The Omaha Daily Bee Want-ad Night Service to 10 p.m. Tyler 1000. THE WEATHER Unsettled; Cold VOL. XLVI. NO. 213. OMAHA, THURSDAY MORNING. FEBRUARY 22. 1917 TEN PAGES. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. HOUSE ACCEPTS BONE DRY CLAUSE: HITS 2HTATES Lower Body Adopts Amend ment Making Over Score of Commonwealths Abso lutely Arid. FOUR MILLIONS TO MEET RUNNING EXPENSE OF STATE Two General Appropriation Bills Reported to House Make Total That Will Slightly Exceed This Sum. In Times Like These Sunday Movie Bill Killed in the House Lincoln, Feb. 21. (Special.) Here are some of the bill indefi nitely postponed in the house to day on standing committee re ports: Putting speed limit on automo biles. Creating a barbers' examining board. State grain inspection. Permitting operation of moving picture shows on Sunday Full crew, bill backed by railroad employes. Consolidating Lancaster, county clerk and register of deeds. WILSON DEMANDS KAISER RELEASE CREWS AT ONCE tP - -r-..! NEBRASKA IS AFFECTED Derisive Laughter Greets the Members Who Hesitate Be cause of 'State's Rights.' SLOAN IN THE NEGATIVE . IKrAn a Staff Correspondent.) Washington. Feb. 21. (Special Telegram.) "Bone dry, bone dry," cclioed lliroughout the house of rep resentatives today and "bone dry" it is, so far as prohibition states are concerned, for by a vote of 321 to 72 the house voted to concur in the Reed amendment to the postofticc appro priation bill making it a crime to im port liquor into "dry" states. W ith the exception of Representa tive Sloan every member from Ne braska voted to concur in Senator Reed's amendment, the result being regarded as a triumph for the "wets" un the theory that al rigid enforce ment of prohibition laws and the ex clusion of liquor for personal use will bring a revulsion of sentiment in favor of a larger personal liberty. It is counted as one of the most far-reaching prohibition measures ill yean because it will make absolutely dry states which now permit ship ments in limited quantities. Every effort to change the amend ment was defeated overwhelmingly Cfies of "bone dry" rang throughout the house and the sentiment swept the house until the last vote for con currence' was cast. Members who at tempted to explain that they were prohibitionists at heart, but stood for state's rights, were greeted with laughter. The amendment, incomparably the most far-reaching prohibition legisla tion ever approved by either house of congress, would raiser an absolute bar rier against the shipment of liquor into fifteen states where it can be im ported legally now and where millions of dollars worth is consumed an nually. It would add to the "bone dry" territory about one-third of con tinental United Mates. Affects Twenty-two States. Of the twenty-two states which will be prohibition territory on July 1 when the amendment would be effec tive, only eight have forbidden im portation of intoxicants lor personal use. The fourteen around which the provision would erect a non-importa tion barrier arc Alabama, Colorado, Georgia. Iowa. Maine. Mississippi, -Nebraska, North Dakota. North Caro lina. Oklahoma. South Carolina, South Dakota. Virginia and West Virginia. Most of these have set no limitation on the amount that can be brought in f,-r individual use. but in several cases the amendment would nullify directly state statutes expressly per mitting importation of stipulated amounts per capita. In addition, Michigan. Montana and Indiana have enacted prohibition laws which will put them into the prohibition column, subject to the provisions of the Reed amendment. The amendment marks virtually I lie only step ever taken by the fed eral government, aside trom the in ternal revenue laws, to extend its con trol over the liquor traffic through the s-tp.tes. It is the only important lederal legislation affecting liquor shipments excepting th Wcbb-Ken- yon law, which merely gave federal force to state regulations by provid ing that no liquor shall be imported into states which forbid its importa tion. ' Text of Amendment. "Whoever shall order, purchase or cause intoxicating liquors to be trans ported in interstate commerce, the amendment stipulates, "except for scientific, medicinal or mechanical purposes into any state or territory prohibiting the manufacture or sale therein of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes, shall be punished (ContUiufil on Pur Two, Column Heven.) The Weather Temperature! at Omaha Yesterday. Hour. Pea. Comparative Loral Record. HlahMt yesterday... SO 55 to It lowest yesterday.... 