The Omaha NEWS SECTION PART ONE PAGES ONE TO SIXTEEN UNDAY VOL. XL VI NO. 39. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 18, 1917 FOUR SECTIONS THIRTY-SIX PAGES. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. S BTnVTT THE WEATHER A- JL Snow PRUSSIANS SAY SUCCESS MARKS U-BOAT WARFARE One Submarine Sinks 50,000 Tons of Shipping in 24 Honrs, Another Averages 7,000 Daily. FOUR BRITISH SHIPS SUNK Three English Vessels Victim of Scnttlers and One of Mine Saturday. SEVERAL LIVES ARE LOST Four Vessels Are $unk Four British steamers were iunk in the "war zone" yesterday. They are: QlHninrood ' 2,"OI tntM Marlon DawMn SDOUim Marie l4Ktnbardt MfiRton iAdy.Anii 1,016 torn (By Associated PrfnH. British shipping amounting to 7,485 tons was reported sunk Saturday as the result of German blockade meas ures. Three of the four steamers sunk; the Queenswood, 2,701 tons; Marion Dawson. 2,300 tons, and Marie Leonhardt, 1,468 tons were presum ably submarine victims. The fourth, the Lady Ann of 1,016 tons, was sunk by a mine. The crew of the Queenswood were saved, except three men killed. Two of the Lady Ann's crew were, killed and five injured. The captain and eighteen men are missing. - German reports attribute marked- success to the operations of individual U-boats within the last few days. One submarine, it is announced, sunk 50. 000 tons of shipping in twenty-four hours, while another averaged 7,000 tons a day for five days. Fighting on Moldavian Line. The renewal of fighting along the Moldavian frontier of Roumania was virtually the only new development of the last twenty-four hours in the field of military ac'vity. Berlin reports the beginning of a battle Saturday morning," north of the Cittiz valley. Whether the Russo-Roumanian or the Austro-Gcrman forces were the ag gressors was not indicated. Petrograd has not yet reported on this opera tion. On the Franco-Belgian front, in fantry fighting was resumed near the Ancre river. The activity in the Champagne, where the Germans sud denly delivered an attack on Thuts day seems to have died somewhat, but fighting still is taking place there, Berlin chronicling the repulse of a French attack. The report referred only to artillery actions. Shipping Bombed. In the field of aviation in the na tional contingents have Been morej than usually active, German naval ir-. planes bombarding military objects j near Dunkirk and Coxyde, behind the entente lines on the northern end ot the Franco-Belgian front and also throwing bombs upon merchant ship ping in the Downs off the English coast. British naval machines bom barded .the GhisteUes airdome and buildings aifd shipping at Bruges, Bel gium. The Swiss minister at Washington has given to Secretary of State Lan sing full information concerning the departure of eighty-seven American consuls and their families from Ger many. The details were not made public, but it is understood that it supports previous promises to facili tate the departure of Americans. Turkey Is Friendly. Turkey has given to Ambassador Elkus at Constantinople expressions of friendship for the United States and of hope that friendly relations may continue. No reference" was made by Turkey to. any intention on its part to support Germany's sub marine policy. The American legation in Berne, Switzerland, was notified today that the American consuls now in Ger many will arrive in Switzerland Tues day afternoon and it is expected that many Americans who have been re siding in Germany will accompany til cm. Second Half of Coming Week Will Be Warmer Washington, Feb. 17. Weather predictions for the week beginning Sunday issued today by the weather bureau arc: Plains states and upper and middle Mississippi valley: Snow probably at beginning of week: generally fair after Monday. Cold first half and considerably warmer latter half of week. The Weather , For Nebraska Probably mow; much colder, with cold wave. Temperatures at Omaha Yesterday. i... .16 i .13 i 2 1 2S i 22 21 20 20 i 21 i 21 i.. 21 1 21 i 20 i 20 20 Comparative Local Record. . Itl7. I!18. HIS. ItH. Highest yesterday 36 47 61 20 i 3 29 2S 40 44 3 .00 .00 .12 .12 ioweii yesterday . Mean temperature FreclpltaUon Temperature and precipitation departures from the normal: Normal temperature for the' day........ 24 Kxcess for the day Total excess since March 1 ! ! 1 s a Normal precipitation 02 Inch Detlelency for the day 02 inch Total rainfall since March 1... .17.42 inches reflciency since March 1 12.01 lncha Deficiency for cor. period, 191B.. .77 Inch Deficiency for csr. period, 114.. 