and initiative of the Omaha board. They meet my hearty approval." Sociological Club Is 1 Formed at Sioux City Sioux City.! Ia.. March 8i (Special Telegram.) The Sociological club of sioux City was formed last evening at the Martin hotel by a group of thirty-eight charter members, includ ing Bishop P. J. Carrigan and Dr. A. E. Craig, president of Morningstde college. First "officers elected are: President, Rabbi Emanuel Sternhein; vice' president, Superintendent M. G. Clark; secretary, Mrs. Ida Galinsky Courshon; executive committee, Dr. A. E. Craig, Rev. J. R. Perkins, Miss Ruth A. Hitch, Miss Joanette Drake and Miss Mary Ball. The object of the club is to provide a common meet ing place, where, free from omcial or sectarian bias, -.workers of all sects and creeds in the field pf sociological endeavor, both professional and vol unteer, may gather informally and exchange views and obtain, accurate information on subjects of common and kindred interest. Junior Infantry Unit For State University Washington, March 8. A senior in fantry unit of the reserve officers' training corps has been established. it was announced by the vyar depart ment at the state university of Iowa. A junior infantrv unit has been au a uccu til ity of N V thorized for the University of Ne WILSON EXPECTS TO ACT ON SUBSEA CRISIS JS WEEK Intimation Government Hay Take Over Ships and Arm Them as Auxiliary Naval Craft. EXTRA SESSION PROBABLE Congress May Be Called in a Few Days if Senate Revises Cloture Rule.- j HOUSE MEMBERS WAITING Washington, March 8. Indications accumulated today that President Wilson is likely to act at any time in the situation caused by Germany's announcement of ruthless submarine warfare. AVthough the president was kept in bed by a cold, it was said he was still considering the subject. It was not made clear, however, whether he will decide to arm ves sels, convoy them, have them taken over by the government so they might be armed as auxiliary craft or to call a special session of congress to take up anew the armed neutrality bill. In some administration quarters it was believed the president is certain in act this week, but other officials took the position that he would wait until the senate has haj an opportu nity to revise its rules. . Mr. Wilson has been advised that he has sufficient power to arm Amer ican merchantmen without waiting for action by congress and some of ficials believe he will act on this ad vice forthwith. . , Will Call Congress Soon. , On the other hand, a strong senti ment undoubtedly exists in the admin istration for the president to take ac tion along the line of calling an extra session of congress to meet in the very near future. Reports given to .'he president agree that the senate rules will be revised quickly so that if an extra session of congress is called it would be possible to get prompt action on an armed neu trality resolutiui. ; Inasmuch as there is a' general agreement that an extra session is necessary jome time before July 1, because of the failure of important appropriation bills during the last ses sion, a disposition was apparent today among officials to advise Mr. Wilson to call an cxtia sesson at once and get it over with. ." , ; ,, Congressmen Ara Waiting. More than a hundrtd members of the house of representatives from the middle and far west are id Washing ton awaiting announcement by the president as to whether he expects to call an extra session 'of congress soon. They fear that if they start for home they may be intercepted on the' way by an extra session call and have to return immediatelj.' .' . Favors Levy to Raise $700,000 for New East 'Wing of State House (From a Staff Corrcapondant.) Lincoln. March 8. (Special Tele gram.) A levy of sixty-seven hun dredths- of a mill, which -will raise about $700,000 in the next two years. was, tnt recommendation ot the house finance committee tonight for the building of a new east wing for the state house. 'The vote stood seven to three on the motion to report the bill out in that form. This will leave the next legislature the responsibility of raising a fund to complete the building.- However, there may be an attempt to amend the bill when it comes before the house for consideration. Decision in Lead Land Case Makes Precedent Lead, S. D., March 8. (Special.) Robert P. Stewart. United State dis trict attorney, has just received word' from the court ot appeals ot the Eighth circuit at St. Louis that the case of the United States against Carl Putin and others has been con firmed by the court of appeals. This was the case which attracted much attention throughout the country, by virtue ot the tact that under it the fiovernment will now be able to sue or damages where fraudulent entries have been made and where the gov1 ernment is otherwise prevented from proceeding in equity to cancel the patents. No announcement has been made as to when the government ex pects to institute the actions, which undoubtedly will - be in wholesale numbers, but wherever fraud has been practised rin the obtaining of lands from the 'government these suits are expected to follow for the damages you want a home, . look through the many bargains listed on today's Real Es tate pages. r If you do not find what you want, try J an ad of your own, Phone Tyler 1000 Competent ad writers at your service. - You are aa close to Tha Bh Want-Ad Dept. as your phone is to you. braska. ' ...