22 J3 36 ! M.'an temperature.... as .44 as Precipitation 00 .00 .80 T Temperature "and prlclpttatlon departures r-oin the normal: Nurniel temperature 2n Kx. ees tor the day "" , Total excess since March 1 151 Normal precipitation 02 inch deficiency ror the day 02 Inc" Z'nlt """!' nc "reb 17.60 Inches "J " J1" rch 1 18.01 Inches IJeflc ency for cor. period. M15. .86 Inch Deficiency for cor. period, 1914. l.n inches Reports From Stations at 7 P. M. station and State Temp. Hlah- Rale. of Wtather. 7 p. m. est. fan. Davenport, clear 28 l-enver, cloudy 42 Ues Moines, clear 24 lXMlgV CUy, cloudy.... 48 Lander, cloudy 3g North Platte, cloudy.. 88 Dmahs clear. 24 Pueblo, part cloudy.... 60 Rapid City, cloudy it Halt Lake City, cloudy.. 44 Santa Ke, clear ', , 4K Bherldan cloudy 18 Slotin city, clear lis 34 31 4 12 64 88 4 30 it 30 18 TBtvH.iuc, part ciouay "T" indicates traca of precipitation It A. WJSLS. Jlelsoroloilst. w l ' ' 7 pi' m. . I 4 vaaaMBBME P- m 22 CLOTHIERS DEFINE THEIRPOSITIONS Dealers Against Fake Adver tising and Frown Upon the Old Cut Price Sales. ARE TO STAND BY WILSON Community interests and good roads were among tle movements en dorsed Wednesday afternoon by the Xebraska . Retail Clothiers' associa--tion at the closing session. They endorsed 1-ccnt postage, con demned fake advertising, recom mend that the clothiers co-operate in their respective towns to elminate cut-price sales out of season, agree upon a clearance sale period, favored the passage of the Stephcns-Ashurst bill, favored the establishment in the University of Xebraska of an exten sion department, covering matters beneficial to the retailers; vowed to stand behind the president of the j United States in his policy of up- j holding the honor and dignity of the' country at home and abroad; declared! themselves in harmony with the na-j tional dress up week movement. j Change of Officers. F. H. Barclay, Pawnee City, was re-elected president, P. C. Perryman. Ord, re-elected vice president; C. C. Wescott, re-elected secretary -treasurer. A change was made in the makeup of the directdrate. Instead of having but two directors to act with the of ficers, a directorate-of six men was made up, one from each congressional district. They are as follows: First district, O. N. Mag-ee. Lincoln. ' Second district, Ed Matthtesen. lilalr. Third district, F. E. Gamble, Wayne. Fourth district, W. G. Uhley. Fairbury. Fifth district, Al Oalusha. McCook. Sixth district, L. J. Fox, Scotts Bluff. Omaha Again, Omaha was again chosen as the meeting place for next year, over Lincoln, which city came into the field as a stiff competitor. The vote was 45 to 12, though for a time before the vote was taken it looked as though Lincoln had a good chance. "Intensified Retail Advertising" was discussed by Charles C. Percy, di rector of sales promotion. Joseph & Keiss company of Cleveland. He held that a merchant must know the mes sage he wants to convey in his ad vertising, but held that is not all that is necessary. "The ad is no good wis less it has the proper attraction value. If your ad don't get hold of the read era," he said, "the copy is lost. Con vincing sincerity is also necessary. Xot only must you convince your readers that you are telling the truth yourself, but you must overcome a certain prejudice which still exists, because in the past advertising has not always been wholly truthful. Thanks to the Associated Ad clubs, however, they are' doing a great work in the way of promoting truthful ad vertising.' Wilson Decides To Ask Congress , For More Authority Washington. Feb. 21. President Wilson has practically decided to ap pear before congress prior to ad journment March 4 to ask for addi tional authority to protect American seamen and ships against the German submarine menace. While officials said today there was a bare chance that he will not carry out the plan, there was every indica tion that he would make his address either late this week or early next week. The president's position, as outlined authoritatively- today, is that con gress before adjourning should pass a broad resolution giving him addi tional authority. He has definitely de cided what he will say to congress, but that has not been made public. Officials generally expect that sooner or later arms will be furnished to American ships. Submarine Menace Solved, Says Sir Edward Carson London, Feb. 21. In, a speech in the House of Commons today Sir Edward Carson, first lord of the ad miralty, said the submarine menace recently had grown until its extent had become grave and serous. The menace had not yet been solved, but measures which had been adopted, be said, would mitigate it by degrees. The navy figures, Sir Edward stat ed,, showed that 78 per cent of armed vessels escaped