1. si Inches L. A. WEISH, UetMrolorlst. To the Readers and Patrons of The Bee: For your information I have to announce that I have acquired ma jority control of the stock of The Bee Publishing company through a purchase of a part of the holdings! of my brother, Charles C. Rosewater. previously in equal ownership with' .... ..... , mc Demobilization of Entire Na- My brother, who has had charge of 1 tional Militia Nrw on Mex the business side of this paper, has! icarIT",,t'Aed by aiuto uuBinun in me management av the I.OR Ano-plaa tfvoninw li'vMrotti and Dailv Tribune, which he will mnn'lW1' assume and to which he will carry the best wishes of all his associates here It goes without saying that some readjustment of the organization of The Bee is made necessary by his leaving. Such changes as may have an interest outside of the office will be announced, as made, from time to time. In continuing the active conduct of The Bee, let me bespeak for myself and everyone connected with the pa per the uninterrupted co-operation and cordial support of all upon whom our success must depend and without which we could not attain full useful ness for the upbuilding and better ment of city, state and nation. As editor and publisher, I can only promise- steadfast effort to make The Bee the best'newspaper in the field and to keep it directly responsive to the needs of the community and the aspirations of our people. DIPLOMAT ORDERS LINERDISABLED Captain of Cecilie Says Order to Cnpnle Engines Came from Embassy Official. DOES NOT TELL HIS NAME Boston, Feb. 17. Captain Charles A. Polack of the North German Lloyd steamship Kronprinzessin Cecilie, testified today at a federal court hear ing on a petition for the sale of the vessel that he had been ordered by a man connected in an official capacity with the German embassy, to disable its machinery. This was done, he said, to prevent the ship's use by this gov ernment in the event of hostilities with Germany. He refused to divulge the name of the man giving the or der. Captain, Polack said he was in Ho boken, X. J., when he received the order and that he telegraphed his chief engineer here to disable the engines. The work of destruction, he said, was done on January .11 and February 1. When asked to give the nam of the person from whom the order was received, Captain Polack said: "Your honor. I am an officer of the German navy and if 1 should have to disclose the name of this gentle man in this hearing. I might be tried for treason when I went home to Germany. I wish you would not oblige me to answer that question." The question was not pressed and Judge Morton decided that it would not be necessary for the captain to answer it at this time. Omaha Again Jo Entertain Nebraska University Men Either April 20 or May 4 may be chosen as University day in Omaha this year, according to a letter reach ing the bureau of publicity from Carl C. Engberg. executive dean of the University of Nebraska. Member of The Bee Family Will Manage Los Angeles Newspaper According to an announcement made elsewhere in The ficc today, Charles C. Rosewater is preparing to go to Los Angeles, where he will take over active management as general manager of the Express and Tribune of that city. ' Mr. Charles C. Rosewater has been actively connected for over twenty one years with The Kee in various capacities. He came into the office just after he had completed his col lege work at Cornell and Columbia universities, starting in the circula tion department, advancing to busi ness manager and then to general manager. In these departments of newspaper work he has gained an ex tensive experience, as well as a wide acquaintance with publishers and na tional advertisers. In addition to his connection with The Bee, Mr. Rosewater has had an active part in local civic affairs, es pecially thrnugh his connection with the Commercial club, having served for ten years on the executive com mittee. He was the moving spirit in the formation of the bureau of pub licity, which took over the work of the club's old committee on conven tions, and as its chairman developed it into an agency of acknowledged service. When Omaha was visited by the destructive tornado in March, 1913, Mr. Rosewater was made chairman of the special committee charged with the relief work and also of the com mittee looking after the rebuilding of the devastated section. For seven weeks he gave his whole time and energy to this work, continuing it through the summer, and called on his vitality to an extent known only to his closest friends. His ability as an organizer and executive here ef fected a service that is best under stood by those who know what seri ous problems were encountered and 'GOVERNMENT TO i MUSTER OUT AIL BORDER GUARDS .uh - SEND THEM HOME Command Affects About Fifty j Thousand of Soldiers From Various States. ENOUGH REGULAR ON HAND Washington, Feb. 17. Demobiliza tion of the entire National Guard force remaining in the federal service on the border, including troops from Texas, New Mexico and Arizona, was ordered today by the War depart ment. General Funston was directed to send all guard organizations home for muster out as soon as he can com plete arrangements for the movement. The order affects, about 50,000 guardsmen, who were not included in a previous order which recalled about 25,000 men. At the time that order was issued it was understood it would be followed as soon as pos sible by the withdrawal of the re maining troops, with the exception of those from lexas, JScw Mexico and Arizona. It was thought troops from those states would be kept in the fed eral service as long as General Fun ston had need of them to supplement the regular forces along the border. ' General Funston now has .approxi mately 50,000 regular troops distri buted along the line and today's or der is construed to mean that he has recommended the withdrawal of the National Guard, as he believes the regular forces sufficient for patrol duty and to face any probable emer gency. Department officials expect all the guardsmen to be back in their- state mobilization camps or at their armories inside of three weeks. In co-operation with officials of the American Railway association the de partment has mapped out the trans portation problem very fully. No troop will be required to travel in day coaches for a longer period than thirty-six hours, the Pullman com pany having-made arrangements un der which an additional number of slcepiug cars will be available. Net Shortage of Freight Cars Was 109,?70 Feb. 1 New York, Feb. 17. The country's car shortage situation on February 1 was the worst in ten years with one exception, according to figures made public here today by the American Railway association. The. railways look to more favorable weather and to an increase of trans-Atlautic cargo space as chief remedial measures and unless these are early developments, it was stated on behalf of the associa tion, immediate relief may not be ex pected. On February t the net shortage of freight cars numbered 109,770, as com pared with 62,247 on January 1. On November 1 the number was 114.908, which had stood as a record since February, 1907. Figures covering last Thursday, Februarv 15. will be made kpublic in a few days and it is not known yet whether the shortage has decreased or increased since the first of th,e month. - The January increase is attributed to the accumulation of freight at the eastern seaboard, the severe weather in various parts of the country and the freight congestion in the interior.. It is declared that the shortage exists ! for the most part in the west, north-; west and southwest, as opposed to j surplusages in many parts of the cast. I f - mA, v, C C "Rosevraier overcome in the re-establishment of the destroyed homes and the clearing up of the wreckage of that fatal Sun day evening. ' The Express is an evening paper and the Tribune a morning paper, owned and conducted practically as one, and long established in Los An geles, and Mr. Rosewatcr's new posi tion puts him at the head of both papers. Mrs. Rosewater and Char lotte will remain in Omaha until after the commencement exercises at Brownell Hall, where Miss Rosewater will graduate in June. 'ft V: To Move or Not to Move 5Sg-. f REMEMBER THE NEIGHBOtHOOD 0i J, ""Sgi Sj 7 INFLUENCES ARC AH ESSENTIAL fT ,'!'!! i 5E I FACTOR IN TH ORmiHiUPOF J , jlljjf CT"" . tf&dk ' ouR urnt ieopolo ' irt: there sYAy lirR l M"Vl- W0MM '' fT7l'( MO ITS TOOK ) I 7 'tiMfimt I WMMC S WCRXIH' ALL jj'V TO SCHOOL I J I fvk JW-T mkto- every time P? 3- 'iLv wegetwod AifscmcD !!;;; . in-1 - - , yevwAnrrmnoic. irs I ! ( LV i iii TWO MEN KILLED BY TRAIN ATHOLDREGE Automobile in Which Ed Uhlig and August Swanson Were Riding Demolished. BODY BADLY MANGLED Holdrege, Neb., Feb. 17. (Special Telegram.) Ed Uhlig, a hardware j dealer, and August Swanson,,' ah cm- ploxje of JJhligV were) instantly killed I at the brick yard crossing when Bur lington train No. 1, due here at 1:12, struck their automobile delivery car as they were returning from the country. E. B. Raichart, section foreman, and his crew were working about two blocks from