after a submarine at tack, while only 24 pef cent of un armed vessels escaped. wnne not giving the number of submarines destroyed, Sir Edward said he had a record of forty encoun ters with them during the last eigh teen days. Sir Edward informed- the Hnn that an anti-submarine deoartment had been established in the admiralty I composed nf the mntt fVrrU I I Composed of the most exnerienr4 and capable men in the navy. The numner ot armed merchant ships had been increased 47.5 per cent in the .... .... ........... , TO REPAIR THE CAPIT0Jsf Item Included Oivingfjll rnousana uouarsr Old Str BAN (From a Staff Correspondent.) Lincoln, Feb. 21. (Special.) Counting in the general salaries bill prepared by the committees last week and the general maintenance bill rec ommended 'by the committee of the house today, a total of more than $4,000,000 will be required to meet re quirements of the two measures. The regular appropriation called for in the maintenance bill is $367,540 more than the bill of the last session, but no comparisons can be made be cause of special boards and commis sions this session, which did not have to be provided for the last session. The universiay, normal school and state aid bridge fund arc omitted from the bill because they derive their maintenance from a special tax levied for their respective purposes. The university levy is supplemented by some direct appropriations to be provided for m some other bills. Repairs for Capitol. The committee proposes to put the matter ot a new state capitol directly up, to the legislature and has incor porated in the bill $50,000 for rcRairs on the building. It is understood that six of the eleven members voted to put this in, but two more opposed to the appropriation because it would be a waste of the state's money to put any more repairs upon the building. Of the six who voted for the item, two stated that they would oppose the expenditures on the floor. They voted that way merely in order that the question might be presented to the house at an early date. The full committee, includes eleven members, and it is believed a majority ofsthem are favorable to a new capitol. It is the general understanding among the members of the finance committee. Chairman Rieschick stated, that if the capitol repairs item should be rejecte4 by the house the commit tee will then report out the Richmond bill. Rouse RoJI No. I, for a new building, to be i&1en up in committee of the whole. Those who favor a new capitol will 'try to have the $50,000 for repairs stricken out. Mileage Books Under Ban. A radical departure from former years is the inclusion of otic section which forbids the use of railroad mileage books by any state officer or employe. Every person traveling on business for the slate must buy a ticket and take a receipt on each trip. The receipt must show between what points he travels. Moreover, no money must be used at all for traveling outside the state, except upon a full and satisfactory showing that it was necessary for the trans action of public business. The bill forbids the drawing of any warrant for traveling expenses, other than as specified. The culting out of mileage books and the restrictions placed on travel ing outside the state are intended to slop abuses which have been prac ticed to a considerable extent in the past. Some departments have volun tarily ceased using mileage already. License Money to Treasurer. The food commission, fire commis sion and all beards of secretaries and examiners that live on fees collected by themselves are placed on a basis of specific appropriations, and all fees collected in excess of the amounts fixed will go into the state general fund. A separate bill is being prepared which will contain an ironclad provision that all fees and (Continued on Pi Two, Column Two.) Fort Dodge Club Will Give Big Military Ball Fort Dodge. la., Feb. 21. (Spe cial.) A big military ball to secure funds with which to help members of Company F and Company G, Sec ond Iowa infantry, who cannot find work, will be given here when the guardsmen return from the border. The ball is being fathered by the Fort Dodge Commercial club. Is Only Partly In the first eighteen days of Febru ary, the first lord of the admiralty announced, eighty-nine allied and neu tral steamers of more than 1,000 tons had been lost, their total tonnage ag gregating 268,000. This was com pared with losses of sixty-nine ves sels of 201,000 tons in the first eigh teen days of January. Upon the whole, he continued, the country had suffered less privations than any of the belligerents. The total number of the personnel carried across the seas by the naval forces up to the end of last October was 8,000,000, he added. . L'p to the end of October, also, the "a1 'Tees had moved more than 9,000,000 tons of explosives and other materials; 1,000,000 sick and wounded mute uidn i,uvo,o'' norses and mules more than 4,000,000 gallons of petrol They had examined on high seas or :.. i i , , -n . . . tM ur in harbors 15,130 ships. In January. iaai, ciuiic mi Druisn pons tney liad examined 1,754 ships and the total for February would not be less th Ior January, JSW ON MILEAGE BOOKS FIFTH NEBRASKA . IS MUSTERED OUT Boys Leave Service of Uncle Sam and Depart for Homes. SO, DAKOTA HERE TODAY Fifty officers and 58 men prising the Fifth Xebraska in fautry, were changed from federal soldiers back to the former status of. national guardsmen at Fort Crook Wednes day. Xo special cert nifti'iy or mili tary pomp marked the change. The only thing required eof the soldiers was to sign the pay lulls and receive their pay. About $50,000 was distributed among the Fifth Nebraska regiment by Lieutenant Colonel McNeil of the quartermaster's department of Chi cago. The paying of the troops started at 10:30 Wednesday morning and by 4 o'clock in the afternoon all the companies had been payed otf. Trains awaited the soldiers and they were immediately sent to their liuinc towns. Only a few of the soldiers, those who lived in scattered sections J of the state, were allowed to go home j individually. Guns Go Overland. Willie ail llie euuiuilii ill nils scni m.:i -n : : by train to the stntae arsenal at Lin coin, five machine gun trucks were taken overland. Lec Eastlick, private in Company If, Havelock, was the only soldier not mustered out. lie is confined al the hospital with a mild atlack of dyphtheria. The following officers on the staff!01 "e war a 1 s"",s "a" of Adjutant General Hall were or. , dered to remain at the lort to take I over all serviceable property of the field hospital: Major A. D. Falconer, Captain G. C. Teten and Major F. C. Nicholson. A telegram received Wednesday evening by Captain James Evering ton, senior mustering out officer, was that the Nebraska Field Hospital, No. 1, of Lincoln, would also arrive early Thursday morning. The detachment consists of thirty-eight men and six officers and is commanded by Major J. F. Spiclman. South Dakota Boys Today. Following the mustetring out and the deparjiire of the Fifth Nebraska regiment, Fort Crook is again a va-, cant army post, but it will not be long, as the first detachment of the Fourth South Dakota infantry is scheduled to arrive there at 8 o'clock this morning. There are about 850 men and officers in the organization under the command of Colonel Boyd Wales of Howard, S. D. That it will not take over ten days to muster out the South Dako! troops was the statement of Captain Everington. The regiment did some of its "paper work" while on the bor der and it is probable that it may be mustered out even in a shorter time. The Nebraska Field Hospital squad will be mustered out before the South Dakota soldiers are, so that the army officers can devote Iheir en tire time to the soldiers of the Coyote state. Twelve Companies in Regiment. The regiment consists of twelve companies besides a supply, machine gun, headquarters and sanitary com pany. They were recruited and come from the following towns:A, Pierre; B, Sioux Falls, C, Brookings; D, Parker; E, Canton; F, Mitchell; G Kedheld; H, Lead; I, Rapid City; K, Lemmon; L, Aberdeen; M, Yankton; machine ' gun, Faulkton; sanitary, Rapid City. The South Dakota soldiers are claimed to have been the best pre pared troops that went to the border owing to the fact that they left at a much later period tan most of the other state troops and had time to receive full equipment. ITALIAN TROOP SHIPDESTROYED Berlin Reports the Sinking of Transport Heavily Laden With Men. BUSY IN MEDITERRANEAN Berlin, Feb. 21. (By Wireless lo j Sayvillc.) A large number of hostile vessels, among them an Italian trans port crowded with men, have been sunk in the tarred ione'ltt the Medi terranean i during the last few days, the Overseas News agency announces. Other ships sunk by submarines arc enumerated as follows: "Two armed steamers of 3,000 and 4,500 tons, respectively, with impor tant cargoes for Saloniki. "Italian steamer Oceania, 4,200 tons. "French steamer Moventaux, 3,200 tons. "French sailing vessel Aphrodite, 600 tons, with iron for Italy.. 