the scene of the acci dent. Raichart said that Dr. Palmer crossed just ahead of the train and Uhlig and Swanson met the doctor on the curve in the track, where the train wh:;tlcd for them, which seemed to confuse Swanson, who apparently put on his brakes, then rolled out of the car on the side away from the train as it struck, but was dead when picked up. Swanson's body was scat tered along the track for four blocks. The car was thrown about seventy feet in the, air and, diving down, struck a telegraph pole seventy-five feet away, breaking it off at the base. Neither man was married. An in quest will be held. Gerard Will Leave Paris for Madrid Tonight, It Is Said Paris. Fel). 17. James W. Gerard, jhope that ,,e Americans would be the former ambassador to Germany, given passage soon and their depar spent much of his lime today at thejture would in no way be interfcrred American embassy. .Mr. and Mrs. Gerard will dine informally tonight with Ambassador and Mrs. Sharp. Mr. Gerard, according to his pres ent plans, will depart for Madrid on Sunday night to take" a steamer at Coninna for the United States. Washington, Feb. 17 Full infor mation on the departure of former American consuls ill 'Germany was delivered to Secretary Lansing today in a note by the Swiss minister. It is understood that e'ry facility is being given for the departure of the eighty-six former American officials and their families. American Consuls in Germany Reach Berne Ilcrnc (Via Paris), Feb. 17. The American legation received notice today that the American consuls who were left in Germany when Ambas sador Ucrarn departeu will arrive in Switzerland via SchaiThausen, Tues day afternoon. It is said a large number of American residents in Ger many will arrive with them, The American consuls were left be hind cither because the ambassador was unable to communicate with them or because they needed more time in which to settle up their affairs. The other Americans were unable to have their passports vised in time to leave with the ambassador. . Six Ships Pass Through War vZone and Reach New York New York, Feb. 17. Six steam ships, including one which sailed after Germany announced its unrestricted warfare, arrived here today from European ports. The Burmez Prim, British, reached here in ballast from Brest, whence it sailed February S. The other arrivals were the Madonna, French, from La Pallice- the Egyptian transport, Brit ish, from Bristol; the Alphard, Dutch, from Rotterdam and the John Knud sen, Norwegian, from Fowey, and the Lincolnshire from Bordeaux. Story of Man Who Said He Saw. Lewis Kill Girl is False Montreal, Feb. 17. It took a Phila delphia detective just seven minutes today to decide that Fred, J. Farrell was not telling the truth when he surrendered to the police here , and declared he saw Bernard W, Lewis slay Mizie Colbert, the artist's model, in Philadelphia on December 29. Far rell, who is a soldier, will be turned over W. the military authorities. TURKEY ANXIOUS TO AVOID A BREAK Porte Expresses Friendship for U. S. and Hopes Rela tions Oontinne, AMERICANS CAN DEPART Washington, Feb. 17. Expressions of friendship for the United States and of the hope, that friendly re lations may continue have been given to Ambassador Elkus by the Turkish foreign office. A dispatch from the ambassador makes no reference to Turkey supporting Germany's sub marine policy or that it intends to ap ply it with the few submarines known to be under its flag. Washington, Feb. 17. Permission for the departure of American refu gees from Turkey has been given by the Ottoman government. Ambassa dor Elkus at Constantinople advised the Stale department today that a Turkish authority had expressed the ,n,i . missionaries in Syria, .rtiici lean Palestine and Turkey are awaiting transportation at Beirut. The naval collier Caesar and armored cruiser Dcs Moines are now, at Alexandria, Egypt, loaded with food supplies and relief stores for delivery in Syria and Palestine. Stale department officials said the question of Germany's submarine blockade which extends into Mediter ranean waters would have to be taken into consideration before the two ves sels were dispatched to Beirut. Per mission also must be obtained from the British and French governments for the vessels to pass ihrobgh the allied blockade. France has already consented to such an arrangement Ambassador Elkus said the Turkish government had reduced the quaran tine trom thirty to one or two days in order that the Americans might leave immediately. New Tecumseh Station Dedicated With Banquet Tecumseh, Neb., Feb. 17. (Spe cial.) The new Burlington depot at Tecumseh was dedicated Friday night. 1 here were a number of Burlington officials from Lincoln and other points on this division in attendance. A banquet was given at the Metho dist church early in the evening, the same being served by the domestic science class of the high school. More than ISO participated. J. B. Douglas was toastmaster. A Burlington offi cial presented the depot to the city and City Attorney L. C Chapman, in behalf of the citizens, responded. Dr. M. Stewart spoke for the Comnieicial club; Mrs. Warren Ingersoll for the Municipal league; Mrs. I.. L. Fuller for the city schools; William Erust for the farmers; Agent L. L. Fuller for the local depot force, and W. A. Apperson for the business men of Tecumseh. The music was by the high school orchestra. Following the banquet a public reception was given at the depot building. The new depot and improvements will cost about S25.0OO. BERNSTORFF PARTY IS UNDERSCRUTINY Examination of Passports and Cargo by British Inspectors Begins at Halifax. MAY TAKE OFF TWO MEN Halifax, N. S:; Feb. 17 The task of examining te credentials of ' the varioua members of the German party on board the Scandinavian-American liner Frederik VIIL froni New York to Copenhagen, was begun today by a corps of Canadian immigration and customs officers. The ship last night was taken into a secluded portion of Halifax harbor for 'this purpose. A small army of officials boarded the steamship this morning and the length of the vessel's stay here will depend on whether they hud everything sat isfactory with the papers of the Ger man party, which includes Count von Bcrnstorff, former German am bassador to the United States. The most careful secrecy prevails as to the operations of the officials, but the personnel of the investigat ing force immigration officials, trans lators and women examiners indi cated that the work was to be care ful and thorough,, Tauscher and Von Igel. Reports that it was possible that flans Tauscher and Wolf von Igel, who figured in the revelations con nected with the alleged plot to de stroy the Wetland canal and reported on the vessel, might be removed by the British naval authorities, were without confirmation this morning. One of the immigration officers said no orders had been issued for the re moval of any person from the ship at present and any aetiun would be taken only after the party's creden tials nau Deen examined. The Frederik VIII was under the glare of a searchlight from a patrol boat all night, while this morning the1 rule about not allowing boats to approach close to the liner was care fully enforced. Members of the German party were early on deck this morning, though their shore view is not insDiriuc jail on one hand and a brewery'Sn the other. Passengers will under no circum stances be allowed to land. Thcv were reported well, though Countess Bern storff is said to be suffering slightly from a nervous shock due to circum stances under which she has been called upon to leave her native land. Extensive German Positions Stormed By British Forces London,, frcb. 17. British troops today captured German positions on a front of about one and one-half miles, penetrating the German de fenses to a distance of about 1,000 yards ana coming withm close range of Petit Miraumont, which lies to the northeast of Grandcourt, on the Ancre front in France. Another im portant German position also was carried along a front of about 1,000 yaras, according to tne official re port from headquarters tonight. Several important gains against the Turks in Mesopotamia are recorded in the official report made public to night. In addition to forcing the Turks back on the Tigris river the British captured 1,995 prisoners. Rich Kansas Recluse Dies in Dugout Home Smith Center, Kan., Feb. 17. (Spe cial.) A Vinsonhaler, 65, a rich farmer recluse, was found dead in his bed this morning by neighbors in his little dugout on his farm. A num ber of years ago he refused longer to live in his frame house, and after securing a tenant he took to the un derground home where he lived alone. His death resulted from heart failure. PRESIDENT SEES SENATORS UPON. GERMAN CRISIS Administration is Considering Means to Free Ships that Are Tied, Up by the Kaiser's Threats. MAY ARM ALL VESSELS President Probably .Will Go Be fore Congress for Author ity to Meet Situation, ALL DEPOTS CONGESTED Washington, Feb. 17. A suggestion) that congress, before it adjourns, may be asked to pass a resolution giving President Wilson