'The newspapers," observed the aitencv. "note that the real sulima rinc successes undoubtedly have been much larger, as the majority of the submarines have not yet reported. In addition the paralysis of neutral navi- gation must be taken into considera- i'J". Oceanii Carried Wheat. New York, Feb. 21. The Oceania, one of the ships reported by Berlin as having been sunk, left here Jan uary 27 with a cargo of Erain for Genoa. It was cleared by Benham & Boyesen, as agents for L. Pit- taluga, own r. Since tin beginning unoer comroi oi inc govy, me n. ine .. , . T . r .T .i da&d. no idl as local 4K,tlllS Ut IMC line know there were no Americans among its crew. Five Other Ships Sunk. Paris, Feb. 21. The siflkii (; of the following vessels was announced of ficially today: Miuas, on February lb; Skogland, on February 18; Guisepre, tn Feb ruary 18; Guitlo, on February 19; Rosalie, on February 20. Crew of "?ose Dorothea Safe. St. Johns, N. F Feb. 21. Captain Bradbury of the New F'oundlaud schooner Rose Dorothea reported to the owniys here today that the vessel had been sunk by a German sub marine and the crew landed at Lis bon. The message sent from Lisbon gave no other details. London dis patches yesterday gave the steamer's name as Dorothy. The Rose Dorothea, which was re- (Continued on l'asa Two, Column One.) New British Order Tightens the London, Feb. 21. The Official Ga zette today contains an order in coun cil dated February In, for tightening the blockade 'of the countries with which Great Britain is at war as a result of the German blockade mem orandum of January 31, and similar enactments of other hostile countries. "Whereas, these enemy orders are in flagrant contradiction," the order reads, "of the rules of international law, the dictates of humanity and treaty obligations of the enemy and render it necessary for further meas ures to be adopted in order to main tain the efficiency of those previously taken to prevent commodities reach ing or leaving enemy countries. "His majesty has ordered that the following directions shall be ob served respecting alj vessels which sail from their port of departure after the date of this order. "First A vessel which 'is encoun tered at sea on the way to or from a port in any neutral country affording WILL ASK DICTATOR FOR CARSITUATIOK Chicago Board of Trade to Demand Government Step in Unless Relief Comes. 1.0.0. AND ROADS HELPLESS Chicago, Feb. 21. It was authorita tively stated this afternoon that unless action adequate to solve the. car shortage situation has been taken by Friday next, the administration of the Chicago Board of Trade will appeal to President Wilson and congress to take the situation out of the hands of Ihe railroads and of the Interstate Commerce commission as might be done in time elf war, and place it in the hands of a body with dictatorial powers for the lime being. In a public statement this afternoon J. P. Griffin, president of the Chicago Board of Trade, asserted that in addi tion to 40,000,000 bushels of grain in Chicago awaiting shipment, there are from 50,000,000 to 75,000.000 more in country elevators held up because of the congestion here. Completely Overwhelmed. "I have tin hesitancy in declaring that both the commission and the rail roads are completely overwhelmed and liave lost grasp of the situation." said Mr. Griffin. "As a mailer of fact the intervention of the Interstate Commerce commission has been harmful rather than otherwise and the method of relief insisted upon, or of fered by them has been fanciful and without any substantial results." The statement asserts that unless a remedy is found the demoralization will extend to all commodities. It concludes: "I am willing to predict that within less than thirty days the commerce of Ibis country will be prostrated un less some laTgc and more influential power than the railroads and the In terstate Commerce commission is placed in control of the matter." ' Cheapest Food Commodity. Mr. Griffin said that grain is today the cheapest food commodity in the world. lie said that prices here at present are but 20 per cent above the level which has ruled during the war, while "potatoes and produce gen erally arc selling from 200 to 1,000 per cent higher than the level of a year ago." "The distress at consuming points," he continued, "is clearly demon strated by the prices prevailing for spot grain. While the value at Chi cago and other western markets is moderate, grain for immediate de livery in the east is selling at a pre- tContlnued on I'airs, Two Column Four.) in Council German Blockade means of access to enemy territory, without calling at a port in British or allied territory, shall, until the con trary is established, be deemed to be carrying goods with enemy destina tion or of enemy origin, and shall be brought in for examination and if necessary for adjudication before a prize court. "Second Any vessel carrying goods with enemy destination or of enemy origin shall be liable to capture and condemnation in respect of the carriage of such goods, provided that in the case of any vessel which calls at an appointed British or allied port for examination of its cargo no sen. tence of condemnation shall be pro nounced except on carriage of goods of enemy origin or destination and no such presumption as laid down in article I shall arise. "Third Goods which are found on examination of any vessel to be goods of enemy origin or destination shall be liable to condemnation." United States in Note to Ber lin Calls for Immediate Freeing of Captives From Yarrowdale. NO TIME LIMIT IS FIXED Washington Officials Say Com munication Will Not Be Made Public. 1 REASON FOR NOT DOING; SO Washington, Fob. 21. The United Stales, in a note transmitted to the Berlin foreign office through the Span ish ambassador there, has again de manded the release of the Americans made prisoners on the prize ship Yar rowdale. In the absence of a satis factory response to an inquiry sent recently it was decider! to demand their immediate release. No time limit for the release of the prisoners was fixed. High' officials said that the communication, which was sent Monday, would not be made public, as they did not desire to diveTt attention from the main issue, sub marine warfare. Berlin, Feb. 20. (By Wireless to Sayville, Feb. 21.) "All these reports about American consuls and consular officers detained by force in Germany are malicious inventions, just as were so many other reports we have had during the last few weeks," said a German official to a staff member of the Overseas News agency today. Amsterdam (Via London), Feb. 21. The Frankfurter , Zeitung learns from Berlin that the American memo randum presented by Ambassador Penfield to the Austrian foreign min ister at Vienna leaves no doubt that a rupture of relations will follow. Special Train With' Body of Funston Reaches El Paso El Paso, Tex., Feb. 21. The special train bearing the body of Major Gen eral Frederick Funston arrived at El Paso at 4:.!0 this afternoon. San Francisco, Feb. 21. Arrange ments for the military funeral here Saturday of Major General Frederick Funston neared completion today with the naming of the honorary pall bearers. They are: Rear Admiral William F. Fullam, Brigadier Gen eral William L. Sibert, Brigadier General- J. K. Evans, Brigadier General, Oscar Long, retired; Brigadier Gen eral JoRn P. Wisser and Colonel Beniamin Alvord. It was exoected civil authorities, in cluding Mayor Rolph, would attend the funeral, which will be held trom the First Presbyterian church. The body will be taken to the church after lying in state in the rotunda of the city hall during the night with a special guard of soldiers and police. Drainage Association Meets at Fort Dodge Fort Dodge, la., Feb. 21. (Spe cial.) The thirteenth annual conven tion of the Iowa State Drainage as sociation, which is being held here, has an attendance of about fifty. Technical papers on the work of the engineers are occupying the pro gram. Ihe association was banqueted at the Wahkonsa hotel Tuesday eve ning. K. U. ureen, secretary ot tne Commercial club, acted as. toastmas ter, and a number of prominent Fort Dodge men as well as visitors were on the toast program. Mayor John r. Ford in his address of welcome declared that Webster county has increased the value of its 425,000 acres drained by at least $50, 000,000 with an expenditure of $2,5O0,T 000 for drainage. Mrs. Turner in New York, Gets Opera Engagement Beulah Dale Turner, the Omaha soprano, who recently went to New York, has signed with the Schubert company in its new engagement of the light opera "Nina," which opens March 1. The opera is by Leslie Stewart, author of "Flora Dora" and "The Silver Slippers." For the present Mrs. Turner is to sing only a minor part, but she is acting as understudy to the lead and has her music and costumes ready to step into that part when called. Les, lie Stewart, the composer, is said Ho be very enthusiastic about her voice and the Schubert people have given her encouragement with respect to her prospects. Hummel Asks Resignations Of Strand and Roberson City Commissioner Hummel, head of the park department, asked for 'the resignations of John Strand and Rob ert Roberson, animal . keeper and caretaker, respectively, at Riverview park. "General neglect of duties" was the explanation offered by Mr, HummeL A Real Estate Investment in a city growing as fast as is Omaha is a positive money-making investment. Your investment will con tinue to grow in value day by day. , Turn to the Want Ad Col umns now and find several bargains from which, to' choose.