additional authority to protect American citizens because of the German submarine situation, was discussed by the president with members of the senate at the capitol today. While it was indicated that the president had made no definite plan the idea became current as a result of the capitol conferences, that the president felt It would be a mistake for congress to adjourn with the sit uation in its present unsettled state. Will Go Before Congress. It was the expectation that in case of a decision to ask for such authority, the president will appear before a joint session of congress in accord ance with plans when relations were severed. The president earlier called at Sec retary Baker's office and It was be lieved one of the subjects he talked over with the seeretarv. was th nmd. tion of universal military training. Washington, Feb. 17. What has virtually become a blockade of Amer- iran Atlanta r,irtm k. -.h..'. ...... iui,f. uj iti iimiij- a ruthless submarine campaign was re garded by officials today as overshad owing the collateral iiia nf tUr cii. uation. That President Wilson soon will go before congress to announce steps to relieve the situation was the generally accepted view, but no time has been set for his action and Jhere was no in dication of how soon it will be taktn. The effect on the country of the snipping situation was reflected m the receipt of hundreds of telegrams by government officials urging that some thing be done to relieve, the conges tion. ; .. . , Officials recognize that the holding of the majority of American aiuj other ships in port fast is becoming intol erable. Piling up of freight on rail- to weather and other conditions, ia nevertheless looked upon as in part the result of the inability of export ers to clear American ports of freight. Mea'ns of protecting American ships against the submarine danger still are under consideration. Many officials believe the president lias the power to direct the Navy department to fur nish these vessels with guns and gun crews, nevertheless the possibility that a clash with Germany might re sult is expected to cause the president to go before congress before taking such a step. Situation at New York Improved. New York, Feb. 17. Owners and acrenta nf ahina AhtA .,,!.,.. wis ,iauy XXj uu incir parl n rc. ueving tne railroad lreight congestion. Tbev nrerlirtFrf that vnnrt-r rA..u have no causj for complaint that they could not find vessels to carry their goods at least no greater Cause, than exisieu Deiore tne declaration ot the German submarine blockade. RailrnaH mon -umpa ;t;.J ... agree that the new submarine cam-, paign played only a small part in the freight situation. The most import ant lact or in tne situation, tlicy said., was the weather, which had been tin- worst in many years. . lwcnty-one merchant ships arriv ing here valrrlav nrnmiil iv tAK cargo space than the port of New York ha eninvr1 (nr mm. tlwnm Fourteen of these came through tin- war zone. War risk insurant-,, fruliv Ua..,-.! - a slight reduction from the high rates prevailing since the beginning of the uennan DiocKaae. Liuotatmna that had been invariably 10 per cent for trans-Atlantic voyages now range 8 to. 9 per cent. Rates to the Mediter-, ranean are 11 to 12 per cent. Bee Item Shames Demos, Who Drop 1 Probe of Howell The Omaha delegation in the stale senate suddenly dropped its investi gation of the citizenship of Senator Ed Howell of Omaha because mem bers feared it would hurt the demo-' cratic party in Douglas county 'and in the state to bring out evidence tending to show that a man who has held office a long time in the state is not a citizen. .'. ' . ; This is the claim made by some of the senators from out in the state. The investigation was secretly un der way when The Bee suddenly gave the matter some publicity. After, that the investigation was dropped. . Back of the investigation' was the story that Senator Howell was born ' m Canada, that his father came to., United States bringing young Howell before he was of age; that the father -took out first naturalization papers years ago in Nebraska City, but ever afterward neglected to complete his naturalization. Young Howell always ' assumed he was a citizen, it is said, and has been voting and holding office on the strength of his belief. - "We've got the dope on him now, . u...l. ' :j - c .1 luvuKui pawu unc ui mc senators,', "and if he comes up for city commis- sioner, which he expects to do, we'll get him. Election Commissioner Moorhead will make him show hit paper or prove his citizenship."